-
1
-
-
85037551274
-
Direct-to-consumer genetic testing: Gatekeeping the production of genetic information
-
284
-
E.g., Gaia Bernstein, Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing: Gatekeeping the Production of Genetic Information, 79 UMKC L. REV. 283, 284 (2010)
-
(2010)
Umkc L. Rev.
, vol.79
, pp. 283
-
-
Bernstein, G.1
-
2
-
-
84966392402
-
-
herinafter OurService
-
Our Service, 23andMe, https://www.23andMe.com/service/ [https:\\perma.cc/EA44-VML8] [herinafter OurService].
-
-
-
Our Service1
-
3
-
-
34447545648
-
Just scanning around with diagnostic medical ultrasound: Should states regulate the non-diagnostic uses of this technology?
-
6
-
See, e.g., A. Alexander, "Just Scanning Around" with Diagnostic Medical Ultrasound: Should States Regulate the Non-Diagnostic Uses of This Technology?, 16 ANNALS HEALTH L. 1, 6 (2007)
-
(2007)
Annals Health L
, vol.16
, pp. 1
-
-
Alexander, A.1
-
4
-
-
0041341873
-
Self-referred whole-body CT imaging: Current implications for health care consumers
-
Judy Illes et al., Self-Referred Whole-Body CT Imaging: Current Implications for Health Care Consumers, 228 RADIOLOGY 346 (2003)
-
(2003)
Radiology
, vol.228
, pp. 346
-
-
Illes, J.1
-
5
-
-
84862534523
-
-
Mar. 12, [http://perma.cc/9XHA-WCG8]
-
Laurie Tarkan, Blood-Test Labs Bypass Doctors, Spurring Debate, N.Y. TIMES, Mar. 12, 2002, http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/12/health/blood-test-labs-bypass-doctors-spurring-debate.html?pagewanted=print [http://perma.cc/9XHA-WCG8]
-
(2002)
Blood-Test Labs Bypass Doctors, Spurring Debate
-
-
Tarkan, L.1
-
6
-
-
84966392415
-
-
Bernstein, supra note 1
-
Bernstein, supra note 1
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
84966263861
-
-
[http://perma.cc/K395-C439] [hereinafter FDA, AVOID KFU]
-
see, e.g., FDA, AVOID FETAL "KEEPSAKE" IMAGES, HEARTBEAT MONITORS 1 (2015), http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm095508.htm [http://perma.cc/K395-C439] [hereinafter FDA, AVOID KFU]
-
Avoid Fetal "Keepsake" Images, Heartbeat Monitors 1
, pp. 2015
-
-
-
9
-
-
84966263624
-
-
FDA, Avoid KFU, supra note 4
-
FDA, Avoid KFU, supra note 4.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
84966263842
-
-
Nov. 22, http://www.perma.cc/B9LB-BFWW, Dir., Hhs, To Ann[e] Wojcicki, Chief Exec. Officer, 23andMe, Inc.
-
Letter from Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health, HHS, to Ann[e] Wojcicki, Chief Exec. Officer, 23andMe, Inc. 1 (Nov. 22, 2013), http://www.fda.gov/iceci/enforcementactions/warningletters/2013/ucm376296.htm [http://www.perma.cc/B9LB-BFWW]
-
(2013)
Office Of In Vitro Diagnostics Radiological Health
, pp. 1
-
-
Gutierrez, A.1
-
11
-
-
84966392380
-
-
Press Release, Oct. 21, [http://perma.cc/4K72-UJEM]
-
see Press Release, 23andMe Launches New Customer Experience - Reports Include Carrier Status That Meet FDA Standards, Wellness, Traits, and Ancestry (Oct. 21, 2015), 23andMe, http://mediacenter.23andMe.com/blog/2015/10/21/new-23andMe/ [http://perma.cc/4K72-UJEM].
-
(2015)
23andMe Launches New Customer Experience - Reports Include Carrier Status That Meet FDA Standards, Wellness, Traits, and Ancestry
-
-
-
12
-
-
84966392392
-
-
Presidential Comm'n for the Study of Bioethical Issues, Anticipate and Communicate: Ethical Management of Incidental and Secondary Findings in the Clinical, Research, and Direct-to-Consumer Contexts 98, 106 (2013), http://bioethics.gov/sites/default/files/FINALAnticipateCommunicate-PCSBI-0.pdf [http://perma.cc/B8GR-XNHW] [hereinafter Bioethics Comm'n, Anticipate and Communicate].
-
(2013)
Anticipate and Communicate: Ethical Management of Incidental and Secondary Findings in the Clinical, Research, and Direct-to-Consumer Contexts
, vol.98
, pp. 106
-
-
-
13
-
-
84966263629
-
-
FDA, AVOID KFU, supra note 4
-
See, e.g., FDA, AVOID KFU, supra note 4.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
0025417161
-
Fiduciary contracting: Limitations on bargaining between patients and health care providers
-
367
-
See, e.g., Maxwell J. Mehlman, Fiduciary Contracting: Limitations on Bargaining Between Patients and Health Care Providers, 51 U. PITT. L. REV. 365, 367 (1990)
-
(1990)
U. Pitt. L. Rev.
, vol.51
, pp. 365
-
-
Mehlman, M.J.1
-
15
-
-
84966290479
-
Release and waiver of liability 2D, 3D, 4D ultrasound
-
[http://perma.cc/B3JX-L383] [hereinafter PREGNANCY TREASURES], LLC
-
See, e.g., Release and Waiver of Liability 2D, 3D, 4D Ultrasound, PREGNANCY TREASURES, LLC, http://www.pregnancytreasures.com/waiver.pdf [http://perma.cc/B3JX-L383] [hereinafter PREGNANCY TREASURES].
-
Pregnancy Treasures
-
-
-
17
-
-
85019213666
-
23andMe will resume giving users health data
-
Oct. 21, at B3
-
See e.g., Andrew Pollack, 23andMe Will Resume Giving Users Health Data, N.Y. TIMES, Oct. 21, 2015, at B3.
-
(2015)
N.Y. Times
-
-
Pollack, A.1
-
18
-
-
84873207611
-
-
[hereinafter, 23andMe, Terms of Service] [http://prma.cc/X3DM-ZAXR] [hereinafter 23andMe]
-
Terms of Service, 23andMe, https://www.23andMe.com/about/tos/ [hereinafter, 23andMe, Terms of Service] [http://prma.cc/X3DM-ZAXR] [hereinafter 23andMe].
-
Terms of Service
-
-
-
19
-
-
80055083904
-
Informed consent: Its history, meaning, and present challenges
-
518
-
E.g., Tom L. Beauchamp, Informed Consent: Its History, Meaning, and Present Challenges, 20 CAMBRIDGE Q. HEALTHCARE ETHICS 515, 518 (2011).
-
(2011)
Cambridge Q. Healthcare Ethics
, vol.20
, pp. 515
-
-
Beauchamp, T.L.1
-
21
-
-
84966326807
-
-
FADEN ET AL., supra note 5, at 23
-
FADEN ET AL., supra note 5, at 23
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
84966326806
-
-
Beauchamp, supra note 17, at 519
-
Beauchamp, supra note 17, at 519.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
84966327853
-
-
FADEN ET AL., supra note 5, at 179-87
-
See FADEN ET AL., supra note 5, at 179-87.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
84966414986
-
-
FADEN ET AL., supra note 5, at 10
-
E.g., FADEN ET AL., supra note 5, at 10.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
0028252630
-
Rethinking informed consent
-
924
-
See, e.g., Peter H. Schuck, Rethinking Informed Consent, 103 YALE L.J. 899, 924 (1994)
-
(1994)
Yale L.J
, vol.103
, pp. 899
-
-
Schuck, P.H.1
-
27
-
-
84966284086
-
-
BERG ET AL., supra note 18, at 41
-
E.g., BERG ET AL., supra note 18, at 41.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
84966284067
-
-
Beauchamp, supra note 17, at 515
-
E.g., Beauchamp, supra note 17, at 515
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
84966432522
-
-
BERG ET AL., supra note 18, at 18
-
E.g., BERG ET AL., supra note 18, at 18.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
84966284061
-
-
FADEN ET AL., supra note 5, at 120
-
FADEN ET AL., supra note 5, at 120.
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
32144457165
-
Phantom tumors and hysterical women: Revising our view of the schloendorff case
-
795
-
see also Paul A. Lombardo, Phantom Tumors and Hysterical Women: Revising Our View of the Schloendorff Case, 33 J.L. MED. & ETHICS 791, 795 (2005)
-
(2005)
J.L. Med. & Ethics
, vol.33
, pp. 791
-
-
Lombardo, P.A.1
-
33
-
-
84966432540
-
-
Lombardo, supra note 29, at 799
-
Lombardo, supra note 29, at 799
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
84966397971
-
-
Schloendorff, 105 N.E. at 93
-
Schloendorff, 105 N.E. at 93.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
5044237159
-
Litigation in clinical research: Malpractice doctrines versus research realities
-
478
-
E.g., E. Haavi Morreim, Litigation in Clinical Research: Malpractice Doctrines Versus Research Realities, 32 J.L. MED. & ETHICS 474, 478 (2004).
-
(2004)
J.L. Med. & Ethics
, vol.32
, pp. 474
-
-
Haavi Morreim, E.1
-
36
-
-
84966357457
-
-
Lombardo, supra note 29, at 799
-
E.g., id. But see Lombardo, supra note 29, at 799
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
84966432528
-
-
Morreim, supra note 32
-
E.g., Morreim, supra note 32.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
84929131725
-
-
P.2d, 1100, Kan
-
Natanson v. Kline, 350 P.2d 1093, 1100 (Kan. 1960).
