메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 2638-2657

Time series decomposition of remotely sensed land surface temperature and investigation of trends and seasonal variations in surface urban heat Islands

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE MODELING; CLIMATOLOGY; COOLING; DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS; ERROR ANALYSIS; HEAT ISLAND; LAND SURFACE; MODIS; NOISE; REMOTE SENSING; SEASONAL VARIATION; SURFACE TEMPERATURE; TIME SERIES; TREND ANALYSIS; URBAN AREA;

EID: 84962211047     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: 21562202     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2015JD024354     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0037267157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two decades of urban climate research: A review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island
    • Arnfield, A. J. (2003), Two decades of urban climate research: A review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island, Int. J. Climatol., 23(1), 1–26, doi:10.1002/joc.859.
    • (2003) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • Arnfield, A.J.1
  • 2
    • 0037286212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation and analysis of multiple structural change models
    • Bai, J., and P. Perron (2003), Computation and analysis of multiple structural change models, J. Appl. Econ., 18, 1–22, doi:10.1002/jae.659.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Econ. , vol.18 , pp. 1-22
    • Bai, J.1    Perron, P.2
  • 3
    • 84861923053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness of annual cycle parameters to characterize the urban thermal landscapes
    • Bechtel, B. (2012), Robustness of annual cycle parameters to characterize the urban thermal landscapes, IEEE Geosci. Remote Sci. Lett., 9(5), 876–880, doi:10.1109/LGRS.2012.2185034.
    • (2012) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sci. Lett. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 876-880
    • Bechtel, B.1
  • 4
    • 31344451662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved monitoring of vegetation dynamics at very high latitudes: A new method using MODIS NDVI
    • Beck, P. S. A., C. Atzberger, K. A. Høgda, B. Johansen, and A. K. Skidmore (2006), Improved monitoring of vegetation dynamics at very high latitudes: A new method using MODIS NDVI, Remote Sens. Environ., 100, 321–334, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2005.10.021.
    • (2006) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.100 , pp. 321-334
    • Beck, P.S.A.1    Atzberger, C.2    Høgda, K.A.3    Johansen, B.4    Skidmore, A.K.5
  • 5
    • 0023435150 scopus 로고
    • The impact of spectral emissivity on the measurement of land surface temperature from a satellite
    • Becker, F. (1987), The impact of spectral emissivity on the measurement of land surface temperature from a satellite, Int. J. Remote Sens., 8(10), 1509–1522, doi:10.1080/01431168708954793.
    • (1987) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. 1509-1522
    • Becker, F.1
  • 6
    • 0033047396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem services in urban areas
    • Bolund, P., and S. Hunhammar (1999), Ecosystem services in urban areas, Ecol. Econ., 29(2), 293–301, doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00013-0.
    • (1999) Ecol. Econ. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-301
    • Bolund, P.1    Hunhammar, S.2
  • 7
    • 0019715385 scopus 로고
    • Satellite estimation of the surface energy balance, moisture availability and thermal inertia
    • Carlson, T. N., J. K. Dodd, S. G. Benjamin, and J. N. Cooper (1981), Satellite estimation of the surface energy balance, moisture availability and thermal inertia, J. Appl. Meteorol., 20(1), 67–87, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1981)020<0067:SEOTSE>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-87
    • Carlson, T.N.1    Dodd, J.K.2    Benjamin, S.G.3    Cooper, J.N.4
  • 8
    • 84903642315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root mean square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE)?—Arguments against avoiding RMSE in the literature
    • Chai, T., and R. R. Draxler (2014), Root mean square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE)?—Arguments against avoiding RMSE in the literature, Geosci. Model Dev., 7, 1247–1250, doi:10.5194/gmd-7-1247-2014.
    • (2014) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 1247-1250
    • Chai, T.1    Draxler, R.R.2
  • 9
    • 33748034719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing image-based analysis of the relationship between urban heat island and land use/cover changes
    • Chen, X. L., H. M. Zhao, P. X. Li, and Z. Y. Yin (2006), Remote sensing image-based analysis of the relationship between urban heat island and land use/cover changes, Remote Sens. Environ., 104, 133–146, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2005.11.016.
    • (2006) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.104 , pp. 133-146
    • Chen, X.L.1    Zhao, H.M.2    Li, P.X.3    Yin, Z.Y.4
  • 10
    • 4544344425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and radiation balance of a central European city
    • Christen, A., and R. Vogt (2004), Energy and radiation balance of a central European city, Int. J. Climatol., 24(11), 1395–1421, doi:10.1002/joc.1074.
    • (2004) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.24 , Issue.11 , pp. 1395-1421
    • Christen, A.1    Vogt, R.2
  • 11
    • 0002530939 scopus 로고
    • STL: A seasonal-trend decomposition procedure based on loess
    • Cleveland, R. B., W. S. Cleveland, J. E. Mcrae, and I. Terpenning (1990), STL: A seasonal-trend decomposition procedure based on loess, J. Off. Stat., 6(1), 3–73.
    • (1990) J. Off. Stat. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-73
    • Cleveland, R.B.1    Cleveland, W.S.2    McRae, J.E.3    Terpenning, I.4
  • 12
    • 84876312138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODIS detected surface urban heat islands and sinks: Global locations and controls
    • Clinton, N., and P. Gong (2013), MODIS detected surface urban heat islands and sinks: Global locations and controls, Remote Sens. Environ., 134, 294–304, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2013.03.008.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.134 , pp. 294-304
    • Clinton, N.1    Gong, P.2
  • 13
    • 1942536045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital change detection methods in ecosystem monitoring: A review
    • Coppin, P., I. Jonckheere, K. Nackaerts, B. Muys, and E. Lambin (2004), Digital change detection methods in ecosystem monitoring: A review, Int. J. Remote Sens., 25(9), 1565–1596, doi:10.1080/0143116031000101675.
    • (2004) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 1565-1596
    • Coppin, P.1    Jonckheere, I.2    Nackaerts, K.3    Muys, B.4    Lambin, E.5
  • 14
    • 19344365683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical framework for the analysis of long image time series
    • de Beurs, K. M., and G. M. Henebry (2005), A statistical framework for the analysis of long image time series, Int. J. Remote Sens., 26(8), 1551–1573, doi:10.1080/01431160512331326657.
