-
1
-
-
0042733260
-
Should the European Union lift the ban on snus? Evidence from the Swedish experience
-
Fagerstrom KO, Schildt EB. Should the European Union lift the ban on snus? Evidence from the Swedish experience. Addiction 2003;98:1191-5.
-
(2003)
Addiction
, vol.98
, pp. 1191-1195
-
-
Fagerstrom, K.O.1
Schildt, E.B.2
-
2
-
-
2642529861
-
Effect of smokeless tobacco (Snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden
-
Foulds J, Ramstrom L, Burke M, et al. Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden. Tob Control 2003;12:349-59.
-
(2003)
Tob Control
, vol.12
, pp. 349-359
-
-
Foulds, J.1
Ramstrom, L.2
Burke, M.3
-
3
-
-
11144237269
-
The relative risks of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product compared with smoking cigarettes: Estimates of a panel of experts
-
Levy DT, Mumford EA, Cummings KM, et al. The relative risks of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product compared with smoking cigarettes: estimates of a panel of experts. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2004;13:2035-42.
-
(2004)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.13
, pp. 2035-2042
-
-
Levy, D.T.1
Mumford, E.A.2
Cummings, K.M.3
-
4
-
-
0027936919
-
Tobacco-related mortality
-
Rodu B, Cole P. Tobacco-related mortality. Nature 1994;370:184.
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.370
, pp. 184
-
-
Rodu, B.1
Cole, P.2
-
5
-
-
7544232788
-
European Union policy on smokeless tobacco: A statement in favour of evidence based regulation for public health
-
Bates C, Fagerstrom K, Jarvis MJ, et al. European Union policy on smokeless tobacco: a statement in favour of evidence based regulation for public health. Tob Control 2003;12:360-7.
-
(2003)
Tob Control
, vol.12
, pp. 360-367
-
-
Bates, C.1
Fagerstrom, K.2
Jarvis, M.J.3
-
6
-
-
84906964617
-
Mortality attributable to tobacco among men in Sweden and other European countries: An analysis of data in a WHO report
-
Ramstrom L, Wikmans T. Mortality attributable to tobacco among men in Sweden and other European countries: an analysis of data in a WHO report. Tob Induc Dis 2014;12:14.
-
(2014)
Tob Induc Dis
, vol.12
, pp. 14
-
-
Ramstrom, L.1
Wikmans, T.2
-
7
-
-
84875302271
-
The effect on health of switching from cigarettes to snus—a review
-
Lee PN. The effect on health of switching from cigarettes to snus—a review. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2013;66:1-5.
-
(2013)
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
, vol.66
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Lee, P.N.1
-
8
-
-
0042733261
-
Role of snus (Oral moist snuff) in smoking cessation and smoking reduction in Sweden
-
Gilljam H, Galanti MR. Role of snus (oral moist snuff) in smoking cessation and smoking reduction in Sweden. Addiction 2003;98:1183-9.
-
(2003)
Addiction
, vol.98
, pp. 1183-1189
-
-
Gilljam, H.1
Galanti, M.R.2
-
9
-
-
77955242999
-
The use of snus for quitting smoking compared with medicinal products
-
Lund KE, McNeill A, Scheffels J. The use of snus for quitting smoking compared with medicinal products. Nicotine Tob Res 2010;12:817-22.
-
(2010)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.12
, pp. 817-822
-
-
Lund, K.E.1
McNeill, A.2
Scheffels, J.3
-
10
-
-
84857484867
-
Contrasting snus and NRT as methods to quit smoking: An observational study
-
Scheffels J, Lund KE, McNeill A. Contrasting snus and NRT as methods to quit smoking: an observational study. Harm Reduct J 2012;9:10.
-
(2012)
Harm Reduct J
, vol.9
, pp. 10
-
-
Scheffels, J.1
Lund, K.E.2
McNeill, A.3
-
11
-
-
28744437571
-
Is Swedish snus associated with smoking initiation or smoking cessation?
-
Furberg H, Bulik CM, Lerman C, et al. Is Swedish snus associated with smoking initiation or smoking cessation? Tob Control 2005;14:422-4.
