메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 525-538

Improving the efficiency of cognitive-behavioural therapy by using formal client feedback

Author keywords

client feedback; cognitive behavioural therapy; Outcome Rating Scale; Session Rating Scale

Indexed keywords

ADULT; COGNITIVE THERAPY; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MIDDLE AGED; PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOME; PROCEDURES; STANDARDS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84961572761     PISSN: 10503307     EISSN: 14684381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2016.1152408     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 2642532767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilising survey data to inform public policy: Utilising survey data to inform public policy: Comparison of the cost-effectiveness of treatment comparison of the cost-effectiveness of treatment of ten mental disorders
    • Andrews, G., Issakidis, C., Sanderson, K., Corry, J., & Lapsley, H., (2004). Utilising survey data to inform public policy:Utilising survey data to inform public policy:Comparison of the cost-effectiveness of treatment comparison of the cost-effectiveness of treatment of ten mental disorders. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 526–533. doi:10.1192/bjp.184.6.526
    • (2004) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.184 , pp. 526-533
    • Andrews, G.1    Issakidis, C.2    Sanderson, K.3    Corry, J.4    Lapsley, H.5
  • 2
    • 67949094528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using client feedback to improve couple outcomes: A randomized clinical trial in a naturalistic setting
    • Anker, M., Duncan, B. L., & Sparks, J. A., (2009). Using client feedback to improve couple outcomes:A randomized clinical trial in a naturalistic setting. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 693–704. doi:10.1037/a0016062
    • (2009) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 693-704
    • Anker, M.1    Duncan, B.L.2    Sparks, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 85026239085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asmus, F., Crouzen, M., & Van Oenen, F. J, Session Rating Scale. Retrieved December 10, 2011, from
    • Asmus, F., Crouzen, M., & Van Oenen, F. J. (2004). Session Rating Scale. Retrieved December 10, 2011, from http://scottdmiller.com/purchase-individual-or-group-licenses
    • (2004)
  • 5
    • 58149366695 scopus 로고
    • A method of assessing change in a single subject: An alteration of the RC index
    • Christensen, L., & Mendoza, J. L., (1986). A method of assessing change in a single subject:An alteration of the RC index. Behavior Therapy, 17, 305–308. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(86)80060-0
    • (1986) Behavior Therapy , vol.17 , pp. 305-308
    • Christensen, L.1    Mendoza, J.L.2
  • 7
    • 84900855353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of outcome monitoring feedback to clinicians and clients in short and long-term psychotherapy: A randomized controlled trial
    • De Jong, K., Timman, R., Hakkaart-Van Roijen, L., Vermeulen, P., Kooiman, K., Passchier, J., & Van Busschbach, J., (2014). The effect of outcome monitoring feedback to clinicians and clients in short and long-term psychotherapy:A randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy Research, 24(6), 629–639. doi:10.1080/10503307.2013.871079
    • (2014) Psychotherapy Research , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 629-639
    • De Jong, K.1    Timman, R.2    Hakkaart-Van Roijen, L.3    Vermeulen, P.4    Kooiman, K.5    Passchier, J.6    Van Busschbach, J.7
  • 9
    • 84979940983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbide persoonlijkheidsproblematiek en de effectiviteit van protocollaire behandeling. [Co-morbid personality problems and the effectiveness of manualized treatment]
    • Dijkgraaf-Hartland, W., Brals, C., Verbraak, M., & Van Dijk, M., (2013). Comorbide persoonlijkheidsproblematiek en de effectiviteit van protocollaire behandeling. [Co-morbid personality problems and the effectiveness of manualized treatment]. Directieve Therapie, 33, 14–30.