-
(1960)
Natanson v. Kline
, vol.350
, pp. 1093
-
-
-
41
-
-
84966369952
-
-
FADEN ET AL., supra note 5, at 126
-
FADEN ET AL., supra note 5, at 126.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
84966309714
-
-
Salgo, 317 P.2d at 181
-
Salgo, 317 P.2d at 181.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
84966455834
-
-
FADEN ET AL., supra note 5, at 127
-
FADEN ET AL., supra note 5, at 127
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
84864754022
-
-
F.2d 789 (D.C. Cir)
-
Canterbury v. Spence, 464 F.2d 772, 789 (D.C. Cir. 1972)
-
(1972)
Canterbury v. Spence
, vol.464
, pp. 772
-
-
-
45
-
-
84966284021
-
-
Morreim, supra note 32, at 477
-
E.g., Morreim, supra note 32, at 477
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
79951543073
-
Beware those bearing gifts: Physicians' fiduciary duty to avoid pharmaceutical marketing
-
519
-
Thomas L. Hafemeister & Sarah P. Bryan, Beware Those Bearing Gifts: Physicians' Fiduciary Duty to Avoid Pharmaceutical Marketing, 57 KAN. L. REV. 491, 519 (2009)
-
(2009)
Kan. L. Rev.
, vol.57
, pp. 491
-
-
Hafemeister, T.L.1
Bryan, S.P.2
-
49
-
-
66149154998
-
The fiduciary obligation of physicians to "just say no" if an "informed" patient demands services that are not medically indicated
-
368
-
See Thomas L. Hafemeister & Richard M. Gulbrandsen, Jr., The Fiduciary Obligation of Physicians to "Just Say No" if an "Informed" Patient Demands Services that Are Not Medically Indicated, 39 SETON HALL L. REV. 335, 368 (2009)
-
(2009)
Seton Hall L. Rev.
, vol.39
, pp. 335
-
-
Hafemeister, T.L.1
Gulbrandsen, R.M.2
-
50
-
-
84966441775
-
-
Moore, 793 P.2d 479
-
Moore, 793 P.2d 479.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
85035030874
-
Moore is unique in "allow[ing] an independent claim of breach of fiduciary duty [] against a medical doctor for harm other than cases involving release of confidential information without the patient's consent." caroline forell & anna sortun, the tort of betrayal of trust
-
586-87
-
Moore is unique in "allow[ing] an independent claim of breach of fiduciary duty [] against a medical doctor for harm other than cases involving release of confidential information without the patient's consent." Caroline Forell & Anna Sortun, The Tort of Betrayal of Trust, 42 U. MICH. J.L. REFORM 557, 586-87 (2009).
-
(2009)
U. Mich. J.L. Reform
, vol.42
, pp. 557
-
-
-
52
-
-
84966326084
-
-
Moore, 793 P.2d at 483. But see Forell & Sortun, supra note 51, at 592 for a criticism of Moore's interpretation of fiduciary disclosures as part of the informed consent process as a conflation of obligations
-
Moore, 793 P.2d at 483. But see Forell & Sortun, supra note 51, at 592 for a criticism of Moore's interpretation of fiduciary disclosures as part of the informed consent process as a conflation of obligations.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
84966357598
-
-
N.E.2d, 1311, N.Y
-
Martin v. Hacker, 628 N.E.2d 1308, 1311 (N.Y. 1993)
-
(1993)
Martin v. Hacker
, vol.628
, pp. 1308
-
-
-
55
-
-
84966357600
-
-
C.F.R §
-
Meaning of Intended Uses, 21 C.F.R § 801.4 (2015).
-
(2015)
Meaning of Intended Uses
, vol.21
, pp. 801.4
-
-
-
56
-
-
84966326043
-
-
F. Supp., 1148, M.D. Ala
-
United States v. Evers, 453 F. Supp. 1141, 1148 (M.D. Ala. 1978).
-
(1978)
United States v. Evers
, vol.453
, pp. 1141
-
-
-
57
-
-
84966455825
-
-
F.3d, 169, 2d Cir
-
United States v. Caronia, 703 F.3d 149, 169 (2d Cir. 2012)
-
(2012)
United States v. Caronia
, vol.703
, pp. 149
-
-
-
60
-
-
0033939037
-
Physician modification of legally marketed medical devices: Regulatory implications under the federal food, drug, and cosmetic act
-
252
-
John J. Smith, Physician Modification of Legally Marketed Medical Devices: Regulatory Implications Under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 55 FOOD DRUG L.J. 245, 252 (2000)
-
(2000)
Food Drug L.J
, vol.55
, pp. 245
-
-
Smith, J.J.1
-
63
-
-
84966309729
-
-
Smith, supra note
-
Smith, supra note
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
84966357598
-
-
N.E.2d 1311, N.Y
-
Martin v. Hacker, 628 N.E.2d 1308, 1311 (N.Y. 1993).
-
(1993)
Martin v. Hacker
, vol.628
, pp. 1308
-
-
-
65
-
-
34548663979
-
Note, breaking the shield of the learned intermediary doctrine: Placing the blame where it belongs
-
2248
-
Sheryl Calabro, Note, Breaking the Shield of the Learned Intermediary Doctrine: Placing the Blame Where it Belongs, 25 CARDOZO L. REV. 2241, 2248 (2004).
-
(2004)
Cardozo L. Rev.
, vol.25
, pp. 2241
-
-
Calabro, S.1
-
66
-
-
0031923812
-
Off-label use, and informed consent: Debunking myths and misconceptions
-
100
-
James M. Beck & Elizabeth D. Azari, FDA, Off-Label Use, and Informed Consent: Debunking Myths and Misconceptions, 53 FOOD & DRUG L.J. 71, 100 (1998).
-
(1998)
Food & Drug L.J.
, vol.53
, pp. 71
-
-
FDA1
Beck, J.M.2
Azari, E.D.3
-
67
-
-
84966284467
-
-
BERG ET AL., supra note 18, at 140
-
BERG ET AL., supra note 18, at 140.
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
84966441816
-
-
S.E.2d 105, Va
-
Lyons v. Grether, 239 S.E.2d 103, 105 (Va. 1977)
-
(1977)
Lyons v. Grether
, vol.239
, pp. 103
-
-
-
70
-
-
84966441848
-
-
N.Y.S.2d 310 (App. Div. 1990
-
Ash v. N.Y. Univ. Dental Ctr., 564 N.Y.S.2d 308, 310 (App. Div. 1990)
-
Ash v. N.Y. Univ. Dental Ctr.
, vol.564
, pp. 308
-
-
-
71
-
-
0346319120
-
-
ch. 8, topic 1, intro. note (AM. LAW INST
-
RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF CONTRACTS ch. 8, topic 1, intro. note (AM. LAW INST. 1981)
-
(1981)
Restatement (Second) of Contracts
-
-
-
74
-
-
84966432696
-
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 368-69
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 368-69.
-
-
-
-
75
-
-
84946427917
-
Is concierge medicine the future of health care?
-
Nov. 29, [http://perma.cc/R3ZX-HQLH]
-
Devin Leonard, Is Concierge Medicine the Future of Health Care?, BLOOMBERGBUSINESSWEEK, Nov. 29, 2012, http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-11-29/is-concierge-medicine-the-future-of-health-care#p2 [http://perma.cc/R3ZX-HQLH].
-
(2012)
Bloombergbusinessweek
-
-
Leonard, D.1
-
76
-
-
84966284450
-
-
Schuck, supra note 24, at 958
-
Schuck, supra note 24, at 958.
-
-
-
-
77
-
-
0022172456
-
From informed consent to patient choice: A new protected interest
-
281
-
Marjorie Maguire Shultz, From Informed Consent to Patient Choice: A New Protected Interest, 95 YALE L.J. 219, 281 (1985)
-
(1985)
Yale L.J.
, vol.95
, pp. 219
-
-
Shultz, M.M.1
-
78
-
-
84966284495
-
-
Hafemeister & Gulbrandsen, supra note 48, at 342
-
See Hafemeister & Gulbrandsen, supra note 48, at 342
-
-
-
-
79
-
-
84966441804
-
-
Shultz, supra note 80, at 282
-
Shultz, supra note 80, at 282
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
84966292328
-
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 389-91
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 389-91.
-
-
-
-
82
-
-
84966355012
-
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 380
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 380.
-
-
-
-
83
-
-
0039580144
-
Unconscionability: A critical reappraisal
-
299
-
Richard A. Epstein, Unconscionability: A Critical Reappraisal, 18 J.L. & ECON. 293, 299 (1975)
-
(1975)
J.L. & Econ.
, vol.18
, pp. 293
-
-
Epstein, R.A.1
-
84
-
-
84966355006
-
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 387-88
-
see Mehlman, supra note 10, at 387-88.
-
-
-
-
85
-
-
84966263583
-
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 396-97
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 396-97.
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
0028840886
-
Strains in the fiduciary metaphor: Divided physician loyalties and obligations in a changing health care system
-
244
-
Marc A. Rodwin, Strains in the Fiduciary Metaphor: Divided Physician Loyalties and Obligations in a Changing Health Care System, 21 AM. J.L. & MED. 241, 244 (1995)
-
(1995)
Am. J.L. & Med
, vol.21
, pp. 241
-
-
Rodwin, M.A.1
-
88
-
-
84966393779
-
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 366
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 366.
