메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2016, Pages

Exploring the climate change, migration and conflict nexus

Author keywords

Climate change; Conflict; Migration

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CONFLICT MANAGEMENT; MIGRATION;

EID: 84964292364     PISSN: 16617827     EISSN: 16604601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13040443     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (122)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 34548478141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change-induced migration and violent conflict
    • [CrossRef]
    • Reuveny, R. Climate change-induced migration and violent conflict. Political Geogr. 2007, 26, 656-673. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Political Geogr , vol.26 , pp. 656-673
    • Reuveny, R.1
  • 2
    • 79956277236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil quality and human migration in Kenya and Uganda
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gray, C. Soil quality and human migration in Kenya and Uganda. Glob. Environ. Chang. 2011, 21, 421-430. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Glob. Environ. Chang , vol.21 , pp. 421-430
    • Gray, C.1
  • 3
    • 84895498535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat stress increases long-term human migration in rural Pakistan
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mueller, V.; Gray, C.; Kosec, K. Heat stress increases long-term human migration in rural Pakistan. Nat. Clim. Chang. 2014, 4, 182-185. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Nat. Clim. Chang , vol.4 , pp. 182-185
    • Mueller, V.1    Gray, C.2    Kosec, K.3
  • 4
    • 84895070989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire-migration dynamics: Lessons from Colorado’s fourmile canyon fire
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nawrotzki, R.; Brenkert-Smith, H.; Hunter, L. Wildfire-migration dynamics: Lessons from Colorado’s fourmile canyon fire. Soc. Nat. Resour. 2014, 27, 215-225. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Soc. Nat. Resour , vol.27 , pp. 215-225
    • Nawrotzki, R.1    Brenkert-Smith, H.2    Hunter, L.3
  • 5
    • 84861677650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclone, coastal society and migration: Empirical evidence from Bangaldesh
    • [CrossRef]
    • Mallick, B.; Vogt, J. Cyclone, coastal society and migration: Empirical evidence from Bangaldesh. Int. Dev. Rev. 2012, 34, 217-240. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Int. Dev. Rev , vol.34 , pp. 217-240
    • Mallick, B.1    Vogt, J.2
  • 7
    • 84904632754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water, drought, climate change, and conflict in Syria
    • [CrossRef]
    • Gleick, P. Water, drought, climate change, and conflict in Syria. Am. Metorol. Soc. 2014, 6, 331-340. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Am. Metorol. Soc , vol.6 , pp. 331-340
    • Gleick, P.1
  • 12
    • 84874535799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and inter-ethnic conflict in Nigeria
    • [CrossRef]
    • Folami, O. Climate change and inter-ethnic conflict in Nigeria. Peace Rev. 2013, 25, 104-110. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Peace Rev , vol.25 , pp. 104-110
    • Folami, O.1
  • 14
    • 34548493549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, environmental degradation and armed conflict
    • [CrossRef]
    • Raleigh, C.; Urdal, H. Climate change, environmental degradation and armed conflict. Political Geogr. 2007, 26, 674-694. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Political Geogr , vol.26 , pp. 674-694
    • Raleigh, C.1    Urdal, H.2
  • 15
    • 85007232195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, migration and violent conflict: Vulnerabilities, pathways, and adaptation strategies
    • [CrossRef]
    • Brzoska, M.; Frölich, C. Climate change, migration and violent conflict: Vulnerabilities, pathways, and adaptation strategies. Migr. Dev. 2015. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Migr. Dev
    • Brzoska, M.1    Frölich, C.2
  • 16
    • 34548496269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, human security and violent conflict
    • [CrossRef]
    • Barnett, J.; Adger, W.N. Climate change, human security and violent conflict. Political Geogr. 2007, 26, 639-655. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Political Geogr. , vol.26 , pp. 639-655
    • Barnett, J.1    Adger, W.N.2
  • 17
    • 42149167906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From climate change to conflict? No consensus yet
    • [CrossRef]
    • Salehyan, I. From climate change to conflict? No consensus yet. J. Peace Res. 2008, 45, 335-366. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) J. Peace Res , vol.45 , pp. 335-366
    • Salehyan, I.1
  • 19
    • 0024857719 scopus 로고
    • Redefining security
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mathews, J.T. Redefining security. Foreign Aff. 1989, 68, 162-177. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1989) Foreign Aff , vol.68 , pp. 162-177
    • Mathews, J.T.1
  • 20
    • 84870186357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The securitization of climate change in world politics: How close have we come and would full securitization enhance the efficacy of global climate change policy?
