메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 529, Issue 7587, 2016, Pages 519-522

No iron fertilization in the equatorial Pacific Ocean during the last ice age

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLOROPHYLL; IRON; NITRATE; ORGANIC MATTER; PHOSPHATE; PROTACTINIUM; THORIUM 230;

EID: 84964301215     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: 14764687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature16453     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 79951513488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-limitation of diatoms by iron and silicic acid in the equatorial Pacific
    • Brzezinski, M. A. et al. Co-limitation of diatoms by iron and silicic acid in the equatorial Pacific. Deep Sea Res. Part II 58, 493-511 (2011).
    • (2011) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.58 , pp. 493-511
    • Brzezinski, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 41749089122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariant glacial-interglacial dust fluxes in the equatorial Pacific and Antarctica
    • Winckler, G., Anderson, R. F., Fleisher, M. Q., McGee, D. & Mahowald, N. Covariant glacial-interglacial dust fluxes in the equatorial Pacific and Antarctica. Science 320, 93-96 (2008).
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 93-96
    • Winckler, G.1    Anderson, R.F.2    Fleisher, M.Q.3    McGee, D.4    Mahowald, N.5
  • 3
    • 34547986090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diatom productivity in the equatorial Pacific Ocean from the last glacial period to the present: A test of the silicic acid leakage hypothesis
    • Bradtmiller, L. I., Anderson, R. F., Fleisher, M. Q. & Burckle, L. H. Diatom productivity in the equatorial Pacific Ocean from the last glacial period to the present: a test of the silicic acid leakage hypothesis. Paleoceanography 21, PA4201 (2006).
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21
    • Bradtmiller, L.I.1    Anderson, R.F.2    Fleisher, M.Q.3    Burckle, L.H.4
  • 4
    • 4644242590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export fluxes of calcite in the eastern equatorial Pacific from the Last Glacial Maximum to present
    • Loubere, P., Mekik, F., Francois, R. & Pichat, S. Export fluxes of calcite in the eastern equatorial Pacific from the Last Glacial Maximum to present. Paleoceanography 19, PA2018 (2004).
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • Loubere, P.1    Mekik, F.2    Francois, R.3    Pichat, S.4
  • 5
    • 84859297173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between iron input and opal deposition in the Pleistocene equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Murray, R. W., Leinen, M. & Knowlton, C. W. Links between iron input and opal deposition in the Pleistocene equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature Geosci. 5, 270-274 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature Geosci. , vol.5 , pp. 270-274
    • Murray, R.W.1    Leinen, M.2    Knowlton, C.W.3
  • 6
    • 67649523526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced carbon pump inferred from relaxation of nutrient limitation in the glacial ocean
    • Pichevin, L. E. et al. Enhanced carbon pump inferred from relaxation of nutrient limitation in the glacial ocean. Nature 459, 1114-1117 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 1114-1117
    • Pichevin, L.E.1
  • 7
    • 84903554975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response to millennial variability of dust and nutrient supply in the Subantarctic South Atlantic Ocean
    • Anderson, R. F. et al. Biological response to millennial variability of dust and nutrient supply in the Subantarctic South Atlantic Ocean. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 372, 20130054 (2014).
    • (2014) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond , vol.372
    • Anderson, R.F.1
  • 8
    • 84896993821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron fertilization of the subantarctic ocean during the last ice age
    • Martinez-Garcia, A. et al. Iron fertilization of the subantarctic ocean during the last ice age. Science 343, 1347-1350 (2014).
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 1347-1350
    • Martinez-Garcia, A.1
  • 9
    • 33846796262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale iron enrichment experiments 1993-2005: Synthesis and future directions
    • Boyd, P. W. et al. Mesoscale iron enrichment experiments 1993-2005: synthesis and future directions. Science 315, 612-617 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 612-617
    • Boyd, P.W.1
  • 10
    • 78650091531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide effects of Antarctic stratification, North Atlantic Intermediate Water formation, and subantarctic nutrient drawdown during the last ice age: Diagnosis and synthesis in a geochemical box model
    • Hain, M. P., Sigman, D. M. & Haug, G. H. Carbon dioxide effects of Antarctic stratification, North Atlantic Intermediate Water formation, and subantarctic nutrient drawdown during the last ice age: diagnosis and synthesis in a geochemical box model. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 24, 1-19 (2010).