    • (2005) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1551-1573
    • De Beurs, K.M.1    Henebry, G.M.2
  • 15
    • 84899912412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct estimation of land-surface diurnal temperature cycle model parameters from MSG-SEVIRI brightness temperatures under clear sky conditions
    • Duan, S. B., Z. L. Li, B. H. Tang, H. Wu, and R. L. Tang (2014), Direct estimation of land-surface diurnal temperature cycle model parameters from MSG-SEVIRI brightness temperatures under clear sky conditions, Remote Sens. Environ., 150, 34–43, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.04.017.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.150 , pp. 34-43
    • Duan, S.B.1    Li, Z.L.2    Tang, B.H.3    Wu, H.4    Tang, R.L.5
  • 16
    • 0142199361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplitude-phase characteristics of the annual cycle of surface air temperature in the northern hemisphere
    • Eliseev, A. V., and I. I. Mokhov (2003), Amplitude-phase characteristics of the annual cycle of surface air temperature in the northern hemisphere, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 20(1), 1–16, doi:10.1007/BF03342045.
    • (2003) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Eliseev, A.V.1    Mokhov, I.I.2
  • 17
    • 84897488514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of remotely sensed surface temperature over an oak woodland landscape—The problem of viewing and illumination geometries
    • Ermida, S. L., I. F. Trigo, C. C. DaCamara, F. M. Göttsche, F. S. Olesen, and G. Hulley (2014), Validation of remotely sensed surface temperature over an oak woodland landscape—The problem of viewing and illumination geometries, Remote Sens. Environ., 148, 16–27, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.03.016.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.148 , pp. 16-27
    • Ermida, S.L.1    Trigo, I.F.2    Dacamara, C.C.3    Göttsche, F.M.4    Olesen, F.S.5    Hulley, G.6
  • 18
    • 84880375541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend change detection in NDVI time series: Effects of inter-annual variability and methodology
    • Forkel, M., N. Carvalhais, J. Verbesselt, M. Mahecha, C. Neigh, and M. Reichstein (2013), Trend change detection in NDVI time series: Effects of inter-annual variability and methodology, Remote Sens., 5(5), 2113–2144, doi:10.3390/rs5052113.
    • (2013) Remote Sens , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 2113-2144
    • Forkel, M.1    Carvalhais, N.2    Verbesselt, J.3    Mahecha, M.4    Neigh, C.5    Reichstein, M.6
  • 19
    • 38049035787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelet analysis of MODIS time series to detect expansion and intensification of row-crop agriculture in Brazil
    • Galford, G. L., J. F. Mustard, J. Melillo, A. Gendrin, C. C. Cerri, and C. E. P. Cerri (2008), Wavelet analysis of MODIS time series to detect expansion and intensification of row-crop agriculture in Brazil, Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 576–587, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.05.017.
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 576-587
    • Galford, G.L.1    Mustard, J.F.2    Melillo, J.3    Gendrin, A.4    Cerri, C.C.5    Cerri, C.E.P.6
  • 20
    • 0032462708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of urban heat islands: A multi-sensor perspective for the Dallas-ft. Worth, USA region
    • Gallo, K. P., and T. W. Owen (1998), Assessment of urban heat islands: A multi-sensor perspective for the Dallas-ft. Worth, USA region, Geocarto Int., 13(4), 35–41, doi:10.1080/10106049809354662.
    • (1998) Geocarto Int , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 35-41
    • Gallo, K.P.1    Owen, T.W.2
  • 22
    • 0036148592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of orbital drift on land surface temperature measured by AVHRR thermal sensors
    • Gleason, A. C. R., S. D. Prince, S. J. Goetz, and J. Small (2002), Effects of orbital drift on land surface temperature measured by AVHRR thermal sensors, Remote Sens. Environ., 79(2–3), 147–165, doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(01)00269-3.
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.79 , Issue.23 , pp. 147-165
    • Gleason, A.C.R.1    Prince, S.D.2    Goetz, S.J.3    Small, J.4
  • 23
    • 0034992318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of diurnal cycles of brightness temperature extracted from METEOSAT data
    • Göttsche, F., and F. S. Olesen (2001), Modelling of diurnal cycles of brightness temperature extracted from METEOSAT data, Remote Sens. Environ., 76(3), 337–348, doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(00)00214-5.
    • (2001) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-348
    • Göttsche, F.1    Olesen, F.S.2
  • 24
    • 0019703830 scopus 로고
    • Thermal behavior of urban landscapes and the urban heat island
    • Goward, S. N. (1981), Thermal behavior of urban landscapes and the urban heat island, Phys. Geogr., 2(1), 19–33, doi:10.1080/02723646.1981.10642202.
    • (1981) Phys. Geogr. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-33
    • Goward, S.N.1
  • 25
    • 0027084367 scopus 로고
    • The suburban energy balance: Methodological considerations and results for a mid-latitude west coast city under winter and spring conditions
    • Grimmond, C. S. B. (1992), The suburban energy balance: Methodological considerations and results for a mid-latitude west coast city under winter and spring conditions, Int. J. Climatol., 12(5), 481–497, doi:10.1002/joc.3370120506.
    • (1992) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-497
    • Grimmond, C.S.B.1
  • 26
    • 84862220545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land surface temperature product validation using NOAA’s surface climate observation networks—Scaling methodology for the Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)
    • Guillevic, P. C., J. L. Privette, B. Coudert, M. A. Palecki, J. Demarty, C. Ottlé, and J. A. Augustine (2012), Land surface temperature product validation using NOAA’s surface climate observation networks—Scaling methodology for the Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (VIIRS), Remote Sens. Environ., 124, 282–298, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2012.05.004.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.124 , pp. 282-298
    • Guillevic, P.C.1    Privette, J.L.2    Coudert, B.3    Palecki, M.A.4    Demarty, J.5    Ottlé, C.6    Augustine, J.A.7
  • 28
    • 0033589457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the monitoring of land surface temperatures with the NOAA/AVHRR: Removing the effect of satellite orbit drift
    • Gutman, G. G. (1999), On the monitoring of land surface temperatures with the NOAA/AVHRR: Removing the effect of satellite orbit drift, Int. J. Remote Sens., 20(17), 3407–3413, doi:10.1080/014311699211435.
