메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 1089-1094

The fetal glucose steal: an underappreciated phenomenon in diabetic pregnancy

Author keywords

Diabetic fetopathy; Fetal glucose steal; Fetal hyperinsulinaemia; Gestational diabetes mellitus; Placenta; Pregnancy; Review; Transplacental glucose transfer; Type 1 diabetes; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL;

EID: 84961197899     PISSN: 0012186X     EISSN: 14320428     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00125-016-3931-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (148)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 84886635345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes: have the goals of st. Vincent declaration been met concerning foetal and neonatal complications?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXktFagsg%3D%3D, PID: 23570252
    • Colstrup M, Mathiesen ER, Damm P, Jensen DM, Ringholm L (2013) Pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes: have the goals of st. Vincent declaration been met concerning foetal and neonatal complications? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 26:1682–1686
    • (2013) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.26 , pp. 1682-1686
    • Colstrup, M.1    Mathiesen, E.R.2    Damm, P.3    Jensen, D.M.4    Ringholm, L.5
  • 2
    • 20444442419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltlaksLY%3D, PID: 15951574
    • Crowther CA, Hiller JE, Moss JR et al (2005) Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med 352:2477–2486
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2477-2486
    • Crowther, C.A.1    Hiller, J.E.2    Moss, J.R.3
  • 3
    • 70349629019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized trial of treatment for mild gestational diabetes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1Clu7jO, PID: 19797280
    • Landon MB, Spong CY, Thom E et al (2009) A multicenter, randomized trial of treatment for mild gestational diabetes. N Engl J Med 361:1339–1348
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1339-1348
    • Landon, M.B.1    Spong, C.Y.2    Thom, E.3
  • 4
    • 0346727263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased fetal adiposity: a very sensitive marker of abnormal in utero development
    • PID: 14710101
    • Catalano PM, Thomas A, Huston-Presley L, Amini SB (2003) Increased fetal adiposity: a very sensitive marker of abnormal in utero development. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189:1698–1704
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 1698-1704
    • Catalano, P.M.1    Thomas, A.2    Huston-Presley, L.3    Amini, S.B.4
  • 5
    • 84894102300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trying to understand gestational diabetes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXivFWlsLY%3D, PID: 24341419
    • Catalano PM (2014) Trying to understand gestational diabetes. Diabet Med 31:273–281
    • (2014) Diabet Med , vol.31 , pp. 273-281
    • Catalano, P.M.1
  • 6
    • 0028075428 scopus 로고
    • The feto-placental glucose steal phenomenon is a major cause of maternal metabolic adaptation during late pregnancy in the rat
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXitVWrtb0%3D, PID: 7851692
    • Nolan CJ, Proietto J (1994) The feto-placental glucose steal phenomenon is a major cause of maternal metabolic adaptation during late pregnancy in the rat. Diabetologia 37:976–984
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 976-984
    • Nolan, C.J.1    Proietto, J.2
  • 7
    • 0022391912 scopus 로고
    • Fetal insulin and placental 3-o-methyl glucose clearance in near-term sheep
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXlsFCmu7k%3D, PID: 3900188
    • Jodarski GD, Shanahan MF, Rankin JH (1985) Fetal insulin and placental 3-o-methyl glucose clearance in near-term sheep. J Dev Physiol 7:251–258
    • (1985) J Dev Physiol , vol.7 , pp. 251-258
    • Jodarski, G.D.1    Shanahan, M.F.2    Rankin, J.H.3
  • 8
    • 0027435675 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of insulin effect in fetal sheep
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXmsVWksrc%3D, PID: 8284105
    • Molina RD, Carver TD, Hay WW Jr (1993) Ontogeny of insulin effect in fetal sheep. Pediatr Res 34:654–660
    • (1993) Pediatr Res , vol.34 , pp. 654-660
    • Molina, R.D.1    Carver, T.D.2    Hay, W.W.3
  • 9
    • 0035095436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fetal hyperinsulinism on oral glucose tolerance test results in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXit1elu7w%3D, PID: 11228505
    • Weiss PA, Scholz HS, Haas J, Tamussino KF (2001) Effect of fetal hyperinsulinism on oral glucose tolerance test results in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184:470–475
