From Whiteness to Colorblindness in Public Policies: Racial Formation and Urban Development

Sociology of Race and Ethnicity

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 37-51

  Saito, Leland ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

and public policy; colorblindness; development; race; racial formation; space; whiteness

Indexed keywords

EID: 84960460039     PISSN: 23326492     EISSN: 23326506     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/2332649214551096     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. APALC. 2005. The Diverse Face of Asian and Pacific Islanders in San Diego County. Los Angeles: Asian Pacific American Legal Center.
2. Bonilla-Silva Eduardo. 2003. Racism without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
3. Brandes Ray. 1986. Letter to Pamela Hamilton, CCDC. April 21. CCDC file 32824I.
4. Carrico Richard L. Jordon Stacey. 2004. Centre City Development Corporation Downtown San Diego African-American Heritage Study. San Diego: Mooney and Associates.
5. CBA. Community Benefits Program. 2002. Attachment A. “Third Implementation Agreement to Disposition and Development Agreement.” March 1.
6. CCDC (Centre City Development Corporation). 1984. Memo. To: Chairman and members of the redevelopment agency. From: Gerald M. Trimble. Subject: Public Hearing. July 30.
7. Clifford James. 1996. “James Wood, Labor Leader, Dies.” Los Angeles Times, February 20, p. B1.
8. Cheng Wendy. 2013. The Changs Next Door to the Diazes: Remapping Race in Suburban California. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minneapolis Press.
9. Dhingra Pawan. 2012. Life Behind the Lobby: Indian American Motel Owners and the American Dream. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
10. Dubrow Gail Lee. 1986. “Preserving Her Heritage: American Landmarks of Women’s History.” Unpublished paper, UCLA Urban Planning Program, Los Angeles, CA.
11. Dudziak Mary L. 2000. Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
12. Feagin Joe. 2006. Systemic Racism: A Theory of Oppression. New York: Routledge.
13. Frank Larry Wong Kent. 2004. “Dynamic Political Mobilization: The Los Angeles County Federation of Labor.” Journal of Labor and Society 8:155–81.
14. Frieden Bernard Sagalyn Lynne. 1989. Downtown, Inc.: How America Rebuilds Cities. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
15. Gans Herbert J. 1962. The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian-Americans. New York: The Free Press.
16. Goldberg David. A. 2013. Eleventh Annual Review of L.A. Arena Land Company LLC and Flower Holdings, LLC Development Agreement. Ambruster Goldsmith & Delvac LLP.
17. Greenhouse Linda. 2007. “Justices, Voting 5-4, Limit the Use of Race in Integration Plans.” New York Times, June 29, p. A1.
18. Haas Gilda. 2003. “Strategic Actions for a Just Economy.” Los Angeles, October 13. Unpublished interview by author.
19. Hall Stuart. 1995. “The Whites of Their Eyes: Racist Ideologies and the Media.” Pp. 18–22 in Gender, Race, and Class in Media, edited by Dines G. Humez. J. M. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
20. Haney Lopez Ian. 2014. Dog Whistle Politics: How Coded Racial Appeals Have Reinvented Racism and Wrecked the Middle Class. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
21. Hayden Dolores. 1995. The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History. Cambridge, MA, and London: MIT Press.
22. Horton John. 1995. The Politics of Diversity: Immigration, Resistance, and Change in Monterey Park, California. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
23. Hudson Berkley. 1988. “If It’s Tuesday It Must Be ‘Little Taipei,’ to City’s Ire.” Los Angeles Times, October 30, p. AM1.
24. Huntington Samuel P. 2004. Who Are We? The Challenge to America’s National Identity. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
25. Lin Jan. 2011. The Power of Urban Ethnic Places: Cultural Heritage and Community Life. New York: Routledge.