-
(2005)
Tob Control
, vol.14
, pp. 422-424
-
-
Furberg, H.1
Bulik, C.M.2
Lerman, C.3
-
12
-
-
0036803222
-
Snuff use and smoking in US men—Implications for harm reduction
-
Tomar SL. Snuff use and smoking in US men—Implications for harm reduction. Am J Prev Med 2002;23:143-9.
-
(2002)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.23
, pp. 143-149
-
-
Tomar, S.L.1
-
13
-
-
33744986776
-
Role of snus in initiation and cessation of tobacco smoking in Sweden
-
Ramstrom LM, Foulds J. Role of snus in initiation and cessation of tobacco smoking in Sweden. Tob Control 2006;15:210-14.
-
(2006)
Tob Control
, vol.15
, pp. 210-214
-
-
Ramstrom, L.M.1
Foulds, J.2
-
14
-
-
45549100065
-
Switching to smokeless tobacco as a smoking cessation method: Evidence from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey
-
Rodu B, Phillips CV. Switching to smokeless tobacco as a smoking cessation method: evidence from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey. Harm Reduct J 2008;5:18.
-
(2008)
Harm Reduct J
, vol.5
, pp. 18
-
-
Rodu, B.1
Phillips, C.V.2
-
15
-
-
78651448676
-
Effect of oral snus and medicinal nicotine in smokers on toxicant exposure and withdrawal symptoms: A feasibility study
-
Kotlyar M, Hertsgaard LA, Lindgren BR, et al. Effect of oral snus and medicinal nicotine in smokers on toxicant exposure and withdrawal symptoms: a feasibility study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2011;20:91-100.
-
(2011)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.20
, pp. 91-100
-
-
Kotlyar, M.1
Hertsgaard, L.A.2
Lindgren, B.R.3
-
16
-
-
0025923219
-
The Fagerström Test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire
-
Heatherton TF, Koslowski LT, Frecker RC, et al. The Fagerström Test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict 1991;86:1119-27.
-
(1991)
Br J Addict
, vol.86
, pp. 1119-1127
-
-
Heatherton, T.F.1
Koslowski, L.T.2
Frecker, R.C.3
-
17
-
-
80053572550
-
Oral tobacco products: Preference and effects among smokers
-
Hatsukami DK, Jensen J, Anderson A, et al. Oral tobacco products: preference and effects among smokers. Drug Alcohol Depend 2011;118:230-6.
-
(2011)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.118
, pp. 230-236
-
-
Hatsukami, D.K.1
Jensen, J.2
Erson, A.3
-
18
-
-
0022451897
-
Signs and symptoms of tobacco withdrawal
-
Hughes JR, Hatsukami D. Signs and symptoms of tobacco withdrawal. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986;43:289-94.
-
(1986)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
, vol.43
, pp. 289-294
-
-
Hughes, J.R.1
Hatsukami, D.2
-
19
-
-
0001889292
-
The nicotine withdrawal syndrome: A brief review and update
-
Hughes JR, Hatsukami DK. The nicotine withdrawal syndrome: a brief review and update. Int J Smoking Cessation 1992;1:21-6.
-
(1992)
Int J Smoking Cessation
, vol.1
, pp. 21-26
-
-
Hughes, J.R.1
Hatsukami, D.K.2
-
20
-
-
85085226902
-
-
National Cancer Institute, Quit smoking today: U.S. Department of health & human services. National Institutes of Health
-
National Cancer Institute. Clearing the air. Quit smoking today: U.S. Department of health & human services. National Institutes of Health, 2011.
-
(2011)
Clearing the Air
-
-
-
21
-
-
84879347010
-
Subjective responses to oral tobacco products: Scale validation
-
Hatsukami DK, Zhang Y, O’Connor RJ, et al. Subjective responses to oral tobacco products: scale validation. Nicotine Tob Res 2013;15:1259-64.
