메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 244-252

Prevalence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae in commercial poultry, racing pigeons and wild birds in Belgium

Author keywords

Mycoplasma gallisepticum; Mycoplasma synoviae; poultry; prevalence

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; BELGIUM; BIRD; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; FEMALE; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MALE; MICROBIOLOGY; MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM; MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS; MYCOPLASMA SYNOVIAE; PIGEONS AND DOVES; POULTRY; POULTRY DISEASES; PREVALENCE; REAL TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; VETERINARY;

EID: 84964510321     PISSN: 03079457     EISSN: 14653338     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03079457.2016.1145354     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0013407989 scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma species isolated from six avian species
    • D.Bencina,, D.Dorrer, & T.Tadina, (1987). Mycoplasma species isolated from six avian species. Avian Pathology, 16, 653–664. doi: 10.1080/03079458708436413
    • (1987) Avian Pathology , vol.16 , pp. 653-664
    • Bencina, D.1    Dorrer, D.2    Tadina, T.3
  • 2
    • 0037460779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains involved in respiratory disease in pheasants and peafowl
    • D.Bencina,, I.Mrzel,, O.Z.Rojs,, A.Bidovec, & A.Dovc, (2003). Characterisation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains involved in respiratory disease in pheasants and peafowl. The Veterinary Record, 152, 230–234. doi: 10.1136/vr.152.8.230
    • (2003) The Veterinary Record , vol.152 , pp. 230-234
    • Bencina, D.1    Mrzel, I.2    Rojs, O.Z.3    Bidovec, A.4    Dovc, A.5
  • 3
    • 0013416327 scopus 로고
    • Natural infection of ducks with Mycoplasma synoviae and Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma egg transmission
    • D.Bencina,, T.Tadina, & D.Dorrer, (1988). Natural infection of ducks with Mycoplasma synoviae and Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma egg transmission. Avian Pathology, 17, 441–449. doi: 10.1080/03079458808436462
    • (1988) Avian Pathology , vol.17 , pp. 441-449
    • Bencina, D.1    Tadina, T.2    Dorrer, D.3
  • 4
    • 84964552291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosecurity and vaccination control Mycoplasma infections
    • J.M.Bradbury, (2007). Biosecurity and vaccination control Mycoplasma infections. World Poultry, 23, 35–36.
    • (2007) World Poultry , vol.23 , pp. 35-36
    • Bradbury, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 0035164840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasmas and respiratory disease in pheasants and partridges
    • J.M.Bradbury,, C.A.Yavari, & C.M.Dare, (2001). Mycoplasmas and respiratory disease in pheasants and partridges. Avian Pathology, 30, 391–396. doi: 10.1080/03079450120066395
    • (2001) Avian Pathology , vol.30 , pp. 391-396
    • Bradbury, J.M.1    Yavari, C.A.2    Dare, C.M.3
  • 6
    • 0000460102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interval estimation for a binomial proportion
    • L.D.Brown,, T.T.Cai, & A.DasGupta, (2001). Interval estimation for a binomial proportion. Statistical Science, 16, 101–133.
    • (2001) Statistical Science , vol.16 , pp. 101-133
    • Brown, L.D.1    Cai, T.T.2    DasGupta, A.3
  • 8
    • 77953854225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of eggshell abnormalities and reduced egg production caused by Mycoplasma synoviae infection
    • S.Catania,, D.Bilato,, F.Gobbo,, A.Granato,, C.Terregino,, L.Iob, & R.A.J.Nicholas, (2010). Treatment of eggshell abnormalities and reduced egg production caused by Mycoplasma synoviae infection. Avian Diseases, 54, 961–964. doi: 10.1637/9121-110309-Case.1
    • (2010) Avian Diseases , vol.54 , pp. 961-964
    • Catania, S.1    Bilato, D.2    Gobbo, F.3    Granato, A.4    Terregino, C.5    Iob, L.6    Nicholas, R.A.J.7
  • 9
    • 0028520096 scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in chukar partridges, pheasants, and peafowl
    • K.C.Cookson, & H.L.Shivaprasad, (1994). Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in chukar partridges, pheasants, and peafowl. Avian Diseases, 38, 914–921. doi: 10.2307/1592135
    • (1994) Avian Diseases , vol.38 , pp. 914-921
    • Cookson, K.C.1    Shivaprasad, H.L.2
  • 10
    • 17844408827 scopus 로고
    • Brain and muscle lesions caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum in turkey poults
    • D.R.Cordy, & H.E.Adler, (1965). Brain and muscle lesions caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum in turkey poults. The American Journal of Veterinary Research, 26, 186–190.