    • (2013) Directieve Therapie , vol.33 , pp. 14-30
    • Dijkgraaf-Hartland, W.1    Brals, C.2    Verbraak, M.3    Van Dijk, M.4
  • 11
    • 84949638996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The partners for change outcome management system (PCOMS): Revisiting the client's frame of reference
    • Duncan, B. L., & Reese, R. J., (2015). The partners for change outcome management system (PCOMS):Revisiting the client's frame of reference. Psychotherapy, 52(4), 391–401. doi:10.1037/pst0000026
    • (2015) Psychotherapy , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 391-401
    • Duncan, B.L.1    Reese, R.J.2
  • 12
    • 0002526947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of experiments with matched groups or repeated measures designs
    • Dunlop, W. P., Cortina, J. M., Vaslow, J. B., & Burke, M. J., (1996). Meta-analysis of experiments with matched groups or repeated measures designs. Psychological Methods, 1, 170–177. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.1.2.170
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 170-177
    • Dunlop, W.P.1    Cortina, J.M.2    Vaslow, J.B.3    Burke, M.J.4
  • 13
    • 65349127847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to select, calculate, and interpret effect sizes
    • Durlak, J. A., (2009). How to select, calculate, and interpret effect sizes. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 34(9), 917–928. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsp004
    • (2009) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 917-928
    • Durlak, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 85026241228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASIST for agencies—using the outcome and session rating scales (ORS/SRS. Version 3.06) [Computer software]. Santa Cruz, CA: Author
    • Elliot, D., Brown, J., Miller, S. D., & Duncan, B. L., (2007). ASIST for agencies—using the outcome and session rating scales (ORS/SRS. Version 3.06) [Computer software]. Santa Cruz, CA:Author.
    • (2007)
    • Elliot, D.1    Brown, J.2    Miller, S.D.3    Duncan, B.L.4
  • 15
    • 84860797973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing clients’ perspective and the effects on the therapeutic alliance: A randomized controlled study of an adjunctive instruction
    • Flückiger, C., Del Re, A., Wampold, B. E., Znoj, H., Caspar, F., & Jörg, U., (2012). Valuing clients’ perspective and the effects on the therapeutic alliance:A randomized controlled study of an adjunctive instruction. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59, 18–26. doi:10.1037/a0023648
    • (2012) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 18-26
    • Flückiger, C.1    Del Re, A.2    Wampold, B.E.3    Znoj, H.4    Caspar, F.5    Jörg, U.6
  • 16
    • 34548451124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many imputations are really needed? Some practical clarifications of multiple imputation theory
    • Graham, J. W., Olchowski A. E., & Gilreath, T. D., (2007). How many imputations are really needed? Some practical clarifications of multiple imputation theory. Prevention Science, 8, 206–213. doi:10.1007/s11121-007-0070-9
    • (2007) Prevention Science , vol.8 , pp. 206-213
    • Graham, J.W.1    Olchowski, A.E.2    Gilreath, T.D.3
  • 18
    • 0000301082 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the working alliance inventory
    • Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S., (1989). Development and validation of the working alliance inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36, 223–233. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.36.2.223
    • (1989) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 223-233
    • Horvath, A.O.1    Greenberg, L.S.2
  • 19
    • 0026081811 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research
    • Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P., (1991). Clinical significance:A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 12–19. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.59.1.12
    • (1991) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 12-19
    • Jacobson, N.S.1    Truax, P.2
  • 22
    • 85026243292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keijsers, G. P. J., Verbraak, M., Ten Broeke, E., & Korrelboom, K, Psychologische behandelingen volgens een protocol. In E. ten Broeke, K. Korrelboom. & M. Verbraak (Ed.), Praktijkboek geïntegreerde cognitieve gedragstherapie. Protocollaire behandelingen op maat. [A practical guide to integrated cognitive and behavioural therapy. Tailor made treatment protocols]. Bussum: Coutinho
    • Keijsers, G. P. J., Verbraak, M., Ten Broeke, E., & Korrelboom, K. (2009). Psychologische behandelingen volgens een protocol. In E. ten Broeke, K. Korrelboom. & M. Verbraak (Ed.), Praktijkboek geïntegreerde cognitieve gedragstherapie. Protocollaire behandelingen op maat. [A practical guide to integrated cognitive and behavioural therapy. Tailor made treatment protocols]. Bussum:Coutinho.
    • (2009)
  • 23
    • 67650866538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of feedback of treatment outcome in specialist mental healthcare: Meta-analysis
    • Knaup, C., Koesters, M., Schoefer, D., Becker, T., & Puschner, B., (2009). Effect of feedback of treatment outcome in specialist mental healthcare:Meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 195, 15–22. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.053967
    • (2009) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.195 , pp. 15-22
    • Knaup, C.1    Koesters, M.2    Schoefer, D.3    Becker, T.4    Puschner, B.5
  • 25
    • 84875827162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and effectiveness of psychotherapy
    • Lambert M.J., (ed), 6th ed., New York: Wiley
    • Lambert, M. J., (2013). The efficacy and effectiveness of psychotherapy. In M. J., Lambert (Ed.), Bergin and Garfield's Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (6th ed., pp. 169–219). New York:Wiley.
