메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2015, Issue 10, 2015, Pages

Safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; DERMATOLOGICAL AGENT;

EID: 84962935550     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007346.pub3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (66)

References (80)
  • 2
    • 67649829690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal corticosteroid use and hypospadias
    • MEDLINE: 19394038]
    • Carmichael SL, Ma C, Werler MM, Olney RS, Shaw GM, National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Maternal corticosteroid use and hypospadias. Journal of Pediatrics 2009;155(1):39-44. [MEDLINE: 19394038]
    • (2009) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-44
    • Carmichael, S.L.1    Ma, C.2    Werler, M.M.3    Olney, R.S.4    Shaw, G.M.5
  • 3
    • 79952767818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy: a population-based cohort study
    • MEDLINE: 21191410]
    • Chi CC, Mayon-White RT, Wojnarowska FT. Safety of topical corticosteroids in pregnancy: a population-based cohort study. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2011;131(4):884-91. [MEDLINE: 21191410]
    • (2011) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 884-891
    • Chi, C.C.1    Mayon-White, R.T.2    Wojnarowska, F.T.3
  • 4
    • 84888621561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcomes after maternal exposure to topical corticosteroids: a UK population-based cohort study
    • MEDLINE: 24005903]
    • Chi CC, Wang SH, Mayon-White R, Wojnarowska F. Pregnancy outcomes after maternal exposure to topical corticosteroids: a UK population-based cohort study. JAMA Dermatology 2013;149(11):1274-80. [MEDLINE: 24005903]
    • (2013) JAMA Dermatology , vol.149 , Issue.11 , pp. 1274-1280
    • Chi, C.C.1    Wang, S.H.2    Mayon-White, R.3    Wojnarowska, F.4
  • 5
    • 0031440444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based case-control study of teratogenic potential of corticosteroids
    • [MEDLINE: 9451758]
    • Czeizel AE, Rockenbauer M. Population-based case-control study of teratogenic potential of corticosteroids. Teratology 1997;56(5):335-40. [MEDLINE: 9451758]
    • (1997) Teratology , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 335-340
    • Czeizel, A.E.1    Rockenbauer, M.2
  • 6
    • 0041823385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of cleft lip or palate after maternal use of topical corticosteroids during pregnancy
    • MEDLINE: 12884422]
    • Edwards MJ, Agho K, Attia J, Diaz P, Hayes T, Illingworth A, et al. Case-control study of cleft lip or palate after maternal use of topical corticosteroids during pregnancy. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 2003;120A(4):459-63. [MEDLINE: 12884422]
    • (2003) American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A , vol.120A , Issue.4 , pp. 459-463
    • Edwards, M.J.1    Agho, K.2    Attia, J.3    Diaz, P.4    Hayes, T.5    Illingworth, A.6
  • 7
    • 79955140407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid use during pregnancy and risk of orofacial clefts
    • [MEDLINE: 21482652]
    • Hviid A, Molgaard-Nielsen D. Corticosteroid use during pregnancy and risk of orofacial clefts. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2011;183(7):796-804. [MEDLINE: 21482652]
    • (2011) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.183 , Issue.7 , pp. 796-804
    • Hviid, A.1    Molgaard-Nielsen, D.2
  • 8
    • 17644448555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal drug use and infant cleft lip/palate with special reference to corticoids
    • [MEDLINE: 14577813]
    • Källén B. Maternal drug use and infant cleft lip/palate with special reference to corticoids. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 2003;40(6):624-8. [MEDLINE: 14577813]
    • (2003) Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 624-628
    • Källén, B.1
  • 9
    • 33751537155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cosmetic use of skin-lightening products during pregnancy in Dakar, Senegal: a common and potentially hazardous practice