-
(2013)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.15
, pp. 1259-1264
-
-
Hatsukami, D.K.1
Zhang, Y.2
O’Connor, R.J.3
-
22
-
-
0000344994
-
Smoking while wearing the nicotine patch: Is smoking satisfying or harmful?
-
Westman E, Levin E, Rose J. Smoking while wearing the nicotine patch: Is smoking satisfying or harmful? Clin Res 1992;40:871A.
-
(1992)
Clin Res
, vol.40
-
-
Westman, E.1
Levin, E.2
Rose, J.3
-
23
-
-
33847091307
-
Confirmatory factor analyses and reliability of the modified cigarette evaluation questionnaire
-
Cappelleri JC, Bushmakin AG, Baker CL, et al. Confirmatory factor analyses and reliability of the modified cigarette evaluation questionnaire. Addictive Beh 2007;32:912-23.
-
(2007)
Addictive Beh
, vol.32
, pp. 912-923
-
-
Cappelleri, J.C.1
Bushmakin, A.G.2
Baker, C.L.3
-
24
-
-
4944266005
-
A comparison of urinary biomarkers of tobacco and carcinogen exposure in smokers
-
Murphy SE, Link CA, Jensen J, et al. A comparison of urinary biomarkers of tobacco and carcinogen exposure in smokers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2004;13:1617-23.
-
(2004)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.13
, pp. 1617-1623
-
-
Murphy, S.E.1
Link, C.A.2
Jensen, J.3
-
25
-
-
33846781400
-
Relationship between machine-derived smoke yields and biomarkers in cigarette smokers in Germany
-
Scherer G, Engl J, Urban M, et al. Relationship between machine-derived smoke yields and biomarkers in cigarette smokers in Germany. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2007;47:171-83.
-
(2007)
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
, vol.47
, pp. 171-183
-
-
Scherer, G.1
Engl, J.2
Urban, M.3
-
26
-
-
84882709238
-
High throughput liquid and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assays for tobacco-specific nitrosamine and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites associated with lung cancer in smokers
-
Carmella SG, Ming X, Olvera N, et al. High throughput liquid and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assays for tobacco-specific nitrosamine and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites associated with lung cancer in smokers. Chem Res Toxicol 2013;26:1209-17.
-
(2013)
Chem Res Toxicol
, vol.26
, pp. 1209-1217
-
-
Carmella, S.G.1
Ming, X.2
Olvera, N.3
-
27
-
-
80052426180
-
Urinary levels of the tobacco-specific carcinogen N’-nitrosonornicotine and its glucuronide are strongly associated with esophageal cancer risk in smokers
-
Yuan JM, Knezevich AD, Wang R, et al. Urinary levels of the tobacco-specific carcinogen N’-nitrosonornicotine and its glucuronide are strongly associated with esophageal cancer risk in smokers. Carcinogenesis 2011;32: 1366-71.
-
(2011)
Carcinogenesis
, vol.32
, pp. 1366-1371
-
-
Yuan, J.M.1
Knezevich, A.D.2
Wang, R.3
-
28
-
-
0002623347
-
Timeline follow-back. A technique for assessing self-reported alcohol consumption
-
Litten R, Allen J, eds., The Humana Press Inc
-
Sobell LC, Sobell MB. Timeline follow-back. A technique for assessing self-reported alcohol consumption. In: Litten R, Allen J, eds. Measuring alcohol consumption. The Humana Press Inc., 1992:41-69.
-
(1992)
Measuring Alcohol Consumption
, pp. 41-69
-
-
Sobell, L.C.1
Sobell, M.B.2
-
29
-
-
78650989957
-
US smokers’ reactions to a brief trial of oral nicotine products
-
O’Connor RJ, Norton KJ, Bansal-Travers M, et al. US smokers’ reactions to a brief trial of oral nicotine products. Harm Reduct J 2011;8:1.
-
(2011)
Harm Reduct J
, vol.8
, pp. 1
-
-
O’Connor, R.J.1
Norton, K.J.2
Bansal-Travers, M.3
-
30
-
-
79953234978
-
The acute effect of Swedish-style snus on cigarette craving and self-administration in male and female smokers
-
Barrett SP, Campbell ML, Temporale K, et al. The acute effect of Swedish-style snus on cigarette craving and self-administration in male and female smokers. Hum Psychopharmacol 2011;26:58-62.