    • (2013) Bergin and Garfield's Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change , pp. 169-219
    • Lambert, M.J.1
  • 29
    • 79952831281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collecting client feedback
    • Lambert, M. J., & Shimokawa, K., (2011). Collecting client feedback. Psychotherapy, 48, 72–79. doi:10.1037/a0022238
    • (2011) Psychotherapy , vol.48 , pp. 72-79
    • Lambert, M.J.1    Shimokawa, K.2
  • 30
    • 0030741968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI
    • Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, D. V., Weiller, E., Amorim, P., Bonora, I., Sheehan, K. H., (1997). The mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview:reliability and validity according to the CIDI. European Psychiatry, 12, 224–231. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(97)83296-8
    • (1997) European Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 224-231
    • Lecrubier, Y.1    Sheehan, D.V.2    Weiller, E.3    Amorim, P.4    Bonora, I.5    Sheehan, K.H.6
  • 31
    • 84872238651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of early symptom trajectories and pretreatment variables in predicting treatment response to cognitive behavioral therapy
    • Lewis, C. C., Simons, A. D., & Kim, H. K., (2012). The role of early symptom trajectories and pretreatment variables in predicting treatment response to cognitive behavioral therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(4), 525–534. doi:10.1037/a0029131
    • (2012) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 525-534
    • Lewis, C.C.1    Simons, A.D.2    Kim, H.K.3
  • 32
    • 77953170990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological background of decision rules and feedback tools for outcomes management in psychotherapy
    • Lutz, W., Stulz, N., Martinovich, Z., Leon, S., & Saunders, S. M., (2009). Methodological background of decision rules and feedback tools for outcomes management in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 19, 502–510. doi:10.1080/10503300802688486
    • (2009) Psychotherapy Research , vol.19 , pp. 502-510
    • Lutz, W.1    Stulz, N.2    Martinovich, Z.3    Leon, S.4    Saunders, S.M.5
  • 34
    • 33751501643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using formal client feedback to improve retention and outcome: Making ongoing, real time assessment feasible
    • Miller, S. D., Duncan, B. L., Brown, J., Sorrell, R., & Chalk, M. B., (2006). Using formal client feedback to improve retention and outcome:Making ongoing, real time assessment feasible. Journal of Brief Therapy, 5, 5–22.
    • (2006) Journal of Brief Therapy , vol.5 , pp. 5-22
    • Miller, S.D.1    Duncan, B.L.2    Brown, J.3    Sorrell, R.4    Chalk, M.B.5
  • 35
    • 34548642345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome rating scale: A preliminary study of the reliability, validity, and feasibility of a brief visual analogue measure
    • Miller, S. D., Duncan, B. L., Brown, J., Sparks, J., & Claud, D., (2003). The outcome rating scale:A preliminary study of the reliability, validity, and feasibility of a brief visual analogue measure. Journal of Brief Therapy, 2, 91–100.
    • (2003) Journal of Brief Therapy , vol.2 , pp. 91-100
    • Miller, S.D.1    Duncan, B.L.2    Brown, J.3    Sparks, J.4    Claud, D.5
  • 36
    • 84859297188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between progress feedback and therapeutic outcome in student counselling: A randomised control trial
    • Murphy, K. P., Rashleigh, C. M., & Timulak, L., (2012). The relationship between progress feedback and therapeutic outcome in student counselling:A randomised control trial. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 25, 1–18. doi:10.1080/09515070.2012.662349
    • (2012) Counselling Psychology Quarterly , vol.25 , pp. 1-18
    • Murphy, K.P.1    Rashleigh, C.M.2    Timulak, L.3
  • 37
    • 84921734984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based therapy relationships
    • Norcross J.C., (ed), 2nd ed., New York: Oxford University Press
    • Norcross, J. C., & Lambert, M. J., (2011). Evidence-based therapy relationships. In J. C., Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work (2nd ed., pp. 1–5). New York:Oxford University Press.
