메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 325-329

Anthropogenic carbon release rate unprecedented during the past 66 million years

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; CARBON CYCLE; CARBON ISOTOPE; CLIMATE CHANGE; HYPSITHERMAL; OXYGEN ISOTOPE; PALEOCENE-EOCENE BOUNDARY; PALEOCLIMATE; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;

EID: 84963516438     PISSN: 17520894     EISSN: 17520908     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ngeo2681     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (289)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 84949804070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global carbon budget 2015
    • Le Quéré, C. et al. Global carbon budget 2015. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 7, 349-396 (2015).
    • (2015) Earth Syst. Sci. Data , vol.7 , pp. 349-396
    • Le Quéré, C.1
  • 3
    • 38349105013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics
    • Zachos, J. C., Dickens, G. R. & Zeebe, R. E. An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics. Nature 451, 279-283 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 279-283
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Dickens, G.R.2    Zeebe, R.E.3
  • 4
    • 84870265706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of palaeoclimate sensitivity
    • Rohling, E. J. et al. Making sense of palaeoclimate sensitivity. Nature 491, 683-691 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , pp. 683-691
    • Rohling, E.J.1
  • 5
    • 0029529085 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene
    • Dickens, G. R., O'Neil, J. R., Rea, D. K. & Owen, R. M. Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene. Paleoceanography 10, 965-971 (1995).
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 965-971
    • Dickens, G.R.1    O'Neil, J.R.2    Rea, D.K.3    Owen, R.M.4
  • 6
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
    • Zachos, J. C., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E. & Billups, K. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science 292, 686-693 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5
  • 7
    • 20444405350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid acidification of the ocean during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
    • Zachos, J. C. et al. Rapid acidification of the ocean during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. Science 308, 1611-1615 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1611-1615
    • Zachos, J.C.1
  • 8
    • 68749105912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum warming
    • Zeebe, R. E., Zachos, J. C. & Dickens, G. R. Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum warming. Nature Geosci. 2, 576-580 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 576-580
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Dickens, G.R.3
  • 9
    • 79953801159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: A perturbation of carbon cycle, climate, and biosphere with implications for the future
    • McInerney, F. A. &Wing, S. L. The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: a perturbation of carbon cycle, climate, and biosphere with implications for the future. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 39, 489-516 (2011).
    • (2011) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 489-516
    • McInerney, F.A.1    Wing, S.L.2
  • 10
    • 0031384758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of world hydrocarbon resources
    • Rogner, H. An assessment of world hydrocarbon resources. Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 22, 217-262 (1997).
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 217-262
    • Rogner, H.1
  • 11
    • 84923115986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 2 °c
    • McGlade, C. & Ekins, P. The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 2 °C. Nature 517, 187-190 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature , vol.517 , pp. 187-190
    • McGlade, C.1    Ekins, P.2
  • 12
    • 77950524077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past constraints on the vulnerability of marine calcifiers to massive carbon dioxide release
    • Ridgwell, A. & Schmidt, D. Past constraints on the vulnerability of marine calcifiers to massive carbon dioxide release. Nature Geosci. 3, 196-200 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 196-200
    • Ridgwell, A.1    Schmidt, D.2
  • 13
    • 84882785080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term legacy of massive carbon input to the Earth system: Anthropocene vs. Eocene
    • Zeebe, R. E. & Zachos, J. C. Long-term legacy of massive carbon input to the Earth system: Anthropocene vs. Eocene. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 371, 20120006 (2013).
    • (2013) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.371 , pp. 20120006
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Zachos, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 0037473276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative age model for the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum using extraterrestrial 3He
    • Farley, K. A. & Eltgroth, S. F. An alternative age model for the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum using extraterrestrial 3He. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 208, 135-148 (2003).
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.208 , pp. 135-148
    • Farley, K.A.1    Eltgroth, S.F.2
  • 15
    • 77955091155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extraterrestrial 3He-based timescale for the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM) fromWalvis Ridge, IODP Site 1266
    • Murphy, B. H., Farley, K. A. & Zachos, J. C. An extraterrestrial 3He-based timescale for the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM) fromWalvis Ridge, IODP Site 1266. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 74, 5098-5108 (2010).
    • (2010) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.74 , pp. 5098-5108
    • Murphy, B.H.1    Farley, K.A.2    Zachos, J.C.3
  • 16
    • 50649118398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American continental margin records of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: Implications for global carbon and hydrological cycling
    • John, C. M. et al. North American continental margin records of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: implications for global carbon and hydrological cycling. Paleoceanography 23, PA2217 (2008).
    • (2008) Paleoceanography , vol.23 , pp. PA2217
    • John, C.M.1
  • 17
    • 0022193918 scopus 로고
    • Climate response times: Dependence on climate sensitivity and ocean mixing
    • Hansen, J. et al. Climate response times: dependence on climate sensitivity and ocean mixing. Science 229, 857-859 (1985).
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 857-859
    • Hansen, J.1
  • 18
