메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue , 2015, Pages 73-81

Climatic, edaphic and fire regime determinants of biome boundaries in the eastern Cape Floristic Region

Author keywords

Biome diversity; Fire exposure; Forest; Fynbos; Grassland; Renosterveld; Soil fertility; Subtropical Thicket

Indexed keywords

BIOME; CAPE FLORISTIC REGION; CARBON; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; FOREST FIRE; FYNBOS; GRASSLAND; LANDSCAPE; NITROGEN; OXIDATION; SANDSTONE; SOIL CHEMISTRY; SOIL DRAINAGE; SOIL FERTILITY; SUBTROPICAL REGION;

EID: 84961175529     PISSN: 02546299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2015.03.182     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (61)
  • 3
    • 84961116506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The boundary between Albany subtropical thicket on slopes and Nama-Karoo on bottomlands is not influence by soil particle size and salinity
    • (in this issue)
    • Becker C.H., Coetsee C., Cowling R.M., Potts A.J. The boundary between Albany subtropical thicket on slopes and Nama-Karoo on bottomlands is not influence by soil particle size and salinity. South African Journal of Botany 2015, 101:107-111. (in this issue).
    • (2015) South African Journal of Botany , vol.101 , pp. 107-111
    • Becker, C.H.1    Coetsee, C.2    Cowling, R.M.3    Potts, A.J.4
  • 6
    • 13144289499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
    • Bond W.J., Woodward F.I., Midgley G.F. The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire. New Phytologist 2005, 165:525-538.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.165 , pp. 525-538
    • Bond, W.J.1    Woodward, F.I.2    Midgley, G.F.3
  • 7
    • 0034963626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic approach to estimating the distributions and spatial requirements of the medium- to large-sized mammals in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa
    • Boshoff A.F., Kerley G.I.H., Cowling R.M. A pragmatic approach to estimating the distributions and spatial requirements of the medium- to large-sized mammals in the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Diversity and Distributions 2001, 7:29-43.
    • (2001) Diversity and Distributions , vol.7 , pp. 29-43
    • Boshoff, A.F.1    Kerley, G.I.H.2    Cowling, R.M.3
  • 8
    • 84925382664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscapes, rock types, and climate of the Greater Cape Floristic Region
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, N. Allsopp, J.F. Colville, G.A. Verboom (Eds.)
    • Bradshaw P.L., Cowling R.M. Landscapes, rock types, and climate of the Greater Cape Floristic Region. Fynbos: Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation of a Megadiverse Region 2014, Oxford University Press, Oxford. N. Allsopp, J.F. Colville, G.A. Verboom (Eds.).
    • (2014) Fynbos: Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation of a Megadiverse Region
    • Bradshaw, P.L.1    Cowling, R.M.2
  • 9
    • 0001360226 scopus 로고
    • Montane plant environments in the Fynbos Biome
    • Campbell B.M. Montane plant environments in the Fynbos Biome. Bothalia 1983, 14:283-298.
    • (1983) Bothalia , vol.14 , pp. 283-298
    • Campbell, B.M.1
  • 10
    • 0003188366 scopus 로고
    • A classification of the mountain vegetation of the fynbos biome
    • Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria
    • Campbell B.M. A classification of the mountain vegetation of the fynbos biome. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 50 1985, Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria.
    • (1985) Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 50
    • Campbell, B.M.1
  • 11
    • 0022839550 scopus 로고
    • Montane plant communities of the fynbos biomes
    • Campbell B.M. Montane plant communities of the fynbos biomes. Vegetatio 1986, 66:3-16.
    • (1986) Vegetatio , vol.66 , pp. 3-16
    • Campbell, B.M.1
  • 12
    • 84961135065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest and fynbos are alternative states on the same nutrient poor geological substrate
    • (in this issue)
    • Coetsee C., Bond W.J., Wigley B.J. Forest and fynbos are alternative states on the same nutrient poor geological substrate. South African Journal of Botany 2015, 101:57-65. (in this issue).
