메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 166-179

Cross-Modal Decoding of Neural Patterns Associated with Working Memory: Evidence for Attention-Based Accounts of Working Memory

Author keywords

attention; fMRI; intraparietal sulcus; multivariate voxel pattern analysis; verbal; visual; working memory

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN REGION; DORSAL ATTENTION NETWORK; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INTRAPARIETAL SULCUS; MALE; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECOGNITION; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL INFORMATION; WORKING MEMORY; ADOLESCENT; BRAIN MAPPING; COGNITION; LEARNING; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; SHORT TERM MEMORY; VISION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84959902345     PISSN: 10473211     EISSN: 14602199     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhu189     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 84878298606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common discrete resource for visual working memory and visual search
    • Anderson DE, Vogel EK, Awh E. 2013. A common discrete resource for visual working memory and visual search. Psycholog Sci. 24: 929-938.
    • (2013) Psycholog Sci , vol.24 , pp. 929-938
    • Anderson, D.E.1    Vogel, E.K.2    Awh, E.3
  • 4
    • 77950188450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A central role for the lateral prefrontal cortex in goal directed and stimulus-driven attention
    • Asplund CL, Todd JJ, Snyder AP, Marois R. 2010. A central role for the lateral prefrontal cortex in goal directed and stimulus-driven attention. Nat Neurosci. 13: 507-512.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 507-512
    • Asplund, C.L.1    Todd, J.J.2    Snyder, A.P.3    Marois, R.4
  • 5
    • 0004030013 scopus 로고
    • Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Baddeley AD. 1986. Working Memory. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1986) Working Memory
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 6
    • 84865056082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous control of attention by multiple working memory representations
    • Beck VM, Hollingworth A, Luck SJ. 2012. Simultaneous control of attention by multiple working memory representations. Psychol Sci. 23: 887-898.
    • (2012) Psychol Sci , vol.23 , pp. 887-898
    • Beck, V.M.1    Hollingworth, A.2    Luck, S.J.3
  • 7
    • 39149127554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional developmental similarities and differences in the neural correlates of verbal and nonverbal workingmemory tasks
    • Brahmbhatt SB, McAuley T, Barch DM. 2008. Functional developmental similarities and differences in the neural correlates of verbal and nonverbal workingmemory tasks. Neuropsychologia. 46: 1020-1031.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 1020-1031
    • Brahmbhatt, S.B.1    McAuley, T.2    Barch, D.M.3
  • 8
    • 41949121294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain's default network: Anatomy, function, and relevance to disease. The year in cognitive neuroscience
    • Buckner RL, Andrews-Hanna JR, Schacter DL. 2008. The brain's default network: Anatomy, function, and relevance to disease. The Year in Cognitive Neuroscience. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1124: 1-38.
    • (2008) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1124 , pp. 1-38
    • Buckner, R.L.1    Andrews-Hanna, J.R.2    Schacter, D.L.3
  • 10
    • 79952193171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive choice between articulatory rehearsal and attentional refreshing in verbal working memory
    • Camos V, Mora G, Oberauer K. 2011. Adaptive choice between articulatory rehearsal and attentional refreshing in verbal working memory. Mem Cognit. 39: 231-244.
    • (2011) Mem Cognit , vol.39 , pp. 231-244
    • Camos, V.1    Mora, G.2    Oberauer, K.3
  • 11
    • 77957933345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain-general mechanisms of complex working memory span
    • Chein JM, Moore AB, Conway ARA. 2011. Domain-general mechanisms of complex working memory span. NeuroImage. 54: 550-559.
    • (2011) NeuroImage , vol.54 , pp. 550-559
    • Chein, J.M.1    Moore, A.B.2    Conway, A.R.A.3
  • 12
    • 0002288512 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic confusion in immediate memory
    • Conrad R. 1964. Acoustic confusion in immediate memory. Br J Psychol. 55: 75-84.
    • (1964) Br J Psychol , vol.55 , pp. 75-84
    • Conrad, R.1
  • 13
    • 0000089144 scopus 로고
    • Information, acoustic confusion and memory span
    • Conrad R, Hull AJ. 1964. Information, acoustic confusion and memory span. Br J Psychol. 55: 429-432.
