Biomechanical considerations of fracture treatment and bone quality maintenance in elderly patients and patients with osteoporosis

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

Volumn 425, Issue , 2004, Pages 12-25

  Chao, Edmund Y S ^a   Inoue, Nozomu ^a   Koo, Terry K K ^a   Kim, Y H ^b  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b Kyung Hee University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; AGED; ANISOTROPY; BIOMECHANICS; BONE FRAGILITY; BONE MASS; BONE REMODELING; BONE STRENGTH; BONE STRUCTURE; BONE TISSUE; CALCULATION; CANCELLOUS BONE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONFERENCE PAPER; DISEASE MODEL; ECHOGRAPHY; FRACTURE FIXATION; FRACTURE HEALING; FRACTURE IMMOBILIZATION; FRACTURE TREATMENT; FRAGILITY FRACTURE; HIP FRACTURE; HUMAN; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; ORTHOPEDIC EQUIPMENT; OSSIFICATION; OSTEOPOROSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; SPINE FRACTURE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; TREATMENT PLANNING; WRIST FRACTURE;

EID: 4043165664     PISSN: 0009921X     EISSN: 15281132     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.blo.0000132263.14046.0c     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (77)

1. Aro HT, Chao EYS: Biomechanics of Fracture Fixation. In Mow VC, Hayes WC (eds). Basic Orthopaedic Biomechanics. New York, Raven Press Ltd 293-336, 1991.
2. Aro HT, Kelly PJ, Lewallen DG, Chao EYS: The effects of physiologic dynamic compression on bone healing under external fixation. Clin Orthop 256:260-273, 1990.
3. Aro HT, Wahner HT, Chao EYS: Healing patterns of transverse and oblique osteotomies in the canine tibia under external fixation. J Orthop Trauma 5:351-364, 1991.
4. Aro HT, Wippermann BW, Hodgson SF, Chao EYS: Internal remodeling of periosteal new bone during fracture healing. J Orthop Res 8:238-246, 1990.
5. Aro HT, Wippermann BW, Hodgson SF, et al: Prediction of properties of fracture callus by measurement of mineral density using micro-bone densitometry. J Bone Joint Surg 71A: 1020-1030, 1989.
6. Bassett CAL: Fundamental and practical aspects of therapeutic uses of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs). Crit Rev Biomed Eng 17:451-529, 1989.
7. Beck JD, Canfield BL, Haddock SM, et al: Three-dimensional imaging of trabecular bone using the computer numerically controlled milling technique. Bone 21:281-287, 1997.
8. Bodamyali T, Kanczler SM, Simon B, Blake DR, Stevens CR: PEMF simultaneously induce osteogenesis and upregulate transcription of BMP-2 and BMP-4 in rat osteoblasts in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 250:458-461, 1998.
9. Borsalino G, Bagnacani M, Bettati E, et al: Electrical stimulation of human femoral intertrochanteric osteotomies. Clin Orthop 237:256-263, 1988.
10. Brighton CT: Principles of Fracture Healing. In Murray SA (ed). Instructional Course Lectures. Vol 33. St Louis, CV Mosby Co 60-82, 1984.
11. Brighton CT, Black J, Friedenberg ZB, et al: A multicenter study of the treatment of nonunion with constant direct current. J Bone Joint Surg 63A:2-13, 1981.
12. Brighton CT, Hunt RM: Ultrastructure of electrical induced osteogenesis in the rabbit medullary canal. J Orthop Res 4:27-36, 1986.
13. Brighton CT, Wang W, Seldes R, Zhang G, Pollack SR: Signal transaction in electrically stimulated bone cells. J Bone Joint Surg 83A:1514-1523, 2001.
14. Brown RH, Burstein AH, Nash CL, Schock CC: Spinal analysis using a three-dimensional radiographic technique. J Biomech 9:355-365, 1976.
15. Carter DR, Hayes WC: The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure. J Bone Joint Surg 59A:954-962, 1977.
16. Chao EYS: Graphic-based musculoskeletal model for biomechanical analysis and animation. Med Eng Phy 25:201-212, 2003.
17. Chao EYS, Inoue N, Elias JJ, Frassica FJ: Image-Based Computational Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System. In Bankman IN (ed). Handbook of Medical Imaging, Processing and Analysis. San Diego, Academic Press, 285-298, 2000.
18. Chao EYS, Morrey BF: Three-dimensional rotation of the elbow. J Biomech 11:57-73, 1978.
19. Chao EYS, Neluheni EVD, Hsu RWW, Paley D: Biomechanics of malalignment. Orthop Clin North Am 25:379-386, 1994.
20. Chao EYS, Rim K, Smidt GL, Johnston RC: The application of 4 × 4 matrix method to the correction of the measurements of hip joint rotations. J Biomech 3:459-471, 1970.
