메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 317-334

PD-1 Pathway Inhibitors: Immuno-Oncology Agents for Restoring Antitumor Immune Responses

Author keywords

adverse event; cancer; immune checkpoint blockade; immuno oncology; oncology; PD 1; programmed death 1 pathway

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ATEZOLIZUMAB; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CYTOCHROME P450; CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 4 ANTIBODY; DACARBAZINE; DOCETAXEL; DURVALUMAB; IPILIMUMAB; NIVOLUMAB; PD1 INHIBITOR; PEMBROLIZUMAB; PIDILIZUMAB; PROGRAMMED DEATH 1 RECEPTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY;

EID: 84961677991     PISSN: 02770008     EISSN: 18759114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/phar.1714     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (75)

References (63)
  • 4
    • 84920031180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro characterization of the anti-PD-1 antibody nivolumab, BMS-936558, and in vivo toxicology in non-human primates
    • Wang C, Thudium KB, Han M, et al., In vitro characterization of the anti-PD-1 antibody nivolumab, BMS-936558, and in vivo toxicology in non-human primates. Cancer Immunol Res 2014; 2: 846-56.
    • (2014) Cancer Immunol Res , vol.2 , pp. 846-856
    • Wang, C.1    Thudium, K.B.2    Han, M.3
  • 5
    • 84908354848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-programmed-death-receptor-1 treatment with pembrolizumab in ipilimumab-refractory advanced melanoma: A randomised dose-comparison cohort of a phase 1 trial
    • Robert C, Ribas A, Wolchok JD, et al., Anti-programmed-death-receptor-1 treatment with pembrolizumab in ipilimumab-refractory advanced melanoma: A randomised dose-comparison cohort of a phase 1 trial. Lancet 2014; 384: 1109-17.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Robert, C.1    Ribas, A.2    Wolchok, J.D.3
  • 6
    • 85019381542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and clinical activity of MEDI4736, an anti-programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody, in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [abstract 8032]
    • Available from. Accessed July 14, 2015.
    • Rizvi NA, Brahmer JR, Ou S-HI, et al., Safety and clinical activity of MEDI4736, an anti-programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody, in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [abstract 8032]. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33 (Suppl). Available from http://meetinglibrary.asco.org/content/108561?media=sl. Accessed July 14, 2015.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33
    • Rizvi, N.A.1    Brahmer, J.R.2    Ou, S.-H.3
  • 7
    • 84923078390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MPDL3280A (anti-PD-L1) treatment leads to clinical activity in metastatic bladder cancer
    • Powles T, Eder JP, Fine GD, et al., MPDL3280A (anti-PD-L1) treatment leads to clinical activity in metastatic bladder cancer. Nature 2014; 515: 558-62.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , pp. 558-562
    • Powles, T.1    Eder, J.P.2    Fine, G.D.3
  • 8
    • 49649114804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I safety and pharmacokinetic study of CT-011, a humanized antibody interacting with PD-1, in patients with advanced hematologic malignancies
    • Berger R, Rotem-Yehudar R, Slama G, et al., Phase I safety and pharmacokinetic study of CT-011, a humanized antibody interacting with PD-1, in patients with advanced hematologic malignancies. Clin Cancer Res 2008; 14: 3044-51.
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 3044-3051
    • Berger, R.1    Rotem-Yehudar, R.2    Slama, G.3
  • 9
    • 84858766182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy
    • Pardoll DM,. The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer 2012; 12: 252-64.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 252-264
    • Pardoll, D.M.1
  • 12
    • 0033571105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells: A common basis between tumor immunity and autoimmunity
    • + T cells: A common basis between tumor immunity and autoimmunity. J Immunol 1999; 163: 5211-8.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 5211-5218
    • Shimizu, J.1    Yamazaki, S.2    Sakaguchi, S.3
  • 13
    • 84927130807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune checkpoint targeting in cancer therapy: Toward combination strategies with curative potential
    • Sharma P, Allison JP,. Immune checkpoint targeting in cancer therapy: toward combination strategies with curative potential. Cell 2015; 161: 205-14.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.161 , pp. 205-214
    • Sharma, P.1    Allison, J.P.2
  • 14
    • 49249089425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of peripheral T-cell tolerance and autoimmunity via the CTLA-4 and PD-1 pathways
    • Fife BT, Bluestone JA,. Control of peripheral T-cell tolerance and autoimmunity via the CTLA-4 and PD-1 pathways. Immunol Rev 2008; 224: 166-82.
