메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 1081-1091

Linking the continental migratory cycle of the monarch butterfly to understand its population decline

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BREEDING; BUTTERFLY; CATERPILLAR; HERBICIDE; HOST PLANT; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; MIGRATORY POPULATION; MONITORING SYSTEM; OVERWINTERING; POPULATION DECLINE; POPULATION SIZE; RESEARCH WORK; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 84964658571     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: 16000706     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/oik.03196     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0030613975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of lipid reserves by monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico: implications for conservation
    • Alonso-Mejía, A., et al. 1997. Use of lipid reserves by monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico: implications for conservation. – Ecol. Appl. 7: 934–947.
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl , vol.7 , pp. 934-947
    • Alonso-Mejía, A.1
  • 2
    • 84944081269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population trends of monarchs at a northern monitoring site: analyses of 19 years of fall migration counts at Peninsula Point, MI
    • Badgett, G. and Davis, A. K. 2015. Population trends of monarchs at a northern monitoring site: analyses of 19 years of fall migration counts at Peninsula Point, MI. – Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 108: 700–706.
    • (2015) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.108 , pp. 700-706
    • Badgett, G.1    Davis, A.K.2
  • 3
    • 84979904647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential changes in eastern North American monarch migration in response to an introduced milkweed, Asclepias curassavica
    • In, Oberhauser, K., (eds),, Cornell Univ. Press
    • Batalden, R. and Oberhauser, K. 2015. Potential changes in eastern North American monarch migration in response to an introduced milkweed, Asclepias curassavica. – In: Oberhauser, K. et al. (eds), Monarchs in a changing World: biology and conservation of an iconic butterfly. Cornell Univ. Press.
    • (2015) Monarchs in a changing World: biology and conservation of an iconic butterfly
    • Batalden, R.1    Oberhauser, K.2
  • 4
    • 84979880909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road worrier
    • Berenbaum, M. 2015. Road worrier. – Am. Entomol. 61: 5–8.
    • (2015) Am. Entomol , vol.61 , pp. 5-8
    • Berenbaum, M.1
  • 5
    • 15444379796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasites hinder monarch butterfly flight: implications for disease spread in migratory hosts
    • Bradley, C. A. and Altizer, S. 2005. Parasites hinder monarch butterfly flight: implications for disease spread in migratory hosts. – Ecol. Lett. 8: 290–300.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett , vol.8 , pp. 290-300
    • Bradley, C.A.1    Altizer, S.2
  • 6
    • 58249111727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative success of monarch butterfly migration to overwintering sites in Mexico from inland and coastal sites in Virginia
    • Brindza, L. et al. 2008. Comparative success of monarch butterfly migration to overwintering sites in Mexico from inland and coastal sites in Virginia. – J. Lepidopt. Soc. 62: 189–200.
    • (2008) J. Lepidopt. Soc , vol.62 , pp. 189-200
    • Brindza, L.1
  • 7
    • 0029499638 scopus 로고
    • Understanding and misunderstanding the migration of the monarch butterfly (Nymphalidae) in North America: 1857–1995
    • Brower, L. P. 1995. Understanding and misunderstanding the migration of the monarch butterfly (Nymphalidae) in North America: 1857–1995. – J. Lepidopt. Soc. 49: 304–385.
    • (1995) J. Lepidopt. Soc , vol.49 , pp. 304-385
    • Brower, L.P.1
  • 8
    • 33750932910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fueling the fall migration of the monarch butterfly
    • Brower, L. P. et al. 2006. Fueling the fall migration of the monarch butterfly. – Integr. Compar. Biol. 46: 1123–1142.
    • (2006) Integr. Compar. Biol , vol.46 , pp. 1123-1142
    • Brower, L.P.1
  • 9
    • 84863867286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to Davis: choosing relevant evidence to assess monarch population trends
    • Brower, L. P. et al. 2012a. Response to Davis: choosing relevant evidence to assess monarch population trends. – Insect Conserv. Divers. 5: 327–329.
    • (2012) Insect Conserv. Divers , vol.5 , pp. 327-329
    • Brower, L.P.1
  • 10
    • 84858283359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico: is the migratory phenomenon at risk? – Insect Conserv
    • Brower, L. P. et al. 2012b. Decline of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico: is the migratory phenomenon at risk? – Insect Conserv. Divers. 5: 95–100.