    • [CrossRef]
    • Scott, S. The securitization of climate change in world politics: How close have we come and would full securitization enhance the efficacy of global climate change policy? Reciel 2012, 21, 220-230. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Reciel , vol.21 , pp. 220-230
    • Scott, S.1
  • 21
    • 84881257295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From “securitization” of climate change to “cliamtization” of the security field: Comparing three theoretical perspectives
    • Scheffran, J., Brzoska, M., Brauch, H., Link, P., Schilling, J., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Germany; Heidelberg, Germany; New York, NY, USA
    • Oels, A. From “securitization” of climate change to “cliamtization” of the security field: Comparing three theoretical perspectives. In Climate Change, Human Security, and Violent Conflict; Scheffran, J., Brzoska, M., Brauch, H., Link, P., Schilling, J., Eds.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Germany; Heidelberg, Germany; New York, NY, USA, 2012; p. 8.
    • (2012) Climate Change, Human Security, and Violent Conflict , pp. 8
    • Oels, A.1
  • 22
    • 0009192690 scopus 로고
    • The implications of global climatic changes for international security
    • [CrossRef]
    • Gleick, P. The implications of global climatic changes for international security. Clim. Chang. 1989, 15, 309-325. [CrossRef]
    • (1989) Clim. Chang , vol.15 , pp. 309-325
    • Gleick, P.1
  • 23
    • 79952345065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and climate change: Towards an integrated assessment of sensitivity
    • [CrossRef]
    • Black, R.; Kniveton, D.; Schmidt-Verkerk, K. Migration and climate change: Towards an integrated assessment of sensitivity. Environ. Plan. A 2007, 43, 431-450. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Environ. Plan. A , vol.43 , pp. 431-450
    • Black, R.1    Kniveton, D.2    Schmidt-Verkerk, K.3
  • 24
    • 85055363867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining “environmental migration”
    • Dun, O.; Gemenne, F. Defining “environmental migration”. Forced Migr. Rev. 2008, 31, 10-11.
    • (2008) Forced Migr. Rev , vol.31 , pp. 10-11
    • Dun, O.1    Gemenne, F.2
  • 29
    • 34548562230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 15 August 2015)
    • Human Tide: The Real Migration Crisis. Available online: https://www.christianaid.org.uk/Images/human-tide.pdf (accessed on 15 August 2015).
    • Human Tide: The Real Migration Crisis
  • 30
    • 84964306807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 6 January 2016)
    • The Government Office for Science, London. Foresight: Migration and global environmental change. Available online: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/287717/11-1116-migration-and-global-environmental-change.pdf (accessed on 6 January 2016).
    • Foresight: Migration and Global Environmental Change
  • 31
    • 84861065061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNHCR Working Paper No. 34, (accessed on 8 January 2016)
    • Black, R. New Issues in Refugee Research. UNHCR Working Paper No. 34. Available online: http://www.unhcr.org/3ae6a0d00.html (accessed on 8 January 2016).
    • New Issues in Refugee Research
    • Black, R.1
  • 32
    • 84964213955 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Exodus: An Emergent Crisis in the Global Arena; Climate Institute: Washington, DC
    • Myers, N. Environmental Exodus: An Emergent Crisis in the Global Arena; Climate Institute: Washington, DC, USA, 1995.
    • (1995) USA
    • Myers, N.1
  • 34
    • 70350118587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 30 July 2015)
    • Brown, O. Migration and Climate Change. Available online: http://www.iom.cz/files/Migration_and_Climate_Change_-_IOM_Migration_Research_Series_No_31.pdf (accessed on 30 July 2015).
    • Migration and Climate Change
    • Brown, O.1
  • 35
    • 84964217196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed on 15 November 2015)
    • Alder, J. The Reality of a HotterWorld Is Already Here. Available online: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/reality-hotter-world-already-here-180951172/?no-ist (accessed on 15 November 2015).