-
-
-
-
91
-
-
84966355097
-
The theory of the waiver scale: An argument why parents should be able to waive their children's tort liability claims
-
Comment, 536
-
Robert S. Nelson, Comment, The Theory of the Waiver Scale: An Argument Why Parents Should Be Able to Waive Their Children's Tort Liability Claims, 36 U.S.F. L. REV. 535, 536 (2002).
-
(2002)
U.S.F. L. Rev.
, vol.36
, pp. 535
-
-
Nelson, R.S.1
-
92
-
-
84966355140
-
-
Dresser, Indus., Inc., 853 S.W.2d at 507-08
-
Dresser, Indus., Inc., 853 S.W.2d at 507-08.
-
-
-
-
94
-
-
84966355101
-
-
Nelson, supra note 102, at 537
-
Nelson, supra note 102, at 537.
-
-
-
-
95
-
-
84966292338
-
-
A.2d 1207 Me
-
E.g., Doyle v. Bowdoin Coll., 403 A.2d 1206, 1207 (Me. 1979).
-
(1979)
Doyle v. Bowdoin Coll.
, vol.403
, pp. 1206
-
-
-
96
-
-
84966263566
-
-
Nelson, supra note 102, at 544
-
Nelson, supra note 102, at 544
-
-
-
-
97
-
-
84864749339
-
-
P.2d 444, 447 Cal
-
See, e.g.,Tunkl v. Regents of Univ. of Cal., 383 P.2d 441, 444, 447 (Cal. 1963)
-
(1963)
Tunkl v. Regents of Univ. of Cal.
, vol.383
, pp. 441
-
-
-
99
-
-
84966292336
-
-
S.E.2d 905 Ga
-
Emory Univ. v Porubiansky, 282 S.E.2d 903, 905 (Ga. 1981).
-
(1981)
Emory Univ. v Porubiansky
, vol.282
, pp. 903
-
-
-
100
-
-
84966292334
-
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d 441
-
See generally Tunkl, 383 P.2d 441
-
-
-
-
101
-
-
84966355073
-
-
Schuck, supra note 24, at 911
-
Schuck, supra note 24, at 911.
-
-
-
-
102
-
-
84966392302
-
-
S.W.2d 80 (Ky. Ct. App. (extending Tunkl's reasoning to physical therapists)
-
See e.g., Meiman v. Rehabilitation Ctr., 444 S.W.2d 78, 80 (Ky. Ct. App. 1969) (extending Tunkl's reasoning to physical therapists).
-
(1969)
Meiman v. Rehabilitation Ctr.
, vol.444
, pp. 78
-
-
-
103
-
-
84966355167
-
-
N.Y.S.2d 310 (App. Div
-
Ash v. N.Y. Univ. Dental Ctr., 564 N.Y.S.2d 308, 310 (App. Div. 1990).
-
(1990)
Ash v. N.Y. Univ. Dental Ctr.
, vol.564
, pp. 308
-
-
-
104
-
-
0036999624
-
The development of direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising regulation
-
424-26
-
Francis B. Palumbo & C. Daniel Mullins, The Development of Direct-to-Consumer Prescription Drug Advertising Regulation, 57 FOOD & DRUG L.J 423, 424-26 (2002)
-
(2002)
FOOD & DRUG L.J
, vol.57
, pp. 423
-
-
Palumbo, F.B.1
Daniel Mullins, C.2
-
105
-
-
84966393842
-
-
Tarkan, supra note 3 (discussing the use of DTC blood tests)
-
see, e.g., Tarkan, supra note 3 (discussing the use of DTC blood tests).
-
-
-
-
106
-
-
84966373626
-
Worried about cholesterol? Order your own tests
-
Jan. 11
-
Anna Wilde Mathews, Worried About Cholesterol? Order Your Own Tests, WALL ST. J., Jan. 11, 2011, http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704458204576073913850150324
-
(2011)
WALL ST. J.
-
-
Mathews, A.W.1
-
107
-
-
84966355157
-
-
Tarkan, supra note 3
-
Tarkan, supra note 3.
-
-
-
-
108
-
-
3543128857
-
Patient self-referral for radiologic screening tests: Clinical and ethical concerns
-
495
-
Joshua J. Fenton & Richard A. Deyo, Patient Self-Referral for Radiologic Screening Tests: Clinical and Ethical Concerns, 16 J. AM. BOARD FAM. MED. 494, 495 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Am. Board Fam. Med
, vol.16
, pp. 494
-
-
Fenton, J.J.1
Deyo, R.A.2
-
109
-
-
0346598952
-
Cheaper body scans spread, despite doubts
-
May 27
-
See, e.g., Gina Kolata, Cheaper Body Scans Spread, Despite Doubts, N.Y. TIMES, May 27, 2002, http://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/27/us/cheaper-body-scans-spread-despite-doubts.html?pagewanted=all
-
(2002)
N.Y Times
-
-
Kolata, G.1
-
110
-
-
84873192103
-
Genetic gatekeepers: Regulating direct-to-consumer genomic services in an era of participatory medicine
-
Note, 489
-
E.g., Jessica Elizabeth Palmer, Note, Genetic Gatekeepers: Regulating Direct-to-Consumer Genomic Services in an Era of Participatory Medicine, 67 FOOD & DRUG L.J. 475, 489 (2012).
-
(2012)
Food & Drug L.J
, vol.67
, pp. 475
-
-
Palmer, J.E.1
-
111
-
-
84966284030
-
-
Letter from Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7
-
E.g., Letter from Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7.
-
-
-
-
112
-
-
70249113054
-
Ethical analysis of non-medical fetal ultrasound
-
638-39
-
E.g., John Lai Yin Leung & Samantha Mei Che Pang, Ethical Analysis of Non-Medical Fetal Ultrasound, 16 NURSING ETHICS 637, 638-39 (2009).
-
(2009)
Nursing Ethics
, vol.16
, pp. 637
-
-
Leung, J.L.Y.1
Pang, S.M.C.2
-
114
-
-
33750629441
-
Capability, and justice: Toward a new paradigm of health ethics, policy and law
-
407
-
Jennifer Prah Ruger, Health, Capability, and Justice: Toward a New Paradigm of Health Ethics, Policy and Law, 15 CORNELL J.L. & PUB. POL'Y 403, 407 (2006).
-
(2006)
Cornell J.L. & Pub. Pol'y
, vol.15
, pp. 403
-
-
Ruger, J.P.1
-
115
-
-
84966284011
-
-
Schuck, supra note 24, at 924
-
Schuck, supra note 24, at 924
-
-
-
-
116
-
-
34250323516
-
Unsound ultrasounds?: An examination of state legislation regulating non-medical ultrasound use and private ownership
-
265-66
-
Jennifer M. Uhles, Unsound Ultrasounds?: An Examination of State Legislation Regulating Non-Medical Ultrasound Use and Private Ownership, 28 J. LEGAL MED. 263, 265-66 (2007).
-
(2007)
J. Legal Med
, vol.28
, pp. 263
-
-
Uhles, J.M.1
-
117
-
-
38449088688
-
ASHG statement on direct-to-consumer genetic testing in the United States
-
1393
-
Kathy Hudson et al., ASHG Statement on Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing in the United States, 110 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY 1392, 1393 (2007).
-
(2007)
Obstetrics & Gynecology
, vol.110
, pp. 1392
-
-
Hudson, K.1
-
118
-
-
34249744423
-
Picture perfect: Benefits and risks of fetal 3D ultrasound
-
E.g., Claudia S. Wiseman & Ermalynn M. Kiehl, Picture Perfect: Benefits and Risks of Fetal 3D Ultrasound, 32 AM. J. MATERNAL CHILD NURSING 102 (2007)
-
(2007)
Am. J. Maternal Child Nursing
, vol.32
, pp. 102
-
-
Wiseman, C.S.1
Kiehl, E.M.2
-
120
-
-
0141547814
-
-
[https://perma.cc/CY32-Y9RN?type=image]
-
E.g., FDA, Fetal Keepsake Videos http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/AlertsandNotices/PatientAlerts/ucm064756.htm [https://perma.cc/CY32-Y9RN?type=image].
-
Fetal Keepsake Videos
-
-
FDA1
-
121
-
-
84966398066
-
-
Wiseman & Kiehl, supra note 143, at 103
-
Wiseman & Kiehl, supra note 143, at 103.
-
-
-
-
123
-
-
1642277719
-
Two- and three-dimensional sonographic assessment of the fetal face. 1.a systematic analysis of the normal face
-
230
-
D. Rotten & J. M. Levaillant, Two- and Three-Dimensional Sonographic Assessment of the Fetal Face. 1.A Systematic Analysis of the Normal Face, 3 ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY 224, 230 (2004).