    • (2012) Divers , vol.5 , pp. 95-100
    • Brower, L.P.1
  • 11
    • 84923592314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the 2010–2011 drought on the lipid content of monarchs migrating through Texas to overwintering sites in Mexico
    • In, Oberhauser, K. S., (eds),, Cornell Univ. Press
    • Brower, L. P. et al. 2015. Effect of the 2010–2011 drought on the lipid content of monarchs migrating through Texas to overwintering sites in Mexico. – In: Oberhauser, K. S. et al. (eds), Monarchs in a changing World: biology and conservation of an iconic butterfly. Cornell Univ. Press, pp. 117–129.
    • (2015) Monarchs in a changing World: biology and conservation of an iconic butterfly , pp. 117-129
    • Brower, L.P.1
  • 13
    • 84979881035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological traps and weed biological control
    • In, Impson, F. A. C., (eds),, Univ. of Cape Town
    • Casagrande, R. A., et al. 2014. Ecological traps and weed biological control. – In: Impson, F. A. C. et al. (eds), Proc. XIV Int. Symp. on Biological Control of Weeds. Univ. of Cape Town, pp. 105–111.
    • (2014) Proc. XIV Int. Symp. on Biological Control of Weeds , pp. 105-111
    • Casagrande, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 84944053044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in the number of monarch butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) counted on fall migration at Long Point, Ontario, Canada (1995–2014)
    • Crewe, T. and McCracken, J. 2015. Long-term trends in the number of monarch butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) counted on fall migration at Long Point, Ontario, Canada (1995–2014). – Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 108: 707–717.
    • (2015) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.108 , pp. 707-717
    • Crewe, T.1    McCracken, J.2
  • 15
    • 0023467688 scopus 로고
    • A stage-based population model for loggerhead sea turtles and implications for conservation
    • Crouse, D. T. et al. 1987. A stage-based population model for loggerhead sea turtles and implications for conservation. – Ecology 68: 1412–1423.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1412-1423
    • Crouse, D.T.1
  • 16
    • 84858296193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are migratory monarchs really declining in eastern North America? Examining evidence from two fall census programs
    • Davis, A. K. 2012. Are migratory monarchs really declining in eastern North America? Examining evidence from two fall census programs. – Insect Conserv. Divers. 5: 101–105.
    • (2012) Insect Conserv. Divers , vol.5 , pp. 101-105
    • Davis, A.K.1
  • 17
    • 77449155923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are female monarch butterflies declining in eastern North America? Evidence of a 30-year change In sex ratios at Mexican overwintering sites
    • Davis, A. K. and Rendón-Salinas, E. 2009. Are female monarch butterflies declining in eastern North America? Evidence of a 30-year change In sex ratios at Mexican overwintering sites. – Biol. Lett. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0632.
    • (2009) Biol. Lett
    • Davis, A.K.1    Rendón-Salinas, E.2
  • 18
    • 84944057923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in eastern North American monarch butterflies: a collection of studies focusing on spring, summer, and fall dynamics
    • Davis, A. K. and Dyer, L. A. 2015. Long-term trends in eastern North American monarch butterflies: a collection of studies focusing on spring, summer, and fall dynamics. – Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 108: 661–663.
    • (2015) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.108 , pp. 661-663
    • Davis, A.K.1    Dyer, L.A.2
  • 19
    • 78149402921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizen science as an ecological research tool: challenges and benefits
    • Dickinson, J. L. et al. 2010. Citizen science as an ecological research tool: challenges and benefits. – Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 41: 149–172.
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst , vol.41 , pp. 149-172
    • Dickinson, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 84962426044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wherefore and whither the modeler: understanding the population dynamics of monarchs will require integrative and quantitative techniques
    • Dyer, L. A. and Forister, M. L. 2016. Wherefore and whither the modeler: understanding the population dynamics of monarchs will require integrative and quantitative techniques. – Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 109: 172–175.
    • (2016) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.109 , pp. 172-175
    • Dyer, L.A.1    Forister, M.L.2
  • 21
    • 84961837327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding a migratory species in a changing world: climatic effects and demographic declines in the western monarch revealed by four decades of intensive monitoring
    • Espeset, A. et al. 2016. Understanding a migratory species in a changing world: climatic effects and demographic declines in the western monarch revealed by four decades of intensive monitoring. – Oecologia 181: 819–830.
    • (2016) Oecologia , vol.181 , pp. 819-830
    • Espeset, A.1
  • 22
    • 84898392608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking multi-generational colonization of the breeding grounds by monarch butterflies in eastern North America
    • Flockhart, D. T. et al. 2013. Tracking multi-generational colonization of the breeding grounds by monarch butterflies in eastern North America. – Proc. R. Soc. B 280: 20131087.