    • (1999) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.20 , Issue.17 , pp. 3407-3413
    • Gutman, G.G.1
  • 29
    • 84865190299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of long-term trends, seasonality and short-term dynamics in water quality data from Plynlimon, Wales
    • Halliday, S. J., A. J. Wade, R. A. Skeffington, C. Neal, B. Reynolds, P. Rowland, M. Neal, and D. Norris (2012), An analysis of long-term trends, seasonality and short-term dynamics in water quality data from Plynlimon, Wales, Sci. Total Environ., 434, 186–200, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.10.052.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.434 , pp. 186-200
    • Halliday, S.J.1    Wade, A.J.2    Skeffington, R.A.3    Neal, C.4    Reynolds, B.5    Rowland, P.6    Neal, M.7    Norris, D.8
  • 30
    • 0032735892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban-rural vapour pressure differences and their role in the development of urban heat islands
    • Holmer, B., and I. Eliasson (1999), Urban-rural vapour pressure differences and their role in the development of urban heat islands, Int. J. Climatol., 19(9), 989–1009, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199907)19:9<989::AID-JOC410>3.0.CO;2-1.
    • (1999) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 989-1009
    • Holmer, B.1    Eliasson, I.2
  • 31
    • 84897797246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of urban energy heat flux and anthropogenic heat discharge using aster image and meteorological data: Case study in Beijing metropolitan area
    • Hu, D., L. M. Yang, J. Zhou, and L. Deng (2012), Estimation of urban energy heat flux and anthropogenic heat discharge using aster image and meteorological data: Case study in Beijing metropolitan area, J. Appl. Remote Sens., 6(1), 63,551–63,559, doi:10.1117/1.JRS.6.063559.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Remote Sens. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 551-563
    • Hu, D.1    Yang, L.M.2    Zhou, J.3    Deng, L.4
  • 32
    • 84875848563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of temporal aggregation of land surface temperature data for surface urban heat island (SUHI) monitoring
    • Hu, L. Q., and N. A. Brunsell (2013), The impact of temporal aggregation of land surface temperature data for surface urban heat island (SUHI) monitoring, Remote Sens. Environ., 134, 162–174, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2013.02.022.
    • (2013) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.134 , pp. 162-174
    • Hu, L.Q.1    Brunsell, N.A.2
  • 33
    • 0030369996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of the cyclic spectral analysis to the surface temperature fluctuations in a stochastic climate model and a GCM simulation
    • Huang, J. P., H. R. Cho, and G. R. North (1996), Applications of the cyclic spectral analysis to the surface temperature fluctuations in a stochastic climate model and a GCM simulation, Atmos. Ocean, 34(4), 627–646, doi:10.1080/07055900.1996.9649580.
    • (1996) Atmos. Ocean , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 627-646
    • Huang, J.P.1    Cho, H.R.2    North, G.R.3
  • 35
    • 74149084261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of the urban heat island effect across biomes in the continental USA
    • Imhoff, M. L., P. Zhang, R. E. Wolfe, and L. Bounoua (2010), Remote sensing of the urban heat island effect across biomes in the continental USA, Remote Sens. Environ., 114(3), 504–513, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.10.008.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 504-513
    • Imhoff, M.L.1    Zhang, P.2    Wolfe, R.E.3    Bounoua, L.4
  • 36
    • 4444342117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation water content mapping using Landsat data derived normalized difference water index for corn and soybeans
    • Jackson, T. J., D. Chen, M. Cosh, F. Li, M. Anderson, C. Walthall, P. Doriaswamy, and E. R. Hunt (2004), Vegetation water content mapping using Landsat data derived normalized difference water index for corn and soybeans, Remote Sens. Environ., 92(4), 475–482, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2003.10.021.
    • (2004) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-482
    • Jackson, T.J.1    Chen, D.2    Cosh, M.3    Li, F.4    Anderson, M.5    Walthall, C.6    Doriaswamy, P.7    Hunt, E.R.8
  • 37
    • 84908316467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting changes in vegetation trends using time series segmentation
    • Jamali, S., P. Jönsson, L. Eklundh, J. Ardö, and J. Seaquist (2015), Detecting changes in vegetation trends using time series segmentation, Remote Sens. Environ., 156, 182–195, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.09.010.
    • (2015) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.156 , pp. 182-195
    • Jamali, S.1    Jönsson, P.2    Eklundh, L.3    Ardö, J.4    Seaquist, J.5
  • 38
    • 33847273618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional relationships between surface temperature, vegetation, and human settlement in a rapidly urbanizing ecosystem
    • Jenerette, D. G., S. L. Harlan, A. Brazel, N. Jones, L. Larsen, and W. L. Stefanov (2007), Regional relationships between surface temperature, vegetation, and human settlement in a rapidly urbanizing ecosystem, Landscape Ecol., 22(3), 353–365, doi:10.1007/s10980-006-9032-z.
    • (2007) Landscape Ecol , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-365
    • Jenerette, D.G.1    Harlan, S.L.2    Brazel, A.3    Jones, N.4    Larsen, L.5    Stefanov, W.L.6
  • 39
    • 1442312805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized single-channel method for retrieving land surface temperature from remote sensing data
    • Jiménez-Muñoz, J. C., and J. A. Sobrino (2003), A generalized single-channel method for retrieving land surface temperature from remote sensing data, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D22), 4688, doi:10.1029/2003JD003480.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.22 , pp. 4688
    • Jiménez-Muñoz, J.C.1    Sobrino, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 80051862674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-observed urbanization characters in Shanghai, China: Aerosols, urban heat island effect, and land-atmosphere interactions
    • Jin, M. L., W. Kessomkiat, and G. Pereira (2011), Satellite-observed urbanization characters in Shanghai, China: Aerosols, urban heat island effect, and land-atmosphere interactions, Remote Sens., 3(1), 83–99, doi:10.3390/rs3010083.