    • (2010) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.24 , pp. 1-19
    • Hain, M.P.1    Sigman, D.M.2    Haug, G.H.3
  • 11
    • 84954402244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and temporal variation of nitrate nitrogen and oxygen isotopes in the upper equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Rafter, P. A. & Sigman, D. M. Spatial distribution and temporal variation of nitrate nitrogen and oxygen isotopes in the upper equatorial Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lno.10152 (2015).
    • (2015) Limnol. Oceanogr.
    • Rafter, P.A.1    Sigman, D.M.2
  • 12
    • 0034859575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DIRTMAP: The geological record of dust
    • Kohfeld, K. E. & Harrison, S. P. DIRTMAP: the geological record of dust. Earth Sci. Rev. 54, 81-114 (2001).
    • (2001) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.54 , pp. 81-114
    • Kohfeld, K.E.1    Harrison, S.P.2
  • 13
    • 34247271998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deglacial changes in dust flux in the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • McGee, D., Marcantonio, F. & Lynch-Stieglitz, J. Deglacial changes in dust flux in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 257, 215-230 (2007).
    • (2007) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.257 , pp. 215-230
    • McGee, D.1    Marcantonio, F.2    Lynch-Stieglitz, J.3
  • 14
  • 15
    • 84855272504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying export production in the Southern Ocean: Implications for the Baxs proxy
    • Hernandez-Sanchez, M. T. et al. Quantifying export production in the Southern Ocean: implications for the Baxs proxy. Paleoceanography 26, PA4222 (2011).
    • (2011) Paleoceanography , vol.26
    • Hernandez-Sanchez, M.T.1
  • 16
    • 74049141885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotopic evidence for deglacial changes in nutrient supply in the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • Robinson, R. S., Martinez, P., Pena, L. D. & Cacho, I. Nitrogen isotopic evidence for deglacial changes in nutrient supply in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Paleoceanography 24, PA4213 (2009).
    • (2009) Paleoceanography , vol.24
    • Robinson, R.S.1    Martinez, P.2    Pena, L.D.3    Cacho, I.4
  • 17
    • 15944365529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • xs,0 measurements in deep-sea sediments
    • xs,0 measurements in deep-sea sediments. Paleoceanography 19, PA4023 (2004).
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • Pichat, S.1
  • 18
    • 84859133025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera from the modern ocean and recent sediments
    • Ren, H., Sigman, D. M., Thunell, R. C. & Prokopenko, M. G. Nitrogen isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera from the modern ocean and recent sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 57, 1011-1024 (2012).
    • (2012) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.57 , pp. 1011-1024
    • Ren, H.1    Sigman, D.M.2    Thunell, R.C.3    Prokopenko, M.G.4
  • 19
    • 0028193317 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as a recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization
    • Altabet, M. A. & Francois, R. Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as a recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 8, 103-116 (1994).
    • (1994) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 103-116
    • Altabet, M.A.1    Francois, R.2
  • 20
    • 66149137477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron solubility driven by speciation in dust sources to the ocean
    • Schroth, A. W., Crusius, J., Sholkovitz, E. R. & Bostick, B. C. Iron solubility driven by speciation in dust sources to the ocean. Nature Geosci. 2, 337-340 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 337-340
    • Schroth, A.W.1    Crusius, J.2    Sholkovitz, E.R.3    Bostick, B.C.4
  • 21
    • 0030845659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron distributions in the equatorial Pacific: Implications for new production
    • Gordon, R. M., Coale, K. H. & Johnson, K. S. Iron distributions in the equatorial Pacific: implications for new production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42, 419-431 (1997).
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 419-431
    • Gordon, R.M.1    Coale, K.H.2    Johnson, K.S.3
  • 22
    • 84910136006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron sources and dissolved-particulate interactions in the seawater of the Western Equatorial Pacific, iron isotope perspectives
    • Labatut, M. et al. Iron sources and dissolved-particulate interactions in the seawater of the Western Equatorial Pacific, iron isotope perspectives. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 28, 1044-1065 (2014).
