Correlations between two different methods to score bleeding and the relationship with plaque in systemically healthy young adults

Journal of Clinical Periodontology

Volumn 42, Issue 10, 2015, Pages 908-913

  Oliveira, Sara Cioccari ^a,b   Slot, Dagmar E ^a   Celeste, Roger Keller ^b   Abegg, Claides ^b   Keijser, Bart J F ^a,c   Van Der Weijden, Fridus A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL   (Brazil)

^c TNO   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

bleeding; cross sectional study; gingivitis; index; plaque

Indexed keywords

BLEEDING; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DENTAL PLAQUE; FEMALE; GINGIVITIS; HUMAN; MALE; PERIODONTAL INDEX; PLAQUE INDEX; YOUNG ADULT;

CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DENTAL PLAQUE; DENTAL PLAQUE INDEX; FEMALE; GINGIVITIS; HEMORRHAGE; HUMANS; MALE; PERIODONTAL INDEX; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84959521175     PISSN: 03036979     EISSN: 1600051X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12435     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Ainamo, J.; &, Bay, I.; (1975) Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque. International Dental Journal 25, 229-235.
2. Albandar, J. M.; &, Kingman, A.; (1999) Gingival recession, gingival bleeding, and dental calculus in adults 30 years of age and older in the United States, 1988-1994. Journal of Periodontology 70, 30-43.
3. Baelum, V.; &, Scheutz, F.; (2002) Periodontal diseases in Africa. Periodontology 2000 29, 79-103.
4. Barnett, M. L.; (1996) Suitability of gingival indices for use in therapeutic trials. Is bleeding a sine qua non? Journal of Clinical Periodontology 23, 582-586.
5. Bentley, C. D.; &, Disney, J. A.; (1995) A comparison of partial and full mouth scoring of plaque and gingivitis in oral hygiene studies. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 22, 131-135.
6. Carter, H. G.; &, Barnes, G. P.; (1974) The Gingival Bleeding Index. Journal of Periodontology 45, 801-805.
7. Davenport, R. H. Jr, Simpson, D. M.; &, Hassell, T. M.; (1982) Histometric comparison of active and inactive lesions of advanced periodontitis. Journal of Periodontology 53, 285-295.
8. Farina, R.; Tomasi, C.; &, Trombelli, L.; (2013) The bleeding site: a multi-level analysis of associated factors. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 40, 735-742.
9. Gjermo, P.; Rösing, C. K.; Susin, C.; &, Oppermann, R.; (2002) Periodontal diseases in Central and South America. Periodontology 2000 29, 70-78.
10. Higgins, J. P.; Thompson, S. G.; Deeks, J. J.; &, Altman, D. G.; (2003) Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. British Medical Journal 327, 557-560.
11. Hofer, D.; Sahrmann, P.; Attin, T.; &, Schmidlin, P. R.; (2011) Comparison of marginal bleeding using a periodontal probe or an interdental brush as indicators of gingivitis. International Journal of Dental Hygiene 9, 211-215.
12. Janssen, P. T.; Faber, J. A.; &, van Palenstein Helderman, W. H.; (1986) Reproducibility of bleeding tendency measurements and the reproducibility of mouth bleeding scores for the individual patient. Journal of Periodontal Research 21, 653-659.
13. Lang, N. P.; Nyman, S.; Senn, C.; &, Joss, A.; (1991) Bleeding on probing as it relates to probing pressure and gingival health. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 18, 257-261.
14. Lang, N. P.; Schätzle, M. A.; &, Löe, H.; (2009) Gingivitis as a risk factor in periodontal disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 36 (Suppl. 10), 3-8.
15. Lenox, J. A.; &, Kopczyk, R. A.; (1973) A clinical system for scoring a patient's oral hygiene performance. Journal of the American Dental Association 86, 849-852.
16. Lie, M. A.; Timmerman, M. F.; van der Velden, U.; &, van der Weijden, G. A.; (1998) Evaluation of 2 methods to assess gingival bleeding in smokers and non-smokers in natural and experimental gingivitis. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 25, 695-700.