-
(2004)
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
, vol.3
, pp. 224
-
-
Rotten, D.1
Levaillant, J.M.2
-
124
-
-
14044279845
-
2D and 3D ultrasound in the evaluation of normal and abnormal fetal anatomy in the second and third trimesters in a level III center
-
15
-
E. Merz & C. Welter, 2D and 3D Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Normal and Abnormal Fetal Anatomy in the Second and Third Trimesters in a Level III Center, 26 ULTRASCHALL MED. 9, 15 (2005)
-
(2005)
Ultraschall Med
, vol.26
, pp. 9
-
-
Merz, E.1
Welter, C.2
-
125
-
-
84901592734
-
Keepsake prenatal ultrasound: Pros and cons of non-medically indicated imaging
-
138
-
William Goodnight & Nancy Chescheir, Keepsake Prenatal Ultrasound: Pros and Cons of Non-Medically Indicated Imaging, 75 N.C. MED. J. 138, 138 (2014)
-
(2014)
N.C. Med. J
, vol.75
, pp. 138
-
-
Goodnight, W.1
Chescheir, N.2
-
126
-
-
11244249699
-
The business of baby pictures: Controversy brews over "keepsake" fetal ultrasounds
-
26
-
Rebecca Voelker, The Business of Baby Pictures: Controversy Brews Over "Keepsake" Fetal Ultrasounds, 293 JAMA 25, 26 (2005)
-
(2005)
JAMA
, vol.293
, pp. 25
-
-
Voelker, R.1
-
127
-
-
84966286939
-
-
Press Release, Nov. 5, [http://perma.cc/965B-GU8B] [hereinafter AIUM, Entertainment]
-
Press Release, Am. Inst. Of Ultrasound Med., AIUM Opposes Use of Ultrasound for Entertainment (Nov. 5, 2002), http://www.aium.org/press/viewRelease.aspx?id=61 [http://perma.cc/965B-GU8B] [hereinafter AIUM, Entertainment].
-
(2002)
Am. Inst. of Ultrasound Med., AIUM Opposes Use of Ultrasound for Entertainment
-
-
-
128
-
-
84966326013
-
Introduction of legislation against non-medical use of fetal ultrasound (2004), at 2
-
Am. Inst. Of Ultrasound Med., Introduction of Legislation Against Non-Medical Use of Fetal Ultrasound (2004), at 2, http://www.aium.org/patients/entertainment/article1.pdf [http://perma.cc/W338-KJPV] [hereinafter AIUM, Introduction of Legislation]
-
Am. Inst. of Ultrasound Med.
-
-
-
129
-
-
84966441264
-
-
Sept. 23
-
Sam Lubell, The Womb as Photo Studio, N.Y. TIMES, Sept. 23, 2004, http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/23/technology/circuits/the-womb-as-photo-studio.html?-r=0
-
(2004)
The Womb as Photo Studio
-
-
Lubell, S.1
-
130
-
-
84966284341
-
-
last visited Aug. 26, 2014
-
3D Ultrasound Machine, http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?-from=R40|R40|R40&-sacat=0&-nkw=3D%20ultrasound%20machine&rt=nc&-pppn=r1&-mPrRngCbx=1&-udlo=10000&-udhi=50000 (last visited Aug. 26, 2014)
-
3D Ultrasound Machine
-
-
-
131
-
-
84870786981
-
-
last visited Aug. 26, 2014
-
See e.g., GE Logiq E Portable Ultrasound Machine http://www.ebay.com/itm/GE-Logiq-E-Portable-Ultrasound-Machine-/390580530643?pt=LH-DefaultDomain-0&hash=item5af069edd3 (last visited Aug. 26, 2014).
-
GE Logiq E Portable Ultrasound Machine
-
-
-
132
-
-
84966309688
-
-
FDA, AVOID KFU, supra note 4
-
FDA, AVOID KFU, supra note 4
-
-
-
-
133
-
-
12844258171
-
An ethical critique of boutique fetal imaging: A case for the medicalization of fetal imaging
-
32
-
Frank A. Chervenak & Laurence B. McCullough, An Ethical Critique of Boutique Fetal Imaging: A Case for the Medicalization of Fetal Imaging, 192 AM. J. OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY 31, 32 (2005).
-
(2005)
Am. J. Obstetrics & Gynecology
, vol.192
, pp. 31
-
-
Chervenak, F.A.1
McCullough, L.B.2
-
134
-
-
84966359942
-
-
Leung & Pang, supra note 134
-
Leung & Pang, supra note 134.
-
-
-
-
135
-
-
33748084714
-
Prenatal exposure to ultrasound waves impacts neuronal migration in mice
-
12903
-
Eugenius S. B.C. Ang, Jr. et al., Prenatal Exposure to Ultrasound Waves Impacts Neuronal Migration in Mice, 103 PROC. NAT'L ACADEMY SCI. USA 12903, 12903 (2006)
-
(2006)
Proc. Nat'l Academy Sci. USA
, vol.103
, pp. 12903
-
-
Eugenius, S.1
Ang, B.C.2
-
136
-
-
84966284430
-
-
Wiseman & Kiehl, supra note 143, at 106
-
Wiseman & Kiehl, supra note 143, at 106
-
-
-
-
137
-
-
84966357584
-
-
Leung & Pang, supra note 134, at 639
-
Leung & Pang, supra note 134, at 639
-
-
-
-
138
-
-
84966432659
-
-
http://perma.cc/5A2R-T6QF
-
See, e.g., In-Office Ultrasound Packages, BABY JOY, http://babyjoy3d4dmobileultrasound.com/mobile-ultrasound-packages/ [http://perma.cc/5A2R-T6QF].
-
In-Office Ultrasound Packages
-
-
-
139
-
-
84966441618
-
-
Wiseman & Kiehl, supra note 143, at 103
-
Wiseman & Kiehl, supra note 143, at 103.
-
-
-
-
140
-
-
84966269537
-
Non-Clinical Use of Obstetric Ultrasound: Medico-Legal Implications in the USA
-
[http://perma.cc/ER78-SFJS][hereinafterCopel,Non-ClinicalUseofObstetricUltrasound]
-
Joshua A. Copel, Non-Clinical Use of Obstetric Ultrasound: Medico-Legal Implications in the USA, INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY ANNUAL MEETING: SAFETY SYMPOSIUM 2-3 (2007), http://files.aium.org/keepsake/safetysymposium.pdf [http://perma.cc/ER78-SFJS] [hereinafter Copel, Non-Clinical Use of Obstetric Ultrasound].
-
(2007)
International Society for Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Annual Meeting: Safety Symposium
, pp. 2-3
-
-
Copel, J.A.1
-
141
-
-
84966284432
-
-
Goodnight & Chescheir, supra note 151
-
Goodnight & Chescheir, supra note 151.
-
-
-
-
142
-
-
84966309586
-
-
Feb. 23, [http://perma.cc/K75V-VHEP]
-
Letter from Joshua A. Copel, Pres., Am. Inst. of Ultrasound Med., to Pat Wildlitz & Deborah Heinrich, Representatives, Connecticut State Legislature (Feb. 23, 2009) http://files.aium.org/keepsake/testimony.pdf [http://perma.cc/K75V-VHEP].
-
(2009)
Pres., Am. Inst. of Ultrasound Med., to Pat Wildlitz & Deborah Heinrich, Representatives, Connecticut State Legislature
-
-
Copel, J.A.1
-
143
-
-
84966339760
-
-
Voelker, supra note 152 (internal quotation marks omitted)
-
Voelker, supra note 152 (internal quotation marks omitted).
-
-
-
-
144
-
-
84966339764
-
-
AIUM, Entertainment, supra note 153
-
See AIUM, Entertainment, supra note 153.
-
-
-
-
145
-
-
4344649121
-
Committee opinion: Nonmedical use of obstetric ultrasonography
-
423
-
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Ethics, Committee Opinion: Nonmedical Use of Obstetric Ultrasonography, 104 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY 423, 423 (2004).
-
(2004)
Obstetrics & Gynecology
, vol.104
, pp. 423
-
-
American College of Obstetricians1
-
146
-
-
11144323224
-
Nonmedical use of ultrasound: Greater harm than good?
-
125
-
Naomi Greene & Lawrence D. Platt, Nonmedical Use of Ultrasound: Greater Harm Than Good?, 24 J ULTRASOUND MED. 123, 125 (2005).
-
(2005)
J Ultrasound Med
, vol.24
, pp. 123
-
-
Greene, N.1
Platt, L.D.2
-
148
-
-
84966398311
-
-
Greene & Platt, supra note 173
-
Greene & Platt, supra note 173
-
-
-
-
149
-
-
84966273047
-
-
[http://perma.cc/2Q28-9SMF] [hereinafterPrenatal Sneak Peek, Release]
-
3D 4D Release, Prenatal Sneak Peek: 3D, 4D Ultrasounds, http://www.prenatalsneakpeek.com/upload/WavierRelease.pdf [http://perma.cc/2Q28-9SMF] [hereinafterPrenatal Sneak Peek, Release]
-
3D 4D Release, Prenatal Sneak Peek: 3D, 4D Ultrasounds
-
-
-
155
-
-
84966286947
-
-
Greene & Platt, supra note 173
-
Greene & Platt, supra note 173.
-
-
-
-
156
-
-
84966389909
-
-
Wiseman & Kiehl, supra note 143, at 108
-
Wiseman & Kiehl, supra note 143, at 108.
-
-
-
-
157
-
-
84966286944
-
-
Leung & Pang, supra note 134, at 639
-
Leung & Pang, supra note 134, at 639.
-
-
-
-
158
-
-
84966455720
-
-
Chervenak & McCullough, supra note 156, at 32-33
-
Chervenak & McCullough, supra note 156, at 32-33.
-
-
-
-
159
-
-
73449108747
-
Editorial, risky business: Applying risk/benefit analysis consistently in entertainment ultrasound
-
613
-
L. De Crespigny et al., Editorial, Risky business: Applying Risk/Benefit Analysis Consistently in Entertainment Ultrasound, 34 ULTRASOUND OBSTETRICS GYNECOLOGY 613, 613(2009).
-
(2009)
Ultrasound Obstetrics Gynecology
, vol.34
, pp. 613
-
-
De Crespigny, L.1
-
160
-
-
18244394058
-
Entertainment ultrasound
-
Editorial, 251
-
Peter M. Doubilet, Editorial, Entertainment Ultrasound, 24 J. ULTRASOUND MED. 251, 251 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. Ultrasound Med
, vol.24
, pp. 251
-
-
Doubilet, P.M.1
-
161
-
-
84966455712
-
Want a keepsake of your baby in the womb?
