Structured exercise improves mobility after hip fracture: A meta-analysis with meta-regression

British Journal of Sports Medicine

Volumn 50, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 346-355

  Diong, Joanna ^a   Allen, Natalie ^b   Sherrington, Catherine ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY EQUILIBRIUM; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; HIP FRACTURES; HUMAN; KINESIOTHERAPY; META ANALYSIS; PHYSIOTHERAPY; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); RESISTANCE TRAINING; WALKING; WALKING DIFFICULTY;

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; EXERCISE THERAPY; HIP FRACTURES; HUMANS; MOBILITY LIMITATION; PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES; POSTURAL BALANCE; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC; RESISTANCE TRAINING; WALKING;

EID: 84960090046     PISSN: 03063674     EISSN: 14730480     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094465     Document Type: Review

References (54)

1. Cooper C, Campion G, Melton LJ, III. Hip fractures in the elderly: a world-wide projection. Osteoporos Int 1992;2:285-9.
2. Woolf AD, Pfleger B. Burden of major musculoskeletal conditions. Bull World Health Organ 2003;81:646-56.
3. Roche JJ, Wenn RT, Sahota O, et al. Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: prospective observational cohort study. BMJ 2005;331:1374.
4. Marottoli RA, Berkman LF, Cooney LM, Jr. Decline in physical function following hip fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:861-6.
5. World Health Organisation. Health topics-physical activity. 2014. http://www.who. int/topics/physical-activity/en/
6. Chao EY, Inoue N, Koo TK, et al. Biomechanical considerations of fracture treatment and bone quality maintenance in elderly patients and patients with osteoporosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004;(425):12-25.
7. National Clinical Guideline Centre. The management of hip fracture in adults. London: National Clinical Guideline Centre. 2011. www.ncgc.ac.uk
8. Oldmeadow LB, Edwards ER, Kimmel LA, et al. No rest for the wounded: early ambulation after hip surgery accelerates recovery. ANZ J Surg 2006;76:607-11.
9. Hauer K, Specht N, Schuler M, et al. Intensive physical training in geriatric patients after severe falls and hip surgery. Age Ageing 2002;31:49-57.
10. Moseley AM, Sherrington C, Lord SR, et al. Mobility training after hip fracture: a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 2009;38:74-80.
11. Karumo I. Recovery and rehabilitation of elderly subjects with femoral neck fractures. Ann Chir Gynaecol 1977;66:170-6.
12. Parker MJ, Handoll HH, Dynan Y. Mobilisation strategies after hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(3):CD001704.
13. Handoll HH, Sherrington C, Mak JC. Interventions for improving mobility after hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;(3):CD001704.
14. Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins JPT, et al. Introduction to meta-analysis. Wiltshire, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2009.
15. Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0. [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration. http://www. cochrane-handbook.org
16. Thompson SG, Higgins JPT. How should meta-regression analyses be undertaken and interpreted? Stat Med 2002;21:1559-73.
17. Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med 2009;6:e1000100.
18. Binder EF, Brown M, Sinacore DR, et al. Effects of extended outpatient rehabilitation after hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004;292:837-46.
19. de Morton NA. The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological quality of clinical trials: a demographic study. Aust J Physiother 2009;55:129-33.
20. Maher CG, Sherrington C, Herbert RD, et al. Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. Phys Ther 2003;83:713-21.
21. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: Academic Press, 1969.
22. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd edn. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988.
23. Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, et al. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 2003;327:557-60.
24. Sylliaas H, Brovold T, Wyller TB, et al. Progressive strength training in older patients after hip fracture: a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 2011;40:221-7.
25. Harbord RM, Higgins JPT. Meta-regression in Stata. Stata J 2008;8:493-519.
26. Baker PA, Evans OM, Lee C. Treadmill gait retraining following fractured neck-of-femur. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991;72:649-52.
27. Braid V, Barber M, Mitchell SL, et al. Randomised controlled trial of electrical stimulation of the quadriceps after proximal femoral fracture. Aging Clin Exp Res 2008;20:62-6.
28. Gorodetskyi IG, Gorodnichenko AI, Tursin PS, et al. Non-invasive interactive neurostimulation in the post-operative recovery of patients with a trochanteric fracture of the femur: a randomised, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2007;89B:1488-94.