    • (2015) South African Journal of Botany , vol.101 , pp. 57-65
    • Coetsee, C.1    Bond, W.J.2    Wigley, B.J.3
  • 14
    • 0021038988 scopus 로고
    • Phytochorology and vegetation history in the south-eastern Cape, South Africa
    • Cowling R.M. Phytochorology and vegetation history in the south-eastern Cape, South Africa. Journal of Biogeography 1983, 10:393-419.
    • (1983) Journal of Biogeography , vol.10 , pp. 393-419
    • Cowling, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 0020899650 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of C3 and C4 grasses in fynbos and allied shrublands in the South Eastern Cape, South Africa
    • Cowling R.M. The occurrence of C3 and C4 grasses in fynbos and allied shrublands in the South Eastern Cape, South Africa. Oecologia 1983, 58:121-127.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.58 , pp. 121-127
    • Cowling, R.M.1
  • 16
    • 0001587488 scopus 로고
    • A syntaxonomic and synecological study in the Humansdorp region of the fynbos biome
    • Cowling R.M. A syntaxonomic and synecological study in the Humansdorp region of the fynbos biome. Bothalia 1984, 15:175-228.
    • (1984) Bothalia , vol.15 , pp. 175-228
    • Cowling, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 0021074929 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of fynbos and non-fynbos coenoclines in the lower Gamtoos River Valley, southeastern Cape, South Africa
    • Cowling R.M., Campbell B.M. A comparison of fynbos and non-fynbos coenoclines in the lower Gamtoos River Valley, southeastern Cape, South Africa. Vegetatio 1983, 53:161-178.
    • (1983) Vegetatio , vol.53 , pp. 161-178
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Campbell, B.M.2
  • 18
    • 0027019301 scopus 로고
    • Endemism and speciation in a lowland flora from the Cape Floristic Region
    • Cowling R.M., Holmes P.M. Endemism and speciation in a lowland flora from the Cape Floristic Region. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 1992, 47:367-383.
    • (1992) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.47 , pp. 367-383
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Holmes, P.M.2
  • 19
    • 0030725064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion and persistence of bird-dispersed, subtropical thicket and forest species in fire-prone coastal fynbos
    • Cowling R.M., Kirkwood D., Midgley J.J., Pierce S.M. Invasion and persistence of bird-dispersed, subtropical thicket and forest species in fire-prone coastal fynbos. Journal of Vegetation Science 1997, 8:475-488.
    • (1997) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 475-488
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Kirkwood, D.2    Midgley, J.J.3    Pierce, S.M.4
  • 20
  • 21
    • 37649024043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ade4 package: implementing the duality diagram for ecologists
    • Dray S., Dufour A.B. The ade4 package: implementing the duality diagram for ecologists. Journal of Statistical Software 2007, 22:1-20.
    • (2007) Journal of Statistical Software , vol.22 , pp. 1-20
    • Dray, S.1    Dufour, A.B.2
  • 22
    • 84914812247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-level assessment of freezing tolerance: frost dictates the biome boundary between Albany subtropical thicket and Nama-Karoo in South Africa
    • Duker R., Cowling R.M., du Preez D.R., Van der Vyver M.L., Weatherall-Thomas C.R., Potts A.J. Community-level assessment of freezing tolerance: frost dictates the biome boundary between Albany subtropical thicket and Nama-Karoo in South Africa. Journal of Biogeography 2015, 42:167-178.
    • (2015) Journal of Biogeography , vol.42 , pp. 167-178
    • Duker, R.1    Cowling, R.M.2    du Preez, D.R.3    Van der Vyver, M.L.4    Weatherall-Thomas, C.R.5    Potts, A.J.6
  • 23
    • 84961151093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost, Portulacaria afra Jacq., and the boundary between the Albany Subtropical Thicket and Nama-Karoo biomes
    • (in this issue)
    • Duker R., Cowling R.M., Potts A.J. Frost, Portulacaria afra Jacq., and the boundary between the Albany Subtropical Thicket and Nama-Karoo biomes. South African Journal of Botany 2015, 101:112-119. (in this issue).
