-
1
-
-
0033823874
-
The dendroecology and climatic impacts for old-growth white pine and hemlock on the extreme slopes of Berkshire Hills, Massachusetts
-
Abrams, A.D., van de Gevel, S.L., Dodson, R.C., and Copenheaver, C.A. 2000. The dendroecology and climatic impacts for old-growth white pine and hemlock on the extreme slopes of Berkshire Hills, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Can. J. Bot. 78(7): 851-861. doi:10.1139/b00-057.
-
(2000)
U.S.A. Can. J. Bot
, vol.78
, Issue.7
, pp. 851-861
-
-
Abrams, A.D.1
van de Gevel, S.L.2
Dodson, R.C.3
Copenheaver, C.A.4
-
2
-
-
0021638986
-
The Palmer drought severity index: Limitations and assumptions
-
Alley, W.M. 1984. The Palmer drought severity index: limitations and assumptions. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 23(7): 1100-1109. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<1100:TPDSIL>2.0.CO;2.
-
(1984)
J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.23
, Issue.7
, pp. 1100-1109
-
-
Alley, W.M.1
-
3
-
-
77049083144
-
Stand dynamics of an old-growth eastern hemlock-hardwood forest in West Virgina
-
Beane, N.R., Heitzman, E., and Schuler, T.M. 2010. Stand dynamics of an old-growth eastern hemlock-hardwood forest in West Virgina. Nat. Areas J. 30(1): 64-72. doi:10.3375/043.030.0107.
-
(2010)
Nat. Areas J
, vol.30
, Issue.1
, pp. 64-72
-
-
Beane, N.R.1
Heitzman, E.2
Schuler, T.M.3
-
4
-
-
84962056078
-
Multi-year drought-induced morbidity preceding tree death in Southeastern US forests
-
[In press.]
-
Berdanier, A.B., and Clark, J.S. 2015. Multi-year drought-induced morbidity preceding tree death in Southeastern US forests. Ecol. Appl. [In press.]
-
(2015)
Ecol. Appl
-
-
Berdanier, A.B.1
Clark, J.S.2
-
7
-
-
0001237630
-
Tree-ring-drought relationships in the Hudson Valley, New York
-
Cook, E.R., and Jacoby, G.C. 1977. Tree-ring-drought relationships in the Hudson Valley, New York. Science, 198(4315): 399-401.
-
(1977)
Science
, vol.198
, Issue.4315
, pp. 399-401
-
-
Cook, E.R.1
Jacoby, G.C.2
-
8
-
-
0007480162
-
Guide for computer program ARSTAN
-
Edited by H.D. Grissino-Mayer, R.L. Holmes, and H.C. Fritts. University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz
-
Cook, E.R., and Holmes, R.L. 1996. Guide for computer program ARSTAN. Pages 75-87 In The international tree ring data bank program library version 2.0 user’s manual. Edited by H.D. Grissino-Mayer, R.L. Holmes, and H.C. Fritts. University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
-
(1996)
In the International Tree Ring Data Bank Program Library Version 2.0 user’s Manual
, pp. 75-87
-
-
Cook, E.R.1
Holmes, R.L.2
-
9
-
-
79960337452
-
Agespecific responses to climate identified in the growth of Quercus alba
-
Copenheaver, C.A., Crawford, C.J., and Fearer, T.M. 2011. Agespecific responses to climate identified in the growth of Quercus alba. Trees, 25: 647-653. doi:10.1007/s00468-011-0541-2.
-
(2011)
Trees
, vol.25
, pp. 647-653
-
-
Copenheaver, C.A.1
Crawford, C.J.2
Fearer, T.M.3
-
10
-
-
0000376078
-
The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling
-
Cottam, G., and Curtis, J.T. 1956. The use of distance measures in phytosociological sampling. Ecology, 37(3): 451-460.
-
(1956)
Ecology
, vol.37
, Issue.3
, pp. 451-460
-
-
Cottam, G.1
Curtis, J.T.2
-
11
-
-
15744362138
-
Climate-growth relationships of eastern hemlock and chestnut oak from Black Rock Forest in the Highlands of Southeastern New York
-
D’Arrigo, R.D., Schuster, W.S.F., Lawrence, D.M., and Cook, E.R. 2001. Climate-growth relationships of eastern hemlock and chestnut oak from Black Rock Forest in the Highlands of Southeastern New York. Tree-Ring Res. 57(2): 183-190.
