메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 1031-1038

Combination dabrafenib and trametinib in the management of advanced melanoma with BRAFV600 mutations

Author keywords

advanced melanoma; BRAF mutation; Dabrafenib; MAPK pathway; toxicity; trametinib

Indexed keywords

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; DABRAFENIB; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; TRAMETINIB; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; B RAF KINASE; IMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; OXIME; PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR; PYRIDONE DERIVATIVE; PYRIMIDINONE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84963569025     PISSN: 14656566     EISSN: 17447666     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14656566.2016.1168805     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 18444374405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer
    • Davies H, Bignell GR, Cox C, et al. Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer. Nature. 2002; 417 (6892): 949-54.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , Issue.6892 , pp. 949-954
    • Davies, H.1    Bignell, G.R.2    Cox, C.3
  • 2
    • 84935009372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic classification of cutaneous melanoma
    • Cancer Genome Atlas N
    • Cancer Genome Atlas N. Genomic classification of cutaneous melanoma. Cell. 2015; 161 (7): 1681-1696.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.161 , Issue.7 , pp. 1681-1696
  • 3
    • 84864042630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF/NRAS mutation frequencies among primary tumors and metastases in patients with melanoma
    • Colombino M, Capone M, Lissia A, et al. BRAF/NRAS mutation frequencies among primary tumors and metastases in patients with melanoma. J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2012; 30 (20): 2522-2529.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.30 , Issue.20 , pp. 2522-2529
    • Colombino, M.1    Capone, M.2    Lissia, A.3
  • 4
    • 12144289677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of activation of the RAF-ERK signaling pathway by oncogenic mutations of B-RAF
    • Wan PT, Garnett MJ, Roe SM, et al. Mechanism of activation of the RAF-ERK signaling pathway by oncogenic mutations of B-RAF. Cell. 2004; 116 (6): 855-867.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , Issue.6 , pp. 855-867
    • Wan, P.T.1    Garnett, M.J.2    Roe, S.M.3
  • 5
    • 84964642599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [cited 2015 Nov 21[; Available from
    • Genome MC. BRAF V600E mutation in melanoma. [ cited 2015 Nov 21[; Available from: http://www.mycancergenome.org/content/disease/melanoma/braf/111/
    • BRAF V600E Mutation in Melanoma
    • Genome, M.C.1
  • 6
    • 77956030786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mutated, activated BRAF in metastatic melanoma
    • Flaherty KT, Puzanov I, Kim KB, et al. Inhibition of mutated, activated BRAF in metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2010; 363 (9): 809-819.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.9 , pp. 809-819
    • Flaherty, K.T.1    Puzanov, I.2    Kim, K.B.3
  • 7
    • 84861083983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabrafenib in patients with melanoma, untreated brain metastases, and other solid tumours: A phase 1 dose-escalation trial
    • Falchook GS, Long GV, Kurzrock R, et al. Dabrafenib in patients with melanoma, untreated brain metastases, and other solid tumours: a phase 1 dose-escalation trial. Lancet. 2012; 379 (9829): 1893-1901.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , Issue.9829 , pp. 1893-1901
    • Falchook, G.S.1    Long, G.V.2    Kurzrock, R.3
  • 8
    • 79959795786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation
    • Chapman PB, Hauschild A, Robert C, et al. Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation. N Engl J Med. 2011; 364 (26): 2507-2516.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.26 , pp. 2507-2516
    • Chapman, P.B.1    Hauschild, A.2    Robert, C.3
  • 9
    • 84864285704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabrafenib in BRAF-mutated metastatic melanoma: A multicentre, openLabel, phase 3 randomised controlled trial
    • Hauschild A, Grob JJ, Demidov LV, et al. Dabrafenib in BRAF-mutated metastatic melanoma: a multicentre, openLabel, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012; 380 (9839): 358-365.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , Issue.9839 , pp. 358-365
    • Hauschild, A.1    Grob, J.J.2    Demidov, L.V.3
  • 10
    • 78650303507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanomas acquire resistance to B-RAF(V600E) inhibition by RTK or N-RAS upregulation
    • Nazarian R, Shi H, Wang Q, et al. Melanomas acquire resistance to B-RAF(V600E) inhibition by RTK or N-RAS upregulation. Nature. 2010; 468 (7326): 973-977.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , Issue.7326 , pp. 973-977
    • Nazarian, R.1    Shi, H.2    Wang, Q.3
  • 11