    • (1964) Br J Psychol , vol.55 , pp. 429-432
    • Conrad, R.1    Hull, A.J.2
  • 14
    • 0036517313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of goal-directed and stimulusdriven attention in the brain
    • Corbetta M, Shulman GL. 2002. Control of goal-directed and stimulusdriven attention in the brain. Nat Rev Neurosci. 3: 201-215.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 201-215
    • Corbetta, M.1    Shulman, G.L.2
  • 16
    • 84981263306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity
    • Cowan N. 2001. The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behav Brain Sci. 24: 87-185.
    • (2001) Behav Brain Sci , vol.24 , pp. 87-185
    • Cowan, N.1
  • 18
    • 34247200370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scope of attention, control of attention, and intelligence in children and adults
    • Cowan N, Fristoe NM, Elliott EM, Brunner RP, Saults JS. 2006. Scope of attention, control of attention, and intelligence in children and adults. Mem Cognit. 34: 1754-1768.
    • (2006) Mem Cognit , vol.34 , pp. 1754-1768
    • Cowan, N.1    Fristoe, N.M.2    Elliott, E.M.3    Brunner, R.P.4    Saults, J.S.5
  • 20
    • 34547570518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can dual-task working memory retention limits be investigated?
    • Cowan N, Morey CC. 2007. How can dual-task working memory retention limits be investigated? Psychol Sci. 18: 686-688.
    • (2007) Psychol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 686-688
    • Cowan, N.1    Morey, C.C.2
  • 21
    • 78649493177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly and use of new task rules in the frontoparietal cortex
    • Dumontheil I, Thompson R, Duncan J. 2011. Assembly and use of new task rules in the frontoparietal cortex. J Cognit Neurosci. 23: 168-182.
    • (2011) J Cognit Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 168-182
    • Dumontheil, I.1    Thompson, R.2    Duncan, J.3
  • 22
    • 84884758589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of cognition: Attentional episodes in mind and brain
    • Duncan J. 2013. The structure of cognition: Attentional episodes in mind and brain. Neuron. 80: 35-50.
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.80 , pp. 35-50
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 23
    • 84875991124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed patterns of activity in sensory cortex reflect the precision of multiple items maintained in visual short-term memory
    • Emrich S, Riggall AC, LaRocque JJ, Postle BR. 2013. Distributed patterns of activity in sensory cortex reflect the precision of multiple items maintained in visual short-term memory. J Neurosci. 33: 6516-6523.
    • (2013) J Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 6516-6523
    • Emrich, S.1    Riggall, A.C.2    LaRocque, J.J.3    Postle, B.R.4
  • 24
    • 0036334835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiencing oneself versus another person as being the case of an action: The neural correlates of the experience of agency
    • Farrer C, Frith CD. 2002. Experiencing oneself versus another person as being the case of an action: The neural correlates of the experience of agency. Neuroimage. 15: 596-603.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 596-603
    • Farrer, C.1    Frith, C.D.2
  • 25
    • 84884768826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad domain generality in focal regions of frontal and parietal cortex
    • Fedorenko E, Duncan J, Kanwisher N. 2013. Broad domain generality in focal regions of frontal and parietal cortex. PNAS. doi: 10. 1073/ pnas. 1315235110.
    • (2013) PNAS
    • Fedorenko, E.1    Duncan, J.2    Kanwisher, N.3
  • 26
    • 34548103808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of abstract ordinal knowledge in the horizontal segment of the intraparietal sulcus
    • Fias W, Lammertyn J, Caessens B, Orban GA. 2007. Processing of abstract ordinal knowledge in the horizontal segment of the intraparietal sulcus. J Neurosci. 27: 8592-8596.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 8592-8596
    • Fias, W.1    Lammertyn, J.2    Caessens, B.3    Orban, G.A.4
  • 28
    • 84856332094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down modulation: Bridging selective attention and working memory
    • Gazzaley A, Nobre AC. 2012. Top-down modulation: bridging selective attention and working memory. Trends Cogn Sci. 16: 129-135.