    • (2011) Remote Sens , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-99
    • Jin, M.L.1    Kessomkiat, W.2    Pereira, G.3
  • 41
    • 0036699946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality extraction by function-fitting to time series of satellite sensor data
    • Jönsson, P., and L. Eklundh (2002), Seasonality extraction by function-fitting to time series of satellite sensor data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 40, 1824–1832, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2002.802519.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.40 , pp. 1824-1832
    • Jönsson, P.1    Eklundh, L.2
  • 42
    • 84859928016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting AVHRR long term data record V3 estimated LST from orbital drift effects
    • Julien, Y., and J. A. Sobrino (2012), Correcting AVHRR long term data record V3 estimated LST from orbital drift effects, Remote Sens. Environ., 123, 207–219, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2012.03.016.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.123 , pp. 207-219
    • Julien, Y.1    Sobrino, J.A.2
  • 43
    • 0036602638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum urban heat island intensity in Seoul
    • Kim, Y., and J. Baik (2002), Maximum urban heat island intensity in Seoul, J. Appl. Meteorol., 41, 651–659, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2002) 041<0651:MUHIII>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.41 , pp. 651-659
    • Kim, Y.1    Baik, J.2
  • 44
    • 33645822120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining climate sensitivity from the seasonal cycle in surface temperature
    • Knutti, R., G. A. Meehl, M. R. Allen, and D. A. Stainforth (2006), Constraining climate sensitivity from the seasonal cycle in surface temperature, J. Clim., 19(17), 4224–4233, doi:10.1175/JCLI3865.1.
    • (2006) J. Clim. , vol.19 , Issue.17 , pp. 4224-4233
    • Knutti, R.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Allen, M.R.3    Stainforth, D.A.4
  • 45
    • 13244265880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal effects of urban canyon structure on the nocturnal heat island: Numerical experiment using a mesoscale model coupled with an urban canopy model
    • Kusaka, H., and F. Kimura (2004), Thermal effects of urban canyon structure on the nocturnal heat island: Numerical experiment using a mesoscale model coupled with an urban canopy model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 43(12), 1899–1910, doi:10.1175/JAM2169.1.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 1899-1910
    • Kusaka, H.1    Kimura, F.2
  • 46
    • 0002259639 scopus 로고
    • Orbital, precessional, and insolation quantities for the Earth from -20 MYR to +10 MYR
    • Laskar, J., F. Joutel, and F. Boudin (1993), Orbital, precessional, and insolation quantities for the Earth from -20 MYR to +10 MYR, Astron. Astrophys., 270(1–2), 522–533.
    • (1993) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.270 , Issue.12 , pp. 522-533
    • Laskar, J.1    Joutel, F.2    Boudin, F.3
  • 47
    • 0026300495 scopus 로고
    • Urban-rural humidity differences in London
    • Lee, D. (1991), Urban-rural humidity differences in London, Int. J. Climatol., 11(5), 577–582, doi:10.1002/joc.3370110509.
    • (1991) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 577-582
    • Lee, D.1
  • 49
    • 67349196014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban-rural humidity and temperature differences in the Beijing area
    • Liu, W., H. You, and J. Dou (2009), Urban-rural humidity and temperature differences in the Beijing area, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 96(3-4), 201–207, doi:10.1007/s00704-008-0024-6.
    • (2009) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.96 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 201-207
    • Liu, W.1    You, H.2    Dou, J.3
  • 50
    • 33750292465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of land surface temperature using satellite data: A case examination on ASTER and MODIS products over a heterogeneous terrain area
    • Liu, Y., T. Hiyama, and Y. Yamaguchi (2006), Scaling of land surface temperature using satellite data: A case examination on ASTER and MODIS products over a heterogeneous terrain area, Remote Sens. Environ., 105(2), 115–128, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.06.012.
    • (2006) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-128
    • Liu, Y.1    Hiyama, T.2    Yamaguchi, Y.3
  • 51
    • 0030917979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of high-resolution thermal infrared remote sensing and GIS to assess the urban heat island effect
    • Lo, C. P., D. A. Quattrochi, and J. C. Luvall (1997), Application of high-resolution thermal infrared remote sensing and GIS to assess the urban heat island effect, Int. J. Remote Sens., 18(2), 287–304, doi:10.1080/014311697219079.
    • (1997) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-304
    • Lo, C.P.1    Quattrochi, D.A.2    Luvall, J.C.3
  • 52
    • 1642644595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change detection techniques
    • Lu, D., P. Mausel, E. Brondízio, and E. Moran (2004), Change detection techniques, Int. J. Remote Sens., 25(12), 2365–2401, doi:10.1080/0143116031000139863.
    • (2004) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2365-2401
    • Lu, D.1    Mausel, P.2    Brondízio, E.3    Moran, E.4
  • 53
    • 0024470974 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of short-term thermal responses of coniferous forest canopies using thermal scanner data
    • Luvall, J. C., and H. R. Holbo (1989), Measurement of short-term thermal responses of coniferous forest canopies using thermal scanner data, Remote Sens. Environ., 27, 1–10, doi:10.1016/0034-4257(89)90032-1.
    • (1989) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.27 , pp. 1-10
    • Luvall, J.C.1    Holbo, H.R.2
  • 54
    • 84964554435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer (Atmospheric) and air pollution | urban heat islands
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Luvall, J. C., D. A. Quattrochi, D. L. Rickman, and M. G. Estes Jr. (2015), Boundary layer (atmospheric) and air pollution | urban heat islands, in Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 1, pp. 310–318, Elsevier, Amsterdam, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-382225-3.00442-4.
    • (2015) Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences , vol.1 , pp. 310-318
    • Luvall, J.C.1    Quattrochi, D.A.2    Rickman, D.L.3    Estes, M.G.4
  • 55
    • 81255127262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remotely sensing the cooling effects of city scale efforts to reduce urban heat island
    • Mackey, C. W., X. H. Lee, and R. B. Smith (2012), Remotely sensing the cooling effects of city scale efforts to reduce urban heat island, Build. Environ., 49, 348–358, doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.004.
    • (2012) Build. Environ. , vol.49 , pp. 348-358
    • Mackey, C.W.1    Lee, X.H.2    Smith, R.B.3
  • 57
    • 0027510825 scopus 로고
    • Mapping agroecological zones and time lag in vegetation growth by means of Fourier analysis of time series of NDVI images
    • Menenti, M., S. Azzali, W. Verhoef, and R. van Swol (1993), Mapping agroecological zones and time lag in vegetation growth by means of Fourier analysis of time series of NDVI images, Adv. Space Res., 13(5), 233–237, doi:10.1016/0273-1177(93)90550-U.
