Tobacco denormalisation and representations of different tobacco users in Norway: A cross-sectional study

Sociology of Health and Illness

Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 360-379

  Sæbø, Gunnar ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR ALCOHOL AND DRUG RESEARCH   (Norway)

Author keywords

Identity; Smoking (tobacco); Social representation; Space spatial factors

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; AGED; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NORWAY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOLOGY; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; TOBACCO; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; NORWAY; SEX FACTORS; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SOCIAL IDENTIFICATION; TOBACCO PRODUCTS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84960806493     PISSN: 01419889     EISSN: 14679566     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.12348     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Bell, K., McCullough, L., Salmon, A. and Bell, J. (2010a) 'Every space is claimed': smokers' experiences of tobacco denormalisation, Sociology of Health & Illness, 32, 6, 914-29.
2. Bell, K., Salmon, A., Bowers, M., Bell, J. and McCullough, L. (2010b) Smoking, stigma and tobacco 'denormalisation': further reflections on the use of stigma as a public health tool. A Commentary on Social Science & Medicine's Stigma, Prejudice, Discrimination and Health Special Issue (67:3), Social Science & Medicine, 70, 6, 795-9.
3. Bourdieu, P. (1984) Distinction. A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
4. Bourdieu, P. (1985) The social space and the genesis of groups, Theory & Society, 14, 6, 723-44.
5. Bourdieu, P. (1989) Social space and symbolic power, Sociological Theory, 7, 1, 14-25.
6. Brandt, A.M. (2007) The Cigarette Century. The Rise, Fall and the Deadly Persistence of the Product that Defined America. New York: Basic Books.
7. Chapman, S. and Freeman, B. (2008) Markers of the denormalization of smokers and the tobacco industry, Tobacco Control, 17, 1, 25-31.
8. Collins, R. (2005) Interaction Ritual Chains. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
9. Echabe, A.E., Guede, E.F. and Gonzalez Castro, J.L. (1994) Social representations and intergroup conflicts: who's smoking here?, European Journal of Social Psychology, 24, 3, 339-55.
10. Echabe, A.E., Gonzalez Castro, J.L. and Guede, E.F. (1996) Arguing About tobacco and its effects on social representations, European Journal of Social Psychology, 26, 2, 265-76.
11. Farrimond, H.R. and Joffe, H. (2006) Pollution, peril and poverty: a British study of the stigmatization of smokers, Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 16, 6, 481-91.
12. Friestad, C., Rise, J. and Røysamb, E. (1999) Social representations of smoking and attitudes towards smoking Restrictions in the Norwegian navy, Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 40, 3, 187-96.
13. Gately, I. (2001) La Diva Nicotina. The Story of How Tobacco Seduced the World. New York: Schribner.
14. Giddens, A. (1991) Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
15. Goldstein, J. (1991) The stigmatization of smokers - an empirical investigation, Journal of Drug Education, 21, 2, 167-82.
16. Hammond, D., Fong, G.T., Zanna, M.P. and Thrasher, J.F. (2006) Tobacco denormalization and industry beliefs among smokers from four countries, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31, 3, 225-32.
17. Hatsukami, D.K., Joseph, A.M., LeSage, M., Jensen, J., Murphy, S.E., Pentel, P.R., Kotlyar, M., Borgida, E., Le, C. and Hecht, S.S. (2007) Developing the science base for reducing tobacco harm, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 9, Supplement 4, S537-53.
18. Jenkins, R. (2003) Social Identity. London: Routledge.
19. Jones, I.R., Higgs, P. and Ekerdt, D.J. (2009) Consumption and Generational Change. The rise of consumer lifestyles. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
20. Krange, O. and Pedersen, W. (2001) Return of the Marlboro man? Recreational smoking among young Norwegian adults, Journal of Youth Studies, 4, 2, 155-74.
21. Kim, S.H. and Shanahan, J. (2003) Stigmatizing smokers: public sentiment toward cigarette smoking and its relationship to smoking behaviors, Journal of Health Communication, 8, 4, 343-67.