-
(2011)
Hum Psychopharmacol
, vol.26
, pp. 58-62
-
-
Barrett, S.P.1
Campbell, M.L.2
Temporale, K.3
-
31
-
-
34548567029
-
Smokers’ preferences for medicinal nicotine vs smokeless tobacco
-
Shiffman S, Gitchell J, Rohay JM, et al. Smokers’ preferences for medicinal nicotine vs smokeless tobacco. Am J Health Behav 2007;31:462-72.
-
(2007)
Am J Health Behav
, vol.31
, pp. 462-472
-
-
Shiffman, S.1
Gitchell, J.2
Rohay, J.M.3
-
32
-
-
77950191683
-
Randomized crossover trial of the acceptability of snus, nicotine gum, and Zonnic therapy for smoking reduction in heavy smokers
-
Caldwell B, Burgess C, Crane J. Randomized crossover trial of the acceptability of snus, nicotine gum, and Zonnic therapy for smoking reduction in heavy smokers. Nicotine Tob Res 2010;12:179-83.
-
(2010)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.12
, pp. 179-183
-
-
Caldwell, B.1
Burgess, C.2
Crane, J.3
-
35
-
-
84867539802
-
Current tobacco use among adults in the United States: Findings from the National Adult Tobacco Survey
-
King BA, Dube SR, Tynan MA. Current tobacco use among adults in the United States: findings from the National Adult Tobacco Survey. Am J Public Health 2012;102:e93-100.
-
(2012)
Am J Public Health
, vol.102
, pp. e93-e100
-
-
King, B.A.1
Dube, S.R.2
Tynan, M.A.3
-
36
-
-
77958539015
-
Evaluating the acute effects of oral, non-combustible potential reduced exposure products marketed to smokers
-
Cobb CO, Weaver MF, Eissenberg T. Evaluating the acute effects of oral, non-combustible potential reduced exposure products marketed to smokers. Tob Control 2010;19:367-73.
-
(2010)
Tob Control
, vol.19
, pp. 367-373
-
-
Cobb, C.O.1
Weaver, M.F.2
Eissenberg, T.3
-
37
-
-
77953954536
-
Evaluating oral noncombustible potential-reduced exposure products for smokers
-
Blank MD, Eissenberg T. Evaluating oral noncombustible potential-reduced exposure products for smokers. Nicotine Tob Res 2010;12:336-43.
-
(2010)
Nicotine Tob Res
, vol.12
, pp. 336-343
-
-
Blank, M.D.1
Eissenberg, T.2
-
38
-
-
73349083942
-
Abuse liability assessment of tobacco products including potential reduced exposure products
-
Carter LP, Stitzer ML, Henningfield JE, et al. Abuse liability assessment of tobacco products including potential reduced exposure products. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009;18:3241-62.
-
(2009)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.18
, pp. 3241-3262
-
-
Carter, L.P.1
Stitzer, M.L.2
Henningfield, J.E.3
-
39
-
-
79957590836
-
Conference on abuse liability and appeal of tobacco products: Conclusions and recommendations
-
Henningfield JE, Hatsukami DK, Zeller M, et al. Conference on abuse liability and appeal of tobacco products: conclusions and recommendations. Drug Alcohol Depend 2011;116:1-7.
-
(2011)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.116
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Henningfield, J.E.1
Hatsukami, D.K.2
Zeller, M.3
-
40
-
-
84920998688
-
Animal models to assess the abuse liability of tobacco products: Effects of smokeless tobacco extracts on intracranial self-stimulation
-
Harris AC, Tally L, Schmidt CE, et al. Animal models to assess the abuse liability of tobacco products: Effects of smokeless tobacco extracts on intracranial self-stimulation. Drug Alcohol Depend 2015; 147:60-7.
-
(2015)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.147
, pp. 60-67
-
-
Harris, A.C.1
Tally, L.2
Schmidt, C.E.3
|