    • (2012) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.16 , pp. 129-135
    • Gazzaley, A.1    Nobre, A.C.2
  • 29
    • 84884240502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity between ventral and dorsal frontoparietal networks underlies stimulus-driven and working memory-driven sources of visual distraction
    • Green S, Soto D. 2014. Functional connectivity between ventral and dorsal frontoparietal networks underlies stimulus-driven and working memory-driven sources of visual distraction. NeuroImage. 84: 290-298.
    • (2014) NeuroImage , vol.84 , pp. 290-298
    • Green, S.1    Soto, D.2
  • 31
    • 0033981819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recoding, storage, rehearsal and grouping in verbal short-term memory: An fMRI study
    • Henson RNA, Burgess H, Frith CD. 2000. Recoding, storage, rehearsal and grouping in verbal short-term memory: An fMRI study. Neuropsychologia. 38: 426-440.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 426-440
    • Henson, R.N.A.1    Burgess, H.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 33
    • 81455134489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging reveals working memory and attention interact to produce the attentional blink
    • Johnston SJ, Linden DE, Shapiro KL. 2012. Functional imaging reveals working memory and attention interact to produce the attentional blink. J Cogn Neurosci. 24: 28-38.
    • (2012) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 28-38
    • Johnston, S.J.1    Linden, D.E.2    Shapiro, K.L.3
  • 34
    • 79951827409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory load modulates distractor competition in primary visual cortex
    • Kelley TA, Lavie N. 2011. Working memory load modulates distractor competition in primary visual cortex. Cereb Cortex. 21: 659-665.
    • (2011) Cereb Cortex , vol.21 , pp. 659-665
    • Kelley, T.A.1    Lavie, N.2
  • 35
    • 81455136859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates maintenance of representations in visual short-term memory
    • Kuo BC, Stokes MG, Nobre AC. 2012. Attention modulates maintenance of representations in visual short-term memory. J Cogn Neurosci. 24: 51-60.
    • (2012) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 51-60
    • Kuo, B.C.1    Stokes, M.G.2    Nobre, A.C.3
  • 37
    • 12844251426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distracted and confused? Selective attention under load
    • Lavie N. 2005. Distracted and confused? Selective attention under load. Trends Cogn Sci. 9: 75-82.
    • (2005) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.9 , pp. 75-82
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 39
    • 84862828127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural differences between intrinsic reasons for doing versus extrinsic reasons for doing: An fMRI study
    • Lee W, Reeve J, Xue Y, Xiong J. 2012. Neural differences between intrinsic reasons for doing versus extrinsic reasons for doing: An fMRI study. Neurosci Res. 73: 68-72.
    • (2012) Neurosci Res , vol.73 , pp. 68-72
    • Lee, W.1    Reeve, J.2    Xue, Y.3    Xiong, J.4
  • 40
    • 81455148250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural evidence for a distinction between short-term memory and the focus of attention
    • Lewis-Peacock JA, Drysdale AT, Oberauer K, Postle BR. 2012. Neural evidence for a distinction between short-term memory and the focus of attention. J Cogn Neurosci. 24: 61-79.
    • (2012) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 61-79
    • Lewis-Peacock, J.A.1    Drysdale, A.T.2    Oberauer, K.3    Postle, B.R.4
  • 41
    • 84857139778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding the internal focus of attention
    • Lewis-Peacock JA, Postle BR. 2012. Decoding the internal focus of attention. Neuropsychologia. 50: 470-478.
    • (2012) Neuropsychologia , vol.50 , pp. 470-478
    • Lewis-Peacock, J.A.1    Postle, B.R.2
  • 42
    • 0041037866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual similarity effects in immediate verbal serial recall
    • Logie RH, Della Sala S, Wynn V, Baddeley A. 2000. Visual similarity effects in immediate verbal serial recall. Q J Exp Psychol. 53A: 626-646.