21. Claes L, Augat P, Suger G, Wilke HJ: Influence of size and stability of the osteotomy gap on the success of fracture healing. J Orthop Res 15:577-584, 1997.
22. Claes LE, Wilke HJ, Augat P, Rubenacker S, Margevicius KJ: Effect of dynamization on gap healing of diaphyseal fractures under external fixation. Clin Biomech 10:227-234, 1995.
23. Cooke TD, Pichora D, Siu D, Scudamore RA, Bryand JT: Surgical implications of various deformity of knee with obliquity of joint surfaces. J Bone Joint Surg 713:560-656, 1989.
24. Cowin SC: Bone stress adaptation models. J Biomech Eng 115:528-533, 1993.
25. Cox HL: The elasticity and strength of paper and other fibrous materials. Br J Appl Phys 3:72-79, 1952.
26. Currey JD: Three analogies to explain the mechanical properties of bone. Biorheology 2:1-10, 1964.
27. Ding M, Odgaar A, Linde F, Hvid I: Age variations in the microstructure of human tibial cancellous bone. Trans Orthop Res Soc 24:553, 1999.
28. Eyres KS, Saleh M, Kanis JA: Effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields on bone formation and bone loss during limb lengthening. Bone 18:505-509, 1996.
29. Foxworthy M, Pringle RM: Dynamization timing and its effect on bone healing when using the Orthofix dynamic axial fixator. Injury 26:117-119, 1995.
30. Gardner TN, Hardy J, Evans M, Kenwright J: Temporal changes in dynamic inter fragmentary motion and callus formation in fractures. J Biomech 30:315-321, 1997.
31. Gluer CC, Wu CY, Genant HK: Broadband ultrasound attenuation signals depend on trabecular orientation: An in vitro study. Osteoporos Int 3:185-191, 1993.
32. Goldstein SA: The mechanical properties of trabecular bone: Dependence on anatomic location and function. J Biomech 20:1055-1061, 1987.
33. Goodship AE, Kenwright J: The influence of induced micromovement upon the healing of experimental tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 676:650-655, 1985.
34. Hagiwara H, Inoue N, Matsuzaki H, et al: Relationship between structural anisotropy of the vertebral body and bone mineral density. Trans Orthop Res Soc 25:738, 2000.
35. Heckman JD, Ryaby JP, McCabe J, et al: Acceleration of tibial fracture-healing by non-invasive, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound. J Bone Joint Surg 76A:26-34, 1994.
36. Inoue N: Mechanical properties of cancellous bone: Dependence of strength and elastic modulus on trabecular orientation. J Kyoto Pref Univ Med 96:847-865, 1987.
37. Inoue N, Ohnishi I, Chen DA, et al: Effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields on osteotomy gap healing in a canine tibial model. J Orthop Res 20:957-966, 2002.
38. Inoue N, Sakakida K, Yamashita F, Hirai T, Katayama T: The Elastic Modulus of Cancellous Bone: Dependence on Trabecular Orientation. In Bergman G, Kolbel A, Rohlman (eds) Biomechanics: Basic and Applied Research. Dordrecht, Holland. Martinus Nijihoff Publishers 207-212, 1987.
39. Kabel J, Odgaard B, von Riebergen B, Huiskes R: Connectivity and the elastic properties of cancellous bone. Bone 24:115-120, 1999.
40. Katz JL: Hard tissue as a composite material: I. Bounds on the elastic behavior. J Biomech 4:455-473, 1971.
41. Katz JL: Anisotropy of Young's modulus of bone. Nature 283:106-107, 1980.
42. Katz JL, Yoon HS: The structure and anisotropic mechanical properties of bone. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 12:878-884, 1984.
43. Kenwright J, Goodship AE: Controlled mechanical stimulation in the treatment of tibial fractures. Clin Orthop 241:36-47, 1989.
44. Kim YH, Inoue N, Chao EYS: Kinematic simulation of fracture reduction and bone deformity correction under unilateral external fixation. J Biomech 35:1047-1058, 2002.
45. Kristiansen TK, Ryaby JP, McCabe J, Frey JJ, Roe LR: Accelerated healing of distal radius fractures with the use of specific, low intensity ultrasound. J Bone Joint Surg 79A:961-973, 1997.
46. Larsson S, Kim W, Caja VL, et al: Effect of early axial dynamization on tibial bone healing. Clin Orthop 388:240-251, 2001.
47. Lavallee S, Szeliski R, Brunie L: Matching 3-D smooth surfaces with their 2-D projections using 3-D distance maps: S.P.I.E. Geometrical Methods in Computer Vision 1570:322-336, 1991.
48. Liu ZQ, Rangayyan RM, Frank CB: Statistical analysis of collagen alignments by scale-space analysis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 38:580-588, 1991.