    • (2008) Immunol Rev , vol.224 , pp. 166-182
    • Fife, B.T.1    Bluestone, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 84904024273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of PD-1, PD-1 ligands, and other features of the tumor immune microenvironment with response to anti-PD-1 therapy
    • Taube JM, Klein AP, Brahmer JR, et al., Association of PD-1, PD-1 ligands, and other features of the tumor immune microenvironment with response to anti-PD-1 therapy. Clin Cancer Res 2014; 20: 5064-74.
    • (2014) Clin Cancer Res , vol.20 , pp. 5064-5074
    • Taube, J.M.1    Klein, A.P.2    Brahmer, J.R.3
  • 16
    • 44349150012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory B7-family molecules in the tumour microenvironment
    • Zou W, Chen L,. Inhibitory B7-family molecules in the tumour microenvironment. Nat Rev Immunol 2008; 8: 467-77.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 467-477
    • Zou, W.1    Chen, L.2
  • 17
    • 84929164139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune checkpoint protein inhibition for cancer: Preclinical justification for CTLA-4 and PD-1 blockade and new combinations
    • Baksh K, Weber J,. Immune checkpoint protein inhibition for cancer: preclinical justification for CTLA-4 and PD-1 blockade and new combinations. Semin Oncol 2015; 42: 363-77.
    • (2015) Semin Oncol , vol.42 , pp. 363-377
    • Baksh, K.1    Weber, J.2
  • 20
    • 84867544962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 blockade enhances T-cell migration to tumors by elevating IFN-gamma inducible chemokines
    • Peng W, Liu C, Xu C, et al., PD-1 blockade enhances T-cell migration to tumors by elevating IFN-gamma inducible chemokines. Cancer Res 2012; 72: 5209-18.
    • (2012) Cancer Res , vol.72 , pp. 5209-5218
    • Peng, W.1    Liu, C.2    Xu, C.3
  • 21
    • 78149491097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of programmed death-1 pathway rescues the effector function of tumor-infiltrating T cells and enhances the antitumor efficacy of lentivector immunization
    • Zhou Q, Xiao H, Liu Y, et al., Blockade of programmed death-1 pathway rescues the effector function of tumor-infiltrating T cells and enhances the antitumor efficacy of lentivector immunization. J Immunol 2010; 185: 5082-92.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , pp. 5082-5092
    • Zhou, Q.1    Xiao, H.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 22
    • 84961634858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Available from. Accessed August 6, 2015.
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Medical Reviewers Report Product: Proleukin (aldesleukin), Proleukin, interleukin-2 (IL-2). Available from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/HowDrugsareDevelopedandApproved/ApprovalApplications/TherapeuticBiologicApplications/ucm094495.pdf. Accessed August 6, 2015.
    • Medical Reviewers Report Product: Proleukin (Aldesleukin), Proleukin, interleukin-2 (IL-2)
  • 23
    • 84898973055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival, durable tumor remission, and long-term safety in patients with advanced melanoma receiving nivolumab
    • Topalian SL, Sznol M, McDermott DF, et al., Survival, durable tumor remission, and long-term safety in patients with advanced melanoma receiving nivolumab. J Clin Oncol 2014; 32: 1020-30.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 1020-1030
    • Topalian, S.L.1    Sznol, M.2    McDermott, D.F.3
  • 24
    • 84931083080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab compared with chemotherapy in patients with advanced melanoma who progressed after anti-CTLA-4 therapy
    • Weber JS, D'Angelo SP, Minor D, et al., Nivolumab compared with chemotherapy in patients with advanced melanoma who progressed after anti-CTLA-4 therapy. Lancet Oncol 2015; 16: 375-84.