    • (1965) The American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.26 , pp. 186-190
    • Cordy, D.R.1    Adler, H.E.2
  • 11
  • 13
    • 84904878307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse wild bird host range of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in eastern North America
    • A.A.Dhondt,, J.C.DeCoste,, D.H.Ley, & W.M.Hochachka, (2014). Diverse wild bird host range of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in eastern North America. PloS One, 9, e103553. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103553
    • (2014) PloS One , vol.9 , pp. e103553
    • Dhondt, A.A.1    DeCoste, J.C.2    Ley, D.H.3    Hochachka, W.M.4
  • 14
    • 84964484715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of a recent technique for diagnosis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection from migratory quail
    • L.M.El-Shabiny,, M.M.Shaker, & S.E.Ouda, (2005). The application of a recent technique for diagnosis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection from migratory quail. Veterinary Medical Journal Giza, 53, 143–152.
    • (2005) Veterinary Medical Journal Giza , vol.53 , pp. 143-152
    • El-Shabiny, L.M.1    Shaker, M.M.2    Ouda, S.E.3
  • 15
    • 84964475349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2009/158/EC of 30 November 2009 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in, and imports from third countries of, poultry and hatching eggs
    • L343/374–L/113
    • EU. (2009). COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2009/158/EC of 30 November 2009 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in, and imports from third countries of, poultry and hatching eggs. Official Journal of the European Communities, 55, L343/374–L/113.
    • (2009) Official Journal of the European Communities , vol.55
  • 16
    • 84964536046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMMISSION DECISION of 1 April 2011 amending Annexes II to IV to Council Directive 2009/158/EC on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in, and imports from third countries of, poultry and hatching eggs
    • EU. (2011). COMMISSION DECISION of 1 April 2011 amending Annexes II to IV to Council Directive 2009/158/EC on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in, and imports from third countries of, poultry and hatching eggs. Official Journal of the European Communities, 54, L90/27–L90/49.
    • (2011) Official Journal of the European Communities , vol.54 , pp. L90/27-L90/49
  • 18
    • 24344493873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of wild songbirds to the house finch strain of Mycoplasma gallisepticum
    • K.L.Farmer,, G.E.Hill, & S.R.Roberts, (2005). Susceptibility of wild songbirds to the house finch strain of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 41, 317–325. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-41.2.317
    • (2005) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.41 , pp. 317-325
    • Farmer, K.L.1    Hill, G.E.2    Roberts, S.R.3
  • 19
    • 3142711103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection dynamics in a house finch population: seasonal variation in survival, encounter and transmission rate
    • C.R.Faustino,, C.S.Jennelle,, V.Connolly,, A.K.Davis,, E.C.Swarthout,, A.A.Dhondt, & E.G.Cooch, (2004). Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection dynamics in a house finch population: seasonal variation in survival, encounter and transmission rate. Journal of Animal Ecology, 73, 651–669. doi: 10.1111/j.0021-8790.2004.00840.x
    • (2004) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 651-669
    • Faustino, C.R.1    Jennelle, C.S.2    Connolly, V.3    Davis, A.K.4    Swarthout, E.C.5    Dhondt, A.A.6    Cooch, E.G.7
  • 20
    • 84964550830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The successful implementation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum monitoring and control programmes in Dutch commercial poultry: a declining seroincidence during an eleven year period. Abstracts of the 19th Congress of the International Organization for Mycoplasmology (p. 153). Toulouse, France
    • A.Feberwee, & W.Landman, (2012). The successful implementation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum monitoring and control programmes in Dutch commercial poultry: a declining seroincidence during an eleven year period. Abstracts of the 19th Congress of the International Organization for Mycoplasmology (p. 153). Toulouse, France.
    • (2012)
    • Feberwee, A.1    Landman, W.2
  • 21
    • 23744475356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feberwee, A., Mekkes, D.R., Klinkenberg, D., Vernooij, J.C.M., Gielkens, A.L.J. & Stegeman, J.A, An experimental model to quantify horizontal transmission of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Avian Pathology, 34, 355–361
    • Feberwee, A., Mekkes, D.R., Klinkenberg, D., Vernooij, J.C.M., Gielkens, A.L.J. & Stegeman, J.A. (2005). An experimental model to quantify horizontal transmission of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Avian Pathology, 34, 355–361.