-
July 12, [http://perma.cc/C9UE-69CA]
-
Judith Reichman, Want a Keepsake of Your Baby in the Womb? Today, July 12, 2004, http://www.today.com/id/5417611/ns/today-today-health/t/want-keepsake-your-baby-womb/#.Vg7elbRViko, [http://perma.cc/C9UE-69CA]
-
(2004)
Today
-
-
Reichman, J.1
-
162
-
-
84966359922
-
-
FDA, AVOID KFU, supra note 4
-
see FDA, AVOID KFU, supra note 4.
-
-
-
-
163
-
-
70649094442
-
Risk and the pregnant body
-
34
-
Anne Drapkin Lyerly et al., Risk and the Pregnant Body, 39 HASTINGS CTR. REP. 34, 34 (2009)
-
(2009)
Hastings CTR. Rep.
, vol.39
, pp. 34
-
-
Lyerly, A.D.1
-
164
-
-
84966455772
-
-
Doubilet, supra note 185, at 252
-
See Doubilet, supra note 185, at 252
-
-
-
-
165
-
-
0020670473
-
Maternal bonding in early fetal ultrasound examinations
-
392
-
John C. Fletcher & Mark I. Evans, Maternal Bonding in Early Fetal Ultrasound Examinations, 308 New Eng. J. Med. 392, 392 (1983)
-
(1983)
New Eng. J. Med.
, vol.308
, pp. 392
-
-
Fletcher, J.C.1
Evans, M.I.2
-
166
-
-
84966309634
-
FDA warning: Stay away from 'keepsake' ultrasounds'
-
Dec. 16, [http://perma.cc/23UW-8264]
-
See also Cari Romm, FDA Warning: Stay Away From 'Keepsake' Ultrasounds', THE ATLANTIC, Dec. 16, 2014, http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/12/fda-warning-stay-away-from-keepsake-ultrasounds/383816/ [http://perma.cc/23UW-8264]
-
(2014)
The Atlantic
-
-
Romm, C.1
-
167
-
-
84966373695
-
-
FDA, AVOID KFU, supra note 4, at 2
-
FDA, AVOID KFU, supra note 4, at 2.
-
-
-
-
168
-
-
84966373696
-
-
Goodnight & Chescheir, supra note 151
-
Goodnight & Chescheir, supra note 151.
-
-
-
-
169
-
-
84966359920
-
-
[http://perma.cc/8KY9-PAMG] [hereinafter BABY JOY, Consent]
-
192E.g., Consent Form, BABY JOY, http://babyjoy3d4dmobileultrasound.com/wp-content/ uploads/2013/10/consent-2b-1.pdf [http://perma.cc/8KY9-PAMG] [hereinafter BABY JOY, Consent].
-
Consent Form
-
-
-
170
-
-
84966351895
-
-
http://perma.cc/R3TG-FPYV] [hereinafter 4D MOMMIES
-
E.g., Waiver of Liability, 4D MOMMIES, http://www.4dmommies.com/wp-content/uploads/ waiver.pdf [http://perma.cc/R3TG-FPYV] [hereinafter 4D MOMMIES].
-
Waiver of Liability
-
-
-
171
-
-
84921538819
-
-
[http://perma.cc/Z4M5-HLWH] [hereinafter BELLA BABY, Registration Form]
-
Registration Form, BELLA BABY LLC, http://www.bellababy4d.com/RequiredForm/Bella-Baby-pt-reg-form.pdf [http://perma.cc/Z4M5-HLWH] [hereinafter BELLA BABY, Registration Form].
-
Registration Form
-
-
-
172
-
-
84966394053
-
Physician authorization form
-
http://perma.cc/DA8J-78G9
-
See, e.g., Physician Authorization Form, PRECIOUS DE'BUT 4D ULTRASOUND, http://preciousdebut.com/data/documents/PERMISSION-FORM.pdf [http://perma.cc/DA8J-78G9].
-
Precious De'but 4D Ultrasound
-
-
-
173
-
-
84966309650
-
Verification of care
-
[http://perma.cc/67ED-DCJW] [hereinafter WATCH ME GROW ULTRASOUND]
-
See, e.g., Verification of Care, WATCH ME GROW ULTRASOUND, http://www.watchmegrowultrasound.com/pdf/verification-of-care.pdf [http://perma.cc/67ED-DCJW] [hereinafter WATCH ME GROW ULTRASOUND]
-
Watch me Grow Ultrasound
-
-
-
174
-
-
84966284383
-
-
BABY JOY, Consent, supra note 192
-
See, e.g., BABY JOY, Consent, supra note 192.
-
-
-
-
175
-
-
84966284481
-
-
For example, Baby Joy 3D/4D Ultrasound, LLC in their "Consent Form for Elective Ultrasound" requires consumers to agree that they "hereby waive and hold harmless the imager for any negligence in any form whatsoever."
-
For example, Baby Joy 3D/4D Ultrasound, LLC in their "Consent Form for Elective Ultrasound" requires consumers to agree that they "hereby waive and hold harmless the imager for any negligence in any form whatsoever."
-
-
-
-
176
-
-
84966441964
-
-
Release, supra note 177
-
E.g., PRENATAL SNEAK PEEK, Release, supra note 177.
-
Prenatal Sneak Peek
-
-
-
177
-
-
84966394040
-
-
Consent, supra note 192
-
E.g., BABY JOY, Consent, supra note 192
-
Baby Joy
-
-
-
179
-
-
84966326883
-
-
supra note 193
-
See, e.g., 4D MOMMIES, supra note 193
-
4D Mommies
-
-
-
180
-
-
84966441964
-
-
Release, supra note 177
-
PRENATAL SNEAK PEEK, Release, supra note 177
-
Prenatal Sneak Peek
-
-
-
181
-
-
84966284381
-
-
LLC, [http://perma.cc/BQ6W-ZGPW] [hereinafter TINY TOES, Consent]
-
E.g., Elective 2D, 3D, and 4D Ultrasounds Consent Form, TINY TOES SONO, LLC, http://www.tinytoessono.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/ConsentForm.pdf [http://perma.cc/BQ6W-ZGPW] [hereinafter TINY TOES, Consent]
-
Elective 2D, 3D, and 4D Ultrasounds Consent Form
-
-
-
182
-
-
84966432634
-
-
Supra Note 11
-
E.g., PREGNANCY TREASURES, supra note 11
-
Pregnancy T
-
-
-
183
-
-
84966284424
-
Elective 3D and 4D ultrasound consent form
-
Elective 3D and 4D Ultrasound Consent Form, SHANNON CLINIC, https://www.shannonhealth.com/media/7674/3d-consent.pdf, [https://perma.cc/4DGT-E3V2].
-
Shannon Clinic
-
-
-
184
-
-
84966284411
-
-
Consent, supra note 204
-
TINY TOES, Consent, supra note 204.
-
Tiny Toes
-
-
-
185
-
-
84966309682
-
-
Registration Form, supra note 194
-
BELLA BABY, Registration Form, supra note 194.
-
Bella Baby
-
-
-
186
-
-
84966455809
-
Waiver and release
-
[https://perma.cc/77DK-YX5D] [hereinafter WOMB WITH A VIEW]
-
See, e.g., Waiver and Release, WOMB WITH A VIEW, http://awombswindow.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/wwav-clientwaiverrelease.pdf [https://perma.cc/77DK-YX5D] [hereinafter WOMB WITH A VIEW]
-
Womb With a View
-
-
-
189
-
-
84966309698
-
Consent for 3D/4D ultrasound prenatal portrait
-
http://perma.cc/3FJF-WBJD
-
E.g., Consent for 3D/4D Ultrasound Prenatal Portrait, CENTER FOR MATERNAL-FETAL CARE, http://www.medfusion.net/templates/groups/3290/4762/3D-4D%20consent%20form%20for%20web.pdf [http://perma.cc/3FJF-WBJD]
-
Center for Maternal-Fetal Care
-
-
-
190
-
-
84966359932
-
-
supra note 209
-
See, e.g., WOMB WITH A VIEW, supra note 209.
-
Womb with a View
-
-
-
191
-
-
24944551335
-
FDA cautions against ultrasound 'keepsake' images
-
Jan.-Feb.
-
Carol Rados, FDA Cautions Against Ultrasound 'Keepsake' Images, FDA CONSUMER MAGAZINE, Jan.-Feb. 2004 [https://perma.cc/U5SM-9VUL?type=source].
-
(2004)
FDA Consumer Magazine
-
-
Rados, C.1
-
192
-
-
84966359934
-
-
FDA, Avoid KFU, supra note 4
-
FDA, Avoid KFU, supra note 4.
-
-
-
-
193
-
-
84966455783
-
-
Lubell, supra note 154
-
See Lubell, supra note 154
-
-
-
-
195
-
-
84966455797
-
-
Lubell, supra note 154
-
Lubell, supra note 154.
-
-
-
-
197
-
-
84966359915
-
-
Joshua A. Copel to Pat Wildlitz & Deborah Heinrich, supra note 168
-
Letter from Joshua A. Copel to Pat Wildlitz & Deborah Heinrich, supra note 168.
-
-
-
-
198
-
-
84966432642
-
-
E.g., Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners, Self-Referred Diagnostic Ultrasound Screening: Statement of Position 1 (2000) http://www.lsbme.la.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Statements%20of%20Position/UltrasoundScreening.pdf [http://perma.cc/N463-LGZJ].