    • (2015) Lancet Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 375-384
    • Weber, J.S.1    D'Angelo, S.P.2    Minor, D.3
  • 25
    • 84925222119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab in previously untreated melanoma without BRAF mutation
    • Robert C, Long GV, Brady B, et al., Nivolumab in previously untreated melanoma without BRAF mutation. N Engl J Med 2015; 372: 320-30.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 320-330
    • Robert, C.1    Long, G.V.2    Brady, B.3
  • 26
    • 84929481482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab and ipilimumab versus ipilimumab in untreated melanoma
    • Postow MA, Chesney J, Pavlick AC, et al., Nivolumab and ipilimumab versus ipilimumab in untreated melanoma. N Engl J Med 2015; 372: 2006-17.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 2006-2017
    • Postow, M.A.1    Chesney, J.2    Pavlick, A.C.3
  • 27
    • 84929481481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrolizumab versus ipilimumab in advanced melanoma
    • Robert C, Schachter J, Long GV, et al., Pembrolizumab versus ipilimumab in advanced melanoma. N Engl J Med 2015; 372: 30-9.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 30-39
    • Robert, C.1    Schachter, J.2    Long, G.V.3
  • 28
    • 84922003152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pidilizumab in metastatic melanoma; results from a multicenter phase II, open label randomized trial [abstract 9001]
    • Atkins MB, Kudchadkar RR, Sznol M, et al., Pidilizumab in metastatic melanoma; results from a multicenter phase II, open label randomized trial [abstract 9001]. J Clin Oncol 2014; 32 (5s).
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , Issue.5 S
    • Atkins, M.B.1    Kudchadkar, R.R.2    Sznol, M.3
  • 29
    • 84924901863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity and safety of nivolumab, an anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, for patients with advanced, refractory squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (CheckMate 063): A phase 2, single-arm trial
    • Rizvi NA, Mazières J, Planchard D, et al., Activity and safety of nivolumab, an anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, for patients with advanced, refractory squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (CheckMate 063): A phase 2, single-arm trial. Lancet Oncol 2015; 16: 257-65.
    • (2015) Lancet Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 257-265
    • Rizvi, N.A.1    Mazières, J.2    Planchard, D.3
  • 30
    • 84936791837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Brahmer J, Reckamp KL, Baas P, et al., Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med 2015; 373: 123-35.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 123-135
    • Brahmer, J.1    Reckamp, K.L.2    Baas, P.3
  • 31
    • 84944937210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Borghaei H, Paz-Ares L, Horn L, et al., Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med 2015; 373: 1627-39.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 1627-1639
    • Borghaei, H.1    Paz-Ares, L.2    Horn, L.3
  • 32
    • 84929481480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Garon EB, Rizvi NA, Hui R, et al., Pembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med 2015; 21 (372): 2018-28.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.21 , Issue.372 , pp. 2018-2028
    • Garon, E.B.1    Rizvi, N.A.2    Hui, R.3
  • 33
    • 84950117835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): A randomised controlled trial
    • Epub ahead of print 19 December.
    • Herbst RS, Baas P., Kim D-W, et al., Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): A randomised controlled trial. N Engl J Med 2015 >. Epub ahead of print 19 December. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01281-7.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med
    • Herbst, R.S.1    Baas, P.2    Kim, D.-W.3
  • 34
    • 84929572937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Results of a randomized phase II trial
    • Motzer R, Rini B, McDermott D, et al., Nivolumab for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: results of a randomized phase II trial. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33: 1430-7.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 1430-1437
    • Motzer, R.1    Rini, B.2    McDermott, D.3
  • 35
    • 84944162017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated survival results from a randomized, dose-ranging phase II study of nivolumab (NIVO) in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) [abstract 4533]
    • Plimack ER, Hammers HJ, Rini BI, et al., Updated survival results from a randomized, dose-ranging phase II study of nivolumab (NIVO) in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) [abstract 4533]. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33 (Suppl).
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33
    • Plimack, E.R.1    Hammers, H.J.2    Rini, B.I.3
  • 36
    • 84946607195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab versus everolimus in advanced renal-cell carcinoma
    • Motzer RJ, Escudier B, McDermott DF, et al., Nivolumab versus everolimus in advanced renal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2015; 373: 1803-13.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 1803-1813
    • Motzer, R.J.1    Escudier, B.2    McDermott, D.F.3
  • 37
    • 84938205998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrolizumab versus investigator-choice chemotherapy for ipilimumab-refractory melanoma (KEYNOTE-002): A randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial
    • Ribas A, Puzanov I, Dummer R, et al., Pembrolizumab versus investigator-choice chemotherapy for ipilimumab-refractory melanoma (KEYNOTE-002): A randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 2015; 16: 908-18.
    • (2015) Lancet Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 908-918
    • Ribas, A.1    Puzanov, I.2    Dummer, R.3
  • 38
    • 84928761118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Rizvi NA, Hellmann MD, Snyder A, et al., Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer. Science 2015; 348: 124-8.