    • (2005)
  • 22
    • 56749091914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of Mycoplasma synoviae in Dutch commercial poultry farms
    • A.Feberwee,, T.S.de Vries, & W.J.Landman, (2008). Seroprevalence of Mycoplasma synoviae in Dutch commercial poultry farms. Avian Pathology, 37, 629–633. doi: 10.1080/03079450802484987
    • (2008) Avian Pathology , vol.37 , pp. 629-633
    • Feberwee, A.1    de Vries, T.S.2    Landman, W.J.3
  • 23
    • 60549106883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of eggshell apex abnormalities by Mycoplasma synoviae: field and experimental studies
    • A.Feberwee,, J.J.de Wit, & W.J.Landman, (2009). Induction of eggshell apex abnormalities by Mycoplasma synoviae: field and experimental studies. Avian Pathology, 38, 77–85. doi: 10.1080/03079450802662772
    • (2009) Avian Pathology , vol.38 , pp. 77-85
    • Feberwee, A.1    de Wit, J.J.2    Landman, W.J.3
  • 24
    • 0031784714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma imitans in red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa)
    • K.Ganapathy, & J.M.Bradbury, (1998). Pathogenicity of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma imitans in red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa). Avian Pathology, 27, 455–463. doi: 10.1080/03079459808419369
    • (1998) Avian Pathology , vol.27 , pp. 455-463
    • Ganapathy, K.1    Bradbury, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 79961163057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma gallisepticum experimental infection and tissue distribution in chickens, sparrows and pigeons
    • S.Gharaibeh, & A.Hailat, (2011). Mycoplasma gallisepticum experimental infection and tissue distribution in chickens, sparrows and pigeons. Avian Pathology, 40, 349–354. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2011.582480
    • (2011) Avian Pathology , vol.40 , pp. 349-354
    • Gharaibeh, S.1    Hailat, A.2
  • 26
    • 0025453116 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the development of respiratory disease complex in chickens
    • W.B.Gross, (1990). Factors affecting the development of respiratory disease complex in chickens. Avian Diseases, 34, 607–610. doi: 10.2307/1591252
    • (1990) Avian Diseases , vol.34 , pp. 607-610
    • Gross, W.B.1
  • 29
    • 0031174262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasmas in wild turkeys living in association with domestic fowl
    • R.W.Hoffman,, M.P.Luttrell,, W.R.Davidson, & D.H.Ley, (1997). Mycoplasmas in wild turkeys living in association with domestic fowl. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 33, 526–535. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-33.3.526
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.33 , pp. 526-535
    • Hoffman, R.W.1    Luttrell, M.P.2    Davidson, W.R.3    Ley, D.H.4
  • 30
    • 0012884814 scopus 로고
    • Avian mycoplasma and pathogenicity – a review
    • F.T.Jordan, (1975). Avian mycoplasma and pathogenicity – a review. Avian Pathology, 4, 165–174.
    • (1975) Avian Pathology , vol.4 , pp. 165-174
    • Jordan, F.T.1
  • 32
    • 0032135299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasmas in the etiology of multifactorial respiratory disease
    • S.H.Kleven, (1998). Mycoplasmas in the etiology of multifactorial respiratory disease. Poultry Science, 77, 1146–1149. doi: 10.1093/ps/77.8.1146
    • (1998) Poultry Science , vol.77 , pp. 1146-1149
    • Kleven, S.H.1
  • 33
    • 77957810357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasmosis
    • Saif Y.M., Fadly A.M., Glisson J.R., McDougald L.R., Nolan L.K., Swayne D.E., (eds), 12th edn, Ames, IA: Blackwell Publishing Professional
    • S.H.Kleven, (2008). Mycoplasmosis. In Y.M.Saif, A.M.Fadly, J.R.Glisson, L.R.McDougald, L.K.Nolan & D.E.Swayne (Eds.), Diseases of Poultry 12th edn (pp. 805–807). Ames, IA: Blackwell Publishing Professional.