    • The Reality of a Hotterworld is Already Here
    • Alder, J.1
  • 37
    • 70350135459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crisis or adaptation? Migration and climate change in the context of high mobility. Environ
    • [CrossRef]
    • Tacoli, C. Crisis or adaptation? Migration and climate change in the context of high mobility. Environ. Urban 2009, 21, 513-525. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Urban , vol.21 , pp. 513-525
    • Tacoli, C.1
  • 38
    • 84964251171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of migration
    • 2nd ed.; Wright, J.D., Ed.; University of Central Florida: Orlando, FL, USA
    • Massey, D. Theory of migration. In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed.; Wright, J.D., Ed.; University of Central Florida: Orlando, FL, USA, 2015; pp. 467-471
    • (2015) International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences , pp. 467-471
    • Massey, D.1
  • 40
    • 84876330342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the choice of migration destination
    • [CrossRef]
    • Fafchamps, M.; Shilpi, F. Determinants of the choice of migration destination. Oxf. Bull. Econ. Stat. 2013, 3, 388-409. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Oxf. Bull. Econ. Stat , vol.3 , pp. 388-409
    • Fafchamps, M.1    Shilpi, F.2
  • 41
    • 56549111734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imboden, D. Exploring the links between climate change and migration
    • [CrossRef]
    • Perch-Nielsen, S.; Bätting, M.; Imboden, D. Exploring the links between climate change and migration. Clim. Chang. 2008, 91, 375-393. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) Clim. Chang , vol.91 , pp. 375-393
    • Perch-Nielsen, S.1    Bätting, M.2
  • 42
    • 0030088499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental concerns and international migration
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Hugo, G. Environmental concerns and international migration. Int. Migr. Rev. 1996, 30, 105-131. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1996) Int. Migr. Rev , vol.30 , pp. 105-131
    • Hugo, G.1
  • 43
    • 54749134696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning the tide: Recognizing climate change refugees in international law
    • [CrossRef]
    • Williams, A. Turning the tide: Recognizing climate change refugees in international law. J. Law Policy 2008, 30, 502-529. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) J. Law Policy , vol.30 , pp. 502-529
    • Williams, A.1
  • 44
    • 0030135972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic effects of natural disasters: A case study of Hurricane Andrew
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Smith, S.; McCarty, C. Demographic effects of natural disasters: A case study of Hurricane Andrew. Demography 1996, 33, 265-275. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1996) Demography , vol.33 , pp. 265-275
    • Smith, S.1    McCarty, C.2
  • 45
    • 0022205444 scopus 로고
    • Flood induced population migration in India: A case study of the Ghaghara zone
    • Elahi, K., Kosinski, L., Eds.; D. Reidel Publishing Company: Dordecht, The Nertherland
    • Kayastha, S.; Yadava, R. Flood induced population migration in India: A case study of the Ghaghara zone. In Population Redistribution and Development in South Asia; Elahi, K., Kosinski, L., Eds.; D. Reidel Publishing Company: Dordecht, The Nertherland, 1985.
    • (1985) Population Redistribution and Development in South Asia
    • Kayastha, S.1    Yadava, R.2
  • 48
    • 80055018401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration as adaptation
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Black, R.; Bennet, S.; Thomas, S.; Beddington, J. Migration as adaptation. Nature 2011, 478, 447-449. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Nature , vol.478 , pp. 447-449
    • Black, R.1    Bennet, S.2    Thomas, S.3    Beddington, J.4
  • 49
    • 82255192200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration as a contribution to resilience and innovation in climate adaptation: Social networks and co-development in Northwest Africa
    • [CrossRef]
    • Scheffran, J.; Marmer, E.; Sow, P. Migration as a contribution to resilience and innovation in climate adaptation: Social networks and co-development in Northwest Africa. Appl. Geogr. 2012, 33, 119-127. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Appl. Geogr , vol.33 , pp. 119-127
    • Scheffran, J.1    Marmer, E.2    Sow, P.3
  • 50
    • 81855193949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought and population mobility in rural Ethiopia
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gray, C.; Mueller, V. Drought and population mobility in rural Ethiopia. World Dev. 2012, 40, 134-135. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) World Dev , vol.40 , pp. 134-135
    • Gray, C.1    Mueller, V.2
  • 51
    • 33744986965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration as an adaptation to climate change
    • [CrossRef]
    • McLeman, R.; Smitt, B. Migration as an adaptation to climate change. Clim. Chang. 2006, 76, 31-53. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) Clim. Chang , vol.76 , pp. 31-53
    • McLeman, R.1    Smitt, B.2
  • 52
    • 34247533743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anasazi (Pre-Columbian Native-American) migrations during the middle-12th and late-13th centuries—Were they drought induced?