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 470-475
    • Weiss, P.A.1    Scholz, H.S.2    Haas, J.3    Tamussino, K.F.4
  • 10
    • 0027465742 scopus 로고
    • Impact of conceptus mass on glucose disposal rate in pregnant women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXksVKhsLo%3D, PID: 8476029
    • Marconi AM, Davoli E, Cetin I et al (1993) Impact of conceptus mass on glucose disposal rate in pregnant women. Am J Physiol 264:E514–E518
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264 , pp. E514-E518
    • Marconi, A.M.1    Davoli, E.2    Cetin, I.3
  • 12
    • 0003124325 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia as the cause of characteristic features of the foetus and newborn of diabetic mothers
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF3c%2FltlGjug%3D%3D, PID: 13733864
    • Pedersen J, Osler M (1961) Hyperglycemia as the cause of characteristic features of the foetus and newborn of diabetic mothers. Dan Med Bull 8:78–83
    • (1961) Dan Med Bull , vol.8 , pp. 78-83
    • Pedersen, J.1    Osler, M.2
  • 13
    • 0018890998 scopus 로고
    • Development of adipose tissue in newborns of gestational-diabetic and insulin-dependent diabetic mothers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXitFeisbc%3D, PID: 6986294
    • Enzi G, Inelmen EM, Caretta F, Villani F, Zanardo V, DeBiasi F (1980) Development of adipose tissue in newborns of gestational-diabetic and insulin-dependent diabetic mothers. Diabetes 29:100–104
    • (1980) Diabetes , vol.29 , pp. 100-104
    • Enzi, G.1    Inelmen, E.M.2    Caretta, F.3    Villani, F.4    Zanardo, V.5    DeBiasi, F.6
  • 14
    • 0015306021 scopus 로고
    • Insulin release from human foetal pancreas in response to glucose, leucine and arginine
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE38XpslCitA%3D%3D, PID: 4553012
    • Milner RD, Ashworth MA, Barson AJ (1972) Insulin release from human foetal pancreas in response to glucose, leucine and arginine. J Endocrinol 52:497–505
    • (1972) J Endocrinol , vol.52 , pp. 497-505
    • Milner, R.D.1    Ashworth, M.A.2    Barson, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 84881367782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic signaling in fuel-induced insulin secretion
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXpvVyqsrk%3D, PID: 23791483
    • Prentki M, Matschinsky FM, Madiraju SR (2013) Metabolic signaling in fuel-induced insulin secretion. Cell Metab 18:162–185
    • (2013) Cell Metab , vol.18 , pp. 162-185
    • Prentki, M.1    Matschinsky, F.M.2    Madiraju, S.R.3
  • 16
    • 0015263509 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of carbohydrate metabolism in newborn infants of diabetic mothers. I. Intravenous glucose tolerance tests (a) distribution and means of K values, and (b) correlation between K value and birth weight
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE387ktlOqug%3D%3D
    • Molsted-Pedersen L (1972) Aspects of carbohydrate metabolism in newborn infants of diabetic mothers. I. Intravenous glucose tolerance tests (a) distribution and means of K values, and (b) correlation between K value and birth weight. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 69:174–188
    • (1972) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.69 , pp. 174-188
    • Molsted-Pedersen, L.1
  • 17
    • 2342457712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta cell differentiation during early human pancreas development
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjvVaqsr8%3D, PID: 15072563
    • Piper K, Brickwood S, Turnpenny LW et al (2004) Beta cell differentiation during early human pancreas development. J Endocrinol 181:11–23
    • (2004) J Endocrinol , vol.181 , pp. 11-23
    • Piper, K.1    Brickwood, S.2    Turnpenny, L.W.3
  • 18
    • 0020956667 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent insulin secretion of the endocrine pancreas in vitro from fetuses of diabetic and nondiabetic patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1M7js1Oguw%3D%3D, PID: 6400704
    • Reiher H, Fuhrmann K, Noack S et al (1983) Age-dependent insulin secretion of the endocrine pancreas in vitro from fetuses of diabetic and nondiabetic patients. Diabetes Care 6:446–451
    • (1983) Diabetes Care , vol.6 , pp. 446-451
    • Reiher, H.1    Fuhrmann, K.2    Noack, S.3
  • 19
    • 0021332468 scopus 로고
    • Insulin levels in amniotic fluid of normal and abnormal pregnancies
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2c7ktlWktQ%3D%3D, PID: 6142441
    • Weiss PA, Purstner P, Winter R, Lichtenegger W (1984) Insulin levels in amniotic fluid of normal and abnormal pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 63:371–375