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , pp. 124-128
    • Rizvi, N.A.1    Hellmann, M.D.2    Snyder, A.3
  • 39
    • 84866894408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers
    • Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network.
    • Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Comprehensive genomic characterization of squamous cell lung cancers. Nature 2012; 489: 519-25.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 519-525
  • 40
    • 84936749833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall survival and long-term safety of nivolumab (anti-PD-1 antibody, BMS-936558, ONO-4538) in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Gettinger SN, Horn L, Gandhi L, et al., Overall survival and long-term safety of nivolumab (anti-PD-1 antibody, BMS-936558, ONO-4538) in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33: 2004-12.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 2004-2012
    • Gettinger, S.N.1    Horn, L.2    Gandhi, L.3
  • 42
    • 84936147067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined nivolumab and ipilimumab or monotherapy in untreated melanoma
    • Larkin J, Chiarion-Sileni V, Gonzalez R, et al., Combined nivolumab and ipilimumab or monotherapy in untreated melanoma. N Engl J Med 2015; 373: 23-34.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 23-34
    • Larkin, J.1    Chiarion-Sileni, V.2    Gonzalez, R.3
  • 43
    • 84975717338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded cohort results from CheckMate 016: A phase I study of nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) [abstract 4516]
    • Available from. Accessed July 14, 2015.
    • Hammers HJ, Plimack ER, Infante JR, et al., Expanded cohort results from CheckMate 016: A phase I study of nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) [abstract 4516]. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33 (Suppl). Available from http://meetinglibrary.asco.org/content/109741?media=sl. Accessed July 14, 2015.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33
    • Hammers, H.J.1    Plimack, E.R.2    Infante, J.R.3
  • 47
    • 84920956735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients
    • Herbst RS, Soria JC, Kowanetz M, et al., Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients. Nature 2014; 515: 563-7.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , pp. 563-567
    • Herbst, R.S.1    Soria, J.C.2    Kowanetz, M.3
  • 48
    • 84929361060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival, durable response, and long-term safety in patients with previously treated advanced renal cell carcinoma receiving nivolumab
    • McDermott DF, Drake CG, Sznol M, et al., Survival, durable response, and long-term safety in patients with previously treated advanced renal cell carcinoma receiving nivolumab. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33: 2013-20.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 2013-2020
    • McDermott, D.F.1    Drake, C.G.2    Sznol, M.3
  • 49
    • 84922097884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of immune-related response criteria (irRC) in patients (pts) with advanced melanoma (MEL) treated with the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody MK-3475 [abstract 3006]
    • Available from. Accessed July 14, 2015.
    • Hodi FS, Ribas A, Daud A, et al., Evaluation of immune-related response criteria (irRC) in patients (pts) with advanced melanoma (MEL) treated with the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody MK-3475 [abstract 3006]. J Clin Oncol 2014; 32 (5s). Available from http://meetinglibrary.asco.org/content/94752?media=vm. Accessed July 14, 2015.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , Issue.5 S
    • Hodi, F.S.1    Ribas, A.2    Daud, A.3
  • 50
    • 73149092567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the evaluation of immune therapy activity in solid tumors: Immune-related response criteria
    • Wolchok JD, Hoos A, O'Day S, et al., Guidelines for the evaluation of immune therapy activity in solid tumors: immune-related response criteria. Clin Cancer Res 2009; 15: 7412-20.
    • (2009) Clin Cancer Res , vol.15 , pp. 7412-7420
    • Wolchok, J.D.1    Hoos, A.2    O'Day, S.3
  • 51
    • 77954801079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • Hodi FS, O'Day SJ, McDermott DF, et al., Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 711-23.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 711-723
    • Hodi, F.S.1    O'Day, S.J.2    McDermott, D.F.3
  • 52
    • 84907543029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody MK-3475 in 411 patients (pts) with melanoma (MEL) [abstract LBA9000]
    • Available from. Accessed July 14, 2015.
    • Ribas A, Hodi FS, Kefford R, et al., Efficacy and safety of the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody MK-3475 in 411 patients (pts) with melanoma (MEL) [abstract LBA9000]. J Clin Oncol 2014; 32 (5s): Available from http://meetinglibrary.asco.org/content/93504?media=sl. Accessed July 14, 2015.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , Issue.5 S
    • Ribas, A.1    Hodi, F.S.2    Kefford, R.3
  • 54
    • 84865106858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological response as a source to variability in drug metabolism and transport
    • Christensen H, Hermann M,. Immunological response as a source to variability in drug metabolism and transport. Front Pharmacol 2012; 3: 8.