-
(2000)
Self-Referred Diagnostic Ultrasound Screening: Statement of Position 1
-
-
-
199
-
-
84966441286
-
-
S.W.3d 205 (Tex. App. (holding that the State "proved a misbranding violation of the [Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act] for Rayford's nondiagnostic use of the ultrasound scanner as a matter of law"
-
Rayford v. State, 16 S.W.3d 203, 205 (Tex. App. 2000) (holding that the State "proved a misbranding violation of the [Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act] for Rayford's nondiagnostic use of the ultrasound scanner as a matter of law")
-
(2000)
Rayford v. State
, vol.16
, pp. 203
-
-
-
200
-
-
84966284398
-
-
Uhles, supra note 141, at 269, 271
-
Uhles, supra note 141, at 269, 271.
-
-
-
-
201
-
-
84966339778
-
-
Cf. Uhles, supra note 141, at 266
-
Cf. Uhles, supra note 141, at 266
-
-
-
-
202
-
-
34250210768
-
Medical legal issues in obstetric ultrasound
-
307
-
E.g., Frank A. Chervenak & Judith L. Chervenak, Medical Legal Issues in Obstetric Ultrasound, 34 CLINICAL PERINATOLOGY 299, 307 (2007)
-
(2007)
Clinical Perinatology
, vol.34
, pp. 299
-
-
Chervenak, F.A.1
Chervenak, J.L.2
-
203
-
-
0141529859
-
Changing patterns of ultrasound-related litigation: A historical survey
-
1011
-
See Roger C. Sanders, Changing Patterns of Ultrasound-Related Litigation: A Historical Survey, 22 J. ULTRASOUND MED. 1009, 1011 (2003)
-
(2003)
J. Ultrasound Med
, vol.22
, pp. 1009
-
-
Sanders, R.C.1
-
204
-
-
84966393979
-
-
Our Service, supra note 2
-
Our Service, supra note 2
-
-
-
-
205
-
-
84966393981
-
-
Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7
-
Letter from Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7.
-
-
-
-
206
-
-
84966393988
-
-
Our Service, supra note 2
-
Our Service, supra note 2.
-
-
-
-
208
-
-
84966327949
-
Familial adenomatous polyposis
-
http://perma.cc/P994-WL2C
-
E.g., Familial Adenomatous Polyposis, GENETICS HOME REFERENCE, http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/familial-adenomatous-polyposis [http://perma.cc/P994-WL2C].
-
Genetics Home Reference
-
-
-
209
-
-
84865297917
-
Prenatal whole genome sequencing: Just because we can, should we?
-
32
-
See, e.g., Greer Donley, et al., Prenatal Whole Genome Sequencing: Just Because We Can, Should We?, 42 HASTINGS CTR. REP. 28, 32 (2012).
-
(2012)
Hastings CTR. Rep.
, vol.42
, pp. 28
-
-
Donley, G.1
-
211
-
-
84966327955
-
-
Our Service, supra note 2
-
Our Service, supra note 2.
-
-
-
-
212
-
-
84966325583
-
Welcome to FDA enforcement
-
Jan. 2, [http://perma.cc/4CK6-6YW9] [hereinafter Spector-Bagdady, Welcome to FDA Enforcement]
-
See Kayte Spector-Bagdady, Welcome to FDA Enforcement, CENTER FOR ETHICS AND HUMANITIES IN THE LIFE SCIENCES AT MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY (Jan. 2, 1014), http://msubioethics.com/2014/01/02/welcome-to-fda-enforcement/ [http://perma.cc/4CK6-6YW9] [hereinafter Spector-Bagdady, Welcome to FDA Enforcement].
-
Center for Ethics and Humanities in the Life Sciences at Michigan State University
, pp. 1014
-
-
Spector-Bagdady, K.1
-
213
-
-
84966393964
-
-
Hudson et al., supra note 142
-
Hudson et al., supra note 142.
-
-
-
-
214
-
-
84873140602
-
Direct-to-consumer genetic testing: Learning from the past and looking toward the future
-
Note, 417-18
-
Stephanie Bair, Note, Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing: Learning from the Past and Looking Toward the Future, 67 FOOD & DRUG L.J. 413, 417-18 (2012).
-
(2012)
Food & Drug L.J.
, vol.67
, pp. 413
-
-
Bair, S.1
-
215
-
-
84966325568
-
-
Dec. 13, [http://perma.cc/ZV3G-8KKN]
-
Joyce Ho, Genetic Counseling: The Missing Piece for 23andMe, KEVINMD.COM (Dec. 13, 2013), http://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2013/12/genetic-counseling-missing-piece-23andMe.html [http://perma.cc/ZV3G-8KKN].
-
(2013)
Genetic Counseling: The Missing Piece for 23andMe
-
-
Ho, J.1
-
216
-
-
84874208500
-
-
Oct. 29
-
Anita Hamilton, Best Inventions of 2008, TIME, Oct. 29, 2008, http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1852747-1854493-1854113,00.html.
-
(2008)
Best Inventions of 2008
-
-
Hamilton, A.1
-
217
-
-
84966325574
-
Device-ive maneuvers: FDA's risk assessment of bifurcated direct-to-consumer genetic testing
-
Holly Fernandez Lynch & I. Glenn Cohen, eds., [hereinafter Pike & Spector-Bagdady, Device-ive Maneuvers]
-
See Elizabeth R. Pike & Kayte Spector-Bagdady, Device-ive Maneuvers: FDA's Risk Assessment of Bifurcated Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing, in FDA IN THE 21ST CENTURY: THE CHALLENGES OF REGULATING DRUGS AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES 470-85 (Holly Fernandez Lynch & I. Glenn Cohen, eds., 2015) [hereinafter Pike & Spector-Bagdady, Device-ive Maneuvers]
-
(2015)
FDA in the 21ST Century: The Challenges of Regulating Drugs and New Technologies
, pp. 470-85
-
-
Pike, E.R.1
Spector-Bagdady, K.2
-
218
-
-
84882386360
-
Test at your own risk: Your genetic report card and the direct-to-consumer duty to secure informed consent
-
Comment, 1587
-
Deepthy Kishore, Comment, Test at Your Own Risk: Your Genetic Report Card and the Direct-to-Consumer Duty to Secure Informed Consent, 59 EMORY L J. 1553, 1587 (2010)
-
(2010)
Emory L J.
, vol.59
, pp. 1553
-
-
Kishore, D.1
-
220
-
-
84966325561
-
-
supra note 233, at 144
-
NLM, HOME REFERENCE, supra note 233, at 144.
-
NLM, Home Reference
-
-
-
221
-
-
69549126536
-
The scientific foundation for personal genomics: Recommendations from a national institutes of health-centers for disease control and prevention multidisciplinary workshop
-
562
-
E.g., Muin J. Khoury et al., The Scientific Foundation for Personal Genomics: Recommendations from a National Institutes of Health-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Multidisciplinary Workshop, 11 GENETICS MED. 559, 562 (2009)
-
(2009)
Genetics Med
, vol.11
, pp. 559
-
-
Khoury, M.J.1
-
222
-
-
84966325561
-
-
supra note 233 at 144
-
NLM, HOME REFERENCE, supra note 233 at 144.
-
NLM, Home Reference
-
-
-
225
-
-
84966309804
-
-
Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7
-
Letter from Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7
-
-
-
-
226
-
-
84966328161
-
-
Our Service, supra note 2 (emphasis added). See Anne Wojcicki, A Note to Our Customers Regarding the FDA, Feb. 19, [http://perma.cc/7V34-P7RA] [hereinafter 23andMe, Note]
-
Our Service, supra note 2 (emphasis added). The only carrier-status screen officially cleared by FDA is for Bloom Syndrome. See Anne Wojcicki, A Note to Our Customers Regarding the FDA, 23andMe BLOG, (Feb. 19, 2015), http://blog.23andMe.com/news/a-note-to-our-customers-regarding-the-fda/ [http://perma.cc/7V34-P7RA] [hereinafter 23andMe, Note].
-
(2015)
The only Carrier-status Screen Officially Cleared by FDA Is for Bloom Syndrome
-
-
-
227
-
-
84929419521
-
-
Press Release, Feb. 19, [http://perma.cc/733U-TZLX] [hereinafter FDA, Bloom Syndrome]
-
see Press Release, FDA, FDA Permits Marketing of First Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Carrier Test for Bloom Syndrome (Feb. 19, 2015), http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/UCM435003 [http://perma.cc/733U-TZLX] [hereinafter FDA, Bloom Syndrome].
-
(2015)
FDA Permits Marketing of First Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Carrier Test for Bloom Syndrome
-
-
-
228
-
-
13844299311
-
Direct-to-consumer genetic tests, government oversight, and the first amendment: What the government can (and can't) do to protect the public's health
-
253
-
Gail H. Javitt et al., Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Tests, Government Oversight, and the First Amendment: What the Government Can (and Can't) Do to Protect the Public's Health, 57 OKLA. L. REV. 251, 253 (2004).
-
(2004)
Okla. L. Rev.
, vol.57
, pp. 251
-
-
Javitt, G.H.1
-
229
-
-
84966433110
-
Certain mutations on the BRCA gene are associated with an increased risk in breast and cervical cancer
-
Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7. [http://perma.cc/LNZ7-NU4Z]
-
Letter from Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7. Certain mutations on the BRCA gene are associated with an increased risk in breast and cervical cancer. BRCA Gene Test for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk, MAYO CLINIC, http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/brca-gene-test/basics/definition/prc-20020361 [http://perma.cc/LNZ7-NU4Z].