    • (1984) Obstet Gynecol , vol.63 , pp. 371-375
    • Weiss, P.A.1    Purstner, P.2    Winter, R.3    Lichtenegger, W.4
  • 20
    • 0035404053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid insulin at 14-20 weeks’ gestation: association with later maternal glucose intolerance and birth macrosomia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlsVOrtL0%3D, PID: 11423512
    • Carpenter MW, Canick JA, Hogan JW, Shellum C, Somers M, Star JA (2001) Amniotic fluid insulin at 14-20 weeks’ gestation: association with later maternal glucose intolerance and birth macrosomia. Diabetes Care 24:1259–1263
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Carpenter, M.W.1    Canick, J.A.2    Hogan, J.W.3    Shellum, C.4    Somers, M.5    Star, J.A.6
  • 21
    • 0026528844 scopus 로고
    • Insulin binding to trophoblast plasma membranes and placental glycogen content in well-controlled gestational diabetic women treated with diet or insulin, in well-controlled overt diabetic patients and in healthy control subjects
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK387nsFCnsg%3D%3D, PID: 1541381
    • Desoye G, Hofmann HH, Weiss PA (1992) Insulin binding to trophoblast plasma membranes and placental glycogen content in well-controlled gestational diabetic women treated with diet or insulin, in well-controlled overt diabetic patients and in healthy control subjects. Diabetologia 35:45–55
    • (1992) Diabetologia , vol.35 , pp. 45-55
    • Desoye, G.1    Hofmann, H.H.2    Weiss, P.A.3
  • 22
    • 0014526539 scopus 로고
    • Human fetal insulin metabolism early in gestation. Response to acute elevation of the fetal glucose concentration and placental transfer of human insulin-I-131
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaF1MXksFyms70%3D, PID: 5788903
    • Adam PA, Teramo K, Raiha N, Gitlin D, Schwartz R (1969) Human fetal insulin metabolism early in gestation. Response to acute elevation of the fetal glucose concentration and placental transfer of human insulin-I-131. Diabetes 18:409–416
    • (1969) Diabetes , vol.18 , pp. 409-416
    • Adam, P.A.1    Teramo, K.2    Raiha, N.3    Gitlin, D.4    Schwartz, R.5
  • 23
    • 79951705208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal exposure to altered amniotic fluid glucose, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 occurs before screening for gestational diabetes mellitus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVyhurc%3D, PID: 20855548
    • Tisi DK, Burns DH, Luskey GW, Koski KG (2011) Fetal exposure to altered amniotic fluid glucose, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 occurs before screening for gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 34:139–144
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 139-144
    • Tisi, D.K.1    Burns, D.H.2    Luskey, G.W.3    Koski, K.G.4
  • 24
    • 0031445672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetric and asymmetric fetal macrosomia in relation to long-term consequences
    • PID: 9423781
    • Van Assche FA (1997) Symmetric and asymmetric fetal macrosomia in relation to long-term consequences. Am J Obstet Gynecol 177:1563–1564
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 1563-1564
    • Van Assche, F.A.1
  • 25
    • 0035706048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term consequences for offspring of diabetes during pregnancy
    • PID: 11809625
    • Van Assche FA, Holemans K, Aerts L (2001) Long-term consequences for offspring of diabetes during pregnancy. Br Med Bull 60:173–182
    • (2001) Br Med Bull , vol.60 , pp. 173-182
    • Van Assche, F.A.1    Holemans, K.2    Aerts, L.3
  • 26
    • 0015324501 scopus 로고
    • Subhuman primate pregnancy complicated by streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE387ktlakug%3D%3D, PID: 4259254
    • Mintz DH, Chez RA, Hutchinson DL (1972) Subhuman primate pregnancy complicated by streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 51:837–847
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 837-847
    • Mintz, D.H.1    Chez, R.A.2    Hutchinson, D.L.3
  • 27
    • 0020527898 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of human adipose tissue during early gestation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s3gvFartQ%3D%3D, PID: 6851910
    • Poissonnet CM, Burdi AR, Bookstein FL (1983) Growth and development of human adipose tissue during early gestation. Early Hum Dev 8:1–11
    • (1983) Early Hum Dev , vol.8 , pp. 1-11
    • Poissonnet, C.M.1    Burdi, A.R.2    Bookstein, F.L.3
  • 28
    • 63249084929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study: associations with neonatal anthropometrics
    • The HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group (2009) Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study: associations with neonatal anthropometrics. Diabetes 58:453–459