    • (2013) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.280 , pp. 20131087
    • Flockhart, D.T.1
  • 23
    • 84919875545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the annual cycle in a migratory animal: breeding-season habitat loss drives population declines of monarch butterflies
    • Flockhart, D. T. T. et al. 2015. Unraveling the annual cycle in a migratory animal: breeding-season habitat loss drives population declines of monarch butterflies. – J. Anim. Ecol. 84: 155–165.
    • (2015) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.84 , pp. 155-165
    • Flockhart, D.T.T.1
  • 24
    • 33750946800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locations and area occupied by monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico from 1993–2002
    • In, (eds),, Cornell Univ. Press
    • García-Serrano, E. et al. 2004. Locations and area occupied by monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico from 1993–2002. – In: Oberhauser, K. S. and Solensky, M. J. (eds), The monarch butterfly: biology and conservation. Cornell Univ. Press, pp. 129–134.
    • (2004) The monarch butterfly: biology and conservation , pp. 129-134
    • García-Serrano, E.1    Oberhauser, K.S.2    Solensky, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 84903482026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnetic compass aids monarch butterfly migration
    • Guerra, P. A. et al. 2014. A magnetic compass aids monarch butterfly migration. – Nat. Comm. 5: DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5164.
    • (2014) Nat. Comm , vol.5
    • Guerra, P.A.1
  • 26
    • 84930412206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The monarch butterfly through time and space: the social construction of an icon
    • Gustafsson, K. et al. 2015. The monarch butterfly through time and space: the social construction of an icon. – Bioscience 65: 612–622.
    • (2015) Bioscience , vol.65 , pp. 612-622
    • Gustafsson, K.1
  • 27
    • 41549168762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying isotopic methods to tracking animal movements
    • In, Hobson, K., Wassenaar, L., (eds),, Elsevier
    • Hobson, K. A. 2008. Applying isotopic methods to tracking animal movements. – In: Hobson, K. and Wassenaar, L. (eds), Tracking animal migration with stable isotopes. Elsevier, pp. 45–78.
    • (2008) Tracking animal migration with stable isotopes , pp. 45-78
    • Hobson, K.A.1
  • 28
    • 85026286284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the fall migration of eastern monarchs with Journey North roost sightings: new findings about the pace of fall migration
    • In, Oberhauser, K., (eds),, Cornell Univ. Press
    • Howard, E. and Davis, A. K. 2015. Tracking the fall migration of eastern monarchs with Journey North roost sightings: new findings about the pace of fall migration. – In: Oberhauser, K. et al. (eds), Monarchs in a changing World: biology and conservation of an iconic butterfly. Cornell Univ. Press.
    • (2015) Monarchs in a changing World: biology and conservation of an iconic butterfly
    • Howard, E.1    Davis, A.K.2
  • 29
    • 32644453691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial synchrony of monarch butterflies
    • Koenig, W. D. 2006. Spatial synchrony of monarch butterflies. – Am. Midland Nat. 155: 39–49.
    • (2006) Am. Midland Nat , vol.155 , pp. 39-49
    • Koenig, W.D.1
  • 30
    • 84925840574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-applied imidacloprid translocates to ornamental flowers and reduces survival of adult Coleomegilla maculata, Harmonia axyridis, and Hippodamia convergens lady beetles, and larval Danaus plexippus and Vanessa cardui butterflies
    • Krischik, V. et al. 2014. Soil-applied imidacloprid translocates to ornamental flowers and reduces survival of adult Coleomegilla maculata, Harmonia axyridis, and Hippodamia convergens lady beetles, and larval Danaus plexippus and Vanessa cardui butterflies. – PloS ONE 10: e0119133-e0119133.
    • (2014) PloS ONE , vol.10 , pp. 0119133
    • Krischik, V.1
  • 31
    • 0016572161 scopus 로고
    • Tables for an approximate test for outliers in linear models
    • Lund, R. E. 1975. Tables for an approximate test for outliers in linear models. – Technometrics 17: 473–476.
    • (1975) Technometrics , vol.17 , pp. 473-476
    • Lund, R.E.1
  • 32
    • 0342321847 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of monarch butterfly migration in North America: an endangered phenomenon
    • In, Malcolm, S. B., Zalucki, M. P., (eds),, Nat. Hist. Mus. L. A. County
    • Malcolm, S. B. 1993. Conservation of monarch butterfly migration in North America: an endangered phenomenon. – In: Malcolm, S. B. and Zalucki, M. P. (eds), Biology and conservation of the monarch butterfly. Nat. Hist. Mus. L. A. County, pp. 357–361.
