Is outdoor recreational activity an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease mortality - NHANES III?

Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases

Volumn 26, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 735-742

  Donneyong, M M ^a,b   Taylor, K C ^b   Kerber, R A ^b   Hornung, C A ^c   Scragg, R ^d  

^a BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE   (United States)

^c University of Louisville School of Medicine   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

CVD; Outdoor recreational activity; Physical activity; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D; 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; VITAMIN D;

ACUTE HEART INFARCTION; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MALE; NHANES III; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIOIMMUNOASSAY; RECREATIONAL GAME; ANALOGS AND DERIVATIVES; BLOOD; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CAUSE OF DEATH; EPIDEMIOLOGY; EXERCISE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; NUTRITION; RECREATION; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SEASON; TIME FACTOR; UNITED STATES; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY;

ADULT; AGED; BIOMARKERS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CAUSE OF DEATH; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NUTRITION SURVEYS; RECREATION; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; SEASONS; TIME FACTORS; UNITED STATES; VITAMIN D; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY;

EID: 84963674167     PISSN: 09394753     EISSN: 15903729     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2016.02.008     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Go A.S., Mozaffarian D., Roger V.L., Benjamin E.J., Berry J.D., Blaha M.J., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2014, 129(3):e28-e292.
2. Nichols M., Townsend N., Scarborough P., Rayner M. Cardiovascular disease in Europe 2014: epidemiological update. Eur Heart J 2014, 35(42):2950-2959.
3. Thompson P.D., Buchner D., Pina I.L., Balady G.J., Williams M.A., Marcus B.H., et al. Exercise and PA in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the council on clinical cardiology (subcommittee on exercise, rehabilitation, and prevention) and the council on nutrition, PA, and metabolism (subcommittee on PA). Circulation 2003, 107(24):3109-3116.
4. Bowles D.K., Laughlin M.H. Mechanism of beneficial effects of PA on atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. J Appl Physiol 2011, 111(1):308-310.
5. Mora S., Cook N., Buring J.E., Ridker P.M., Lee I.M. PA and reduced risk of cardiovascular events: potential mediating mechanisms. Circulation 2007, 116(19):2110-2118.
6. Wang L., Song Y., Manson J.E., Pilz S., Marz W., Michaelsson K., et al. Circulating 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2012, 5(6):819-829.
7. Schottker B., Jorde R., Peasey A., Thorand B., Jansen E.H., Groot L., et al. Vitamin D and mortality: meta-analysis of individual participant data from a large consortium of cohort studies from Europe and the United States. BMJ 2014, 348:g3656.
8. Muscogiuri G,Sorice G.P., Ajjan R., Mezza T., Pilz S., Prioletta A., Scragg R., et al. Can vitamin D deficiency cause diabetes and cardiovascular diseases? Present evidence and future perspectives. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2012, 22:81-87.
9. Holick M.F. Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2004, 80(6 Suppl.):1678S-1688S.
10. Florez H., Martinez R., Chacra W., Strickman-Stein N., Levis S. Outdoor exercise reduces the risk of hypovitaminosis D in the obese. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2007, 103(3-5):679-681.
11. Pilz S., Kienreich K., Stuckler D., Meinitzer A., Tomaschitz A. Associations of sun exposure with 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone levels in a cohort of hypertensive patients: the graz endocrine causes of hypertension (GECOH) study. Int J Endocrinol 2012, 2012:732636.
12. Scragg R., Holdaway I., Singh V., Metcalf P., Baker J., Dryson E. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 is related to PA and ethnicity but not obesity in a multicultural workforce. Aust N. Z J Med 1995, 25(3):218-223.