-
(2001)
Tree-Ring Res
, vol.57
, Issue.2
, pp. 183-190
-
-
D’Arrigo, R.D.1
Schuster, W.S.F.2
Lawrence, D.M.3
Cook, E.R.4
-
12
-
-
27744432363
-
Loss of foundation species: Consequences for the structure and dynamics of forested ecosystems
-
Ellison, A.M., Bank, M.S., Clinton, B.D., Colburn, E.A., Elliott, K., Ford, C.R., and Webster, J.R. 2005. Loss of foundation species: consequences for the structure and dynamics of forested ecosystems. Front. Ecol. Environ. 3(9): 479-486. doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2005)003[0479:LOFSCF]2.0.CO;2.
-
(2005)
Front. Ecol. Environ
, vol.3
, Issue.9
, pp. 479-486
-
-
Ellison, A.M.1
Bank, M.S.2
Clinton, B.D.3
Colburn, E.A.4
Elliott, K.5
Ford, C.R.6
Webster, J.R.7
-
13
-
-
33748545980
-
Vegetation dynamics in declining eastern hemlock stands: 9 years of forest response to hemlock woolly adelgid infestation
-
Eschtruth, A.K., Cleavitt, N.L., Battles, J.J., Evans, R.A., and Fahey, T.J. 2006. Vegetation dynamics in declining eastern hemlock stands: 9 years of forest response to hemlock woolly adelgid infestation. Can. J. For. Res. 36(6): 1435-1450. doi:10.1139/x06-050.
-
(2006)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.36
, Issue.6
, pp. 1435-1450
-
-
Eschtruth, A.K.1
Cleavitt, N.L.2
Battles, J.J.3
Evans, R.A.4
Fahey, T.J.5
-
14
-
-
34447126886
-
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. mortality will impact hydrologic processes in southern Appalachian forest ecosystems
-
Ford, C.R., and Vose, J.M. 2007. Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. mortality will impact hydrologic processes in southern Appalachian forest ecosystems. Ecol. Appl. 17(4): 1156-1167. doi:10.1890/06-0027.
-
(2007)
Ecol. Appl
, vol.17
, Issue.4
, pp. 1156-1167
-
-
Ford, C.R.1
Vose, J.M.2
-
16
-
-
0041947279
-
Assessing crossdating accuracy: A manual and tutorial for the computer program COFECHA
-
Grissino-Mayer, H.D. 2001. Assessing crossdating accuracy: a manual and tutorial for the computer program COFECHA. Tree-Ring Res. 57: 67-83.
-
(2001)
Tree-Ring Res
, vol.57
, pp. 67-83
-
-
Grissino-Mayer, H.D.1
-
17
-
-
79951800814
-
The den drochronology of Pinus elliottii in the lower Florida Keys: Chronology development and climate response
-
Harley, G.L., Grissino-Mayer, H.D., and Horn, S.P. 2011. The den drochronology of Pinus elliottii in the lower Florida Keys: chronology development and climate response. Tree-Ring Res. 67(1): 39-50. doi:10.3959/2010-3.1.
-
(2011)
Tree-Ring Res
, vol.67
, Issue.1
, pp. 39-50
-
-
Harley, G.L.1
Grissino-Mayer, H.D.2
Horn, S.P.3
-
18
-
-
77954540692
-
Influence of climate and disturbance on the growth of Tsuga canadensis at its southern limit in eastern North America
-
Hart, J.L., van de Gevel, S.L., Sakulich, J., and Grissino-Mayer, H.D. 2010. Influence of climate and disturbance on the growth of Tsuga canadensis at its southern limit in eastern North America. Trees, 24: 621-633. doi:10.1007/s00468-010-0432-y.
-
(2010)
Trees
, vol.24
, pp. 621-633
-
-
Hart, J.L.1
Van De Gevel, S.L.2
Sakulich, J.3
Grissino-Mayer, H.D.4
-
19
-
-
82055169087
-
Composition, structure, and dendroecology of an old-growth Quercus forest in the tablelands of the Cumberland Plateau
-
Hart, J.L., Clark, S.L., Torreano, S.J., and Buchanan, M.L. 2012. Composition, structure, and dendroecology of an old-growth Quercus forest in the tablelands of the Cumberland Plateau, U.S.A. For. Ecol. Manage. 266: 11-24.