    • (2011) Psychotherapy relationships that work , pp. 1-5
    • Norcross, J.C.1    Lambert, M.J.2
  • 38
    • 33748277764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of therapist treatment effects: Toward providing feedback to individual therapists on their clients’ psychotherapy outcome
    • Okiishi, J., Lambert, M. J., Eggett, D., Nielsen, L., Dayton, D. D., & Vermeersch, D. A., (2006). An analysis of therapist treatment effects:Toward providing feedback to individual therapists on their clients’ psychotherapy outcome. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 1157–1172. doi:10.1002/jclp.20272
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 1157-1172
    • Okiishi, J.1    Lambert, M.J.2    Eggett, D.3    Nielsen, L.4    Dayton, D.D.5    Vermeersch, D.A.6
  • 39
    • 84921454385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to psychotherapists’ self-assessment when treating anxiety and other disorders
    • Parker, Z. J., & Waller, G., (2015). Factors related to psychotherapists’ self-assessment when treating anxiety and other disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 66, 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.12.010
    • (2015) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.66 , pp. 1-7
    • Parker, Z.J.1    Waller, G.2
  • 40
    • 84900873952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Providing patient progress feedback and clinical support tools to therapists: Is the therapeutic process of patients on-track to recovery enhanced in psychosomatic in-patient therapy under the conditions of routine practice?
    • Probst, T., Lambert, M. J., Dahlbender, R. W., Loew, T. H., & Tritt, K., (2014). Providing patient progress feedback and clinical support tools to therapists:Is the therapeutic process of patients on-track to recovery enhanced in psychosomatic in-patient therapy under the conditions of routine practice? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 76, 477–484. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.03.010
    • (2014) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.76 , pp. 477-484
    • Probst, T.1    Lambert, M.J.2    Dahlbender, R.W.3    Loew, T.H.4    Tritt, K.5
  • 41
    • 84943451594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme deviations from expected recovery curves and their associations with therapeutic alliance, social support, motivation, and life events in psychosomatic in-patient therapy
    • 25(6), 714–723
    • Probst, T., Lambert, M. J., Loew, T. H., Dahlbender, R. W., & Tritt, K., (2015). Extreme deviations from expected recovery curves and their associations with therapeutic alliance, social support, motivation, and life events in psychosomatic in-patient therapy. Psychotherapy Research, 25(6), 714–723.
    • (2015) Psychotherapy Research
    • Probst, T.1    Lambert, M.J.2    Loew, T.H.3    Dahlbender, R.W.4    Tritt, K.5
  • 42
    • 84878825755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of demand characteristics and social desirability on clients’ ratings of the therapeutic alliance
    • Reese, R., Gillaspy, A., Owen, J., Flora, K., Cunningham, L., Archie, D., & Marsden, T., (2013). The influence of demand characteristics and social desirability on clients’ ratings of the therapeutic alliance. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69, 696–709. doi:10.1002/jclp.21946
    • (2013) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 696-709
    • Reese, R.1    Gillaspy, A.2    Owen, J.3    Flora, K.4    Cunningham, L.5    Archie, D.6    Marsden, T.7
  • 45
    • 84866856690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-term effect on alliance and satisfaction of using patient feedback scales in mental health out-patient treatment: A randomised controlled trial
    • Rise, M. B., Eriksen, L., Grimstad, H., & Steinsbekk, A., (2012). The short-term effect on alliance and satisfaction of using patient feedback scales in mental health out-patient treatment:A randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Services Research, 12, 348. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-12-348
    • (2012) BMC Health Services Research , vol.12 , pp. 348
    • Rise, M.B.1    Eriksen, L.2    Grimstad, H.3    Steinsbekk, A.4
  • 48
    • 3543137554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De ADP-IV: een vragenlijst voor therapeutisch georiënteerde diagnostiek van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen
    • Schotte, C., & De Doncker, D., (2000). De ADP-IV:een vragenlijst voor therapeutisch georiënteerde diagnostiek van persoonlijkheidsstoornissen. Psychopraxis, 2, 124–130. doi:10.1007/BF03071865
    • (2000) Psychopraxis , vol.2 , pp. 124-130
    • Schotte, C.1    De Doncker, D.2
  • 49