17. Löe, H.; (1967) The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. Journal of Periodontology 38, 610-616.
18. Mantilla Gómez, S.; Danser, M. M.; Sipos, P. M.; Rowshani, B.; van der Velden, U.; &, van der Weijden, G. A.; (2001) Tongue coating and salivary bacterial counts in healthy/gingivitis subjects and periodontitis patients. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 28, 970-978.
19. Mühlemann, H. R.; &, Son, S.; (1971) Gingival sulcus bleeding-a leading symptom in initial gingivitis. Helvetica Odontologica Acta 15, 107-113.
20. Müller, H. P.; &, Heinecke, A.; (2002) The influence of gingival dimensions on bleeding upon probing in young adults with plaque-induced gingivitis. Clinical Oral Investigations 6, 69-74.
21. Muthen, B.; (1984) A general structural equation model with dichotomous, ordered categorical, and continuous latent variable indicators. Psychometrika 49, 115-132.
22. Newbrun, E.; (1996) Indices to measure gingival bleeding. Journal of Periodontology 67, 555-561.
23. Saxton, C. A.; &, van der Ouderaa, F. J.; (1989) The effect of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and Triclosan on developing gingivitis. Journal of Periodontal Research 24, 75-80.
24. Schätzle, M.; Löe, H.; Lang, N. P.; Heitz-Mayfield, L. J.; Burgin, W.; Anerud, A.; &, Boysen, H.; (2003) Clinical course of chronic periodontitis. III. Patterns, variations and risks of attachment loss. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 30, 909-918.
25. Silness, J.; &, Löe, H.; (1964) Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 22, 121-135.
26. Socransky, S. S.; Haffajee, A. D.; Cugini, M. A.; Smith, C.; &, Kent, R. L. Jr, (1998) Microbial complexes in subgingival plaque. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 25, 134-144.
27. Sterne, J. A. C.; Bradburn, M. J.; &, Egger, M.; (2001) Meta-analysis in STATA. In:, Egger, M.; Smith, G. D.; &, Altman, D.; (eds) Systematic reviews in health care: meta-analysis in context, 2nd edition, pp. 347-369. London: BMJ Books.
28. Susin, C.; Haas, A. N.; Oppermann, R. V.; Haugejorden, O.; &, Albandar, J. M.; (2004) Gingival recession: epidemiology and risk indicators in a representative urban Brazilian population. Journal of Periodontology 75, 1377-1386.
29. Tatakis, D. N.; &, Trombelli, L.; (2004) Modulation of clinical expression of plaque-induced gingivitis. I. Background review and rationale. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 31, 229-238.
30. The Cochrane Collaboration (2011) Identifying and measuring heterogeneity The Cochrane Collaboration. In:, Higgins, J.; &, Green, S.; (eds). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Available from http://www.cochrane-handbook.org/.
31. Thompson, S. G.; &, Sharp, S. J.; (1999) Explaining heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comparison of methods. Statistics in Medicine 18, 2693-2708.
32. Van der Velden, U.; (2009) The Dutch periodontal screening index validation and its application in The Netherlands. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 36, 1018-1024.
33. Van der Weijden, G. A.; Timmerman, M. F.; Nijboer, A.; Reijerse, E.; &, Van der Velden, U.; (1994a) Comparison of different approaches to assess bleeding on probing as indicators of gingivitis. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 21, 589-594.
34. Van der Weijden, G. A.; Timmerman, M. F.; Saxton, C. A.; Russell, J. I.; Huntington, E.; &, Van der Velden, U.; (1994b) Intra-/inter-examiner reproducibility study of gingival bleeding. Journal of Periodontal Research 29, 236-241.
35. van der Velden, U.; (1979) Probing force and the relationship of the probe tip to the periodontal tissues. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 6, 106-114.