    • [CrossRef]
    • Benson, L.; Peterson, K.; Stein, J. Anasazi (pre-Columbian Native-American) migrations during the middle-12th and late-13th centuries—Were they drought induced? Clim. Chang. 2006, 83, 187-213. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) Clim. Chang , vol.83 , pp. 187-213
    • Benson, L.1    Peterson, K.2    Stein, J.3
  • 53
    • 84863206731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving to higher ground: Migration response to natural disaster in the early twentieth century
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Boustan, L.P.; Kahn, M.E.; Rhode, P.W. Moving to higher ground: Migration response to natural disaster in the early twentieth century. Am. Econ. Rev. 2012, 102, 238-244. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Am. Econ. Rev , vol.102 , pp. 238-244
    • Boustan, L.P.1    Kahn, M.E.2    Rhode, P.W.3
  • 56
    • 0021064128 scopus 로고
    • The political demography of Assam’s anti-immigrant movement
    • [CrossRef]
    • Weiner, M. The political demography of Assam’s anti-immigrant movement. Pop. Dev. Rev. 1983, 9, 279-292. [CrossRef]
    • (1983) Pop. Dev. Rev , vol.9 , pp. 279-292
    • Weiner, M.1
  • 60
    • 84964213989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New regionalisms, micro-regionalisms, and themigration-conflict nexus: Evidence from natural resource sectors in West Africa
    • Shaw, T., Grant, A., Cornelissen, S., Eds.; Ashgate: Farnham, UK
    • Grant, A.J.; Mitchell, M.; Nyame, F. New regionalisms, micro-regionalisms, and themigration-conflict nexus: Evidence from natural resource sectors in West Africa. In International Political Economy of New Regionalisms; Shaw, T., Grant, A., Cornelissen, S., Eds.; Ashgate: Farnham, UK, 2011.
    • (2011) International Political Economy of New Regionalisms
    • Grant, A.J.1    Mitchell, M.2    Nyame, F.3
  • 61
    • 34548497869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and triggers: Climate, climate change, and civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • [CrossRef]
    • Hendrix, C.; Glaser, S. Trends and triggers: Climate, climate change, and civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa. Political Geogr. 2007, 26, 695-715. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Political Geogr , vol.26 , pp. 695-715
    • Hendrix, C.1    Glaser, S.2
  • 63
    • 84877839601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration, security and insecurity
    • [CrossRef]
    • Humphrey, M. Migration, security and insecurity. J. Intercul. Stud. 2013, 34, 178-195. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) J. Intercul. Stud , vol.34 , pp. 178-195
    • Humphrey, M.1
  • 64
    • 84856413652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don’t blame the weather! Climate-related natural disasters and civil conflict
    • [CrossRef]
    • Sletteback, R. Don’t blame the weather! Climate-related natural disasters and civil conflict. J. Peace Res. 2012, 49, 163-176. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) J. Peace Res , vol.49 , pp. 163-176
    • Sletteback, R.1
  • 65
    • 0004130519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK
    • Sen, A. Development as Freedom; Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, 1999.
    • (1999) Development as Freedom
    • Sen, A.1
  • 66
    • 84861022621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing early warning in the light of migration and environmental shocks
    • [CrossRef]
    • Birkmann, J.; Seng, D.; Setiadi, N. Enhancing early warning in the light of migration and environmental shocks. Environ. Sci. Policy 2013, 27 (Suppl. S1), S76-S88. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.27 , pp. S76-S88
    • Birkmann, J.1    Seng, D.2    Setiadi, N.3
  • 67
    • 34548594186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and conflict
    • [CrossRef]
    • Nordås, R.; Gleditsch, N.P. Climate change and conflict. Political Geogr. 2007, 6, 627-638. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Political Geogr , vol.6 , pp. 627-638
    • Nordås, R.1    Gleditsch, N.P.2
  • 68
    • 22544435499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pressure, environmental degradation, and armed conflict revisited
    • [CrossRef]
    • Urdal, H. People vs. Malthus: Population pressure, environmental degradation, and armed conflict revisited. J. Peace Res. 2005, 42, 417-434. [CrossRef]
    • (2005) J. Peace Res , vol.42 , pp. 417-434
    • Urdal, H.1
  • 69
    • 84902013861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water insecurity, climate change, and governance in the Arab world
    • [CrossRef]
    • Greenwood, S. Water insecurity, climate change, and governance in the Arab world. Middle East Policy 2014, 11, 140-156. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Middle East Policy , vol.11 , pp. 140-156
    • Greenwood, S.1
  • 70
    • 85018210495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syrian crisis and migration
    • Yazgan, P.; Utku, D.; Sirkeci, I. Syrian crisis and migration. Migr. Lett. 2015, 12, 181-192.