    • 84929963062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of client feedback in group psychotherapy with soldiers referred for substance abuse treatment
    • Schuman, D. L., Slone, N. C., Reese, R. J., & Duncan, B., (2015). Efficacy of client feedback in group psychotherapy with soldiers referred for substance abuse treatment. Psychotherapy Research, 25, 396–407. doi:10.1080/10503307.2014.900875
    • (2015) Psychotherapy Research , vol.25 , pp. 396-407
    • Schuman, D.L.1    Slone, N.C.2    Reese, R.J.3    Duncan, B.4
  • 50
    • 0034223553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of psychological therapies under clinically representative conditions: A meta-analysis
    • Shadish, W. R., Matt, G. E., Navarro, A. M., & Philips, G., (2000). The effects of psychological therapies under clinically representative conditions:A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 512–529. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.4.512
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 512-529
    • Shadish, W.R.1    Matt, G.E.2    Navarro, A.M.3    Philips, G.4
  • 51
    • 0032421570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10
    • Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., & Weiler, E., (1998). The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.):The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 22–33.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 22-33
    • Sheehan, D.V.1    Lecrubier, Y.2    Sheehan, K.H.3    Amorim, P.4    Janavs, J.5    Weiler, E.6
  • 52
    • 77953261793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing treatment outcome of patients at risk of treatment failure: Meta-analytic and mega-analytic review of a psychotherapy quality assurance system
    • Shimokawa, K., Lambert, M. J., & Smart, D. W., (2010). Enhancing treatment outcome of patients at risk of treatment failure:Meta-analytic and mega-analytic review of a psychotherapy quality assurance system. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78, 298–311. doi:10.1037/a0019247
    • (2010) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 298-311
    • Shimokawa, K.1    Lambert, M.J.2    Smart, D.W.3
  • 54
    • 85119705537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slone, N. C., Reese, R. J., Mathews-Duvall, S., & Kodet, J, Evaluating the efficacy of client feedback in group psychotherapy. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 19, 122–136
    • Slone, N. C., Reese, R. J., Mathews-Duvall, S., & Kodet, J. (2015). Evaluating the efficacy of client feedback in group psychotherapy. Group Dynamics:Theory, Research, and Practice, 19, 122–136.
    • (2015)
  • 55
    • 85026205923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS syntax for applying rules for combining univariate estimates in multiple imputation. Retrieved March 2015, from. leiden.edu/educationandchildstudies/childandfamilystudies/organisation/staffcfs/van-ginkel.html
    • Van Ginkel, J. R., (2010). SPSS syntax for applying rules for combining univariate estimates in multiple imputation. Retrieved March 2015, from www.socialsciences. leiden.edu/educationandchildstudies/childandfamilystudies/organisation/staffcfs/van-ginkel.html
    • (2010)
    • Van Ginkel, J.R.1
  • 57
    • 84861214918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of self-assessment bias in mental health providers
    • Walfish, S., Mcalister, B., O'Donnell, P., & Lambert, M., (2012). An investigation of self-assessment bias in mental health providers. Psychological Reports, 110, 639–644. doi:10.2466/02.07.17.PR0.110.2.639-644
    • (2012) Psychological Reports , vol.110 , pp. 639-644
    • Walfish, S.1    Mcalister, B.2    O'Donnell, P.3    Lambert, M.4
  • 58
    • 76149090862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness and health care spending: Implications for reform
    • Weinstein, M. C., & Skinner, J. A., (2010). Comparative effectiveness and health care spending:Implications for reform. New England Journal of Medicine, 362, 460–465. doi:10.1056/NEJMsb0911104
    • (2010) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.362 , pp. 460-465
    • Weinstein, M.C.1    Skinner, J.A.2
  • 59
    • 66349088528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the efficacy-effectiveness gap: Translating both the what and the how from randomized controlled trials to clinical practice
    • Weiss, A. P., Guidi, J., & Fava, M., (2009). Closing the efficacy-effectiveness gap:Translating both the what and the how from randomized controlled trials to clinical practice. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 70, 446–449. doi:10.4088/JCP.08com04901
    • (2009) The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 446-449
    • Weiss, A.P.1    Guidi, J.2    Fava, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.