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 453-459
    • The HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group1
  • 29
    • 69549133589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-trimester fasting hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes
    • PID: 19549728
    • Riskin-Mashiah S, Younes G, Damti A, Auslender R (2009) First-trimester fasting hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Diabetes Care 32:1639–1643
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1639-1643
    • Riskin-Mashiah, S.1    Younes, G.2    Damti, A.3    Auslender, R.4
  • 30
    • 79951614574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal glucose tolerance in pregnancy affects fetal insulin sensitivity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1OmurbN, PID: 20573751
    • Luo ZC, Delvin E, Fraser WD et al (2010) Maternal glucose tolerance in pregnancy affects fetal insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Care 33:2055–2061
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 2055-2061
    • Luo, Z.C.1    Delvin, E.2    Fraser, W.D.3
  • 31
    • 0031945261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of glycemic control in the pre-conception period and early pregnancy on birth weight in women with IDDM
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3jt1yhuw%3D%3D, PID: 9571338
    • Gold AE, Reilly R, Little J, Walker JD (1998) The effect of glycemic control in the pre-conception period and early pregnancy on birth weight in women with IDDM. Diabetes Care 21:535–538
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 535-538
    • Gold, A.E.1    Reilly, R.2    Little, J.3    Walker, J.D.4
  • 32
    • 0033957934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control throughout pregnancy and fetal growth in insulin-dependent diabetes
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7jslSnsQ%3D%3D, PID: 10674578
    • Raychaudhuri K, Maresh MJ (2000) Glycemic control throughout pregnancy and fetal growth in insulin-dependent diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 95:190–194
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.95 , pp. 190-194
    • Raychaudhuri, K.1    Maresh, M.J.2
  • 33
    • 0032816059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of first-trimester diabetes control on the incidence of macrosomia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzjvFOrtw%3D%3D, PID: 10411820
    • Rey E, Attie C, Bonin A (1999) The effects of first-trimester diabetes control on the incidence of macrosomia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 181:202–206
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.181 , pp. 202-206
    • Rey, E.1    Attie, C.2    Bonin, A.3
  • 34
    • 33845875675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal growth patterns in fetuses of women with pregestational diabetes mellitus
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28npsF2ntA%3D%3D, PID: 17083144
    • Wong SF, Lee-Tannock A, Amaraddio D, Chan FY, McIntyre HD (2006) Fetal growth patterns in fetuses of women with pregestational diabetes mellitus. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28:934–938
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.28 , pp. 934-938
    • Wong, S.F.1    Lee-Tannock, A.2    Amaraddio, D.3    Chan, F.Y.4    McIntyre, H.D.5
  • 35
    • 34247622847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased second trimester maternal glucose levels are related to extremely large-for-gestational-age infants in women with type 1 diabetes
    • PID: 17468376
    • Kerssen A, de Valk HW, Visser GH (2007) Increased second trimester maternal glucose levels are related to extremely large-for-gestational-age infants in women with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 30:1069–1074
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Kerssen, A.1    de Valk, H.W.2    Visser, G.H.3
  • 36
    • 84921936276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic control of oocyte development: linking maternal nutrition and reproductive outcomes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhs12nt7rN, PID: 25280482
    • Gu L, Liu H, Gu X, Boots C, Moley KH, Wang Q (2015) Metabolic control of oocyte development: linking maternal nutrition and reproductive outcomes. Cell Mol Life Sci 72:251–271
    • (2015) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.72 , pp. 251-271
    • Gu, L.1    Liu, H.2    Gu, X.3    Boots, C.4    Moley, K.H.5    Wang, Q.6
  • 37
    • 84907214790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental programming of obesity and insulin resistance: does mitochondrial dysfunction in oocytes play a role?