    • (2015) Migr. Lett , vol.12 , pp. 181-192
    • Yazgan, P.1    Utku, D.2    Sirkeci, I.3
  • 71
    • 84872767857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water scarcity, conflict, and migra tion: A comparative analysis and reappraisal
    • [CrossRef]
    • Selby, J.; Hoffman, C. Water scarcity, conflict, and migra tion: A comparative analysis and reappraisal. Environ. Plan. C Gov. Policy 2012, 30, 997-1014. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Environ. Plan. C Gov. Policy , vol.30 , pp. 997-1014
    • Selby, J.1    Hoffman, C.2
  • 72
    • 78649830453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, environmental degradation and migration
    • [CrossRef]
    • Warner, K.; Hamza, M.; Oliver-Smith, A.; Renaud, F.; Julca, A. Climate change, environmental degradation and migration. Nat. Hazards 2010, 55, 689-715. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) Nat. Hazards , vol.55 , pp. 689-715
    • Warner, K.1    Hamza, M.2    Oliver-Smith, A.3    Renaud, F.4    Julca, A.5
  • 73
    • 84926523827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-conflict research: Some reflections on the way forward
    • [CrossRef]
    • Buhaug, H. Climate-conflict research: Some reflections on the way forward. WIREs Clim. Chang. 2015, 6, 269-275. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Wires Clim. Chang , vol.6 , pp. 269-275
    • Buhaug, H.1
  • 74
    • 0036738768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of weather on respiratory and cardiovascular deaths in 12 U.S. cities
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Braga, A.; Zanobetti, A.; Schwartz, J. The effects of weather on respiratory and cardiovascular deaths in 12 U.S. cities. Environ. Health Perspect. 2002, 110, 859-863. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 859-863
    • Braga, A.1    Zanobetti, A.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 75
    • 2342540532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood-risk management strategies for an uncertain future: Living with Rhine River floods in the Netherlands?
    • [CrossRef]
    • Kligin, F.; van Buuren, M.; van Rooij, S. Flood-risk management strategies for an uncertain future: Living with Rhine River floods in the Netherlands? Ambio 2004, 33, 141-147. [CrossRef]
    • (2004) Ambio , vol.33 , pp. 141-147
    • Kligin, F.1    Van Buuren, M.2    Van Rooij, S.3
  • 76
    • 84927800869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unholy trinity: Climate change conflict and ill health
    • Butler, C., Ed.; CABI Publishing: Oxfordshire, UK
    • Bowles, D.; Braidwood, M.; Butler, C. Unholy trinity: Climate change conflict and ill health. In Climate Change and Global Health; Butler, C., Ed.; CABI Publishing: Oxfordshire, UK, 2014.
    • (2014) Climate Change and Global Health
    • Bowles, D.1    Braidwood, M.2    Butler, C.3
  • 77
    • 84881061285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change impacts on global food security
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Wheeler, T.; von Braun, J. Climate change impacts on global food security. Science 2013, 341, 508-513. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Science , vol.341 , pp. 508-513
    • Wheeler, T.1    Von Braun, J.2
  • 79
    • 38049160125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Morton, J. The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2007, 104, 19680-19685. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 19680-19685
    • Morton, J.1
  • 80
    • 0028181936 scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of climate change on world food supply
    • [CrossRef]
    • Rosenzweig, C.; Parry, M. Potential impact of climate change on world food supply. Nature 1994, 367, 133-138. [CrossRef]
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 133-138
    • Rosenzweig, C.1    Parry, M.2
  • 82
    • 84964217451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How willing are Europe
    • Ester, P., Muffels, R., Schippers, J.,Wilthagen, T., Eds.; Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK
    • Fouarge, D.; Ester, P. How willing are Europe. In Innovating European Labour Markets; Ester, P., Muffels, R., Schippers, J.,Wilthagen, T., Eds.; Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, UK, 2008.