-
(2012)
U.S.A. For. Ecol. Manage
, vol.266
, pp. 11-24
-
-
Hart, J.L.1
Clark, S.L.2
Torreano, S.J.3
Buchanan, M.L.4
-
20
-
-
51549108297
-
Phylogeny and biogeography of Tsuga (Pinaceae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast DNA sequence data
-
Havill, N.P., Campbell, C.S., Vining, T.F., LePage, B., Bayer, R.J., and Donoghue, M.J. 2008. Phylogeny and biogeography of Tsuga (Pinaceae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast DNA sequence data. Systematic Botany, 33(3): 478-489. doi:10.1600/036364408785679770.
-
(2008)
Systematic Botany
, vol.33
, Issue.3
, pp. 478-489
-
-
Havill, N.P.1
Campbell, C.S.2
Vining, T.F.3
Lepage, B.4
Bayer, R.J.5
Donoghue, M.J.6
-
21
-
-
0002682930
-
Computer assisted quality control in treering dating and measurement
-
Holmes, R.L. 1983. Computer assisted quality control in treering dating and measurement. Tree-Ring Bull. 43: 69-78.
-
(1983)
Tree-Ring Bull
, vol.43
, pp. 69-78
-
-
Holmes, R.L.1
-
22
-
-
0344857251
-
Life history traits of Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. (Carolina hemlock) and its role in community dynamics
-
Humphrey, D.L. 1989. Life history traits of Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. (Carolina hemlock) and its role in community dynamics. Castanea, 54(3): 172-190.
-
(1989)
Castanea
, vol.54
, Issue.3
, pp. 172-190
-
-
Humphrey, D.L.1
-
23
-
-
43049121819
-
Carolina hemlock: Wild and cultivated
-
James, R.L. 1943. Carolina hemlock: wild and cultivated. Castanea, 24: 112-134.
-
(1943)
Castanea
, vol.24
, pp. 112-134
-
-
James, R.L.1
-
24
-
-
43049120573
-
Ecological and genetic factors that define the natural distribution of Carolina hemlock in the southeastern United States and their role in ex site conservation
-
Jetton, R.M., William, S.D., and Whittier, W.A. 2008. Ecological and genetic factors that define the natural distribution of Carolina hemlock in the southeastern United States and their role in ex site conservation. For. Ecol. Manage. 255: 654-661.
-
(2008)
For. Ecol. Manage
, vol.255
, pp. 654-661
-
-
Jetton, R.M.1
William, S.D.2
Whittier, W.A.3
-
25
-
-
0037355093
-
A new species of Tsuga (Pinaceae) from the middle Eocene of Axel Heiberg Island, Canada, and an assessment of the evolution and biogeographical history of the genus
-
LePage, B.A. 2003. A new species of Tsuga (Pinaceae) from the middle Eocene of Axel Heiberg Island, Canada, and an assessment of the evolution and biogeographical history of the genus. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141: 257-296. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.00131.x.
-
(2003)
Bot. J. Linn. Soc
, vol.141
, pp. 257-296
-
-
Lepage, B.A.1
-
26
-
-
84962114780
-
Pattern and rate of decline of a population of Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.) in North Carolina
-
Levy, F., and Walker, E.S. 2014. Pattern and rate of decline of a population of Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.) in North Carolina. Southeast. Nat. 13(6): 46-60.
-
(2014)
Southeast. Nat
, vol.13
, Issue.6
, pp. 46-60
-
-
Levy, F.1
Walker, E.S.2
-
27
-
-
85073618377
-
Role of wind, birds, deer, and humans in the dispersal of hemlock woolly adelgid (Homoptera: Adelgidae
-
McClure, M.S. 1990. Role of wind, birds, deer, and humans in the dispersal of hemlock woolly adelgid (Homoptera: Adelgidae). Environ. Entomol. 19: 36-43. doi:10.1093/ee/19.1.36.
-
(1990)
Environ. Entomol
, vol.19
, pp. 36-43
-
-
McClure, M.S.1
-
28
-
-
85073633219
-
Density-dependent feedback and population cycles in Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae) on Tsuga canadensis
-
McClure, M.S. 1991. Density-dependent feedback and population cycles in Adelges tsugae (Homoptera: Adelgidae) on Tsuga canadensis. Environ. Entomol. 20: 258-264. doi:10.1093/ee/20.1.258.
-
(1991)
Environ. Entomol
, vol.20
, pp. 258-264
-
-
McClure, M.S.1
-
29
-
-
70350738685
-
Anisotropic spread of hemlock woolly adelgid in the eastern United States
-
Morin, R.S., Liebhold, A.M., and Gottschalk, K.W. 2009. Anisotropic spread of hemlock woolly adelgid in the eastern United States. Biol. Invasions, 11: 2341-2350. doi:10.1007/s10530-008-9420-1.