    • 84879496934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic effects and mechanisms of resistance to vemurafenib in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • Trunzer K, Pavlick AC, Schuchter L, et al. Pharmacodynamic effects and mechanisms of resistance to vemurafenib in patients with metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2013; 31 (14): 1767-1774.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.31 , Issue.14 , pp. 1767-1774
    • Trunzer, K.1    Pavlick, A.C.2    Schuchter, L.3
  • 12
    • 49649118852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated CRAF as a potential mechanism of acquired resistance to BRAF inhibition in melanoma
    • Montagut C, Sharma SV, Shioda T, et al. Elevated CRAF as a potential mechanism of acquired resistance to BRAF inhibition in melanoma. Cancer Res. 2008; 68 (12): 4853-4861.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 4853-4861
    • Montagut, C.1    Sharma, S.V.2    Shioda, T.3
  • 13
    • 78650309875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COT drives resistance to RAF inhibition through MAP kinase pathway reactivation
    • Johannessen CM, Boehm JS, Kim SY, et al. COT drives resistance to RAF inhibition through MAP kinase pathway reactivation. Nature. 2010; 468 (7326): 968-972.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , Issue.7326 , pp. 968-972
    • Johannessen, C.M.1    Boehm, J.S.2    Kim, S.Y.3
  • 14
    • 83455254767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAF inhibitor resistance is mediated by dimerization of aberrantly spliced BRAF(V600E)
    • Poulikakos PI, Persaud Y, Janakiraman M, et al. RAF inhibitor resistance is mediated by dimerization of aberrantly spliced BRAF(V600E). Nature. 2011; 480 (7377): 387-390.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.480 , Issue.7377 , pp. 387-390
    • Poulikakos, P.I.1    Persaud, Y.2    Janakiraman, M.3
  • 15
    • 84863673204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma
    • Flaherty KT, Robert C, Hersey P, et al. Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2012; 367 (2): 107-114.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-114
    • Flaherty, K.T.1    Robert, C.2    Hersey, P.3
  • 16
    • 84938739283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabrafenib and trametinib versus dabrafenib and placebo for Val600 BRAF-mutant melanoma: A multicentre, double-blind, phase 3 randomised controlled trial
    • Long GV, Stroyakovskiy D, Gogas H, et al. Dabrafenib and trametinib versus dabrafenib and placebo for Val600 BRAF-mutant melanoma: a multicentre, double-blind, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;386(9992):444-451.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.386 , Issue.9992 , pp. 444-451
    • Long, G.V.1    Stroyakovskiy, D.2    Gogas, H.3
  • 17
    • 84908257665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition versus BRAF inhibition alone in melanoma
    • Long GV, Stroyakovskiy D, Gogas H, et al. Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition versus BRAF inhibition alone in melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2014; 371 (20): 1877-88.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , Issue.20 , pp. 1877-1888
    • Long, G.V.1    Stroyakovskiy, D.2    Gogas, H.3
  • 19
    • 84928917822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooled analysis of long-term survival data from Phase II and Phase III trials of ipilimumab in unresectable or metastatic melanoma
    • Schadendorf D, Hodi FS, Robert C, et al. Pooled analysis of long-term survival data from Phase II and Phase III trials of ipilimumab in unresectable or metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2015;33(17):1889-1895.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.33 , Issue.17 , pp. 1889-1895
    • Schadendorf, D.1    Hodi, F.S.2    Robert, C.3
  • 20
    • 84929481481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrolizumab versus ipilimumab in advanced melanoma
    • Robert C, Schachter J, Long GV, et al. Pembrolizumab versus ipilimumab in advanced melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372 (26): 2521-32.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , Issue.26 , pp. 2521-2532
    • Robert, C.1    Schachter, J.2    Long, G.V.3
  • 21
    • 84936147067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined nivolumab and ipilimumab or monotherapy in untreated melanoma
    • Larkin J, Chiarion-Sileni V, Gonzalez R, et al. Combined nivolumab and ipilimumab or monotherapy in untreated melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2015; 373 (1): 23-34.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-34
    • Larkin, J.1    Chiarion-Sileni, V.2    Gonzalez, R.3
  • 22
    • 84920394727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved overall survival in melanoma with combined dabrafenib and trametinib
    • Robert C, Karaszewska B, Schachter J, et al. Improved overall survival in melanoma with combined dabrafenib and trametinib. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372 (1): 30-39.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-39
    • Robert, C.1    Karaszewska, B.2    Schachter, J.3
  • 23
    • 84920269857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to MAPK pathway inhibitors in BRAF V600M-mutated metastatic melanoma
    • Parakh S, Murphy C, Lau D, et al. Response to MAPK pathway inhibitors in BRAF V600M-mutated metastatic melanoma. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2015; 40 (1): 121-123.