    • (2014) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.28 , pp. 1044-1065
    • Labatut, M.1
  • 23
    • 84880604299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironmental change in tropical Australasia over the last 30,000 years - A synthesis by the OZ-INTIMATE group
    • Reeves, J. M. et al. Palaeoenvironmental change in tropical Australasia over the last 30,000 years - a synthesis by the OZ-INTIMATE group. Quat. Sci. Rev. 74, 97-114 (2013).
    • (2013) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.74 , pp. 97-114
    • Reeves, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0034601470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine control of biological production in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Loubere, P. Marine control of biological production in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 406, 497-500 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 497-500
    • Loubere, P.1
  • 25
    • 84866661606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene equatorial Pacific dynamics inferred from the zonal asymmetry in sedimentary nitrogen isotopes
    • Rafter, P. A. & Charles, C. D. Pleistocene equatorial Pacific dynamics inferred from the zonal asymmetry in sedimentary nitrogen isotopes. Paleoceanography 27, PA3102 (2012).
    • (2012) Paleoceanography , vol.27
    • Rafter, P.A.1    Charles, C.D.2
  • 26
    • 0034977146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient and oceanographic changes in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific from the last full Glacial to the present
    • Loubere, P. Nutrient and oceanographic changes in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific from the last full Glacial to the present. Global Planet. Change 29, 77-98 (2001).
    • (2001) Global Planet. Change , vol.29 , pp. 77-98
    • Loubere, P.1
  • 27
    • 84923341903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced El Niño-Southern Oscillation during the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Ford, H. L., Ravelo, A. C. & Polissar, P. J. Reduced El Niño-Southern Oscillation during the Last Glacial Maximum. Science 347, 255-258 (2015).
    • (2015) Science , vol.347 , pp. 255-258
    • Ford, H.L.1    Ravelo, A.C.2    Polissar, P.J.3
  • 28
    • 0347823191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biological productivity
    • Sarmiento, J. L., Gruber, N., Brzezinski, M. A. & Dunne, J. P. High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biological productivity. Nature 427, 56-60 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 56-60
    • Sarmiento, J.L.1    Gruber, N.2    Brzezinski, M.A.3    Dunne, J.P.4
  • 29
    • 0348252101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elemental composition of some marine phytoplankton
    • Ho, T.-Y. et al. The elemental composition of some marine phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 39, 1145-1159 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Phycol , vol.39 , pp. 1145-1159
    • Ho, T.-Y.1
  • 30
    • 84964198038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients (ed. Levitus, S.) US Government Printing Office
    • Conkright, M. E. et al. in NOAA Atlas NESDIS 51 Vol. 4 Nutrients (ed. Levitus, S.) 1-392, ftp://ftp.nodc.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/woa/publications/woa01v4d.pdf (US Government Printing Office, 2002).
    • (2002) NOAA Atlas NESDIS 51 , vol.4 , pp. 1-392
    • Conkright, M.E.1
  • 31
    • 85027945754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial changes in central tropical Pacific surface seawater property gradients
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J. et al. Glacial-interglacial changes in central tropical Pacific surface seawater property gradients. Paleoceanography 30, 423-438 (2015).
    • (2015) Paleoceanography , vol.30 , pp. 423-438
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1
  • 33
    • 84887538928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intcal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50,000 years cal BP
    • Reimer, P. J. et al. Intcal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55, 1869-1887 (2013).
    • (2013) Radiocarbon , vol.55 , pp. 1869-1887
    • Reimer, P.J.1
  • 34
    • 0035113983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental processes of the ice age: Land, oceans, glaciers (EPILOG)
    • Mix, A. C., Bard, E. & Schneider, R. Environmental processes of the ice age: land, oceans, glaciers (EPILOG). Quat. Sci. Rev. 20, 627-657 (2001).
    • (2001) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 627-657
    • Mix, A.C.1    Bard, E.2    Schneider, R.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 32344445437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial variability in the delivery of dust to the central equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Anderson, R., Fleisher, M. & Lao, Y. Glacial-interglacial variability in the delivery of dust to the central equatorial Pacific Ocean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 242, 406-414 (2006).