29. Lamb SE, Oldham JA, Morse RE, et al. Neuromuscular stimulation of the quadriceps muscle after hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:1087-92.
30. Graham J. Early or delayed weight-bearing after internal fixation of transcervical fracture of the femur. A clinical trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1968;50:562-9.
31. Mangione KK, Craik RL, Tomlinson SS, et al. Can elderly patients who have had a hip fracture perform moderate-to high-intensity exercise at home? Phys Ther 2005;85:727-39.
32. Sherrington C, Lord SR, Herbert RD. A randomized controlled trial of weight-bearing versus non-weight-bearing exercise for improving physical ability after usual care for hip fracture. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:710-16.
33. Resnick B, Magaziner J, Orwig D, et al. Testing the effectiveness of the exercise plus program in older women post-hip fracture. Ann Behav Med 2007;34:67-76.
34. Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Platz A, et al. Effect of high-dosage cholecalciferol and extended physiotherapy on complications after hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 2010;170:813-20.
35. Latham NK, Harris BA, Bean JF, et al. Effect of a home-based exercise program on functional recovery following rehabilitation after hip fracture: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2014;311:700-8.
36. Lauridsen UB, de la Cour BBD, Gottschalck L, et al. Intensive physical therapy after hip fracture. A randomised clinical trial. Dan Med Bull 2002;49:70-2.
37. Mangione KK, Craik RL, Palombaro KM, et al. Home-based leg-strengthening exercise improves function 1 year after hip fracture: a randomized controlled study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010;58:1911-17.
38. Miller MD, Crotty M, Whitehead C, et al. Nutritional supplementation and resistance training in nutritionally at risk older adults following lower limb fracture: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 2006;20:311-23.
39. Mitchell SL, Stott DJ, Martin BJ, et al. Randomized controlled trial of quadriceps training after proximal femoral fracture. Clin Rehabil 2001;15:282-90.
40. Orwig DL, Hochberg M, Yu-Yahiro J, et al. Delivery and outcomes of a yearlong home exercise program after hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 2011;171:323-31.
41. Sherrington C, Lord SR. Home exercise to improve strength and walking velocity after hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997;78:208-12.
42. Sherrington C, Lord SR, Herbert RD. A randomised trial of weight-bearing versus non-weight-bearing exercise for improving physical ability in inpatients after hip fracture. Aust J Physiother 2003;49:15-22.
43. Sylliaas H, Brovold T, Wyller TB, et al. Prolonged strength training in older patients after hip fracture: a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing 2012;41:206-12.
44. Tsauo JY, Leu WS, Chen YT, et al. Effects on function and quality of life of postoperative home-based physical therapy for patients with hip fracture. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:1953-7.
45. Saunders DH, Sanderson M, Brazzelli M, et al. Physical fitness training for stroke patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;10:CD003316.
46. Crocker T, Forster A, Young J, et al. Physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;2:CD004294.
47. Buchner DM, Larson EB, Wagner EH, et al. Evidence for a non-linear relationship between leg strength and gait speed. Age Ageing 1996;25:386-91.
48. Krist L, Dimeo F, Keil T. Can progressive resistance training twice a week improve mobility, muscle strength, and quality of life in very elderly nursing-home residents with impaired mobility? A pilot study. Clin Interv Aging 2013;8:443-8.
49. Di Monaco M, Castiglioni C. Which type of exercise therapy is effective after hip arthroplasty? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2013;49:893-907.
50. Suetta C, Magnusson SP, Rosted A, et al. Resistance training in the early postoperative phase reduces hospitalization and leads to muscle hypertrophy in elderly hip surgery patients-a controlled, randomized study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52:2016-22.
51. Sherrington C, Tiedemann A, Fairhall N, et al. Exercise to prevent falls in older adults: an updated meta-analysis and best practice recommendations. NSW Public Health Bull 2011;22:78-83.
52. Sherrington C, Whitney JC, Lord SR, et al. Effective exercise for the prevention of falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc 2008;56:2234-43.
53. Crotty M, Unroe K, Cameron ID, et al. Rehabilitation interventions for improving physical and psychosocial functioning after hip fracture in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(1):CD007624.
54. Robinson WS. Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. Am Sociol Rev 1950;15:351-7.