    • MEDLINE: 17023012]
    • Mahé A, Perret JL, Ly F, Fall F, Rault JP, Dumont A. The cosmetic use of skin-lightening products during pregnancy in Dakar, Senegal: a common and potentially hazardous practice. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene 2007;101(2):183-7. [MEDLINE: 17023012]
    • (2007) Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-187
    • Mahé, A.1    Perret, J.L.2    Ly, F.3    Fall, F.4    Rault, J.P.5    Dumont, A.6
  • 10
    • 0036202487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of intrauterine growth retardation, malformations and other birth outcomes in children after topical use of corticosteroid in pregnancy
    • MEDLINE: 11966480]
    • Mygind H, Thulstrup AM, Pedersen L, Larsen H. Risk of intrauterine growth retardation, malformations and other birth outcomes in children after topical use of corticosteroid in pregnancy. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 2002;81(3):234-9. [MEDLINE: 11966480]
    • (2002) Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 234-239
    • Mygind, H.1    Thulstrup, A.M.2    Pedersen, L.3    Larsen, H.4
  • 13
    • 84905977219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-trimester nonsystemic corticosteroid use and the risk of oral clefts in Norway
    • PUBMED: 25127739]
    • Skuladottir H, Wilcox A, McConnaughey R, Vindenes H, Lie RT. First-trimester nonsystemic corticosteroid use and the risk of oral clefts in Norway. Annals of Epidemiology 2014;24(9):635-40. [PUBMED: 25127739]
    • (2014) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 635-640
    • Skuladottir, H.1    Wilcox, A.2    McConnaughey, R.3    Vindenes, H.4    Lie, R.T.5
  • 14
    • 84905977219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-trimester nonsystemic corticosteroid use and the risk of oral clefts in Norway
    • PUBMED: 25127739]
    • Skuladottir H, Wilcox A, McConnaughey R, Vindenes H, Lie RT. First-trimester nonsystemic corticosteroid use and the risk of oral clefts in Norway. Annals of Epidemiology 2014;24(9):635-40. [PUBMED: 25127739]
    • (2014) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 635-640
    • Skuladottir, H.1    Wilcox, A.2    McConnaughey, R.3    Vindenes, H.4    Lie, R.T.5
  • 15
    • 84881627348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of miscarriage among users of corticosteroid hormones: a population-based nested case-control study
    • MEDLINE: 23983489]
    • Bjørn AM, Nielsen RB, Norgaard M, Nohr EA, Ehrenstein V. Risk of miscarriage among users of corticosteroid hormones: a population-based nested case-control study. Clinical Epidemiology 2013;5(1):287-94. [MEDLINE: 23983489]
    • (2013) Clinical Epidemiology , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 287-294
    • Bjørn, A.M.1    Nielsen, R.B.2    Norgaard, M.3    Nohr, E.A.4    Ehrenstein, V.5
  • 16
    • 84896392074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of corticosteroids in early pregnancy is not associated with risk of oral clefts and other congenital malformations in offspring
    • MEDLINE: 23011170]
    • Bjørn AM, Ehrenstein V, Hundborg HH, Nohr EA, Sørensen HT, Nørgaard M. Use of corticosteroids in early pregnancy is not associated with risk of oral clefts and other congenital malformations in offspring. American Journal of Therapeutics 2014;21(2):73-80. [MEDLINE: 23011170]
    • (2014) American Journal of Therapeutics , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-80
    • Bjørn, A.M.1    Ehrenstein, V.2    Hundborg, H.H.3    Nohr, E.A.4    Sørensen, H.T.5    Nørgaard, M.6
  • 17
    • 84893750728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of environmental exposures for nonsyndromic cleft of the lip and/or palate in eastern Guangdong, China
    • MEDLINE: 24485177]
    • Lin Y, Shu S, Tang S. A case-control study of environmental exposures for nonsyndromic cleft of the lip and/or palate in eastern Guangdong, China. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 2014;78(3):544-50. [MEDLINE: 24485177]