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.242 , pp. 406-414
    • Anderson, R.1    Fleisher, M.2    Lao, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0024784794 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments
    • Mortlock, R. A. & Froelich, P. N. A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments. Deep-Sea Res. Part A 36, 1415-1426 (1989).
    • (1989) Deep-Sea Res. Part A , vol.36 , pp. 1415-1426
    • Mortlock, R.A.1    Froelich, P.N.2
  • 39
    • 0032565970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of iron availability on nutrient consumption ratio of diatoms in oceanic waters
    • Takeda, S. Influence of iron availability on nutrient consumption ratio of diatoms in oceanic waters. Nature 393, 774-777 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 774-777
    • Takeda, S.1
  • 40
    • 0032508109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron-limited diatom growth and Si:N uptake ratios in a coastal upwelling regime
    • Hutchins, D. A. & Bruland, K. W. Iron-limited diatom growth and Si:N uptake ratios in a coastal upwelling regime. Nature 393, 561-564 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 561-564
    • Hutchins, D.A.1    Bruland, K.W.2
  • 41
    • 84985274560 scopus 로고
    • The Si:C:N ratio of marine diatoms: Interspecific variability and the effect of some environmental variables
    • Brzezinski, M. A. The Si:C:N ratio of marine diatoms: interspecific variability and the effect of some environmental variables. J. Phycol. 21, 347-357 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Phycol , vol.21 , pp. 347-357
    • Brzezinski, M.A.1
  • 42
    • 34249062093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of diatom dissolution and late quaternary primary productivity in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific
    • Warnock, J., Scherer, R. & Loubere, P. A quantitative assessment of diatom dissolution and late quaternary primary productivity in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific. Deep Sea Res. Part II 54, 772-783 (2007).
    • (2007) Deep Sea Res. Part II , vol.54 , pp. 772-783
    • Warnock, J.1    Scherer, R.2    Loubere, P.3
  • 43
    • 0028830453 scopus 로고
    • The geochemical evolution of the continental crust
    • Taylor, S. R. & McLennan, S. M. The geochemical evolution of the continental crust. Rev. Geophys. 33, 241-265 (1995).
    • (1995) Rev. Geophys. , vol.33 , pp. 241-265
    • Taylor, S.R.1    McLennan, S.M.2
  • 44
    • 0024826744 scopus 로고
    • 3 preservation: An 800,000 year bathymetric reconstruction from the central equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • 3 preservation: an 800,000 year bathymetric reconstruction from the central equatorial Pacific Ocean. Paleoceanography 4, 447-466 (1989).
    • (1989) Paleoceanography , vol.4 , pp. 447-466
    • Farrell, J.W.1    Prell, W.L.2
  • 46
    • 1942435219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes
    • McManus, J. F., Francois, R., Gherardi, J.-M., Keigwin, L. D. & Brown-Leger, S. Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes. Nature 428, 834-837 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 834-837
    • McManus, J.F.1    Francois, R.2    Gherardi, J.-M.3    Keigwin, L.D.4    Brown-Leger, S.5
  • 47
    • 84878194042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective on boundary scavenging in the North Pacific Ocean
    • Hayes, C. T. et al. A new perspective on boundary scavenging in the North Pacific Ocean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 369-370, 86-97 (2013).
    • (2013) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.369-370 , pp. 86-97
    • Hayes, C.T.1
  • 48
    • 0033821640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The half-lives of uranium-234 and thorium-230
    • Cheng, H. et al. The half-lives of uranium-234 and thorium-230. Chem. Geol. 169, 17-33 (2000).
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.169 , pp. 17-33
    • Cheng, H.1
  • 49
    • 34249735446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on 'Do geochemical estimates of sediment focusing pass the sediment test in the equatorial Pacific?' by M. Lyle et al
    • Francois, R. et al. Comment on 'Do geochemical estimates of sediment focusing pass the sediment test in the equatorial Pacific?' by M. Lyle et al. Paleoceanography 22, PA1216 (2007).
    • (2007) Paleoceanography , vol.22
    • Francois, R.1
  • 50
    • 0036626407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 deposition in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean for the last 150 kyr: Evidence for a southeast Pacific depositional spike during marine isotope stage (MIS) 2
    • 3 deposition in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean for the last 150 kyr: evidence for a southeast Pacific depositional spike during marine isotope stage (MIS) 2. Paleoceanography 17, 3-1-3-13 (2002).