    • (1993) Biology and conservation of the monarch butterfly , pp. 357-361
    • Malcolm, S.B.1
  • 34
    • 0035724432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of Lepidoptera along roadways in central Illinois
    • McKenna, D. D. et al. 2001. Mortality of Lepidoptera along roadways in central Illinois. – J. Lepidopt. Soc. 55: 63–68.
    • (2001) J. Lepidopt. Soc , vol.55 , pp. 63-68
    • McKenna, D.D.1
  • 35
    • 1942473549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration patterns and environmental effects on stopover of monarch butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) at Peninsula Point, Michigan
    • Meitner, C. et al. 2004. Migration patterns and environmental effects on stopover of monarch butterflies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) at Peninsula Point, Michigan. – Environ. Entomol. 33: 249–256.
    • (2004) Environ. Entomol , vol.33 , pp. 249-256
    • Meitner, C.1
  • 36
    • 84944128708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immature monarch survival: effects of site characteristics, density and time
    • Nail, K. R. et al. 2015. Immature monarch survival: effects of site characteristics, density and time. – Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 108: 680–690.
    • (2015) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.108 , pp. 680-690
    • Nail, K.R.1
  • 37
    • 0345060893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling current and future potential wintering distributions of eastern North American monarch butterflies
    • Oberhauser, K. and Peterson, A. T. 2003. Modeling current and future potential wintering distributions of eastern North American monarch butterflies. – Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100: 14063–14068.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 14063-14068
    • Oberhauser, K.1    Peterson, A.T.2
  • 38
    • 0035833987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial overlap between monarch larvae and corn pollen
    • Oberhauser, K. S. et al. 2001. Temporal and spatial overlap between monarch larvae and corn pollen. – Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98: 11913–11918.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 11913-11918
    • Oberhauser, K.S.1
  • 40
    • 84875276319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milkweed loss in agricultural fields because of herbicide use: effect on the monarch butterfly population
    • Pleasants, J. M. and Oberhauser, K. S. 2013. Milkweed loss in agricultural fields because of herbicide use: effect on the monarch butterfly population. – Insect Conserv. Divers. 6: 135–144.
    • (2013) Insect Conserv. Divers , vol.6 , pp. 135-144
    • Pleasants, J.M.1    Oberhauser, K.S.2
  • 41
    • 84962381486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusion of no decline in summer monarch population not supported
    • Pleasants, J. M. et al. 2016. Conclusion of no decline in summer monarch population not supported. – Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 109: 169–171.
    • (2016) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.109 , pp. 169-171
    • Pleasants, J.M.1
  • 43
    • 84990251999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting eastern monarch population dynamics across their migratory cycle
    • In, Oberhauser, K., (eds.),, Cornell Univ. Press
    • Ries, L. et al. 2015a. Connecting eastern monarch population dynamics across their migratory cycle. – In: Oberhauser, K., et al. (eds.), Monarchs in a changing World: biology and conservation of an iconic butterfly. Cornell Univ. Press.
    • (2015) Monarchs in a changing World: biology and conservation of an iconic butterfly
    • Ries, L.1
  • 44
    • 84944037055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disconnect between summer and winter monarch trends for the eastern migratory population: possible links to differing drivers
    • Ries, L. et al. 2015b. The disconnect between summer and winter monarch trends for the eastern migratory population: possible links to differing drivers. – Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 108: 691–699.
    • (2015) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.108 , pp. 691-699
    • Ries, L.1
  • 45
    • 84979940181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monarch butterfly doesn't need so much help
    • Rubinoff, D. 2015. Monarch butterfly doesn't need so much help. – The Washington Post < www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-monarch-butterfly-doesnt-need-so-much-help/2015/ 02/20/cd936d60-b887-11e4-a200-c008a01a6692_story.html >.
    • (2015) The Washington Post
    • Rubinoff, D.1
  • 46
    • 84979884034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What you should know about monarchs (the Davis version)
    • Shapiro, A. 2015. What you should know about monarchs (the Davis version). – The Davis Enterprise, < www.davisenterprise.com/forum/opinion-columns/what-you-should-know-about-monarchs-the-davis-version/ >, p. 1.