-
(2009)
Biol. Invasions
, vol.11
, pp. 2341-2350
-
-
Morin, R.S.1
Liebhold, A.M.2
Gottschalk, K.W.3
-
30
-
-
0037970237
-
-
The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, N.C
-
Nash, S. 1999. Blue Ridge 2020 — an owner’s manual. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, N.C.
-
(1999)
Blue Ridge 2020 — an owner’s Manual
-
-
Nash, S.1
-
31
-
-
84962130107
-
-
US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Asheville, N.C
-
National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). 2011. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Asheville, N.C. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov.
-
(2011)
-
-
-
34
-
-
0031785552
-
Forest response to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England, USA
-
Orwig, D.A., and Foster, D.R. 1998. Forest response to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid in southern New England, USA. J. Torr. Bot. Soc. 125(1): 60-73.
-
(1998)
J. Torr. Bot. Soc
, vol.125
, Issue.1
, pp. 60-73
-
-
Orwig, D.A.1
Foster, D.R.2
-
35
-
-
0036816020
-
Landscape patterns of hemlock decline in New England due to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid
-
Orwig, D.A., Foster, D.R., and Mausel, D.L. 2002. Landscape patterns of hemlock decline in New England due to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid. Journal of Biogeography, 29: 1475-1487. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2002.00765.x.
-
(2002)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.29
, pp. 1475-1487
-
-
Orwig, D.A.1
Foster, D.R.2
Mausel, D.L.3
-
36
-
-
43549085502
-
Multi-year ecosystem response to hemlock woolly adelgid infestation in southern New England forests
-
Orwig, D.A., Cobb, R.C., D’Amato, A.W., Kizlinski, M.L., and Foster, D.A. 2008. Multi-year ecosystem response to hemlock woolly adelgid infestation in southern New England forests. Can. J. For. Res. 38(4): 834-843. doi:10.1139/X07-196.
-
(2008)
Can. J. For. Res
, vol.38
, Issue.4
, pp. 834-843
-
-
Orwig, D.A.1
Cobb, R.C.2
D’Amato, A.W.3
Kizlinski, M.L.4
Foster, D.A.5
-
37
-
-
84877153537
-
Foundation species loss affects vegetation structure more than ecosystem function in a northeastern U.S.A. forest
-
Orwig, D.A., Plotkin, A.A.B., Davidson, E.A., Lux, H., Savage, K.E., and Ellison, A.M. 2013. Foundation species loss affects vegetation structure more than ecosystem function in a northeastern U.S.A. forest. PeerJ, 1: e41.
-
(2013)
Peerj
, vol.1
, pp. e41
-
-
Orwig, D.A.1
Plotkin, A.A.B.2
Davidson, E.A.3
Lux, H.4
Savage, K.E.5
Ellison, A.M.6
-
38
-
-
78149346144
-
External characteristics of old trees in the Eastern Deciduous Forest
-
Pederson, N. 2010. External characteristics of old trees in the Eastern Deciduous Forest. Natural Areas Journal, 30(4): 396-407. doi:10.3375/043.030.0405.
-
(2010)
Natural Areas Journal
, vol.30
, Issue.4
, pp. 396-407
-
-
Pederson, N.1
-
39
-
-
84928309835
-
Climate remains an important driver of post-European vegetation change in the eastern United States
-
PMID:25477234
-
Pederson, N., D’Amato, A.M., Dyer, J.M., Foster, D.R., Goldblum, D., Hart, J.L., Hessl, A.E., Iverson, L.R., Jackson, S.T., Martin-Benito, D., McCarthy, B.C., McEwan, R.W., Mladenoff, D.J., Parker, A.J., Shuman, B., and Williams, J.W. 2015. Climate remains an important driver of post-European vegetation change in the eastern United States. Global Change Biol. 21(6): 2105-2110. doi:10.1111/gcb.12779. PMID:25477234.
-
(2015)
Global Change Biol
, vol.21
, Issue.6
, pp. 2105-2110
-
-
Pederson, N.1
D’Amato, A.M.2
Dyer, J.M.3
Foster, D.R.4
Goldblum, D.5
Hart, J.L.6
Hessl, A.E.7
Iverson, L.R.8
Jackson, S.T.9
Martin-Benito, D.10
McCarthy, B.C.11
McEwan, R.W.12
Mladenoff, D.J.13
Parker, A.J.14
Shuman, B.15
Williams, J.W.16
-
40
-
-
84962117457
-
-
last accessed August 2015
-
PRISM Climate Group. 2015. http://www.prism.oregonstate.edu/ [last accessed August 2015].