    • (2008) Diseases of Poultry , pp. 805-807
    • Kleven, S.H.1
  • 34
    • 0016633373 scopus 로고
    • Influence of strain of Mycoplasma synoviae and route of infection on development of synovitis or airsacculitis in broilers
    • S.H.Kleven,, O.J.Fletcher, & R.B.Davis, (1975). Influence of strain of Mycoplasma synoviae and route of infection on development of synovitis or airsacculitis in broilers. Avian Diseases, 19, 126–135. doi: 10.2307/1588963
    • (1975) Avian Diseases , vol.19 , pp. 126-135
    • Kleven, S.H.1    Fletcher, O.J.2    Davis, R.B.3
  • 35
    • 84893622002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Mycoplasma synoviae outrunning Mycoplasma gallisepticum? A viewpoint from the Netherlands
    • W.J.Landman, (2014). Is Mycoplasma synoviae outrunning Mycoplasma gallisepticum? A viewpoint from the Netherlands. Avian Pathology, 43, 2–8. doi: 10.1080/03079457.2014.881049
    • (2014) Avian Pathology , vol.43 , pp. 2-8
    • Landman, W.J.1
  • 36
    • 0035677294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field studies on the association between amyloid arthropathy and Mycoplasma synoviae infection, and experimental reproduction of the condition in brown layers
    • W.J.Landman, & A.Feberwee, (2001). Field studies on the association between amyloid arthropathy and Mycoplasma synoviae infection, and experimental reproduction of the condition in brown layers. Avian Pathology, 30, 629–639. doi: 10.1080/03079450120092125
    • (2001) Avian Pathology , vol.30 , pp. 629-639
    • Landman, W.J.1    Feberwee, A.2
  • 38
    • 0031178967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiologic investigations of Mycoplasma gallisepticum conjunctivitis in songbirds by random amplified polymorphic DNA analyses
    • D.H.Ley,, J.E.Berkhoff, & S.Levisohn, (1997). Molecular epidemiologic investigations of Mycoplasma gallisepticum conjunctivitis in songbirds by random amplified polymorphic DNA analyses. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 3, 375–380. doi: 10.3201/eid0303.970318
    • (1997) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.3 , pp. 375-380
    • Ley, D.H.1    Berkhoff, J.E.2    Levisohn, S.3
  • 39
    • 51849084425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of mycoplasmas in free-ranging birds of prey in Germany
    • M.Lierz,, N.Hagen,, S.J.Hernadez-Divers, & H.M.Hafez, (2008). Occurrence of mycoplasmas in free-ranging birds of prey in Germany. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 44, 845–850. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-44.4.845
    • (2008) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.44 , pp. 845-850
    • Lierz, M.1    Hagen, N.2    Hernadez-Divers, S.J.3    Hafez, H.M.4
  • 40
    • 22944464465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence of Mycoplasma synoviae in poultry: a review
    • S.B.Lockaby, & F.J.Hoerr, (1999). Virulence of Mycoplasma synoviae in poultry: a review. World's Poultry Science Journal, 55, 175–185. doi: 10.1079/WPS19990012
    • (1999) World's Poultry Science Journal , vol.55 , pp. 175-185
    • Lockaby, S.B.1    Hoerr, F.J.2
  • 41
    • 0032067875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of Mycoplasma synoviae in broiler chickens
    • S.B.Lockaby,, F.J.Hoerr,, L.H.Lauerman, & S.H.Kleven, (1998). Pathogenicity of Mycoplasma synoviae in broiler chickens. Veterinary Pathology, 35, 178–190. doi: 10.1177/030098589803500303
    • (1998) Veterinary Pathology , vol.35 , pp. 178-190
    • Lockaby, S.B.1    Hoerr, F.J.2    Lauerman, L.H.3    Kleven, S.H.4
  • 45
    • 0034970340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma gallisepticum in house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) and other wild birds associated with poultry production facilities
    • M.P.Luttrell,, D.E.Stallknecht,, S.H.Kleven,, D.M.Kavanaugh,, J.L.Corn, & J.R.Fischer, (2001). Mycoplasma gallisepticum in house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) and other wild birds associated with poultry production facilities. Avian Diseases, 45, 321–329. doi: 10.2307/1592971
    • (2001) Avian Diseases , vol.45 , pp. 321-329
    • Luttrell, M.P.1    Stallknecht, D.E.2    Kleven, S.H.3    Kavanaugh, D.M.4    Corn, J.L.5    Fischer, J.R.6
  • 46
    • 0023378125 scopus 로고
    • Economic impact of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and M. synoviae in commercial layer flocks