    • (2015) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-123
    • Parakh, S.1    Murphy, C.2    Lau, D.3
  • 24
    • 84964668624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GlaskoSmithKline (dabrafenib) Mar 2015 [ cited 2015 Nov 21[; Available from
    • GlaskoSmithKline. Product Monograph-Tafinlar (dabrafenib). Mar 2015 [ cited 2015 Nov 21[; Available from: http://www.gsk.ca/english/docs-pdf/product-monographs/tafinlar.pdf
    • Product Monograph-Tafinlar
  • 25
    • 84964643692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GlaskoSmithKline. Product Monograph-Mekinist (trametinib) Apr 2015 [ cited 2015 Nov 21[; Available from
    • GlaskoSmithKline. Product Monograph-Mekinist (trametinib). Apr 2015 [ cited 2015 Nov 21[; Available from: http://www.gsk.ca/english/docs-pdf/product-monographs/mekinist.pdf
  • 26
    • 77956513286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of a RAF inhibitor needs broad target blockade in BRAF-mutant melanoma
    • Bollag G, Hirth P, Tsai J, et al. Clinical efficacy of a RAF inhibitor needs broad target blockade in BRAF-mutant melanoma. Nature. 2010; 467 (7315): 596-599.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , Issue.7315 , pp. 596-599
    • Bollag, G.1    Hirth, P.2    Tsai, J.3
  • 27
    • 84862908097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAS mutations in cutaneous squamous-cell carcinomas in patients treated with BRAF inhibitors
    • Su F, Viros A, Milagre C, et al. RAS mutations in cutaneous squamous-cell carcinomas in patients treated with BRAF inhibitors. N Engl J Med. 2012; 366 (3): 207-215.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-215
    • Su, F.1    Viros, A.2    Milagre, C.3
  • 28
    • 79952261716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSK1120212 (JTP-74057) is an inhibitor of MEK activity and activation with favorable pharmacokinetic properties for sustained in vivo pathway inhibition
    • Gilmartin AG, Bleam MR, Groy A, et al. GSK1120212 (JTP-74057) is an inhibitor of MEK activity and activation with favorable pharmacokinetic properties for sustained in vivo pathway inhibition. Clin Cancer Res: Offi J Am Assoc Cancer Res. 2011; 17 (5): 989-1000.
    • (2011) Clin Cancer Res: Offi J Am Assoc Cancer Res , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 989-1000
    • Gilmartin, A.G.1    Bleam, M.R.2    Groy, A.3
  • 29
    • 31144453233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF mutation predicts sensitivity to MEK inhibition
    • Solit DB, Garraway LA, Pratilas CA, et al. BRAF mutation predicts sensitivity to MEK inhibition. Nature. 2006; 439 (7074): 358-362.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , Issue.7074 , pp. 358-362
    • Solit, D.B.1    Garraway, L.A.2    Pratilas, C.A.3
  • 30
    • 84868224906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition in melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations
    • Flaherty KT, Infante JR, Daud A, et al. Combined BRAF and MEK inhibition in melanoma with BRAF V600 mutations. N Engl J Med. 2012; 367 (18): 1694-703.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , Issue.18 , pp. 1694-1703
    • Flaherty, K.T.1    Infante, J.R.2    Daud, A.3
  • 31
    • 84911922237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined BRAF (dabrafenib) and MEK inhibition (trametinib) in patients with BRAFV600-mutant melanoma experiencing progression with single-agent BRAF inhibitor
    • Johnson DB, Flaherty KT, Weber JS, et al. Combined BRAF (dabrafenib) and MEK inhibition (trametinib) in patients with BRAFV600-mutant melanoma experiencing progression with single-agent BRAF inhibitor. J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2014; 32 (33): 3697-3704.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.32 , Issue.33 , pp. 3697-3704