    • (2012) Front Pharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 8
    • Christensen, H.1    Hermann, M.2
  • 55
    • 84961607617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of drug interaction potential by nivolumab using cytokine modulation data
    • Passey C, Simon J, Hong Q, Roy A, Agrawal S,. Assessment of drug interaction potential by nivolumab using cytokine modulation data. Clin Pharm Ther 2015; 97 (Suppl 1): S96.
    • (2015) Clin Pharm Ther , vol.97 , pp. S96
    • Passey, C.1    Simon, J.2    Hong, Q.3    Roy, A.4    Agrawal, S.5
  • 56
    • 84961660525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of nivolumab and its impact on pharmacokinetics and safety in subjects with metastatic solid tumors
    • Agrawal S, Roy A, Feng Y, et al., Immunogenicity of nivolumab and its impact on pharmacokinetics and safety in subjects with metastatic solid tumors. Clin Pharm Ther 2015; 97 (Suppl 1): S95.
    • (2015) Clin Pharm Ther , vol.97 , pp. S95
    • Agrawal, S.1    Roy, A.2    Feng, Y.3
  • 57
    • 84932628341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch-repair deficiency
    • Le DT, Uram JN, Wang H, et al., PD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch-repair deficiency. N Engl J Med 2015; 372: 2509-20.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 2509-2520
    • Le, D.T.1    Uram, J.N.2    Wang, H.3
  • 58
    • 84945554100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of pembrolizumab (MK-3475; anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody) in patients with advanced solid tumors
    • Patnaik A, Kang SP, Rasco D, et al., Phase I study of pembrolizumab (MK-3475; anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody) in patients with advanced solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 2015; 21: 4286-93.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 4286-4293
    • Patnaik, A.1    Kang, S.P.2    Rasco, D.3
  • 59
    • 84879021680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipilimumab in 2nd line treatment of patients with advanced melanoma: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Barzey V, Atkins MB, Garrison LP, Asukai Y, Kotapati S, Penrod JR,. Ipilimumab in 2nd line treatment of patients with advanced melanoma: A cost-effectiveness analysis. J Med Econ 2013; 16: 202-12.
    • (2013) J Med Econ , vol.16 , pp. 202-212
    • Barzey, V.1    Atkins, M.B.2    Garrison, L.P.3    Asukai, Y.4    Kotapati, S.5    Penrod, J.R.6
  • 60
    • 0041807885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the price of life and why doesn't it increase at the rate of inflation?
    • Ubel PA, Hirth RA, Chernew ME, Fendrick AM,. What is the price of life and why doesn't it increase at the rate of inflation? Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 1637-41.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1637-1641
    • Ubel, P.A.1    Hirth, R.A.2    Chernew, M.E.3    Fendrick, A.M.4
  • 61
    • 84866912683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipilimumab (Yervoy) prolongs survival in advanced melanoma: Serious side effects and a hefty price tag may limit its use
    • Fellner C,. Ipilimumab (Yervoy) prolongs survival in advanced melanoma: serious side effects and a hefty price tag may limit its use. P T 2012; 37: 503-30.
    • (2012) P T , vol.37 , pp. 503-530
    • Fellner, C.1
  • 62
    • 84939251874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Clinical Oncology statement: A conceptual framework to assess the value of cancer treatment options
    • Schnipper LE, Davidson NE, Wollins DS, et al., American Society of Clinical Oncology statement: A conceptual framework to assess the value of cancer treatment options. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33: 2563-77.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 2563-2577
    • Schnipper, L.E.1    Davidson, N.E.2    Wollins, D.S.3
  • 63
    • 84961634866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of MEDI4736, an anti-PD-L1 antibody, in patients from a squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) expansion cohort [abstract 3011]
    • Available from. Accessed July 14, 2015.
    • Segal NH, Ou S-HI, Balmanoukian AS, et al., Safety and efficacy of MEDI4736, an anti-PD-L1 antibody, in patients from a squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) expansion cohort [abstract 3011]. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33 (Suppl). Available from http://meetinglibrary.asco.org/content/110673?media=sl. Accessed July 14, 2015.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33
    • Segal, N.H.1    Ou, S.-H.2    Balmanoukian, A.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.