26. Lipsitz George. 2011. How Racism Takes Place. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
27. Logan John R. Molotch Harvey L. 2007. Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place. Berkeley: University of California Press.
28. Massey Douglas S. Denton Nancy A. 1993. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
29. McNeill Sandra. 2010. “SAJE and Land Trust.” Los Angeles, September 13. Unpublished interview by author.
30. McWilliams Carey. 1946. Southern California Country: An Island on the Land. Salt Lake City, UT: Gibbs-Smith Publisher.
31. Meyerson Harold. 2005. “The Architect: Miguel Contreras, 1952–2005.” L.A. Weekly, May 13, p. 12.
32. Milkman Ruth. 2006. L.A. Story: Immigrant Workers and the Future of the U.S. Labor Movement. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
33. Monterey Park Living. 1991. City Newsletter 10(4):1.
34. Nagel Joane. 1996. American Indian Ethnic Renewal: Red Power and the Resurgence of Identity and Culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
35. Newton Jim. 2000. “L.A. Defined, Loosely.” Los Angeles Times, August 12, p. U1.
36. Omi Michael Winant Howard. 1994. Racial Formation in the United States. New York: Routledge.
37. Omi Michael Winant Howard. 2012. “Racial Formation Rules: Continuity, Instability, and Change.” Pp. 302–31 in Racial Formation in the Twenty-First Century, edited by HoSang D. M. LaBennett O. Pulido L. Berkeley: University of California Press.
38. Pastor Manuel Benner Chris Matsuoka Martha. 2009. This Could Be the Start of Something Big: How Social Movements for Regional Equity Are Reshaping Metropolitan America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
39. Redevelopment Agency of the City of San Diego. 1984. Environmental Impact Secondary Study. Market Street Square Apartments. July 30. CCDC Folder 32176.
40. Rohrlich Ted. 1998. “L.A. Unions Step Up Demands on Developers.” Los Angeles Times, December 2, p. B1.
41. Romney Lee. 2001. “Staples Plan Spotlights ‘Invisible’ Communities.” Los Angeles Times, June 2, p. C1.
42. Saito Leland. 1998. Race and Politics: Asian Americans, Latinos, and Whites in a Los Angeles Suburb. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
43. San Diego Historical Resources Board. 2006. Historical Landmarks Designated by the San Diego Historical Resources Board. San Diego: San Diego Historical Resources Board.
44. Shyong Frank. 2013. “Monterey Park Drops Latin Requirement on Shop Signs.” Los Angeles Times, December 10, p. AA4.
45. Sonenshein Raphael J. 2006. “Business Isn’t Boss, but It Can Lead L.A.” Los Angeles Times, March 12, p. M1.
46. Thernstrom Stephan Thernstrom Abigail. 1997. America in Black and White: One Nation, Indivisible. New York: Simon and Schuster.
47. Tseng Yen-Fen. 1994. “Chinese Ethnic Economy: San Gabriel Valley, Los Angeles County.” Journal of Urban Affairs 16(2):169–89.
48. Tyson Charles Parry. 1987. Letter addressed to Chairperson and Members of the Historical Site Board. May 20. Historical Resources Board folder 207.
49. U.S. Census Bureau. 1992. Los Angeles city. Table 61, p. 556. 1990 Census of Population. California. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
50. U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. “Los Angeles (city), California. QuickFacts.” Retrieved November 27, 2012 (http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0644000.html).
51. Wilson William J. 2012. The Declining Significance of Race: Blacks and Changing American Institutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
52. Winant Howard. 2001. The World Is a Ghetto: Race and Democracy since World War II. New York: Basic Books.
53. Wolf-Powers Laura. 2010. “Community Benefits Agreements and Local Government: A Review of Recent Evidence.” Journal of the American Planning Association 76(2):141–59.
54. Wong Frank. 1986. Letter sent to Pamela Hamilton, CCDC, July 7. CCDC file 32823I.
55. Zukin Sharon. 2010. Naked City: The Death and Life of Authentic Urban Places. Oxford, UK, and New York: Oxford University Press.