    • Johnson, D.B.1    Flaherty, K.T.2    Weber, J.S.3
  • 32
    • 77954801079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • Hodi FS, ODay SJ, McDermott DF, et al. Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2010; 363 (8): 711-723.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , Issue.8 , pp. 711-723
    • Hodi, F.S.1    Oday, S.J.2    McDermott, D.F.3
  • 33
    • 84925222119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab in previously untreated melanoma without BRAF mutation
    • Robert C, Long GV, Brady B, et al. Nivolumab in previously untreated melanoma without BRAF mutation. N Engl J Med. 2015; 372 (4): 320-330.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , Issue.4 , pp. 320-330
    • Robert, C.1    Long, G.V.2    Brady, B.3
  • 34
    • 84977929608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two year estimate of overall survival in COMBI-v, a randomized, openLabel, phase III study comparing the combination of dabrafenib (D) and trametinib (T) with vemurafenib (Vem) as firstLine therapy in patients (pts) with unresectable or metastatic BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive cutaneous melanoma
    • European Cancer Congress (ECC); 2015;Vienna
    • Robert C, Karaszewska B, Schachter J, et al. Two year estimate of overall survival in COMBI-v, a randomized, openLabel, phase III study comparing the combination of dabrafenib (D) and trametinib (T) with vemurafenib (Vem) as firstLine therapy in patients (pts) with unresectable or metastatic BRAF V600E/K mutation-positive cutaneous melanoma. European Cancer Congress (ECC); 2015;Vienna. Eur J Cancer. 2015;(Supp 3).
    • (2015) Eur J Cancer
    • Robert, C.1    Karaszewska, B.2    Schachter, J.3
  • 36
    • 84908245075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined vemurafenib and cobimetinib in BRAF-mutated melanoma
    • Larkin J, Ascierto PA, Dreno B, et al. Combined vemurafenib and cobimetinib in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2014; 371 (20): 1867-1876.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , Issue.20 , pp. 1867-1876
    • Larkin, J.1    Ascierto, P.A.2    Dreno, B.3
  • 37
    • 84868120907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabrafenib in patients with Val600Glu or Val600Lys BRAF-mutant melanoma metastatic to the brain (BREAK-MB): A multicentre, openLabel, phase 2 trial
    • Long GV, Trefzer U, Davies MA, et al. Dabrafenib in patients with Val600Glu or Val600Lys BRAF-mutant melanoma metastatic to the brain (BREAK-MB): a multicentre, openLabel, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012; 13 (11): 1087-1095.
    • (2012) Lancet Oncol , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 1087-1095
    • Long, G.V.1    Trefzer, U.2    Davies, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 84924811524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of BRAF and MEK inhibitor toxicities in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • Welsh SJ, Corrie PG. Management of BRAF and MEK inhibitor toxicities in patients with metastatic melanoma. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2015; 7 (2): 122-136.
    • (2015) Ther Adv Med Oncol , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-136
    • Welsh, S.J.1    Corrie, P.G.2
  • 39
    • 84894375817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRAF inhibitor-driven tumor proliferation in a KRAS-mutated colon carcinoma is not overcome by MEK1/2 inhibition
    • Andrews MC, Behren A, Chionh F, et al. BRAF inhibitor-driven tumor proliferation in a KRAS-mutated colon carcinoma is not overcome by MEK1/2 inhibition. J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2013; 31 (35): e448-51.