-
(2015)
-
-
-
41
-
-
0034131002
-
An ecological study of a Carolina Hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) community in Southwestern Virginia
-
Rentch, J.S., Adams, H.S., Coxe, R.B., and Stephenson, S.L. 2000. An ecological study of a Carolina Hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana) community in Southwestern Virginia. Castanea, 65(1): 1-8.
-
(2000)
Castanea
, vol.65
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Rentch, J.S.1
Adams, H.S.2
Coxe, R.B.3
Stephenson, S.L.4
-
42
-
-
84940046372
-
Temporal variability in climate response of eastern hemlock in the Central Appalachian Region
-
Saladyga, T., and Maxwell, R.S. 2015. Temporal variability in climate response of eastern hemlock in the Central Appalachian Region. Southeastern Geographer, 55(2): 143-163. doi:10.1353/sgo.2015.0014.
-
(2015)
Southeastern Geographer
, vol.55
, Issue.2
, pp. 143-163
-
-
Saladyga, T.1
Maxwell, R.S.2
-
43
-
-
84962104183
-
-
last accessed August 2015
-
State Climate Office of North Carolina (SCONC). 2015. http://climate.ncsu.edu/climate/climdiv.php (last accessed August 2015).
-
(2015)
-
-
-
46
-
-
0242511035
-
Studies on the genus Tsuga Carr. In the tertiary Europe
-
Szafer, W. 1949. Studies on the genus Tsuga Carr. in the tertiary Europe. Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Lett. Ser. B, 3: 23-51.
-
(1949)
Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Lett. Ser. B
, vol.3
, pp. 23-51
-
-
Szafer, W.1
-
47
-
-
77951011941
-
The vascular flora of Bluff Mountain, Ashe County, North Carolina
-
Tucker, G.E. 1972. The vascular flora of Bluff Mountain, Ashe County, North Carolina. Castanea, 37(1): 2-26.
-
(1972)
Castanea
, vol.37
, Issue.1
, pp. 2-26
-
-
Tucker, G.E.1
-
48
-
-
0028176247
-
Structural characteristics of old-growth hemlock-hardwood forests in relation to age
-
Tyrrell, L.E., and Crow, T.R. 1994. Structural characteristics of old-growth hemlock-hardwood forests in relation to age. Ecology, 75: 370-386. doi:10.2307/1939541.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 370-386
-
-
Tyrrell, L.E.1
Crow, T.R.2
-
49
-
-
84871029251
-
American chestnut (Castanea dentata) to northern red oak (Quercus rubra): Forest dynamics of an old-growth forest in the Blue Ridge Mountains, USA
-
van de Gevel, S.L., Hart, J.L., Spond, M.D., White, P.B., Sutton, M.N., and Grissino-Mayer, H.D. 2012. American chestnut (Castanea dentata) to northern red oak (Quercus rubra): forest dynamics of an old-growth forest in the Blue Ridge Mountains, USA. Botany, 90(12): 1263-1276. doi:10.1139/b2012-100.
-
(2012)
Botany
, vol.90
, Issue.12
, pp. 1263-1276
-
-
Van De Gevel, S.L.1
Hart, J.L.2
Spond, M.D.3
White, P.B.4
Sutton, M.N.5
Grissino-Mayer, H.D.6
-
50
-
-
84871879724
-
Hemlock woolly adelgid in the southern Appalachians: Control strategies, ecological impacts, and potential management responses
-
Vose, J.M., Wear, D.N., Mayfield, A.E., and Nelson, C.D. 2013. Hemlock woolly adelgid in the southern Appalachians: control strategies, ecological impacts, and potential management responses. For. Ecol. Manage. 291: 209-219. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2012.11.002.
-
(2013)
For. Ecol. Manage
, vol.291
, pp. 209-219
-
-
Vose, J.M.1
Wear, D.N.2
Mayfield, A.E.3
Nelson, C.D.4
-
51
-
-
84902148374
-
Radial growth changes following hemlock woolly adelgid infestation of eastern hemlock
-
Walker, D.M., Copenheaver, C.A., and Zink-Sharp, A. 2014. Radial growth changes following hemlock woolly adelgid infestation of eastern hemlock. Ann. For. Sci. 71(5): 595-602. doi:10.1007/s13595-014-0367-3.
-
(2014)
Ann. For. Sci
, vol.71
, Issue.5
, pp. 595-602
-
-
Walker, D.M.1
Copenheaver, C.A.2
Zink-Sharp, A.3
|