    • 66949167510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedbacks, timescales, and seeing red
    • Roe, G. Feedbacks, timescales, and seeing red. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 37, 93-115 (2009).
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 93-115
    • Roe, G.1
  • 20
    • 34547331902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paleocene-Eocene carbon isotope excursion: Constraints from individual shell planktonic foraminifer records
    • Zachos, J. C. et al. The Paleocene-Eocene carbon isotope excursion: constraints from individual shell planktonic foraminifer records. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 365, 1829-1842 (2007).
    • (2007) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.365 , pp. 1829-1842
    • Zachos, J.C.1
  • 21
    • 84871553666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated stratigraphy of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum in the New Jersey Coastal Plain: Toward understanding the effects of global warming in a shelf environment
    • Stassen, P., Thomas, E. & Speijer, R. P. Integrated stratigraphy of the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum in the New Jersey Coastal Plain: toward understanding the effects of global warming in a shelf environment. Paleoceanography 27, PA4210 (2012).
    • (2012) Paleoceanography , vol.27 , pp. PA4210
    • Stassen, P.1    Thomas, E.2    Speijer, R.P.3
  • 22
    • 84963516983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature and salinity changes associated with the Paleocene-Eocene Carbon Isotope Excursion along the mid Atlantic margin
    • Makarova, M., Miller, K. G.,Wright, J. D., Rosenthal, Y. & Babila, T. Temperature and salinity changes associated with the Paleocene-Eocene Carbon Isotope Excursion along the mid Atlantic margin. AGU Fall Meeting abstr. PP33C-2322 (2015).
    • (2015) AGU Fall Meeting Abstr , pp. 33C-2322
    • Makarova, M.1    Miller, K.G.2    Wright, J.D.3    Rosenthal, Y.4    Babila, T.5
  • 23
    • 84885053529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a rapid release of carbon at the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • Wright, J. D. & Schaller, M. F. Evidence for a rapid release of carbon at the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 15908-15913 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 15908-15913
    • Wright, J.D.1    Schaller, M.F.2
  • 24
    • 84921386095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drilling disturbance and constraints on the onset of the Paleocene-Eocene boundary carbon isotope excursion in New Jersey
    • Pearson, P. N. & Thomas, E. Drilling disturbance and constraints on the onset of the Paleocene-Eocene boundary carbon isotope excursion in New Jersey. Clim. Past 11, 95-104 (2015).
    • (2015) Clim. Past , vol.11 , pp. 95-104
    • Pearson, P.N.1    Thomas, E.2
  • 25
    • 33748933048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme warming of mid-latitude coastal ocean during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: Inferences from TEX86 and isotope data
    • Zachos, J. C. et al. Extreme warming of mid-latitude coastal ocean during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: inferences from TEX86 and isotope data. Geology 34, 737-740 (2006).
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 737-740
    • Zachos, J.C.1
  • 29
    • 84856518464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LOSCAR: Long-term ocean-atmosphere-sediment carbon cycle reservoir model v2.0.4
    • Zeebe, R. E. LOSCAR: long-term ocean-atmosphere-sediment carbon cycle reservoir model v2.0.4. Geosci. Model Dev. 5, 149-166 (2012).
    • (2012) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 149-166
    • Zeebe, R.E.1
  • 30
    • 84882804854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent climate sensitivity and the legacy of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions
    • Zeebe, R. E. Time-dependent climate sensitivity and the legacy of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 13739-13744 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 13739-13744
    • Zeebe, R.E.1
  • 31
    • 37549015657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental precursors to rapid light carbon injection at the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary
    • Sluijs, A. et al. Environmental precursors to rapid light carbon injection at the Palaeocene/Eocene boundary. Nature 450, 1218-1221 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Sluijs, A.1
  • 32
    • 84988231431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two massive, rapid releases of carbon during the onset of the Palaeocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • Bowen, G. J. et al. Two massive, rapid releases of carbon during the onset of the Palaeocene-Eocene thermal maximum. Nature Geosci. 8, 44-47 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature Geosci. , vol.8 , pp. 44-47
    • Bowen, G.J.1
  • 33
    • 84939453722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of global change at the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: A data-model comparison
    • Bralower, T. J., Meissner, K. J., Alexander, K. & Thomas, D. J. The dynamics of global change at the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: a data-model comparison. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 15, 3830-3848 (2014).
    • (2014) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.15 , pp. 3830-3848
    • Bralower, T.J.1    Meissner, K.J.2    Alexander, K.3    Thomas, D.J.4
  • 35
    • 84861651461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistability and critical thresholds of the Greenland ice sheet
    • Robinson, A., Calov, R. & Ganopolski, A. Multistability and critical thresholds of the Greenland ice sheet. Nature Clim. Change 2, 429-432 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature Clim. Change , vol.2 , pp. 429-432
    • Robinson, A.1    Calov, R.2    Ganopolski, A.3
  • 36
    • 0141509067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH
    • Caldeira, K. &Wickett, M. E. Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH. Nature 425, 365 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 365
    • Caldeira, K.1    Wickett, M.E.2
  • 37
    • 46849109104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceans: Carbon emissions and acidification (in perspectives)
    • Zeebe, R. E., Zachos, J. C., Caldeira, K. & Tyrrell, T. Oceans: carbon emissions and acidification (in perspectives). Science 321, 51-52 (2008).
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 51-52
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Caldeira, K.3    Tyrrell, T.4
  • 38
    • 70349451894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A safe operating space for humanity
    • Rockström, J. et al. A safe operating space for humanity. Nature 461, 472-475 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 472-475
    • Rockström, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.