49. Lucas TS, Einhorn TA: Osteoporosis: The role of the orthopaedist. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1:48-56, 1993.
50. Mammi GI, Rocchi R, Cadossi R, Massari L, Traina GC: The electrical stimulation of tibial osteotomies. Clin Orthop 288:246-253, 1993.
51. Markel MD, Wikenheiser MA, Chao EYS: A study of fracture callus material properties: Relationship to the torsional strength of bone. J Orthop Res 8:843-850, 1990.
52. Meadows TH, Bronk JT, Chao EYS, Kelly PJ: Effect of weight-bearing on healing of cortical defects in the canine tibia. J Bone Joint Surg 72A:1074-1080, 1990.
53. Minakuchi Y, Inoue N, Levin R, et al: Ultrasound velocity in human calcaneus and its relation to mechanical properties and trabecular structure. Trans Orthop Res Soc 22:207, 1997.
54. O'Sullivan ME, Chao EYS, Kelly PJ: Current concepts review: The effects of fixation on fracture healing. J Bone Joint Surg 71A:306-310, 1989.
55. Oxnard CE: Bone and bones, architecture and stress, fossils and osteoporosis. J Biomech 26:63S-79S, 1993.
56. Paley D, Chaudray M, Pirone AM, Lentz P, Kautz D: Treatment of malunions and malnonunions of the femur and tibia by detailed preoperative planning and the Ilizarov techniques. Orthop Clin North Am 21:667-691, 1990.
57. Petroll WM, Cavanagh HD, Jester JV: Assessment of stress fiber orientation during healing of radial keratotomy wounds using confocal microscopy. Scanning 20:74-82, 1998.
58. Rand JA, An KN, Chao EYS, Kelly PJ: A comparison of the effect of open intramedullary nailing and compression-plate fixation on fracture site blood flow and future union. J Bone Joint Surg 63A:427-442, 1981.
59. Rubin C, Turner AS, Bain S, Mallinckrodt C, McLeod K: Anabolism low mechanical signals strengthen long bones. Brief Communications. Nature 412:603-604, 2001.
60. Ryaby JT: Clinical effects of electromagnetic and electric fields on fracture healing. Clin Orthop 355(Suppl):S205-S215, 1998.
61. Sato W, Matsushita T, Nakamura K: Acceleration of increase in bone mineral content by low-intensity ultrasound energy in leg lengthening. J Ultrasound Med 18:699-702, 1999.
62. Schaden W, Fischer A, Sailler A: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy of nonunion or delayed osseous union. Clin Orthop 387:90-94, 2001.
63. Schenk RK: Histophysiology of Bone Remodelling and Bone Repair. In Lin OC, Chao EYS (eds). Perspective on Biomaterials. Amsterdam, Elsevier Science 75-94, 1986.
64. Selvik G: Roentgen stereophotogrammetry: A method for study of the kinematics of the skeletal system. Acta Orthop Scand 60(Suppl 232):1-51, 1989.
65. Sharrard WJW: A double-blind trial of pulsed electromagnetic fields for delayed union of tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 72B:347-355, 1990.
66. Singh M, Nagrath AR, Maini PS: Changes in the trabecular pattern of the upper end of the femur as an index of osteoporosis. J Bone Joint Surg 52A:457-467, 1970.
67. Steinbach HL: The reontgen appearance of osteoporosis. Radiol Clin North Am 2:191, 1964.
68. Turner CH, Eich M: Ultrasonic velocity as a predictor of strength in bovine cancellous bone. Calcif Tissue Int 49:116-119, 1991.
69. Wagner HD, Wein S: On the relationship between the microstructure of bone and its mechanical stiffness. J Biomech 25:1311-1320, 1992.
70. Wang CJ, Huang HY, Chen HH, Pai CH, Yang KD: Effect of shock wave therapy on acute fractures of the tibia. Clin Orthop 387:112-118, 2001.
71. Weaver JK, Chalmers J: Cancellous bone: Its strength and changes with aging and an evaluation of some methods for measuring its mineral content. J Bone Joint Surg 48A:289-299, 1966.
72. Windhager R, Tsuboyama T, Siegl H, et al: Effect of bone cylinder length on distraction osteogenesis in the rabbit tibia. J Orthop Res 13:620-628, 1995.
73. Wolff J: The Law of Bone Remodelling. Translated by Maqet P, Furlong R. Berlin, Springer-Verlag 1986.
74. Wu JJ, Shyr HS, Chao EYS, Kelly PJ: Comparison of osteotomy healing under external fixation devices with different stiffness characteristics. J Bone Joint Surg 66A:1258-1264, 1984.
75. Xavier CAM, Duarte LR: Estimulaci ultra-sonica de callo osseo: Applicaca clinica. Rev Brasiliera Orthop 18:73-80, 1983.
76. Yang KY, Parvizi J, Wang SJ, et al: Exposure to low intensity ultrasound increases aggregan gene expression in a rat femur fracture model. J Orthop Res 14:802-809, 1996.
77. Yasuda I: Dynamic callus and electric callus. J Bone Joint Surg 37A:1292, 1955.