    • (2015) South African Journal of Botany , vol.101 , pp. 112-119
    • Duker, R.1    Cowling, R.M.2    Potts, A.J.3
  • 24
    • 0001346108 scopus 로고
    • A plant ecology survey of the Tugela Basin, Natal
    • Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria
    • Edwards D. A plant ecology survey of the Tugela Basin, Natal. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 36 1967, Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria.
    • (1967) Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 36
    • Edwards, D.1
  • 25
    • 0026346660 scopus 로고
    • An initial approach to predicting the sensitivity of the South African grassland biome to climate change
    • Ellery W.N., Scholes R.J., Mentis M.T. An initial approach to predicting the sensitivity of the South African grassland biome to climate change. South African Journal for Science 1991, 87:499-503.
    • (1991) South African Journal for Science , vol.87 , pp. 499-503
    • Ellery, W.N.1    Scholes, R.J.2    Mentis, M.T.3
  • 27
    • 84961123680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the Fynbos/Succulent Karoo biome boundary: Insights from a reciprocal transplant experiment
    • (in this issue)
    • Esler K.J., von Staden L., Midgely G. Determinants of the Fynbos/Succulent Karoo biome boundary: Insights from a reciprocal transplant experiment. South African Journal of Botany 2015, 101:120-128. (in this issue).
    • (2015) South African Journal of Botany , vol.101 , pp. 120-128
    • Esler, K.J.1    von Staden, L.2    Midgely, G.3
  • 28
    • 0028178898 scopus 로고
    • Bergwind fires and the location pattern of forest patches in the southern Cape landscape, South Africa
    • Geldenhuys C.J. Bergwind fires and the location pattern of forest patches in the southern Cape landscape, South Africa. Journal of Biogeography 1994, 21:49-62.
    • (1994) Journal of Biogeography , vol.21 , pp. 49-62
    • Geldenhuys, C.J.1
  • 30
    • 0345278727 scopus 로고
    • Phytogeography and speciation in the vegetation of the eastern Cape
    • Gibbs Russell G.E., Robinson E.R. Phytogeography and speciation in the vegetation of the eastern Cape. Bothalia 1981, 13:467-472.
    • (1981) Bothalia , vol.13 , pp. 467-472
    • Gibbs Russell, G.E.1    Robinson, E.R.2
  • 31
    • 0003596168 scopus 로고
    • Computation of correspondence analysis
    • Academic Press, London, M.J. Greenacre, J. Blasius (Eds.)
    • Greenacre M.J., Blasius J. Computation of correspondence analysis. Correspondence Analysis in the Social Sciences 1994, Academic Press, London. M.J. Greenacre, J. Blasius (Eds.).
    • (1994) Correspondence Analysis in the Social Sciences
    • Greenacre, M.J.1    Blasius, J.2
  • 34
    • 84961183483 scopus 로고
    • The geology of portions of the coastal belt near the Gamtoos Valley Cape Province
    • Government Printer, Pretoria
    • Haughton S.H., Frommurze H.F., Visser D.J.L. The geology of portions of the coastal belt near the Gamtoos Valley Cape Province. Geological Survey Report 1937, 151. Government Printer, Pretoria.
    • (1937) Geological Survey Report , vol.151
    • Haughton, S.H.1    Frommurze, H.F.2    Visser, D.J.L.3
  • 35
    • 84961174644 scopus 로고
    • An account of the plant ecology of the Table Mountain area of Pietermaritzburg, Natal
    • Government Printer, Pretoria
    • Killick D.J.B. An account of the plant ecology of the Table Mountain area of Pietermaritzburg, Natal. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 32 1958, Government Printer, Pretoria.