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , pp. 31-313
    • Lyle, M.1    Mix, A.2    Pisias, N.3
  • 52
    • 84904843715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 230Th normalization and paleoflux measurements
    • 230Th normalization and paleoflux measurements. Paleoceanography 29, 747-763 (2014).
    • (2014) Paleoceanography , vol.29 , pp. 747-763
    • Lyle, M.1
  • 54
    • 77955271106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gustiness: The driver of glacial dustiness?
    • McGee, D., Broecker, W. S. & Winckler, G. Gustiness: the driver of glacial dustiness? Quat. Sci. Rev. 29, 2340-2350 (2010).
    • (2010) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 2340-2350
    • McGee, D.1    Broecker, W.S.2    Winckler, G.3
  • 55
    • 80054074594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10Be induced by particle size and composition within an opal-rich sediment of the Atlantic Southern Ocean
    • 10Be induced by particle size and composition within an opal-rich sediment of the Atlantic Southern Ocean. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 75, 6971-6987 (2011).
    • (2011) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.75 , pp. 6971-6987
    • Kretschmer, S.1
  • 57
    • 67449158498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinking organic matter spreads the nitrogen isotope signal of pelagic denitrification in the North Pacific
    • Sigman, D. M., DiFiore, P. J., Hain, M. P., Deutsch, C. & Karl, D. M. Sinking organic matter spreads the nitrogen isotope signal of pelagic denitrification in the North Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L08605 (2009).
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Sigman, D.M.1    DiFiore, P.J.2    Hain, M.P.3    Deutsch, C.4    Karl, D.M.5
  • 58
    • 84855572275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsurface tropical Pacific nitrogen isotopic composition of nitrate: Biogeochemical signals and their transport
    • Rafter, P. A., Sigman, D. M., Charles, C. D., Kaiser, J. & Haug, G. H. Subsurface tropical Pacific nitrogen isotopic composition of nitrate: biogeochemical signals and their transport. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 26, GB1003 (2012).
    • (2012) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.26
    • Rafter, P.A.1    Sigman, D.M.2    Charles, C.D.3    Kaiser, J.4    Haug, G.H.5
  • 59
    • 74049158167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in water column denitrification during the last deglaciation: The influence of oxygen demand in the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • Martinez, P. & Robinson, R. S. Increase in water column denitrification during the last deglaciation: the influence of oxygen demand in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Biogeosciences 7, 1-9 (2010).
    • (2010) Biogeosciences , vol.7 , pp. 1-9
    • Martinez, P.1    Robinson, R.S.2
  • 61
    • 33645650517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting of the Patagonian ice sheet and deglacial perturbations of the nitrogen cycle in the eastern South Pacific
    • De Pol-Holz, R. et al. Melting of the Patagonian ice sheet and deglacial perturbations of the nitrogen cycle in the eastern South Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L04704 (2006).
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • De Pol-Holz, R.1
  • 62
    • 0034450327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial variability in denitrification in the world's oceans: Causes and consequences
    • Ganeshram, R. J., Pedersen, T., Calvert, S. E., McNeill, G. W. & Fontugne, M. R. Glacial-interglacial variability in denitrification in the world's oceans: causes and consequences. Paleoceanography 15, 361-376 (2000).
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 361-376
    • Ganeshram, R.J.1    Pedersen, T.2    Calvert, S.E.3    McNeill, G.W.4    Fontugne, M.R.5
  • 63
    • 78650521990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale variations in hydrography and biogeochemistry in the eastern equatorial Pacific over the last 100 kyr
    • Dubois, N. et al. Millennial-scale variations in hydrography and biogeochemistry in the eastern equatorial Pacific over the last 100 kyr. Quat. Sci. Rev. 30, 210-223 (2011).
    • (2011) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 210-223
    • Dubois, N.1
  • 64
    • 71949111096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global multi-resolution topography synthesis
    • Ryan, W. B. F. et al. Global multi-resolution topography synthesis. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 10, Q03014 (2009).
    • (2009) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst , vol.10
    • Ryan, W.B.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.