-
BRCA Gene Test for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk
-
-
Gutierrez, A.1
-
230
-
-
84966433113
-
-
Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7
-
Letter from Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7.
-
-
-
-
231
-
-
84966275157
-
-
Our Service, supra note 2
-
Our Service, supra note 2.
-
-
-
-
232
-
-
84893573654
-
Regulation: The FDA is overcautious on consumer genomics
-
Comment, 286
-
See, e.g., Robert C. Green & Nita A. Farahany, Comment, Regulation: The FDA is Overcautious on Consumer Genomics, 505 NATURE 286, 286 (2014).
-
(2014)
Nature
, vol.505
, pp. 286
-
-
Green, R.C.1
Farahany, N.A.2
-
233
-
-
84966456136
-
-
Green & Farhany, supra note 254, at 286-87
-
Green & Farhany, supra note 254, at 286-87
-
-
-
-
234
-
-
84899489162
-
Direct-to-consumer genetic testing and personal genomics services: A review of recent empirical studies
-
182
-
J. Scott Roberts & Jenny Ostergren, Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing and Personal Genomics Services: A Review of Recent Empirical Studies, 1 CURRENT GENETIC MED. REP. 182, 182 (2013).
-
(2013)
Current Genetic Med. Rep.
, vol.1
, pp. 182
-
-
Roberts, J.S.1
Ostergren, J.2
-
235
-
-
84937976392
-
How well do customers of direct-to-consumer personal genomic testing services comprehend genetic test results? Findings from the impact of personal genomics study
-
Jenny E. Ostergren et al., How Well Do Customers of Direct-to-Consumer Personal Genomic Testing Services Comprehend Genetic Test Results? Findings from the Impact of Personal Genomics Study, 18 PUB. HEALTH GENOMICS 216 (2015).
-
(2015)
Pub. Health Genomics
, vol.18
, pp. 216
-
-
Ostergren, J.E.1
-
237
-
-
84966433097
-
-
Roberts & Ostergren, supra note 256, at 187-88
-
Roberts & Ostergren, supra note 256, at 187-88.
-
-
-
-
241
-
-
84966326838
-
-
supra note 266 at 17-18
-
DTC TESTIMONY, supra note 266 at 17-18.
-
DTC Testimony
-
-
-
244
-
-
84966326838
-
-
supra note 266, at 18, 20
-
DTC TESTIMONY, supra note 266, at 18, 20.
-
DTC Testimony
-
-
-
246
-
-
84966326832
-
Genetic testing brings families together and sometimes tears them apart
-
Dec. 18, [http://perma.cc/NG6F-NVFS]
-
see Julia Belluz, Genetic Testing Brings Families Together and Sometimes Tears Them Apart, VOX, Dec. 18, 2014, http://www.vox.com/2014/9/9/6107039/23andMe-ancestry-dna-testing [http://perma.cc/NG6F-NVFS].
-
(2014)
VOX
-
-
Belluz, J.1
-
247
-
-
84966326838
-
-
supra note 266, at 28
-
DTC TESTIMONY, supra note 266, at 28.
-
DTC Testimony
-
-
-
248
-
-
84899866406
-
Consuming genomics: Regulating direct-to-consumer genetic and genomic information
-
705-10 [hereinafter Spector-Bagdady & Pike, Consuming Genomics]
-
see Kayte Spector-Bagdady & Elizabeth Pike, Consuming Genomics: Regulating Direct-to-Consumer Genetic and Genomic Information, 92 NEB. L. REV. 677, 705-10 (2014) [hereinafter Spector-Bagdady & Pike, Consuming Genomics].
-
(2014)
Neb. L. Rev.
, vol.92
, pp. 677
-
-
Spector-Bagdady, K.1
Pike, E.2
-
251
-
-
84966286857
-
-
A.2d, 1253, N.J
-
Perez v. Wyeth Labs. Inc., 734 A.2d 1245, 1253 (N.J. 1999)
-
(1999)
Perez v. Wyeth Labs. Inc.
, vol.734
, pp. 1245
-
-
-
253
-
-
84966398324
-
-
Calabro, supra note 64, at 2314-15, 2272
-
See, e.g., Calabro, supra note 64, at 2314-15, 2272
-
-
-
-
254
-
-
84966284367
-
-
Kishore, supra note 243, at 1605-06
-
Kishore, supra note 243, at 1605-06.
-
-
-
-
255
-
-
84966455760
-
-
Kishore, supra note 243, at 1600
-
Kishore, supra note 243, at 1600
-
-
-
-
256
-
-
84966284364
-
-
Perez, 734 A.2d at 1257
-
e.g., Perez, 734 A.2d at 1257
-
-
-
-
257
-
-
69649095234
-
Off-Label prescribing: A call for heightened professional and government oversight
-
481
-
Rebecca Dresser & Joel Frader, Off-Label Prescribing: A Call for Heightened Professional and Government Oversight, 37 J.L. MED. & ETHICS 476, 481 (2009)
-
(2009)
J.L. Med. & Ethics
, vol.37
, pp. 476
-
-
Dresser, R.1
Frader, J.2
-
258
-
-
84966339773
-
-
Kishore, supra note 243, at 1600
-
Kishore, supra note 243, at 1600.
-
-
-
-
259
-
-
84966273048
-
-
https://perma.cc/9RS6-HV9D
-
LabCorp Services, https://www.labcorp.com/wps/portal/!ut/p/c0/04-SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os-hACzO-QCM-IwMLo1ALAyNj1yBnQxNfAwN3A-2CbEdFANEm0r8!/ [https://perma.cc/9RS6-HV9D].
-
-
-
-
260
-
-
84966441964
-
-
Release, supra note 177
-
E.g., PRENATAL SNEAK PEEK, Release, supra note 177.
-
Prenatal Sneak Peek
-
-
-
263
-
-
84966273040
-
-
§§ 892, 892.1560-892.1570. Letter from Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki
-
See Id. §§ 892, 892.1560-892.1570. Letter from Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki
-
-
-
-
266
-
-
84966393952
-
-
Note, supra note 251
-
23andMe, Note, supra note 251
-
23andMe
-
-
-
271
-
-
21344497349
-
Foundations of the duty to rescue
-
755
-
Steven J. Heyman, Foundations of the Duty to Rescue, 47 VAND. L. REV. 673, 755 (1994).
-
(1994)
Vand. L. Rev.
, vol.47
, pp. 673
-
-
Heyman, S.J.1
-
273
-
-
0036342870
-
Ties that bind in business ethics: Social contracts and why they matter
-
hereinafter Donaldson & Dunfee, Social Contracts and Why They Matter
-
E.g., Thomas Donaldson & Thomas W. Dunfee, Ties That Bind in Business Ethics: Social Contracts and Why They Matter, 26 J. BANKING & FIN. 1853 (2002) [hereinafter Donaldson & Dunfee, Social Contracts and Why They Matter].
-
(2002)
J. Banking & Fin.
, vol.26
, pp. 1853
-
-
Donaldson, T.1
Dunfee, T.W.2
-
274
-
-
84966326838
-
-
supra note 266, at 5-8
-
DTC TESTIMONY, supra note 266, at 5-8.
-
DTC Testimony
-
-
-
276
-
-
84922910765
-
Contemporary approaches to the social contract
-
last visited July 16, 2014
-
Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract, STANFORD ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PHILOSOPHY, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/contractarianism-contemporary/ (last visited July 16, 2014).
-
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
-
-
-
280
-
-
84966326838
-
-
supra note 266, at 5-8
-
DTC TESTIMONY, supra note 266, at 5-8.
-
DTC Testimony
-
-
-
283
-
-
3042522677
-
Medical researchers' ancillary clinical care responsibilities
-
1494
-
Leah Belsky & Henry S. Richardson, Medical Researchers' Ancillary Clinical Care Responsibilities, 328 BRITISH MED. J. 1494, 1494 (2004).
-
(2004)
British Med. J
, vol.328
, pp. 1494
-
-
Belsky, L.1
Richardson, H.S.2
-
291
-
-
84938406394
-
-
https://perma.cc/N4AB-3K62?type=image
-
FTC, About the FTC, https://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc [https://perma.cc/N4AB-3K62?type=image].
-
About the FTC
-
-
-
294
-
-
84966441964
-
-
Release, supra note 177
-
E.g., PRENATAL SNEAK PEEK, Release, supra note 177.
-
Prenatal Sneak Peek
-
-
-
296
-
-
84966441948
-
-
Leung & Pang, supra note 134, at 642
-
Leung & Pang, supra note 134, at 642
-
-
-
-
298
-
-
84966264150
-
STD test, Gonorrhea (DNA/Urine)
-
http://perma.cc/M5H9-4FSJ
-
STD Test, Gonorrhea (DNA/Urine), ANYLABTESTNOW!, http://www.anylabtestnow.com/tests/gonorrhea-std-test/ [http://perma.cc/M5H9-4FSJ].
-
Anylabtestnow!
-
-
-
299
-
-
84966441964
-
-
Release, supra note 177
-
E.g., PRENATAL SNEAK Peek, Release, supra note 177.
-
Prenatal Sneak Peek
-
-
-
301
-
-
84966352226
-
-
Heyman, supra note 301
-
Heyman, supra note 301.
-
-
-
-
303
-
-
84966328125
-
-
BERG ET AL., supra note 18, at 56
-
BERG ET AL., supra note 18, at 56.