    • (2000) Q J Exp Psychol , vol.53 A , pp. 626-646
    • Logie, R.H.1    Della Sala, S.2    Wynn, V.3    Baddeley, A.4
  • 43
    • 0030778788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions
    • Luck SJ, Vogel EK. 1997. The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions. Nature. 390: 279-281.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 279-281
    • Luck, S.J.1    Vogel, E.K.2
  • 44
    • 51749100841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI study of phonological and spatial working memory using identical stimuli
    • Lycke C, Specht K, Ersland L, Hugdahl K. 2008. An fMRI study of phonological and spatial working memory using identical stimuli. Scand J Psychol. 49: 393-401.
    • (2008) Scand J Psychol , vol.49 , pp. 393-401
    • Lycke, C.1    Specht, K.2    Ersland, L.3    Hugdahl, K.4
  • 47
    • 84879921521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of encoding-related neural dynamics in the prediction of inter-individual differences in verbal working memory performance
    • Majerus S, Salmon E, Attout L. 2013. The importance of encoding-related neural dynamics in the prediction of inter-individual differences in verbal working memory performance. PLoS ONE. 8: e69278.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e69278
    • Majerus, S.1    Salmon, E.2    Attout, L.3
  • 48
    • 0031755406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phonological similarity effect in working memory: An ERP study comparing auditory and visual input modalities
    • Martín-Loeches M, Schweinberger SR, Sommer W. 1998. The phonological similarity effect in working memory: An ERP study comparing auditory and visual input modalities. J Psychophysiol. 12: 144-158.
    • (1998) J Psychophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 144-158
    • Martín-Loeches, M.1    Schweinberger, S.R.2    Sommer, W.3
  • 49
    • 0037675712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual word form area: Expertise for reading in the fusiform gyrus
    • McCandliss BD, Cohen L, Dehaene S. 2003. The visual word form area: expertise for reading in the fusiform gyrus. Trends Cogn Sci. 7: 293-299.
    • (2003) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.7 , pp. 293-299
    • McCandliss, B.D.1    Cohen, L.2    Dehaene, S.3
  • 51
    • 84873144376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual short-term memory always requires attention
    • Morey CC, Bieler M. 2013. Visual short-term memory always requires attention. Psychon Bull Rev. 20: 163-170.
    • (2013) Psychon Bull Rev , vol.20 , pp. 163-170
    • Morey, C.C.1    Bieler, M.2
  • 52
    • 4644294442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When visual and verbal memories compete: Evidence of cross-domain limits in working memory
    • Morey CC, Cowan N. 2004. When visual and verbal memories compete: evidence of cross-domain limits in working memory. Psychon Bull Rev. 11: 296-301.
    • (2004) Psychon Bull Rev , vol.11 , pp. 296-301
    • Morey, C.C.1    Cowan, N.2
  • 53
    • 79951951805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible attention allocation to visual and auditory working memory tasks: Manipulating reward induces a tradeoff
    • Morey CC, Cowan N, Morey RD, Rouder JN. 2011. Flexible attention allocation to visual and auditory working memory tasks: manipulating reward induces a tradeoff. Atten Percept Psychophys. 73: 458-472.
    • (2011) Atten Percept Psychophys , vol.73 , pp. 458-472
    • Morey, C.C.1    Cowan, N.2    Morey, R.D.3    Rouder, J.N.4
  • 54
    • 84893021555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primacy and recency effects as indices of the focus of attention
    • Morrison AB, Conway ARA, Chein JM. 2014. Primacy and recency effects as indices of the focus of attention. Front Hum Neurosci. 8: doi: 10. 3389/fnhum. 2014. 00006.
    • (2014) Front Hum Neurosci , vol.8
    • Morrison, A.B.1    Conway, A.R.A.2    Chein, J.M.3
  • 55
    • 78649678111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable contributions of prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus to short-term memory: Evidence for a 3-state model of memory
    • Nee DE, Jonides J. 2011. Dissociable contributions of prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus to short-term memory: evidence for a 3-state model of memory. NeuroImage. 54: 1540-1548.
    • (2011) NeuroImage , vol.54 , pp. 1540-1548
    • Nee, D.E.1    Jonides, J.2
  • 56
    • 52949092747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of access to short-term memory
    • Nee DE, Jonides J. 2008. Neural correlates of access to short-term memory. PNAS. 105: 14228-14233.