    • H.O.Mohammed,, T.E.Carpenter, & R.Yamamoto, (1987). Economic impact of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and M. synoviae in commercial layer flocks. Avian Diseases, 31, 477–482. doi: 10.2307/1590727
    • (1987) Avian Diseases , vol.31 , pp. 477-482
    • Mohammed, H.O.1    Carpenter, T.E.2    Yamamoto, R.3
  • 48
    • 18044392044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma sturni and Mycoplasma gallisepticum in wild birds in Scotland
    • T.W.Pennycott,, C.M.Dare,, C.A.Yavari, & J.M.Bradbury, (2005). Mycoplasma sturni and Mycoplasma gallisepticum in wild birds in Scotland. The Veterinary Record, 156, 513–515. doi: 10.1136/vr.156.16.513
    • (2005) The Veterinary Record , vol.156 , pp. 513-515
    • Pennycott, T.W.1    Dare, C.M.2    Yavari, C.A.3    Bradbury, J.M.4
  • 50
    • 0042018906 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of mycoplasmas from a buzzard, falcons and vultures
    • J.B.Poveda,, J.Giebel,, H.Kirchhoff, & A.Fernandez, (1990b). Isolation of mycoplasmas from a buzzard, falcons and vultures. Avian Pathology, 19, 779–783. doi: 10.1080/03079459008418729
    • (1990) Avian Pathology , vol.19 , pp. 779-783
    • Poveda, J.B.1    Giebel, J.2    Kirchhoff, H.3    Fernandez, A.4
  • 52
    • 77955249156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AusVet Animal Health Services and Australian Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre for Emerging Infectious Disease.
    • E.S.G.Sergeant, (2016). Epitools epidemiological calculators. AusVet Animal Health Services and Australian Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre for Emerging Infectious Disease.
    • (2016) Epitools epidemiological calculators
    • Sergeant, E.S.G.1
  • 54
    • 84868094433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Mycoplasma infection of ducks and geese
    • L.Stipkovits, & S.Szathmary, (2012). Review: Mycoplasma infection of ducks and geese. Poultry Science, 91, 2812–2819. doi: 10.3382/ps.2012-02310
    • (2012) Poultry Science , vol.91 , pp. 2812-2819
    • Stipkovits, L.1    Szathmary, S.2
  • 55
    • 33745200510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological survey of racing pigeons for selected pathogens in Taiwan
    • H.J.Tsai, & C.Y.Lee, (2006). Serological survey of racing pigeons for selected pathogens in Taiwan. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 54, 179–189. doi: 10.1556/AVet.54.2006.2.5
    • (2006) Acta Veterinaria Hungarica , vol.54 , pp. 179-189
    • Tsai, H.J.1    Lee, C.Y.2
  • 56
    • 84865632701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive variation in surface lipoprotein gene content and genomic changes associated with virulence during evolution of a novel North American house finch epizootic strain of Mycoplasma gallisepticum
    • E.R.Tulman,, X.Liao,, S.M.Szczepanek,, D.H.Ley,, G.F.Kutish, & S.J.Geary, (2012). Extensive variation in surface lipoprotein gene content and genomic changes associated with virulence during evolution of a novel North American house finch epizootic strain of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. Microbiology, 158, 2073–2088. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.058560-0
    • (2012) Microbiology , vol.158 , pp. 2073-2088
    • Tulman, E.R.1    Liao, X.2    Szczepanek, S.M.3    Ley, D.H.4    Kutish, G.F.5    Geary, S.J.6
  • 59
    • 3042513824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serological survey for pathogens in old fancy chicken breeds in central and eastern part of The Netherlands
    • J.J.de Wit,, J.H.van Eck,, R.P.Crooijmans, & A.Pijpers, (2004). A serological survey for pathogens in old fancy chicken breeds in central and eastern part of The Netherlands. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde, 129, 324–327.
    • (2004) Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde , vol.129 , pp. 324-327
    • de Wit, J.J.1    van Eck, J.H.2    Crooijmans, R.P.3    Pijpers, A.4
  • 60
    • 0035987434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological monitoring of 40 Swiss fancy breed poultry flocks
    • C.Wunderwald, & R.K.Hoop, (2002). Serological monitoring of 40 Swiss fancy breed poultry flocks. Avian Pathology, 31, 157–162. doi: 10.1080/03079450120118649
    • (2002) Avian Pathology , vol.31 , pp. 157-162
    • Wunderwald, C.1    Hoop, R.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.