13. Scragg R., Camargo C.A. Frequency of leisure-time PA and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in the US population: results from the third national health and nutrition examination survey. Am J Epidemiol 2008, 168(6):577-586. discussion 87-91.
14. Brown R.E., Riddell M.C., Macpherson A.K., Canning K.L., Kuk J.L. The association between frequency of PA and mortality risk across the adult age span. J Aging Health 2013, 25(5):803-814.
15. Reddigan J.I., Ardern C.I., Riddell M.C., Kuk J.L. Relation of PA to cardiovascular disease mortality and the influence of cardiometabolic risk factors. Am J Cardiol 2011, 108(10):1426-1431.
16. Zhao G., Li C., Ford E.S., Fulton J.E., Carlson S.A., Okoro C.A., et al. Leisure-time aerobic PA, muscle-strengthening activity and mortality risks among US adults: the NHANES linked mortality study. Br J Sports Med 2014, 48(3):244-249.
17. Plan and operation of the third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988-94. Series 1: programs and collection procedures. Vital Health Stat 1994, 1(32):1-407.
18. Ezzati T.M., Massey J.T., Waksberg J., Chu A., Maurer K.R. Sample design: third national health and nutrition examination survey. Vital Health Stat 1992, 2(113):1-35.
19. National Center for Health Statistics Office of analysis and epidemiology, public-use third national health and nutrition examination survey linked mortality file 2007, Hyattsville, Maryland. Available at the following address:http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/datalinkage/nhanes3_data_linkage_mortality_public-use.htm.
20. NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Survey (NHEFS) calibration sample for NDI matching methodology 2009, Hyattsville, Maryland. Available at the following address: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/datalinkage/mort_calibration_study.pdf.
21. National Center for Health Statistics Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994, NHANES III household adult data file (catalog no. 77560) 1996, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD, Available at:. http://ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/nhanes/nhanes3/1A/ADULT-acc.pdf.
22. National Center for Health Statistics Third national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES III), 1988-94 (catalog number 76300) 1996, NHANES III LABORATORY DATA FILE DOCUMENTATION, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD, Available at the following address: http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/sci_data/surveys/hanes/hanes3/type_txt/lab.asp.
23. Crespo C.J., Keteyian S.J., Heath G.W., Sempos C.T. Leisure-time PA among US adults. Results from the third national health and nutrition examination survey. Arch Intern Med 1996, 156(1):93-98.
24. Belsley D.A., Kuh E., Welsch R.E. Regression diagnostics: identifying influential data and sources of collinearity 1980, 292. Wiley, New York.
25. Spiegelman D., Hertzmark E., Wand H.C. Point and interval estimates of partial population attributable risks in cohort studies: examples and software. Cancer Causes Control CCC 2007, 18(5):571-579.
26. Szklo M., Nieto J.F. Epidemiology: beyond the basics 2007, Jones and Bartlett, Sudbury, MA. 2nd ed.
27. Feelisch M., Kolb-Bachofen V., Liu D., Lundberg J.O., Revelo L.P., Suschek C.V., et al. Is sunlight good for our heart?. Eur Heart J 2010, 31:1041-1045.
28. Liu D., Fernandez B.O., Hamilton A., Lang N.N., Gallagher J.M.C., Newby D.E., et al. UVA irradiation of human skin vasodilates arterial vasculature and lowers blood pressure independently of nitric oxide synthase. J Invest Dermatol 2014, 134(7):1839-1846.
29. Hart P.H., Gorman S., Finlay-Jones J.J. Modulation of the immune system by UV radiation: more than just the effects of vitamin D?. Nat Rev Immunol 2011, 11(9):584-596.
30. Corrales-Medina V.F., Alvarez K.N., Weissfeld L.A., Angus D.C., Chirinos J.A., Chang C.C., et al. Association between hospitalization for pneumonia and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease. JAMA 2015, 313(3):264-274.
31. Kingwell B.A. Nitric oxide-mediated metabolic regulation during exercise: effects of training in health and cardiovascular disease. FASEB J 2000, 14:1685-1696.
32. Lips P., van Schoor N.M., de Jongh R.T. Diet, sun, and lifestyle as determinants of vitamin D status. Ann N. Y Acad Sci 2014, 1317:92-98.
33. McKenzie R.L., Liley J.B., Bjorn L.O. UV radiation: balancing risks and benefits. Photochem Photobiol 2009, 85(1):88-98.