    • (2008) PNAS , vol.105 , pp. 14228-14233
    • Nee, D.E.1    Jonides, J.2
  • 57
    • 0034117117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory for letters, shapes, and locations: FMRI evidence against stimulus-based regional organization in human prefrontal cortex
    • Nystrom LE, Braver TS, Sabb FW, Delgado MR, Noll DC, Cohen JD. 2000. Working memory for letters, shapes, and locations: fMRI evidence against stimulus-based regional organization in human prefrontal cortex. NeuroImage. 11: 424-446.
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.11 , pp. 424-446
    • Nystrom, L.E.1    Braver, T.S.2    Sabb, F.W.3    Delgado, M.R.4    Noll, D.C.5    Cohen, J.D.6
  • 58
    • 78149443030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are representations in working memory distinct from representations in long-term memory?: Neural evidence in support of a single store
    • Ötzekin I, Davachi L, McElree B. 2010. Are representations in working memory distinct from representations in long-term memory?: Neural evidence in support of a single store. Psychol Sci. 21: 1123-1133.
    • (2010) Psychol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 1123-1133
    • Ötzekin, I.1    Davachi, L.2    McElree, B.3
  • 59
    • 63149140112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory retrieval: Contributions of the left prefrontal cortex, the left posterior parietal cortex, and the hippocampus
    • Ötzekin I, McElree B, Staresina BP, Davachi L. 2009. Working memory retrieval: contributions of the left prefrontal cortex, the left posterior parietal cortex, and the hippocampus. J Cognit Neurosci. 21: 581-593.
    • (2009) J Cognit Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 581-593
    • Ötzekin, I.1    McElree, B.2    Staresina, B.P.3    Davachi, L.4
  • 60
    • 0037194739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of visual working memory: FMRI amplitude predicts task performance
    • Pessoa L, Gutierrez E, Bandettini PA, Ungerleider L. 2002. Neural correlates of visual working memory: fMRI amplitude predicts task performance. Neuron. 35: 975-987.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 975-987
    • Pessoa, L.1    Gutierrez, E.2    Bandettini, P.A.3    Ungerleider, L.4
  • 62
    • 0035382889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of the neural systems for working memory maintenance of verbal and nonspatial visual information
    • Rämä P, Sala JB, Gillen JS, Pekar JJ, Courtney SM. 2001. Dissociation of the neural systems for working memory maintenance of verbal and nonspatial visual information. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 1: 161-171.
    • (2001) Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 161-171
    • Rämä, P.1    Sala, J.B.2    Gillen, J.S.3    Pekar, J.J.4    Courtney, S.M.5
  • 63
    • 2942585030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional dissociations within the inferior parietal cortex in verbal working memory
    • Ravizza SM, Delgado MR, Chein JM, Becker JT, Fiez JA. 2004. Functional dissociations within the inferior parietal cortex in verbal working memory. NeuroImage. 22: 562-573.
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.22 , pp. 562-573
    • Ravizza, S.M.1    Delgado, M.R.2    Chein, J.M.3    Becker, J.T.4    Fiez, J.A.5
  • 65
    • 84866377867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between working memory storage and elevated activity as measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Riggall AC, Postle BR. 2012. The relationship between working memory storage and elevated activity as measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci. 32: 12990-12998.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 12990-12998
    • Riggall, A.C.1    Postle, B.R.2
  • 67
    • 33748779552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate cortex activity can be independent of response conflict in Strooplike tasks
    • Roelofs A, van Turennout M, Coles MGH. 2006. Anterior cingulate cortex activity can be independent of response conflict in Strooplike tasks. PNAS. 103: 13884-13889.
    • (2006) PNAS , vol.103 , pp. 13884-13889
    • Roelofs, A.1    Van Turennout, M.2    Coles, M.G.H.3
  • 68
    • 36248990188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A central capacity limit to the simultaneous storage of visual and auditory arrays in working memory
    • Saults JS, Cowan N. 2007. A central capacity limit to the simultaneous storage of visual and auditory arrays in working memory. J Exp Psychol Gen. 136: 663-684.