-
-
-
-
304
-
-
84966326883
-
-
supra note 193
-
E.g., 4D MOMMIES, supra note 193
-
4D Mommies
-
-
-
305
-
-
84966448345
-
-
supra note 204
-
See, e.g., TINY TOES, Consent, supra note 204
-
Tiny Toes, Consent
-
-
-
306
-
-
84966448345
-
-
Consent, supra note 204
-
E.g., TINY TOES, Consent, supra note 204
-
Tiny Toes, Consent
-
-
-
307
-
-
84966448351
-
-
Beck & Azari, supra note 65, at 100
-
See Beck & Azari, supra note 65, at 100.
-
-
-
-
311
-
-
84966326944
-
-
Rados, supra note 214
-
See Rados, supra note 214.
-
-
-
-
312
-
-
84966357950
-
-
Greene & Platt, supra note 173, at 125
-
Greene & Platt, supra note 173, at 125.
-
-
-
-
316
-
-
84966398386
-
-
Hudson et al., supra note 142
-
Hudson et al., supra note 142.
-
-
-
-
317
-
-
84966326838
-
-
supra note 266, at 5-6
-
DTC TESTIMONY, supra note 266, at 5-6
-
DTC Testimony
-
-
-
318
-
-
84880535720
-
ACMG recommendations for reporting of incidental findings in clinical exams and genome sequencing
-
See generally Robert C. Green et al., ACMG Recommendations for Reporting of Incidental Findings in Clinical Exams and Genome Sequencing, 15 GENETICS IN MED. 565 (2013)
-
(2013)
Genetics in Med
, vol.15
, pp. 565
-
-
Green, R.C.1
-
321
-
-
85015592230
-
Guilty bystanders? On the legitimacy of duty to rescue statutes
-
157
-
Alison McIntyre, Guilty Bystanders? On the Legitimacy of Duty to Rescue Statutes, 23 PHIL. & PUB. AFF. 157, 157 (1994)
-
(1994)
Phil. & Pub. Aff.
, vol.23
, pp. 157
-
-
McIntyre, A.1
-
322
-
-
0346982541
-
Law and morals
-
112
-
see James Barr Ames, Law and Morals, 22 HARV. L. REV. 97, 112 (1908)
-
(1908)
Harv. L. Rev.
, vol.22
, pp. 97
-
-
Ames, J.B.1
-
323
-
-
84966357938
-
-
McIntyre, supra note 368, at 158-59
-
McIntyre, supra note 368, at 158-59.
-
-
-
-
324
-
-
84966396177
-
-
Heyman, supra note 301, at 676
-
Heyman, supra note 301, at 676.
-
-
-
-
325
-
-
84966396763
-
-
McIntyre, supra note 368, at 159
-
McIntyre, supra note 368, at 159.
-
-
-
-
326
-
-
0035184745
-
The internal morality of clinical medicine: A paradigm for the ethics of the helping healing professions
-
576
-
Edmund D. Pellegrino, The Internal Morality of Clinical Medicine: A Paradigm for the Ethics of the Helping and Healing Professions, 26 J. MED. PHIL. 559, 576 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Med. Phil
, vol.26
, pp. 559
-
-
Pellegrino, E.D.1
-
327
-
-
84966263157
-
-
Roberts & Ostergren, supra note 256, at 185
-
Roberts & Ostergren, supra note 256, at 185.
-
-
-
-
329
-
-
84966427534
-
-
Hafemeister & Gulbrandsen, supra note 48, at 368
-
Hafemeister & Gulbrandsen, supra note 48, at 368
-
-
-
-
330
-
-
84966327009
-
-
Hafemeister & Gulbrandsen, supra note 48 at 369-70
-
But see, e.g., Hafemeister & Gulbrandsen, supra note 48 at 369-70.
-
-
-
-
331
-
-
84966302086
-
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 367
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 367
-
-
-
-
332
-
-
84966404968
-
-
June 24, [http://perma.cc/9TNF-C7YM]
-
Testimony of Anne Wojcicki before the Energy & Commerce Committee, U.S. House of Representatives, 21st Century Cures Roundtable: Digital Health Care, at 39:11 (June 24, 2014) http://energycommerce.house.gov/event/21st-century-cures-roundtable-digital-health-care#sthash.XwVx7Cis.dpuf [http://perma.cc/9TNF-C7YM].
-
(2014)
U.S. House of Representatives, 21st Century Cures Roundtable: Digital Health Care
, vol.39
, pp. 11
-
-
-
334
-
-
84966364104
-
-
Nelson, supra note 102, at 551
-
Nelson, supra note 102, at 551.
-
-
-
-
335
-
-
84966394040
-
-
Consent, supra note 192 (emphasis added)
-
BABY JOY, Consent, supra note 192 (emphasis added).
-
Baby Joy
-
-
-
336
-
-
84878674172
-
-
supra note 14 (emphasis added)
-
23andMe, Terms of Service, supra note 14 (emphasis added).
-
23andMe, Terms of Service
-
-
-
338
-
-
84864749339
-
-
P.2d, 444, 447, Cal. supra Part II.B.2.c
-
Tunkl v. Regents of Univ. of Cal., 383 P.2d 441, 444, 447 (Cal. 1963); supra Part II.B.2.c.
-
(1963)
Tunkl v. Regents of Univ. of Cal.
, vol.383
, pp. 441
-
-
-
339
-
-
84966433169
-
-
McIntyre, supra note 368, at 182
-
McIntyre, supra note 368, at 182
-
-
-
-
340
-
-
84966356120
-
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 445
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 445.
-
-
-
-
341
-
-
84966346347
-
-
[http://perma.cc/7PE4-CKCL]
-
E.g., 3-D Keepsake Imaging, www.3dkeepsakeimaging .com [http://perma.cc/7PE4-CKCL]
-
-
-
-
342
-
-
84966356087
-
-
https://perma.cc/8T9V-WQDS?type=image
-
Welcome, www.23andMe.com [https://perma.cc/8T9V-WQDS?type=image]
-
Welcome
-
-
-
345
-
-
84966327032
-
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 446
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 446.
-
-
-
-
346
-
-
84966433164
-
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 447
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 447
-
-
-
-
348
-
-
84966356113
-
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 447
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 447.
-
-
-
-
349
-
-
84966394040
-
-
Consent, supra note 192
-
See, e.g., BABY JOY, Consent, supra note 192
-
Baby Joy
-
-
-
351
-
-
84966364154
-
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 446
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 446.
-
-
-
-
352
-
-
84966301570
-
-
Pike & Spector-Bagdady, Device-ive Maneuvers, supra note 241, at 466-67
-
See Pike & Spector-Bagdady, Device-ive Maneuvers, supra note 241, at 466-67
-
-
-
-
353
-
-
84966301572
-
-
Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7
-
Letter from Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7.
-
-
-
-
355
-
-
84966263144
-
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 444
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 444.
-
-
-
-
356
-
-
84966385618
-
-
P.2d, 377-78, Co
-
see Jones v. Dressel, 623 P.2d 370, 377-78 (Co. 1981)
-
(1981)
Jones v. Dressel
, vol.623
, pp. 370
-
-
-
357
-
-
84966301576
-
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 447
-
Tunkl, 383 P.2d at 447.
-
-
-
-
358
-
-
84966364172
-
-
Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract, supra note 308
-
See Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract, supra note 308.
-
-
-
-
359
-
-
84966364168
-
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 380
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 380.
-
-
-
-
360
-
-
84966342772
-
-
Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7
-
See Letter from Alberto Gutierrez, Dir., to Ann[e] Wojcicki, supra note 7
-
-
-
-
361
-
-
84966366085
-
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 389-91
-
Mehlman, supra note 10, at 389-91.
-
-
-
-
362
-
-
84966286857
-
-
A.2d, 1257, N.J
-
see Perez v. Wyeth Labs. Inc., 734 A.2d 1245, 1257 (N.J. 1999).
-
(1999)
Perez v. Wyeth Labs. Inc.
, vol.734
, pp. 1245
-
-
-
363
-
-
84966314657
-
-
Kishore, supra note 243, at 1601
-
see Kishore, supra note 243, at 1601.
-
-
-
-
366
-
-
84966357598
-
-
N.E.2d, 1311, N.Y
-
See Martin v. Hacker, 628 N.E.2d 1308, 1311 (N.Y. 1993).
-
(1993)
Martin v. Hacker
, vol.628
, pp. 1308
-
-
-
367
-
-
84966263118
-
-
Kishore, supra note 243, at 1560-61
-
Kishore, supra note 243, at 1560-61
-
-
-
-
369
-
-
84966305102
-
-
Kishore, supra note 243, at 1605 ("By adopting the reasoning of [State ex rel. Johnson & Johnson Corp.] courts should find that the duty to provide a consumer with adequate warnings about undergoing a genetic test falls to the DTC genetic testing company
-
Kishore, supra note 243, at 1605 ("By adopting the reasoning of [State ex rel. Johnson & Johnson Corp.] courts should find that the duty to provide a consumer with adequate warnings about undergoing a genetic test falls to the DTC genetic testing company.").
-
-
-
-
370
-
-
84899839573
-
Finding fault? Exploring legal duties to return incidental findings in genomic research
-
813
-
Elizabeth R. Pike et al., Finding Fault? Exploring Legal Duties to Return Incidental Findings in Genomic Research, 102 GEO. L.J. 795, 813 (2014)
-
(2014)
Geo. L.J
, vol.102
, pp. 795
-
-
Pike, E.R.1
-
371
-
-
84966326838
-
-
supra note 266, at 6
-
DTC TESTIMONY, supra note 266, at 6
-
DTC Testimony
-
-
|