    • (2014) International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 544-550
    • Lin, Y.1    Shu, S.2    Tang, S.3
  • 18
    • 79960469032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic study of orofacial clefts in Hamedan City, Iran: a 15-year study
    • [MEDLINE: 20572780]
    • Zandi M, Heidari A. An epidemiologic study of orofacial clefts in Hamedan City, Iran: a 15-year study. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 2011;48(4):483-9. [MEDLINE: 20572780]
    • (2011) Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-489
    • Zandi, M.1    Heidari, A.2
  • 21
    • 0019414476 scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer of methylprednisolone following maternal intravenous administration
    • MEDLINE: 7020419]
    • Anderson GG, Rotchell Y, Kaiser DG. Placental transfer of methylprednisolone following maternal intravenous administration. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 1981;140(6):699-701. [MEDLINE: 7020419]
    • (1981) American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology , vol.140 , Issue.6 , pp. 699-701
    • Anderson, G.G.1    Rotchell, Y.2    Kaiser, D.G.3
  • 23
    • 0016708687 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid levels in maternal and cord serum after prenatal betamethasone therapy to prevent respiratory distress syndrome
    • MEDLINE: 1202085]
    • Ballard PL, Granberg P, Ballard RA. Glucocorticoid levels in maternal and cord serum after prenatal betamethasone therapy to prevent respiratory distress syndrome. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1975;56(6):1548-54. [MEDLINE: 1202085]
    • (1975) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 1548-1554
    • Ballard, P.L.1    Granberg, P.2    Ballard, R.A.3
  • 24
    • 0017691468 scopus 로고
    • Comparative teratogenicity of selected glucocorticoids applied ocularly in mice
    • MEDLINE: 929433]
    • Ballard PD, Hearney EF, Smith MB. Comparative teratogenicity of selected glucocorticoids applied ocularly in mice. Teratology 1977;16(2):175-80. [MEDLINE: 929433]
    • (1977) Teratology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-180
    • Ballard, P.D.1    Hearney, E.F.2    Smith, M.B.3
  • 25
    • 0002876241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical glucocorticoids
    • In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, editor(s). 5th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Baumann L, Kerdel F. Topical glucocorticoids. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, et al. editor(s). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 5th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999:2713-7.
    • (1999) Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine , pp. 2713-2717
    • Baumann, L.1    Kerdel, F.2
  • 26
    • 0015420803 scopus 로고
    • The transplacental passage of prednisone and prednisolone in pregnancy near term
    • MEDLINE: 5086721]
    • Beitins IZ, Bayard F, Ances IG, Kowarski A, Migeon CJ. The transplacental passage of prednisone and prednisolone in pregnancy near term. Journal of Pediatrics 1972;81(5):936-45. [MEDLINE: 5086721]
    • (1972) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 936-945
    • Beitins, I.Z.1    Bayard, F.2    Ances, I.G.3    Kowarski, A.4    Migeon, C.J.5
  • 27
    • 33645454372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical therapy
    • In: Burns T, Breathnach SM, Cox N, Griffiths C editor(s). 7th Edition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing
    • Berth-Jones J. Chapter 75. Topical therapy. In: Burns T, Breathnach SM, Cox N, Griffiths C editor(s). Rook's Textbook of Dermatology. 7th Edition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:1-52.
    • (2004) Rook's Textbook of Dermatology , pp. 1-52
    • Berth-Jones, J.1
  • 28
    • 0003460676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation
    • 8th Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,
    • Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ. Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. 8th Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008.