22. Levy, D.T., Mumford, E.A., Cummings, K.M., Gilpin, E.A., Giovino, G., Hyland, A., Sweanor, D., and Warner, K.E. (2004) The relative risks of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product compared with smoking cigarettes: estimates of a panel of experts, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 13, 12, 2035-42.
23. Lund, I. and Scheffels, J. (2011) Perceptions of the relative harmfulness of snus among Norwegian general practitioners and their effect on the tendency to recommend snus in smoking cessation, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14, 2, 169-75.
24. Lund, K.E. (2012) Association between willingness to use snus to quit smoking and perception of relative risk between snus and cigarettes, Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 14, 10, 1221-8.
25. Lund, M. and Lindbak, R. (2007) Norwegian Tobacco Statistics 1973-2006. SIRUS Skrifter No. 3/2007. Oslo.
26. McCool, J., Hoek, J., Edwards, R., Thomson, G. and Gifford, H. (2013) Crossing the smoking divide for young adults: expressions of stigma and identity among smokers and nonsmokers, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15, 2, 552-6.
27. Nadim, M. (2007) Reise- og ferieundersøkelsen. En videreføring av SSBs omnibusundersøkelse. Dokumentasjonsrapport [in Norwegian]. Statistics Norway 2007/42.
28. Nordby, K. and Wood, T.A. (2008) A grounded theory of snuff-dipping behaviour (use of Swedish 'snus') in a Norwegian population, Addiction Research and Theory, 16, 1, 5-22.
29. Norsk Respons (2005) Vaner og holdninger til snusing. Landsomfattende Omnibus. [Snus use and attitudes towards snus. National representative survey]. Report. Oslo: Norsk respons, markeds og samfunnsanalyse.
30. Øverland, S., Hetland, J. and Aaro, L.E. (2008) Relative harm of snus and cigarettes: what do Norwegian adolescents say?, Tobacco Control, 17, 6, 422-5.
31. Poland, B.D., Frohlich, K. and Haines, R.J. (2006) The social context of smoking: the next frontier in tobacco control?, Tobacco Control, 15, 1, 59-63.
32. Ritchie, D., Amos, A. and Martin, C. (2010) 'But it just has that sort of feel about it, a leper'. Stigma, smoke-free legislation and public health, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 12, 6, 622-9.
33. Rooke, C. (2012) Harm reduction and the medicalization of tobacco use, Sociology of Health and Illness, 35, 3, 1052-59.
34. Scheffels, J. (2007) To be one who continues to smoke. Construction of legitimacy and meaning in young adults' accounts of smoking, Addiction Research and Theory, 15, 2, 161-76.
35. Scheffels, J. (2008) A difference which makes a difference: young adult smokers' accounts of cigarette brands and package design, Tobacco Control, 17, 2, 118-22.
36. Scheffels, J. and Lund, K.E. (2005) Occasional smoking in adolescence: constructing an identity of control, Journal of Youth Studies, 8, 4, 445-60.
37. Scientific committee on emerging and newly identified health risks (SCENIHR) (2008) Health Effects of Smokeless Tobacco Products. Brussels: European Commission.
38. Skalle, S. and Rise, J. (2006) The relationship between smoker and non-smoker prototypes and smoking status among 14-year old Norwegians, Addictive Behaviors, 31, 1, 57-68.
39. Statistics Norway (2013) Smoking habits 2012. Available at http://www.ssb.no/en/helse/statistikker/royk/aar/2013-02-05?fane = om#content. Date last assessed 31 March 2015.
40. Stuber, J., Galea, S. and Link, B.G. (2008) Smoking and the emergence of a stigmatized social status, Social Science and Medicine, 67, 3, 420-30.
41. Sæbø, G. (2013) Sigaretter, snus og status: om livstilssforskjeller mellom brukergrupper av ulike tobakksprodukter [in Norwegian Cigarettes, snus and status: Differences in lifestyle of different tobacco user groups], Sosiologisk tidsskrift, 21, 1, 5-32.
42. Warner, K.E. and Burns, D.M. (2003) Hardening and the hard-core smoker: concepts, evidence, and implications, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 5, 1, 37-48.
43. Wiium, N., Aarø, L.E. and Hetland, J. (2009) Subjective attractiveness and perceived trendiness in smoking and snus use: a study among young Norwegians, Health Education Research, 24, 1, 162-72.