    • (1993) Adv. Space Res. , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 233-237
    • Menenti, M.1    Azzali, S.2    Verhoef, W.3    Van Swol, R.4
  • 58
    • 84855448121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the estimation of urban surface emissivity based on sub-pixel classification of high resolution satellite imagery
    • Mitraka, Z., N. Chrysoulakis, Y. Kamarianakis, P. Partsinevelos, and A. Tsouchlaraki (2012), Improving the estimation of urban surface emissivity based on sub-pixel classification of high resolution satellite imagery, Remote Sens. Environ., 117, 125–134, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.06.025.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.117 , pp. 125-134
    • Mitraka, Z.1    Chrysoulakis, N.2    Kamarianakis, Y.3    Partsinevelos, P.4    Tsouchlaraki, A.5
  • 59
    • 31344433406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of urban heat islands by day and night
    • Nichol, J. (2005), Remote sensing of urban heat islands by day and night, Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 71(5), 613–621, doi:10.14358/PERS.71.5.613.
    • (2005) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 613-621
    • Nichol, J.1
  • 60
    • 84987081464 scopus 로고
    • The energetic basis of the urban heat island
    • Oke, T. R. (1982), The energetic basis of the urban heat island, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 108(455), 1–24, doi:10.1002/qj.49710845502.
    • (1982) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.108 , Issue.455 , pp. 1-24
    • Oke, T.R.1
  • 61
    • 0024188824 scopus 로고
    • The urban energy balance
    • Oke, T. R. (1988), The urban energy balance, Prog. Phys. Geogr., 12, 471–508, doi:10.1177/030913338801200401.
    • (1988) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.12 , pp. 471-508
    • Oke, T.R.1
  • 62
    • 0026269361 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of surface urban heat islands under ‘ideal’ conditions at night part 2: Diagnosis of causation
    • Oke, T. R., G. T. Johnson, D. G. Steyn, and I. D. Watson (1991), Simulation of surface urban heat islands under ‘ideal’ conditions at night part 2: Diagnosis of causation, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 56(4), 339–358, doi:10.1007/BF00119211.
    • (1991) Boundary Layer Meteorol , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-358
    • Oke, T.R.1    Johnson, G.T.2    Steyn, D.G.3    Watson, I.D.4
  • 63
    • 0027788680 scopus 로고
    • Effect of atmospheric absorption and surface emissivity on the determination of land surface temperature from infrared satellite data
    • Ottle, C., and M. Stoll (1993), Effect of atmospheric absorption and surface emissivity on the determination of land surface temperature from infrared satellite data, Int. J. Remote Sens., 14(10), 2025–2037, doi:10.1080/01431169308954018.
    • (1993) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 2025-2037
    • Ottle, C.1    Stoll, M.2
  • 64
    • 84884145963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of mean and variance in predicting changes in temperature extremes
    • Parey, S., T. T. H. Hoang, and D. Dacunha-Castelle (2013), The importance of mean and variance in predicting changes in temperature extremes, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 8285–8296, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50629.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 8285-8296
    • Parey, S.1    Hoang, T.T.H.2    Dacunha-Castelle, D.3
  • 66
    • 4744339320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional effects in a daily AVHRR land surface temperature dataset over Africa
    • Pinheiro, A. C. T., J. L. Privette, R. Mahoney, and C. J. Tucker (2004), Directional effects in a daily AVHRR land surface temperature dataset over Africa, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 42(9), 1941–1954, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2004.831886.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1941-1954
    • Pinheiro, A.C.T.1    Privette, J.L.2    Mahoney, R.3    Tucker, C.J.4
  • 67
    • 33645693545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the observed angular anisotropy of land surface temperature in a Savanna
    • Pinheiro, A. C. T., J. L. Privette, and P. Guillevic (2006), Modeling the observed angular anisotropy of land surface temperature in a Savanna, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 44(4), 1036–1047, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.863827.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 1036-1047
    • Pinheiro, A.C.T.1    Privette, J.L.2    Guillevic, P.3
  • 68
    • 0029521351 scopus 로고
    • Thermal remote sensing of land surface temperature from satellites: Current status and future prospects
    • Prata, A. J., V. Caselles, C. Coll, J. A. Sobrino, and C. Ottlé (1995), Thermal remote sensing of land surface temperature from satellites: Current status and future prospects, Remote Sens. Rev., 12(3–4), 175–224, doi:10.1080/02757259509532285.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Rev. , vol.12 , Issue.34 , pp. 175-224
    • Prata, A.J.1    Caselles, V.2    Coll, C.3    Sobrino, J.A.4    Ottlé, C.5
  • 69
    • 0025919856 scopus 로고
    • Timing of NOAA afternoon passes
    • Price, J. C. (1991), Timing of NOAA afternoon passes, Int. J. Remote Sens., 12(1), 193–198, doi:10.1080/01431169108929644.
    • (1991) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 193-198
    • Price, J.C.1
  • 70
    • 84899970295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-temporal trajectory of the urban heat island centroid in Beijing, China based on a Gaussian volume model
    • Quan, J., Y. Chen, W. Zhan, J. Wang, J. Voogt, and M. Wang (2014a), Multi-temporal trajectory of the urban heat island centroid in Beijing, China based on a Gaussian volume model, Remote Sens. Environ., 149, 33–46, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.03.037.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.149 , pp. 33-46
    • Quan, J.1    Chen, Y.2    Zhan, W.3    Wang, J.4    Voogt, J.5    Wang, M.6
  • 71
    • 84909645468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid method combining neighborhood information from satellite data with modeled diurnal temperature cycles over consecutive days
    • Quan, J., Y. Chen, W. Zhan, J. Wang, J. Voogt, and J. Li (2014b), A hybrid method combining neighborhood information from satellite data with modeled diurnal temperature cycles over consecutive days, Remote Sens. Environ., 155, 257–274, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.08.034.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.155 , pp. 257-274
    • Quan, J.1    Chen, Y.2    Zhan, W.3    Wang, J.4    Voogt, J.5    Li, J.6
  • 72
    • 0032864342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal infrared remote sensing for analysis of landscape ecological processes: Methods and applications
    • Quattrochi, D. A., and J. C. Luvall (1999), Thermal infrared remote sensing for analysis of landscape ecological processes: Methods and applications, Landscape Ecol., 14, 577–598, doi:10.1023/A:1008168910634.