    • (2013) J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.31 , Issue.35 , pp. e448-e451
    • Andrews, M.C.1    Behren, A.2    Chionh, F.3
  • 40
    • 84927553846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New RAS-mutant pancreatic adenocarcinoma with combined BRAF and MEK inhibition for metastatic melanoma
    • Carlino MS, Kwan V, Miller DK, et al. New RAS-mutant pancreatic adenocarcinoma with combined BRAF and MEK inhibition for metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2015; 33 (11): e52-6.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. e52-e56
    • Carlino, M.S.1    Kwan, V.2    Miller, D.K.3
  • 41
    • 84947704341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of pembrolizumab (pembro; MK-3475) in a pooled analysis of 655 patients (pts) with advanced melanoma (MEL) enrolled in KEYNOTE-001
    • ASCO 2015Chicago, US
    • Daud A, Ribas A, Robert C, et al. Long-term efficacy of pembrolizumab (pembro; MK-3475) in a pooled analysis of 655 patients (pts) with advanced melanoma (MEL) enrolled in KEYNOTE-001. ASCO; 2015; Chicago, US. J Clin Oncol. 2015.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol
    • Daud, A.1    Ribas, A.2    Robert, C.3
  • 42
    • 84898973055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival, durable tumor remission, and long-term safety in patients with advanced melanoma receiving nivolumab
    • Topalian SL, Sznol M, McDermott DF, et al. Survival, durable tumor remission, and long-term safety in patients with advanced melanoma receiving nivolumab. J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2014; 32 (10): 1020-1030.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1020-1030
    • Topalian, S.L.1    Sznol, M.2    McDermott, D.F.3
  • 43
    • 84907498833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival, response duration, and activity by BRAF mutation (MT) status of nivolumab (NIVO, anti-PD-1, BMS-936558, ONO-4538) and ipilimumab (IPI) concurrent therapy in advanced melanoma (MEL). ASCO
    • 2014; Chicago; 2014 LBA9003
    • Sznol M, Kluger H, Callahan M, et al. Survival, response duration, and activity by BRAF mutation (MT) status of nivolumab (NIVO, anti-PD-1, BMS-936558, ONO-4538) and ipilimumab (IPI) concurrent therapy in advanced melanoma (MEL). ASCO. J Clin Oncol. 2014; 32 (5s):(suppl; abstr LBA9003); 2014; Chicago; 2014.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , Issue.5 S
    • Sznol, M.1    Kluger, H.2    Callahan, M.3
  • 44
    • 84923927971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of pyrexia in BRAFV600E/K metastatic melanoma patients treated with combined dabrafenib and trametinib in a phase I/II clinical trial
    • Menzies AM, Ashworth MT, Swann S, et al. Characteristics of pyrexia in BRAFV600E/K metastatic melanoma patients treated with combined dabrafenib and trametinib in a phase I/II clinical trial. Ann Oncol: Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol/ESMO. 2015; 26 (2): 415-421.
    • (2015) Ann Oncol: Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol/ESMO , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 415-421
    • Menzies, A.M.1    Ashworth, M.T.2    Swann, S.3
  • 45
    • 85015137315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety in key patient subgroups of nivolumab (NIVO) alone or combined with ipilimumab (IPI) versus IPI alone in treatment-naïve patients with advanced melanoma (MEL) (CheckMate 067)
    • European Cancer Congress 2015 Vienna
    • Larkin J, Chiarion-Sileni V, Gonzalez R, et al. Efficacy and safety in key patient subgroups of nivolumab (NIVO) alone or combined with ipilimumab (IPI) versus IPI alone in treatment-naïve patients with advanced melanoma (MEL) (CheckMate 067). European Cancer Congress; 2015; Vienna. Eur J Cancer. 2015; 51 (Supp S3).
    • (2015) Eur J Cancer , vol.51
    • Larkin, J.1    Chiarion-Sileni, V.2    Gonzalez, R.3
  • 46
    • 78650008177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired resistance to BRAF inhibitors mediated by a RAF kinase switch in melanoma can be overcome by cotargeting MEK and IGF-1R/PI3K
    • Villanueva J, Vultur A, Lee JT, et al. Acquired resistance to BRAF inhibitors mediated by a RAF kinase switch in melanoma can be overcome by cotargeting MEK and IGF-1R/PI3K. Cancer Cell. 2010; 18 (6): 683-695.
    • (2010) Cancer Cell , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 683-695
    • Villanueva, J.1    Vultur, A.2    Lee, J.T.3
  • 47
    • 84873728334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling vemurafenib resistance in melanoma reveals a strategy to forestall drug resistance
    • Das Thakur M, Salangsang F, Landman AS, et al. Modelling vemurafenib resistance in melanoma reveals a strategy to forestall drug resistance. Nature. 2013; 494 (7436): 251-255.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.494 , Issue.7436 , pp. 251-255
    • Das Thakur, M.1    Salangsang, F.2    Landman, A.S.3
  • 48
    • 84904729930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome sequencing reveals complex mechanisms of intrinsic resistance to BRAF inhibition
    • Turajlic S, Furney SJ, Stamp G, et al. Whole-genome sequencing reveals complex mechanisms of intrinsic resistance to BRAF inhibition. Ann Oncol: Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol/ESMO. 2014; 25 (5): 959-967.
    • (2014) Ann Oncol: Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol/ESMO , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 959-967
    • Turajlic, S.1    Furney, S.J.2    Stamp, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.