    • (2008) Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation
    • Briggs, G.G.1    Freeman, R.K.2    Yaffe, S.J.3
  • 29
    • 0032846821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal corticosteroid use and risk of selected congenital anomalies
    • [MEDLINE: 10482873]
    • Carmichael SL, Shaw GM. Maternal corticosteroid use and risk of selected congenital anomalies. American Journal of Medical Genetics 1999;86(3):242-4. [MEDLINE: 10482873]
    • (1999) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-244
    • Carmichael, S.L.1    Shaw, G.M.2
  • 30
    • 0035864977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuing value of the Apgar score for the assessment of newborn infants
    • MEDLINE: 11172187]
    • Casey BM, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ. The continuing value of the Apgar score for the assessment of newborn infants. New England Journal of Medicine 2001;344(7):467-71. [MEDLINE: 11172187]
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.344 , Issue.7 , pp. 467-471
    • Casey, B.M.1    McIntire, D.D.2    Leveno, K.J.3
  • 33
  • 34
    • 34249822207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating maternity care: A core set of outcome measures
    • MEDLINE: 17542821]
    • Devane D, Begley CM, Clarke M, Horey D, O'Boyle C. Evaluating maternity care: A core set of outcome measures. Birth 2007;34(2):164-172. [MEDLINE: 17542821]
    • (2007) Birth , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-172
    • Devane, D.1    Begley, C.M.2    Clarke, M.3    Horey, D.4    O'Boyle, C.5
  • 35
    • 0032578312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal exposure to maternal cortisol
    • MEDLINE: 9728994]
    • Gitau R, Cameron A, Fisk NM, Glover V. Fetal exposure to maternal cortisol. The Lancet 1998;352(9129):707-8. [MEDLINE: 9728994]
    • (1998) The Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9129 , pp. 707-708
    • Gitau, R.1    Cameron, A.2    Fisk, N.M.3    Glover, V.4
  • 36
    • 0035145735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stress responses to invasive procedures are independent of maternal responses
    • MEDLINE: 11231985]
    • Gitau R, Fisk NM, Teixeira JM, Cameron A, Glover V. Fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal stress responses to invasive procedures are independent of maternal responses. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2001;86(1):104-9. [MEDLINE: 11231985]
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-109
    • Gitau, R.1    Fisk, N.M.2    Teixeira, J.M.3    Cameron, A.4    Glover, V.5
  • 37
    • 85041744896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutivate cream prescribing information
    • GlaxoSmithKline. Cutivate cream prescribing information. Pharmaceutical Information 2002.
    • (2002) Pharmaceutical Information
  • 38
    • 70350275459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE Handbook for Grading Quality of Evidence and Strength of Recommendations
    • [updated October 2013] The GRADE Working Group
    • Schünemann H, Brozek J, Guyatt G, Oxman A (editors). GRADE Handbook for Grading Quality of Evidence and Strength of Recommendations. [updated October 2013] The GRADE Working Group, 2013. Available from www.guidelinedevelopment.org/handbook.
    • (2013)
    • Schünemann, H.1    Brozek, J.2    Guyatt, G.3    Oxman, A.4
  • 39
    • 0842263744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome after first trimester exposure to corticosteroids: a prospective controlled study
    • MEDLINE: 15013068]
    • Gur C, Diav-Citrin O, Shechtman S, Arnon J, Ornoy A. Pregnancy outcome after first trimester exposure to corticosteroids: a prospective controlled study. Reproductive Toxicology 2004;18(1):93-101. [MEDLINE: 15013068]
    • (2004) Reproductive Toxicology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-101
    • Gur, C.1    Diav-Citrin, O.2    Shechtman, S.3    Arnon, J.4    Ornoy, A.5
  • 40
    • 79951952372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction -GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables
    • PUBMED: 21195583]