    • (1999) Landscape Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 577-598
    • Quattrochi, D.A.1    Luvall, J.C.2
  • 73
    • 84949763877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal remote sensing in earth science research
    • T. A. Warner, M. Duane Nelis, and G. M. Foody, SAGE Publ., Ltd, London
    • Quattrochi, D. A., and J. C. Luvall (2009), Thermal remote sensing in earth science research, in The SAGE Handbook of Remote Sensing, edited by T. A. Warner, M. Duane Nelis, and G. M. Foody, pp. 64–78, SAGE Publ., Ltd, London.
    • (2009) The SAGE Handbook of Remote Sensing , pp. 64-78
    • Quattrochi, D.A.1    Luvall, J.C.2
  • 74
    • 79957841637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angular effect of MODIS emissivity products and its application to the split-window algorithm
    • Ren, H., G. Yan, L. Chen, and Z. Li (2011), Angular effect of MODIS emissivity products and its application to the split-window algorithm, ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens., 66, 498–507, doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2011.02.008.
    • (2011) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.66 , pp. 498-507
    • Ren, H.1    Yan, G.2    Chen, L.3    Li, Z.4
  • 75
    • 37849001379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of urban heat island
    • Rizwan, A. M., Y. C. L. Dennis, and C. Liu (2008), A review on the generation, determination and mitigation of urban heat island, J. Environ. Sci. China, 20, 120–128, doi:10.1016/S1001-0742(08)60019-4.
    • (2008) J. Environ. Sci. China , vol.20 , pp. 120-128
    • Rizwan, A.M.1    Dennis, Y.C.L.2    Liu, C.3
  • 76
    • 0034032510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing cloudfree NDVI composites using Fourier analysis of time series
    • Roerink, G. J., M. Menenti, and W. Verhoef (2000), Reconstructing cloudfree NDVI composites using Fourier analysis of time series, Int. J. Remote Sens., 21(9), 1911–1917, doi:10.1080/014311600209814.
    • (2000) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1911-1917
    • Roerink, G.J.1    Menenti, M.2    Verhoef, W.3
  • 77
    • 1942457742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A top-down methodology for developing diurnal and seasonal anthropogenic heating profiles for urban areas
    • Sailor, D. J., and L. Lu (2004), A top-down methodology for developing diurnal and seasonal anthropogenic heating profiles for urban areas, Atmos. Environ., 38(17), 2737–2748, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.01.034.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , Issue.17 , pp. 2737-2748
    • Sailor, D.J.1    Lu, L.2
  • 78
    • 0033792096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical significance of trends and trend differences in layer-average atmospheric temperature time series
    • Santer, B. D., T. M. L. Wigley, J. S. Boyle, D. J. Gaffen, J. J. Hnilo, D. Nychka, D. E. Parker, and K. E. Taylor (2000), Statistical significance of trends and trend differences in layer-average atmospheric temperature time series, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 7337–7356, doi:10.1029/1999JD901105.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 7337-7356
    • Santer, B.D.1    Wigley, T.M.L.2    Boyle, J.S.3    Gaffen, D.J.4    Hnilo, J.J.5    Nychka, D.6    Parker, D.E.7    Taylor, K.E.8
  • 79
    • 81355147544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring indicators for quantifying surface urban heat islands of European cities with MODIS land surface temperatures
    • Schwarz, N., S. Lautenbach, and R. Seppelt (2011), Exploring indicators for quantifying surface urban heat islands of European cities with MODIS land surface temperatures, Remote Sens. Environ., 115(12), 3175–3186, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.07.003.
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 3175-3186
    • Schwarz, N.1    Lautenbach, S.2    Seppelt, R.3
  • 80
    • 84864060293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal dimensionality and time-space characterization of multitemporal imagery
    • Small, C. (2012), Spatiotemporal dimensionality and time-space characterization of multitemporal imagery, Remote Sens. Environ., 124, 793–809, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2012.05.031.
    • (2012) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.124 , pp. 793-809
    • Small, C.1
  • 81
    • 0032552473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification-based emissivity for land surface temperature measurement from space
    • Snyder, W. C., Z. Wan, Y. Zhang, and Y. Feng (1998), Classification-based emissivity for land surface temperature measurement from space, Int. J. Remote Sens., 19(14), 2753–2774, doi:10.1080/014311698214497.
    • (1998) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.19 , Issue.14 , pp. 2753-2774
    • Snyder, W.C.1    Wan, Z.2    Zhang, Y.3    Feng, Y.4
  • 82
    • 77951874696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA-AVHRR orbital drift correction from solar zenithal angle data
    • Sobrino, J. A., Y. Julien, M. Atitar, and F. Nerry (2008), NOAA-AVHRR orbital drift correction from solar zenithal angle data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 46(12), 4014–4019, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.2000798.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 4014-4019
    • Sobrino, J.A.1    Julien, Y.2    Atitar, M.3    Nerry, F.4
  • 83
    • 3242760595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping micro-urban heat islands using NOAA/AVHRR images and CORINE land cover: An application to coastal cities of Greece
    • Stathopoulou, M., C. Cartalis, and I. Keramitsoglou (2004), Mapping micro-urban heat islands using NOAA/AVHRR images and CORINE land cover: An application to coastal cities of Greece, Int. J. Remote Sens., 25(12), 2301–2316, doi:10.1080/01431160310001618725.
    • (2004) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2301-2316
    • Stathopoulou, M.1    Cartalis, C.2    Keramitsoglou, I.3
  • 84
    • 34547663089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating Corine Land Cover data and Landsat TM for surface emissivity definition: Application to the urban area of Athens, Greece
    • Stathopoulou, M., C. Cartalis, and M. Petrakis (2007), Integrating Corine Land Cover data and Landsat TM for surface emissivity definition: Application to the urban area of Athens, Greece, Int. J. Remote Sens., 28(15), 3291–3304, doi:10.1080/01431160600993421.
    • (2007) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.28 , Issue.15 , pp. 3291-3304
    • Stathopoulou, M.1    Cartalis, C.2    Petrakis, M.3
  • 85
    • 58749086731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the phase of the annual cycle of surface temperature
    • Stine, A. R., P. Huybers, and I. Y. Fung (2009), Changes in the phase of the annual cycle of surface temperature, Nature, 457(7228), 435–440, doi:10.1038/nature07675.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , Issue.7228 , pp. 435-440
    • Stine, A.R.1    Huybers, P.2    Fung, I.Y.3
  • 86
    • 79952698652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of linear trend onset in time series
    • Thanasis, V., B. Efthimia, and K. Dimitris (2011), Estimation of linear trend onset in time series, Simul. Modell. Pract. Theory, 19, 1384–1398, doi:10.1016/j.simpat.2011.02.006.