    • (1958) Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. 32
    • Killick, D.J.B.1
  • 37
    • 0034918116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic determinants of the fynbos/succulent karoo boundary, South Africa
    • Lechmere-Oertel R.G., Cowling R.M. Abiotic determinants of the fynbos/succulent karoo boundary, South Africa. Journal of Vegetation Science 2001, 12:75-80.
    • (2001) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.12 , pp. 75-80
    • Lechmere-Oertel, R.G.1    Cowling, R.M.2
  • 40
    • 0003368345 scopus 로고
    • Is fynbos a stage in succession to forest? Analysis of the perceived ecological distinction between two communities
    • Springer Berlin Heidelberg, B. Van Wilgen, D. Richardson, F. Kruger, H. Van Hensbergen (Eds.)
    • Manders P.T., Richardson D.M., Masson P.H. Is fynbos a stage in succession to forest? Analysis of the perceived ecological distinction between two communities. Fire in South African Mountain Fynbos 1992, 81-107. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. B. Van Wilgen, D. Richardson, F. Kruger, H. Van Hensbergen (Eds.).
    • (1992) Fire in South African Mountain Fynbos , pp. 81-107
    • Manders, P.T.1    Richardson, D.M.2    Masson, P.H.3
  • 41
    • 0038398130 scopus 로고
    • The factors affecting forest colonisation of fynbos in the absence of recurrent fire at Orange Kloof, Cape Province, South Africa
    • Masson P.H., Moll E.J. The factors affecting forest colonisation of fynbos in the absence of recurrent fire at Orange Kloof, Cape Province, South Africa. South African Forestry Journal 1987, 143:5-10.
    • (1987) South African Forestry Journal , vol.143 , pp. 5-10
    • Masson, P.H.1    Moll, E.J.2
  • 42
    • 0001342469 scopus 로고
    • A phytosociological study of Orange Kloof, Table Mountain, South Africa
    • McKenzie B., Moll E.J., Campbell B.M. A phytosociological study of Orange Kloof, Table Mountain, South Africa. Vegetatio 1977, 34:41-53.
    • (1977) Vegetatio , vol.34 , pp. 41-53
    • McKenzie, B.1    Moll, E.J.2    Campbell, B.M.3
  • 44
    • 33646709385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of carbon sequestration at two thicket restoration sites in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
    • Mills A.J., Cowling R. Rate of carbon sequestration at two thicket restoration sites in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Restoration Ecology 2006, 14:38-49.
    • (2006) Restoration Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 38-49
    • Mills, A.J.1    Cowling, R.2
  • 50
    • 77649187571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomes and bioregions of southern Africa
    • South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, L. Mucina, M.C. Rutherford (Eds.)
    • Rutherford M., Mucina L., Powrie L. Biomes and bioregions of southern Africa. Vegetation Map of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland 2006, 31-51. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. L. Mucina, M.C. Rutherford (Eds.).
    • (2006) Vegetation Map of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland , pp. 31-51
    • Rutherford, M.1    Mucina, L.2    Powrie, L.3
  • 51
    • 63449089142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of browsing-induced degradation on the reproduction of subtropical thicket canopy shrubs and trees
    • Sigwela A.M., Kerley G.I.H., Mills A.J., Cowling R.M. The impact of browsing-induced degradation on the reproduction of subtropical thicket canopy shrubs and trees. South African Journal of Botany 2009, 75:262-267.
    • (2009) South African Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 262-267
    • Sigwela, A.M.1    Kerley, G.I.H.2    Mills, A.J.3    Cowling, R.M.4
  • 52
    • 34648833787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust as a nutrient source for fynbos ecosystems, South Africa
    • Soderberg K., Compton J.S. Dust as a nutrient source for fynbos ecosystems, South Africa. Ecosystems 2007, 10:550-561.