    • Guyatt G, Oxman AD, Akl EA, Kunz R, Vist G, Brozek J, et al. GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction -GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2011;64(4):383-94. [PUBMED: 21195583]
    • (2011) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-394
    • Guyatt, G.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Akl, E.A.3    Kunz, R.4    Vist, G.5    Brozek, J.6
  • 41
    • 0036271664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatologic agents during pregnancy and lactation: an update and clinical review
    • [MEDLINE: 12031026]
    • Hale EK, Pomeranz MK. Dermatologic agents during pregnancy and lactation: an update and clinical review. International Journal of Dermatology 2002;41(4):197-203. [MEDLINE: 12031026]
    • (2002) International Journal of Dermatology , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 197-203
    • Hale, E.K.1    Pomeranz, M.K.2
  • 42
    • 33748349628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of medications prescribed before and during early pregnancy in a cohort of 81,975 mothers from the UK General Practice Research Database
    • MEDLINE: 16767799]
    • Hardy JR, Leaderer BP, Holford TR, Hall GC, Bracken MB. Safety of medications prescribed before and during early pregnancy in a cohort of 81, 975 mothers from the UK General Practice Research Database. Pharmacoepidemiology & Drug Safety 2006;15(8):555-64. [MEDLINE: 16767799]
    • (2006) Pharmacoepidemiology & Drug Safety , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 555-564
    • Hardy, J.R.1    Leaderer, B.P.2    Holford, T.R.3    Hall, G.C.4    Bracken, M.B.5
  • 47
    • 0025139020 scopus 로고
    • Severe symmetric intrauterine growth retardation associated with the topical use of triamcinolone
    • MEDLINE: 2309822]
    • Katz VL, Thorp JM Jr, Bowes WA Jr. Severe symmetric intrauterine growth retardation associated with the topical use of triamcinolone. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 1990;162(2):396-7. [MEDLINE: 2309822]
    • (1990) American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 396-397
    • Katz, V.L.1    Thorp, J.M.2    Bowes, W.A.3
  • 49
    • 33646159537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of dermatologic drugs in pregnancy and lactation
    • [MEDLINE: 16677965]
    • Leachman SA, Reed BR. The use of dermatologic drugs in pregnancy and lactation. Dermatologic Clinics 2006;24(2):167-97. [MEDLINE: 16677965]
    • (2006) Dermatologic Clinics , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-197
    • Leachman, S.A.1    Reed, B.R.2
  • 51
    • 0009658584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and the drug dilemma
    • [MEDLINE: 11458544]
    • Meadows M. Pregnancy and the drug dilemma. FDA Consumer 2001;35(3):16-20. [MEDLINE: 11458544]
    • (2001) FDA Consumer , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 16-20
    • Meadows, M.1
  • 52
    • 25844453682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British National Formulary
    • BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and RPS Publishing 2006, 2nd Edition. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and RPS Publishing
    • Mehta DK. British National Formulary. British National Formulary. 2nd Edition. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and RPS Publishing, 2006:BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and RPS Publishing 2006.
    • (2006) British National Formulary
    • Mehta, D.K.1
  • 55
    • 0014949820 scopus 로고
    • Production of cleft palate with dexamethasone and hypervitaminosis A in rat embryos
    • MEDLINE: 4320730]
    • Nanda R, Van der Linden FP, Jansen HW. Production of cleft palate with dexamethasone and hypervitaminosis A in rat embryos. Experientia 1970;26(10):1111-2. [MEDLINE: 4320730]
    • (1970) Experientia , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1111-1112
    • Nanda, R.1    Van der Linden, F.P.2    Jansen, H.W.3
  • 56
    • 0021218824 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction studies of diflorasone diacetate (DDA) 4. Teratogenicity study in rabbits by percutaneous administration
    • Narama I. Reproduction studies of diflorasone diacetate (DDA) 4. Teratogenicity study in rabbits by percutaneous administration. Pharmacometrics 1984;28(2):241-50.