    • (2011) Simul. Modell. Pract. Theory , vol.19 , pp. 1384-1398
    • Thanasis, V.1    Efthimia, B.2    Dimitris, K.3
  • 87
    • 0028974446 scopus 로고
    • The seasons, global temperature, and precession
    • Thomson, D. J. (1995), The seasons, global temperature, and precession, Science, 268, 59, doi:10.1126/science.268.5207.59.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 59
    • Thomson, D.J.1
  • 88
    • 43049104177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASTER-based study of the night-time urban heat island effect in Metro Manila
    • Tiangco, M., A. M. F. Lagmay, and J. Argete (2008), ASTER-based study of the night-time urban heat island effect in Metro Manila, Int. J. Remote Sens., 29(10), 2799–2818, doi:10.1080/01431160701408360.
    • (2008) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 2799-2818
    • Tiangco, M.1    Lagmay, A.M.F.2    Argete, J.3
  • 89
    • 31044454920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment with satellite data of the urban heat island effects in Asian mega cities
    • Tran, H., D. Uchihama, S. Ochi, and Y. Yasuoka (2006), Assessment with satellite data of the urban heat island effects in Asian mega cities, Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinform., 8(1), 34–48, doi:10.1016/j.jag.2005.05.003.
    • (2006) Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinform. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-48
    • Tran, H.1    Uchihama, D.2    Ochi, S.3    Yasuoka, Y.4
  • 90
    • 0035091278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban-suburban/rural vapour pressure and relative humidity differences at fixed hours over the area of Belgrade city
    • Unkašević, M., O. Jovanović, and T. Popović (2001), Urban-suburban/rural vapour pressure and relative humidity differences at fixed hours over the area of Belgrade city, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 68(1–2), 67–73, doi:10.1007/s007040170054.
    • (2001) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.68 , Issue.12 , pp. 67-73
    • Unkašević, M.1    Jovanović, O.2    Popović, T.3
  • 91
    • 70350061503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting trend and seasonal changes in satellite image time series
    • Verbesselt, J., R. Hyndman, G. Newnham, and D. Culvenor (2010), Detecting trend and seasonal changes in satellite image time series, Remote Sens. Environ., 114(1), 106–115, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.08.014.
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-115
    • Verbesselt, J.1    Hyndman, R.2    Newnham, G.3    Culvenor, D.4
  • 92
    • 78651416156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal variability of precipitation, temperature and agricultural drought indices in Central Italy
    • Vergni, L., and F. Todisco (2011), Spatio-temporal variability of precipitation, temperature and agricultural drought indices in Central Italy, Agric. For. Meteorol., 151(3), 301–313, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.11.005.
    • (2011) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.151 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-313
    • Vergni, L.1    Todisco, F.2
  • 93
    • 0000775455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A colour composite of NOAA-AVHRR-NDVI based on time series analysis (1981–1992
    • Verhoef, W., M. Menenti, and S. Azzali (1996), A colour composite of NOAA-AVHRR-NDVI based on time series analysis (1981–1992), Int. J. Remote Sens., 17(2), 231–235, doi:10.1080/01431169608949001.
    • (1996) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-235
    • Verhoef, W.1    Menenti, M.2    Azzali, S.3
  • 94
    • 0141460784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal remote sensing of urban climates
    • Voogt, J. A., and T. R. Oke (2003), Thermal remote sensing of urban climates, Remote Sens. Environ., 86(3), 370–384, doi:10.1016/S0034-4257 (03)00079-8.
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-384
    • Voogt, J.A.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 96
    • 84884245721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New refinements and validation of the collection-6 MODIS land-surface temperature/emissivity product
    • Wan, Z. M. (2014), New refinements and validation of the collection-6 MODIS land-surface temperature/emissivity product, Remote Sens. Environ., 140, 36–45, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2013.08.027.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.140 , pp. 36-45
    • Wan, Z.M.1
  • 97
    • 0030193674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized split-window algorithm for retrieving land-surface temperature from space
    • Wan, Z. M., and J. Dozier (1996), A generalized split-window algorithm for retrieving land-surface temperature from space, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 34(4), 892–905, doi:10.1109/36.508406.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 892-905
    • Wan, Z.M.1    Dozier, J.2
  • 98
    • 62949134785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiance-based validation of the V5 MODIS land-surface temperature product
    • Wan, Z. M., and Z. L. Li (2008), Radiance-based validation of the V5 MODIS land-surface temperature product, Int. J. Remote Sens., 29(17–18), 5373–5395, doi:10.1080/01431160802036565.
    • (2008) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.29 , Issue.1718 , pp. 5373-5395
    • Wan, Z.M.1    Li, Z.L.2
  • 99
    • 79951969395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban heat (Or cool) island over Beijing from MODIS land surface temperature
    • Wang, J., K. Wang, and P. Wang (2007), Urban heat (or cool) island over Beijing from MODIS land surface temperature, J. Remote Sens., 11(3), 330–339, doi:10.11834/jrs.20070346.
    • (2007) J. Remote Sens , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-339
    • Wang, J.1    Wang, K.2    Wang, P.3
  • 100
    • 33646843272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of evaporative fraction from a combination of day and night land surface temperatures and NDVI: A new method to determine the Priestley–Taylor parameter
    • Wang, K., Z. Li, and M. Cribb (2006), Estimation of evaporative fraction from a combination of day and night land surface temperatures and NDVI: A new method to determine the Priestley–Taylor parameter, Remote Sens. Environ., 102(3–4), 293–305, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.02.007.
    • (2006) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.102 , Issue.34 , pp. 293-305
    • Wang, K.1    Li, Z.2    Cribb, M.3
  • 101
    • 22144446015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of surface albedo and soil thermal parameters with soil moisture content at a semi-desert site on the western Tibetan plateau
    • Wang, K. C., P. C. Wang, J. M. Liu, M. Sparrow, S. Haginoya, and X. J. Zhou (2005), Variation of surface albedo and soil thermal parameters with soil moisture content at a semi-desert site on the western Tibetan plateau, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 116, 117–129, doi:10.1007/s10546-004-7403-z.