    • (2015) The Davis Enterprise , pp. 1
    • Shapiro, A.1
  • 47
    • 85048639976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further aerial surveys confirm the extreme localization of overwintering monarch butterfly colonies in Mexico
    • Slayback, D. and Brower, L. 2007. Further aerial surveys confirm the extreme localization of overwintering monarch butterfly colonies in Mexico. – Am. Entomol. 53: 146–149.
    • (2007) Am. Entomol , vol.53 , pp. 146-149
    • Slayback, D.1    Brower, L.2
  • 48
    • 84944112123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends observed in fall migrant monarch butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) east of the Appalachian Mountains at an inland stopover in southern Pennsylvania over an eighteen year period
    • Steffy, G. 2015. Trends observed in fall migrant monarch butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) east of the Appalachian Mountains at an inland stopover in southern Pennsylvania over an eighteen year period. – Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 108: 718–728.
    • (2015) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am , vol.108 , pp. 718-728
    • Steffy, G.1
  • 49
    • 84944096856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat productivity and temporal patterns of monarch butterfly egg densities in the eastern United States
    • Stenoien, C. et al. 2015. Habitat productivity and temporal patterns of monarch butterfly egg densities in the eastern United States. – Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.: sav054.
    • (2015) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.: sav054
    • Stenoien, C.1
  • 50
    • 0029189594 scopus 로고
    • Population fluctuations of the monarch (Danaus plexippus) in the 4th of July Butterfly Count 1977–1994
    • Swengel, A. B. 1995. Population fluctuations of the monarch (Danaus plexippus) in the 4th of July Butterfly Count 1977–1994. – Am. Midland Nat. 134: 205–214.
    • (1995) Am. Midland Nat , vol.134 , pp. 205-214
    • Swengel, A.B.1
  • 51
    • 84893642773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in deforestation and forest degradation after a decade of monitoring in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Mexico
    • Vidal, O. et al. 2014. Trends in deforestation and forest degradation after a decade of monitoring in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Mexico. – Conserv. Biol. 28: 177–186.
    • (2014) Conserv. Biol , vol.28 , pp. 177-186
    • Vidal, O.1
  • 52
    • 84979908883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The committee's thoughts on the “Petition to protect the Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus plexippus) under the Endangered Species Act
    • Wagner, D. et al. 2014. The committee's thoughts on the “Petition to protect the Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus plexippus) under the Endangered Species Act”. – News Lepidopt. Soc. 56: 190–191.
    • (2014) News Lepidopt. Soc , vol.56 , pp. 190-191
    • Wagner, D.1
  • 53
    • 0030453435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the fall migration of the monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus L. (Nymphalidae: Danainae) in eastern North America: 1991–1994
    • Walton, R. K. and Brower, L. P. 1996. Monitoring the fall migration of the monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus L. (Nymphalidae: Danainae) in eastern North America: 1991–1994. – J. Lepidopt. Soc. 50: 1–20.
    • (1996) J. Lepidopt. Soc , vol.50 , pp. 1-20
    • Walton, R.K.1    Brower, L.P.2
  • 54
    • 0032419705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natal origins of migratory monarch butterflies at wintering colonies in Mexico: new isotopic evidence
    • Wassenaar, L. I. and Hobson, K. A. 1998. Natal origins of migratory monarch butterflies at wintering colonies in Mexico: new isotopic evidence. – Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95: 15436–15439.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 15436-15439
    • Wassenaar, L.I.1    Hobson, K.A.2
  • 55
    • 48349101104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going, going, gone: is animal migration disappearing
    • Wilcove, D. S. and Wikelski, M. 2008. Going, going, gone: is animal migration disappearing. – PLoS Biol. 6: e188.
    • (2008) PLoS Biol , vol.6
    • Wilcove, D.S.1    Wikelski, M.2
  • 56
    • 74249109710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and egg shortfall in monarch butterflies: what happens when the matrix is cleaned up? – Ecol
    • Zalucki, M. P. and Lammers, J. H. 2010. Dispersal and egg shortfall in monarch butterflies: what happens when the matrix is cleaned up? – Ecol. Entomol. 35: 84–91.
    • (2010) Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 84-91
    • Zalucki, M.P.1    Lammers, J.H.2
  • 57
    • 84865863290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking climate impacts on the migratory monarch butterfly
    • Zipkin, E. F. et al. 2012. Tracking climate impacts on the migratory monarch butterfly. – Global Change Biol. 18: 3039–3049.
    • (2012) Global Change Biol , vol.18 , pp. 3039-3049
    • Zipkin, E.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.