    • (1984) Pharmacometrics , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-250
    • Narama, I.1
  • 58
    • 0033662284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth defects after maternal exposure to corticosteroids: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies
    • MEDLINE: 11091360]
    • Park-Wyllie L, Mazzotta P, Pastuszak A, Moretti ME, Beique L, Hunnisett L, et al. Birth defects after maternal exposure to corticosteroids: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Teratology 2000;62(6):385-92. [MEDLINE: 11091360]
    • (2000) Teratology , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 385-392
    • Park-Wyllie, L.1    Mazzotta, P.2    Pastuszak, A.3    Moretti, M.E.4    Beique, L.5    Hunnisett, L.6
  • 60
    • 84964921069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Manager (RevMan)
    • 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration,
    • The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 61
    • 0031689424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids during pregnancy and oral clefts: a case-control study
    • [MEDLINE: 9699238]
    • Rodriguez-Pinilla E, Martinez-Frias ML. Corticosteroids during pregnancy and oral clefts: a case-control study. Teratology 1998;58(1):2-5. [MEDLINE: 9699238]
    • (1998) Teratology , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-5
    • Rodriguez-Pinilla, E.1    Martinez-Frias, M.L.2
  • 62
    • 65549133351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR): epidemiology and etiology
    • MEDLINE: 19404231]
    • Romo A, Carceller R, Tobajas J. Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR): epidemiology and etiology. Pediatric Endocrinology Reviews 2009;6(Suppl 3):332-6. [MEDLINE: 19404231]
    • (2009) Pediatric Endocrinology Reviews , vol.6 , pp. 332-336
    • Romo, A.1    Carceller, R.2    Tobajas, J.3
  • 63
    • 85041701077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ELOCON cream prescribing information
    • Schering. ELOCON cream prescribing information. Pharmaceutical Information 2003.
    • (2003) Pharmaceutical Information
  • 64
    • 0017200493 scopus 로고
    • Cleft palate induction in hamster fetuses by glucocorticoid hormones and their synthetic analogues
    • [MEDLINE: 978122]
    • Shah RM, Kilistoff A. Cleft palate induction in hamster fetuses by glucocorticoid hormones and their synthetic analogues. Journal of Embryology & Experimental Morphology 1976;36(1):101-8. [MEDLINE: 978122]
    • (1976) Journal of Embryology & Experimental Morphology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-108
    • Shah, R.M.1    Kilistoff, A.2
  • 65
    • 0003984768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th Edition. Montvale: Medical Economics Company,
    • Sifton DW. Physicians' Desk Reference. 6th Edition. Montvale: Medical Economics Company, 2002.
    • (2002) Physicians' Desk Reference
    • Sifton, D.W.1
  • 66
    • 0024122634 scopus 로고
    • Transport and metabolism of dexamethasone in the dually perfused human placenta
    • MEDLINE: 2980400]
    • Smith MA, Thomford PJ, Mattison DR, Slikker W Jr. Transport and metabolism of dexamethasone in the dually perfused human placenta. Reproductive Toxicology 1988;2(1):37-43. [MEDLINE: 2980400]
    • (1988) Reproductive Toxicology , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Smith, M.A.1    Thomford, P.J.2    Mattison, D.R.3    Slikker, W.4
  • 67
    • 1842422259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of cleft lip and palate: syndromic genes contribute to the incidence of non-syndromic clefts
    • [MEDLINE: 14722155]
    • Stanier P, Moore GE. Genetics of cleft lip and palate: syndromic genes contribute to the incidence of non-syndromic clefts. Human Molecular Genetics 2004;13(Spec No 1):R73-81. [MEDLINE: 14722155]
    • (2004) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.13 , pp. R73-R81
    • Stanier, P.1    Moore, G.E.2
  • 68
    • 0031844066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid actions and metabolism in pregnancy: implications for placental function and fetal cardiovascular activity
    • MEDLINE: 9699955]
    • Sun K, Yang K, Challis JR. Glucocorticoid actions and metabolism in pregnancy: implications for placental function and fetal cardiovascular activity. Placenta 1998;19(5-6):353-60. [MEDLINE: 9699955]
    • (1998) Placenta , vol.19 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 353-360
    • Sun, K.1    Yang, K.2    Challis, J.R.3
  • 69
    • 85041750716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diflorasone diacetate cream prescribing information
    • Taro Pharmaceuticals. Diflorasone diacetate cream prescribing information. Pharmaceutical Information 1999.