    • (2008) Innovating European Labour Markets
    • Fouarge, D.1    Ester, P.2
  • 83
    • 77952882514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of freshwater lenses on small
    • [CrossRef]
    • White, I.; Falkland, T. Management of freshwater lenses on small Pacific islands. Hydrogeol. J. 2010, 18, 227-246. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) Pacific Islands. Hydrogeol. J , vol.18 , pp. 227-246
    • White, I.1    Falkland, T.2
  • 84
    • 85026777388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping a rising tide: Sea level rise and migration in Kiribati
    • [CrossRef]
    • Wyett, K. Escaping a rising tide: Sea level rise and migration in Kiribati. Asia Pac. Policy Stud. 2014, 1, 171-185. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Asia Pac. Policy Stud , vol.1 , pp. 171-185
    • Wyett, K.1
  • 85
    • 0032373685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armed conflict and the environment: A critique of the literature
    • [CrossRef]
    • Gleditsch, N. Armed conflict and the environment: A critique of the literature. J. Peace Res. 1998, 35, 381-400. [CrossRef]
    • (1998) J. Peace Res , vol.35 , pp. 381-400
    • Gleditsch, N.1
  • 86
    • 85010912921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, environment and migration in the Sahel
    • Hummel, D. Climate change, environment and migration in the Sahel. Rural 21 2015, 49, 40-43.
    • (2015) Rural , vol.21 , Issue.49 , pp. 40-43
    • Hummel, D.1
  • 87
    • 84884806827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • National Research Council. Climate and Social Stress; National Academies Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2013.
    • (2013) Climate and Social Stress
  • 88
    • 84891874992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability and the role of education in environmentally induced migration in Mali and Senegal
    • [CrossRef]
    • Van der Land, V.; Hummel, D. Vulnerability and the role of education in environmentally induced migration in Mali and Senegal. Ecol. Soc. 2015, 18, 14. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Ecol. Soc. , vol.18 , pp. 14
    • Van der Land, V.1    Hummel, D.2
  • 89
    • 84927673736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The welsh marches: Resilient farmers? Exploring farmer’s resilence to extreme weather events in the recent past
    • [CrossRef]
    • Griffiths, R.; Evans, N. The welsh marches: resilient farmers? Exploring farmer’s resilence to extreme weather events in the recent past. Ager 2015. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Ager
    • Griffiths, R.1    Evans, N.2
  • 90
    • 34147158281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of community preparedness for natural disasters: The role of social work in building social capital for sustainable disaster relief and management
    • [CrossRef]
    • Mathbor, G. Enhancement of community preparedness for natural disasters: the role of social work in building social capital for sustainable disaster relief and management. Int. Soc. Work 2007, 50, 357-369. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Int. Soc. Work , vol.50 , pp. 357-369
    • Mathbor, G.1
  • 91
    • 79957478871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundling agricultural technologies to adapt to climate change
    • [CrossRef]
    • Fleischer, A.; Mendelsohn, R.; Dinar, A. Bundling agricultural technologies to adapt to climate change. Tech. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2011, 78, 982-990. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) Tech. Forecast. Soc. Chang , vol.78 , pp. 982-990
    • Fleischer, A.1    Mendelsohn, R.2    Dinar, A.3
  • 92
    • 84875431829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing the next generation of diverse and healthier maize cultivars tolerant to climate change
    • [CrossRef]
    • Carena, M. Developing the next generation of diverse and healthier maize cultivars tolerant to climate change. Euphytica 2013, 190, 471-479. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Euphytica , vol.190 , pp. 471-479
    • Carena, M.1
  • 94
    • 0030528209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displacing the conflict: Environmental destruction in Bangladesh and ethnic conflict in India
    • [CrossRef]
    • Swain, A. Displacing the conflict: Environmental destruction in Bangladesh and ethnic conflict in India. J. Peace Res. 1996, 33, 189-204. [CrossRef]
    • (1996) J. Peace Res , vol.33 , pp. 189-204
    • Swain, A.1
  • 95
    • 35649024722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of flood on agricultural wages in Bangladesh: An empirical analysis
    • Banjeree, L. Effect of flood on agricultural wages in Bangladesh: An empirical analysis. World Dev. 2007, 35, 1989-2009.
    • (2007) World Dev , vol.35 , pp. 1989-2009
    • Banjeree, L.1
  • 96
    • 85007883838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmentally induced migration from Bangladesh to India
    • [CrossRef]
    • Alam, S. Environmentally induced migration from Bangladesh to India. Strategy Anal. 2003, 27, 422-438. [CrossRef]
    • (2003) Strategy Anal , vol.27 , pp. 422-438
    • Alam, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.