    • (2005) Boundary Layer Meteorol , vol.116 , pp. 117-129
    • Wang, K.C.1    Wang, P.C.2    Liu, J.M.3    Sparrow, M.4    Haginoya, S.5    Zhou, X.J.6
  • 102
    • 40649090860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of MODIS snow cover and cloud mask and its application in Northern Xinjiang, China
    • Wang, X., H. Xie, and T. Liang (2008), Evaluation of MODIS snow cover and cloud mask and its application in Northern Xinjiang, China, Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 1497–1513, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2007.05.016.
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 1497-1513
    • Wang, X.1    Xie, H.2    Liang, T.3
  • 103
    • 84925433492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the BFAST algorithm for detecting vegetation response patterns in a semi-arid region
    • Watts, L. M., and S. W. Laffan (2014), Effectiveness of the BFAST algorithm for detecting vegetation response patterns in a semi-arid region, Remote Sens. Environ., 154, 234–245, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.08.023.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.154 , pp. 234-245
    • Watts, L.M.1    Laffan, S.W.2
  • 104
    • 84884717835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling annual parameters of clear-sky land surface temperature variations and evaluating the impact of cloud cover using time series of Landsat TIR data
    • Weng, Q. H., and P. Fu (2014), Modeling annual parameters of clear-sky land surface temperature variations and evaluating the impact of cloud cover using time series of Landsat TIR data, Remote Sens. Environ., 140, 267–278, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2013.09.002.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.140 , pp. 267-278
    • Weng, Q.H.1    Fu, P.2
  • 106
    • 79952194474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating evapotranspiration fraction by modeling two dimensional space of NDVI/albedo and day-night land surface temperature difference: A comparative study
    • Yang, J. X., and Y. P. Wang (2011), Estimating evapotranspiration fraction by modeling two dimensional space of NDVI/albedo and day-night land surface temperature difference: A comparative study, Adv. Water Resour., 34(4), 512–518, doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.01.006.
    • (2011) Adv. Water Resour. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 512-518
    • Yang, J.X.1    Wang, Y.P.2
  • 107
    • 84898897285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution mapping of anthropogenic heat in China from 1992 to 2010
    • Yang, W., B. Chen, and X. Cui (2014), High-resolution mapping of anthropogenic heat in China from 1992 to 2010, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 11(4), 4066, doi:10.3390/ijerph110404066.
    • (2014) Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 4066
    • Yang, W.1    Chen, B.2    Cui, X.3
  • 108
    • 33846300967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of impervious surface area and normalized difference vegetation index as indicators of surface urban heat island effects in Landsat imagery
    • Yuan, F., and M. E. Bauer (2007), Comparison of impervious surface area and normalized difference vegetation index as indicators of surface urban heat island effects in Landsat imagery, Remote Sens. Environ., 106(3), 375–386, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.09.003.
    • (2007) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-386
    • Yuan, F.1    Bauer, M.E.2
  • 109
    • 0141958565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing and dating of structural changes in practice
    • Zeileis, A., C. Kleiber, W. Krämer, and K. Hornik (2003), Testing and dating of structural changes in practice, Comput. Stat. Data Anal., 44, 109–123, doi:10.1016/S0167-9473(03)00030-6.
    • (2003) Comput. Stat. Data Anal. , vol.44 , pp. 109-123
    • Zeileis, A.1    Kleiber, C.2    Krämer, W.3    Hornik, K.4
  • 110
    • 84891799279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remotely sensed soil temperatures beneath snow-free skin-surface using thermal observations from tandem polar-orbiting satellites: An analytical three-time-scale model
    • Zhan, W., J. Zhou, W. Ju, M. Li, I. Sandholt, J. Voogt, and C. Yu (2014a), Remotely sensed soil temperatures beneath snow-free skin-surface using thermal observations from tandem polar-orbiting satellites: An analytical three-time-scale model, Remote Sens. Environ., 143, 1–14, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2013.12.004.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.143 , pp. 1-14
    • Zhan, W.1    Zhou, J.2    Ju, W.3    Li, M.4    Sandholt, I.5    Voogt, J.6    Yu, C.7
  • 112
    • 4344591889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural network forecasting for seasonal and trend time series
    • Zhang, G. P., and M. Qi (2005), Neural network forecasting for seasonal and trend time series, Eur. J. Oper. Res., 160(2), 501–514, doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2003.08.037.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Oper. Res. , vol.160 , Issue.2 , pp. 501-514
    • Zhang, G.P.1    Qi, M.2
  • 113
    • 84904202863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands
    • Zhao, L., X. H. Lee, R. B. Smith, and K. Oleson (2014), Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands, Nature, 511, 216–219, doi:10.1038/nature13462.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.511 , pp. 216-219
    • Zhao, L.1    Lee, X.H.2    Smith, R.B.3    Oleson, K.4
  • 114
    • 84902678693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface urban heat island in China’s 32 major cities: Spatial patterns and drivers
    • Zhou, D. C., S. Q. Zhao, S. G. Liu, L. X. Zhang, and C. Zhu (2014), Surface urban heat island in China’s 32 major cities: Spatial patterns and drivers, Remote Sens. Environ., 152, 51–61, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2014.05.017.
    • (2014) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.152 , pp. 51-61
    • Zhou, D.C.1    Zhao, S.Q.2    Liu, S.G.3    Zhang, L.X.4    Zhu, C.5
  • 115
    • 79953112391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum nighttime urban heat island (UHI) intensity simulation by integrating remotely sensed data and meteorological observations
    • Zhou, J., Y. Chen, J. Wang, and W. Zhan (2011), Maximum nighttime urban heat island (UHI) intensity simulation by integrating remotely sensed data and meteorological observations, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens., 4(1), 138–146, doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2010.2070871.
    • (2011) IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-146
    • Zhou, J.1    Chen, Y.2    Wang, J.3    Zhan, W.4
  • 116
    • 84884482276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the diurnal variations of urban heat islands with multi-source satellite data
    • Zhou, J., Y. Chen, X. Zhang, and W. Zhan (2013), Modeling the diurnal variations of urban heat islands with multi-source satellite data, Int. J. Remote Sens., 34(21), 7568–7588, doi:10.1080/01431161.2013.821576.
    • (2013) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.34 , Issue.21 , pp. 7568-7588
    • Zhou, J.1    Chen, Y.2    Zhang, X.3    Zhan, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.