    • (1999) Pharmaceutical Information
    • Taro, P.1
  • 70
    • 85041739831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ® Evaluations
    • ® Evaluations. ThomsonMicromedex 2009; Vol. 140.
    • (2009) ThomsonMicromedex , vol.140
  • 71
    • 0023729536 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone during exacerbation and remission of atopic dermatitis in adults
    • MEDLINE: 2459879]
    • Turpeinen M, Mashkilleyson N, Bjorksten F, Salo OP. Percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone during exacerbation and remission of atopic dermatitis in adults. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 1988;68(4):331-5. [MEDLINE: 2459879]
    • (1988) Acta Dermato-Venereologica , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-335
    • Turpeinen, M.1    Mashkilleyson, N.2    Bjorksten, F.3    Salo, O.P.4
  • 72
    • 0024394498 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical response to adrenocorticotropic hormone in relation to duration of topical therapy and percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone in children with dermatitis
    • [MEDLINE: 2792121]
    • Turpeinen M. Adrenocortical response to adrenocorticotropic hormone in relation to duration of topical therapy and percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone in children with dermatitis. European Journal of Pediatrics 1989;148(8):729-31. [MEDLINE: 2792121]
    • (1989) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.148 , Issue.8 , pp. 729-731
    • Turpeinen, M.1
  • 73
    • 0028567422 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of glucocorticoids in the primate brain
    • MEDLINE: 7729802]
    • Uno H, Eisele S, Sakai A, Shelton S, Baker E, DeJesus O, et al. Neurotoxicity of glucocorticoids in the primate brain. Hormones & Behavior 1994;28(4):336-48. [MEDLINE: 7729802]
    • (1994) Hormones & Behavior , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-348
    • Uno, H.1    Eisele, S.2    Sakai, A.3    Shelton, S.4    Baker, E.5    DeJesus, O.6
  • 74
    • 0014117878 scopus 로고
    • Induction of cleft palate in rabbits by several glucocorticoids
    • [MEDLINE: 6042444]
    • Walker BE. Induction of cleft palate in rabbits by several glucocorticoids. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology & Medicine 1967;125(4):1281-4. [MEDLINE: 6042444]
    • (1967) Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology & Medicine , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 1281-1284
    • Walker, B.E.1
  • 76
    • 13644257725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses
    • accessed 23 November 2006)
    • Wells GA, Shea B, O'Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.htm (accessed 23 November 2006).
    • Wells, G.A.1    Shea, B.2    O'Connell, D.3    Peterson, J.4    Welch, V.5    Losos, M.6
  • 77
    • 5644293371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the aetiology of orofacial clefts
    • [MEDLINE: 15479962]
    • Wong FK, Hagg U. An update on the aetiology of orofacial clefts. Hong Kong Medical Journal 2004;10(5):331-6. [MEDLINE: 15479962]
    • (2004) Hong Kong Medical Journal , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 331-336
    • Wong, F.K.1    Hagg, U.2
  • 78
    • 0019796570 scopus 로고
    • Fetal concentration after topical application of betamethasone 17,21-dipropionate (S-3440) ointment and teratogenesis in mice and rabbits
    • Yamada H, Nakano M, Ichihashi T. Fetal concentration after topical application of betamethasone 17, 21-dipropionate (S-3440) ointment and teratogenesis in mice and rabbits. Pharmacometrics 1981;21(4):645-55.
    • (1981) Pharmacometrics , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 645-655
    • Yamada, H.1    Nakano, M.2    Ichihashi, T.3
  • 79
    • 33745250705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical guide to dermatological drug use in pregnancy
    • [MEDLINE: 16732394]
    • Zip C. A practical guide to dermatological drug use in pregnancy. Skin Therapy Letter 2006;11(4):1-4. [MEDLINE: 16732394]
    • (2006) Skin Therapy Letter , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-4
    • Zip, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.