    • (2007) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.136 , pp. 663-684
    • Saults, J.S.1    Cowan, N.2
  • 69
    • 58549116774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localizing interference during naming: Convergent neuroimaging and neuropsychological evidence for the function of Broca's area
    • Schnur TT, Schwartz MF, Kimberg DY, Hirshorn E, Coslett HB, Thompson-Schill SL. 2009. Localizing interference during naming: convergent neuroimaging and neuropsychological evidence for the function of Broca's area. PNAS. 106: 322-307.
    • (2009) PNAS , vol.106 , pp. 322-307
    • Schnur, T.T.1    Schwartz, M.F.2    Kimberg, D.Y.3    Hirshorn, E.4    Coslett, H.B.5    Thompson-Schill, S.L.6
  • 70
    • 84860357320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding semi-constrained brain activity from fmri using support vector machines and Gaussian processes
    • Schrouff J, Kussé C, Wehenkel L, Maquet P, Phillips C. 2012. Decoding semi-constrained brain activity from fmri using support vector machines and gaussian processes. PLoS ONE. 7: e35860.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e35860
    • Schrouff, J.1    Kussé, C.2    Wehenkel, L.3    Maquet, P.4    Phillips, C.5
  • 72
    • 0014006763 scopus 로고
    • High-speed scanning in human memory
    • Sternberg S. 1966. High-speed scanning in human memory. Science. 153: 652-654.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 652-654
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 73
    • 34347246624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual short-term memory: Central capacity limitations in short-term consolidation
    • Stevanovski B, Jolicoeur P. 2007. Visual short-term memory: central capacity limitations in short-term consolidation. Visual Cogn. 15: 532-563.
    • (2007) Visual Cogn , vol.15 , pp. 532-563
    • Stevanovski, B.1    Jolicoeur, P.2
  • 74
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop JR. 1935. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol. 18: 643-662.
    • (1935) J Exp Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 75
    • 25144498396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging the serial position curve: An fMRI test of the single-process vs. The dual process (STM-LTM) model of the primacy and recency effects
    • Talmi D, Grady CL, Goshen-Gottstein Y, Moscovitch M. 2005. Neuroimaging the serial position curve: An fMRI test of the single-process vs. The dual process (STM-LTM) model of the primacy and recency effects. Psychol Sci. 16: 716-723.
    • (2005) Psychol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 716-723
    • Talmi, D.1    Grady, C.L.2    Goshen-Gottstein, Y.3    Moscovitch, M.4
  • 77
    • 30344449455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual short-term memory load suppresses temporo-parietal junction activity and induces inattentional blindness
    • Todd JJ, Fougnie D, Marois R. 2005. Visual short-term memory load suppresses temporo-parietal junction activity and induces inattentional blindness. Psychol Sci. 16: 965-972.
    • (2005) Psychol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 965-972
    • Todd, J.J.1    Fougnie, D.2    Marois, R.3
  • 78
    • 1942488239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity limit of visual short-term memory in human posterior parietal cortex
    • Todd JJ, Marois R. 2004. Capacity limit of visual short-term memory in human posterior parietal cortex. Nature. 428: 751-754.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 751-754
    • Todd, J.J.1    Marois, R.2
  • 80
    • 33644771101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable neural mechanisms supporting visual short-term memory for objects
    • Xu Y, Chun MM. 2006. Dissociable neural mechanisms supporting visual short-term memory for objects. Nature. 440: 91-95.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 91-95
    • Xu, Y.1    Chun, M.M.2
  • 81
    • 79954997206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct representations of numerical and non-numerical order in the human intraparietal sulcus revealed bymultivariate pattern recognition
    • Zorzi M, Di Bono MG, Fias W. 2011. Distinct representations of numerical and non-numerical order in the human intraparietal sulcus revealed bymultivariate pattern recognition. NeuroImage. 56: 674-680.
    • (2011) NeuroImage , vol.56 , pp. 674-680
    • Zorzi, M.1    Di Bono, M.G.2    Fias, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.