    • (2007) Ecosystems , vol.10 , pp. 550-561
    • Soderberg, K.1    Compton, J.S.2
  • 54
    • 0024193813 scopus 로고
    • Soil-vegetation relationships on the Agulhas Plain, South Africa
    • Thwaites R.N., Cowling R.M. Soil-vegetation relationships on the Agulhas Plain, South Africa. Catena 1988, 15:333-345.
    • (1988) Catena , vol.15 , pp. 333-345
    • Thwaites, R.N.1    Cowling, R.M.2
  • 55
    • 0000560349 scopus 로고
    • The influence of soil moisture balance on ecosystem patterns in southern Africa
    • Springer, Berlin, B.J. Huntley, B.H. Walker (Eds.)
    • Tinley K.L. The influence of soil moisture balance on ecosystem patterns in southern Africa. Ecology of Tropical Savannas 1982, 175-192. Springer, Berlin. B.J. Huntley, B.H. Walker (Eds.).
    • (1982) Ecology of Tropical Savannas , pp. 175-192
    • Tinley, K.L.1
  • 56
    • 0003494205 scopus 로고
    • South African National Scientific Programmes Unit, CSIR, Pretoria
    • Tinley K.L. Coastal Dunes of South Africa 1985, South African National Scientific Programmes Unit, CSIR, Pretoria.
    • (1985) Coastal Dunes of South Africa
    • Tinley, K.L.1
  • 57
    • 84870934997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological implications of desertification: degradation of South African semi-arid subtropical thicket
    • Van Luijk G., Cowling R.M., Riksen M.J.P.M., Glenday J. Hydrological implications of desertification: degradation of South African semi-arid subtropical thicket. Journal of Arid Environments 2013, 91:14-21.
    • (2013) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.91 , pp. 14-21
    • Van Luijk, G.1    Cowling, R.M.2    Riksen, M.J.P.M.3    Glenday, J.4
  • 58
    • 0025256581 scopus 로고
    • The role of vegetation structure and fuel chemistry in excluding fire from forest patches in the fire-prone fynbos shrublands of South Africa
    • Van Wilgen B.W., Higgins K.B., Bellstedt D.U. The role of vegetation structure and fuel chemistry in excluding fire from forest patches in the fire-prone fynbos shrublands of South Africa. Journal of Ecology 1990, 78:210-222.
    • (1990) Journal of Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 210-222
    • Van Wilgen, B.W.1    Higgins, K.B.2    Bellstedt, D.U.3
  • 59
    • 0038011494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acocks' Valley Bushveld 50 years on: new perspectives on the delimitation, characterisation and origin of subtropical thicket vegetation
    • Vlok J.H.J., Euston-Brown D.I.W., Cowling R.M. Acocks' Valley Bushveld 50 years on: new perspectives on the delimitation, characterisation and origin of subtropical thicket vegetation. South African Journal of Botany 2003, 69:27-51.
    • (2003) South African Journal of Botany , vol.69 , pp. 27-51
    • Vlok, J.H.J.1    Euston-Brown, D.I.W.2    Cowling, R.M.3
  • 60
    • 84856872651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The savanna-grassland 'treeline': why don't savanna trees occur in upland grasslands?
    • Wakeling J.L., Cramer M.D., Bond W.J. The savanna-grassland 'treeline': why don't savanna trees occur in upland grasslands?. Journal of Ecology 2012, 100:381-391.
    • (2012) Journal of Ecology , vol.100 , pp. 381-391
    • Wakeling, J.L.1    Cramer, M.D.2    Bond, W.J.3
  • 61
    • 84893811853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mismatch between germination requirements and environmental conditions: Niche conservatism in xeric subtropical thicket canopy species?
    • Wilman V., Campbell E.E., Potts A.J., Cowling R.M. A mismatch between germination requirements and environmental conditions: Niche conservatism in xeric subtropical thicket canopy species?. South African Journal of Botany 2014, 92:1-6.
    • (2014) South African Journal of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 1-6
    • Wilman, V.1    Campbell, E.E.2    Potts, A.J.3    Cowling, R.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.