    • PID: 24923276
    • Turner N, Robker RL (2015) Developmental programming of obesity and insulin resistance: does mitochondrial dysfunction in oocytes play a role? Mol Hum Reprod 21:23–30
    • (2015) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.21 , pp. 23-30
    • Turner, N.1    Robker, R.L.2
  • 38
    • 84890517938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1c and spikes of high glucose values in the third trimester
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFeqtrnM, PID: 23687948
    • 1c and spikes of high glucose values in the third trimester. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 27:149–154
    • (2014) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.27 , pp. 149-154
    • Damm, P.1    Mersebach, H.2    Rastam, J.3
  • 39
    • 84868206267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1c and birthweight in women with pre-conception type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsF2qt73M, PID: 23015260
    • 1c and birthweight in women with pre-conception type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study. Diabetologia 55:3193–3203
    • (2012) Diabetologia , vol.55 , pp. 3193-3203
    • Glinianaia, S.V.1    Tennant, P.W.2    Bilous, R.W.3    Rankin, J.4    Bell, R.5
  • 40
    • 0023926717 scopus 로고
    • Fetal outcome in gestational diabetes with elevated amniotic fluid insulin levels. Dietary versus insulin treatment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1c3ps1Wguw%3D%3D, PID: 3042342
    • Weiss PA, Hofmann HM, Kainer F, Haas JG (1988) Fetal outcome in gestational diabetes with elevated amniotic fluid insulin levels. Dietary versus insulin treatment. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 5:1–7
    • (1988) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.5 , pp. 1-7
    • Weiss, P.A.1    Hofmann, H.M.2    Kainer, F.3    Haas, J.G.4
  • 41
    • 84862091707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome study: associations of GDM and obesity with pregnancy outcomes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xmt1ChsL4%3D, PID: 22357187
    • Catalano PM, McIntyre HD, Cruickshank JK et al (2012) The hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcome study: associations of GDM and obesity with pregnancy outcomes. Diabetes Care 35:780–786
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 780-786
    • Catalano, P.M.1    McIntyre, H.D.2    Cruickshank, J.K.3
  • 42
    • 0031859976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the glucokinase gene of the fetus result in reduced birth weight
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXls1SnsLo%3D, PID: 9662401
    • Hattersley AT, Beards F, Ballantyne E, Appleton M, Harvey R, Ellard S (1998) Mutations in the glucokinase gene of the fetus result in reduced birth weight. Nat Genet 19:268–270
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.19 , pp. 268-270
    • Hattersley, A.T.1    Beards, F.2    Ballantyne, E.3    Appleton, M.4    Harvey, R.5    Ellard, S.6
  • 43
    • 0016349898 scopus 로고
    • Transfer across perfused human placenta. 3. Effect of chain length on transfer of free fatty acids
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXhsVChtg%3D%3D, PID: 4472410
    • Dancis J, Jansen V, Kayden HJ, Bjornson L, Levitz M (1974) Transfer across perfused human placenta. 3. Effect of chain length on transfer of free fatty acids. Pediatr Res 8:796–799
    • (1974) Pediatr Res , vol.8 , pp. 796-799
    • Dancis, J.1    Jansen, V.2    Kayden, H.J.3    Bjornson, L.4    Levitz, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.