메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2016, Pages

Radiometric calibration of a dual-wavelength, full-waveform terrestrial lidar

Author keywords

Dual wavelength lidar; DWEL; Full waveform lidar; Radiometric calibration; Terrestrial lidar; Vegetation structure

Indexed keywords

CALIBRATION; ERRORS; EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS; RADIOMETRY; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; VEGETATION;

EID: 84959496763     PISSN: 14248220     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/s16030313     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0033920011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar Remote Sensing for Forestry
    • Dubayah, R.O.; Drake, J.B. Lidar Remote Sensing for Forestry. J. For. 2000, 98, 44-46.
    • (2000) J. For , vol.98 , pp. 44-46
    • Dubayah, R.O.1    Drake, J.B.2
  • 3
  • 5
    • 0036848967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the environment, canopy structure and canopy physiological functioning influence carbon, water and energy fluxes of a temperate broad-leaved deciduous forest—An assessment with the biophysical model CANOAK
    • CrossRef
    • Baldocchi, D.D.; Wilson, K.B.; Gu, L. How the environment, canopy structure and canopy physiological functioning influence carbon, water and energy fluxes of a temperate broad-leaved deciduous forest—An assessment with the biophysical model CANOAK. Tree Physiol. 2002, 22, 1065-1077. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Tree Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1077
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Wilson, K.B.2    Gu, L.3
  • 8
    • 78650749060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring tree stem diameters using intensity profiles from ground-based scanning lidar from a fixed viewpoint
    • CrossRef
    • Lovell, J.L.; Jupp, D.L.B.; Newnham, G.J.; Culvenor, D.S. Measuring tree stem diameters using intensity profiles from ground-based scanning lidar from a fixed viewpoint. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2011, 66, 46-55. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens , vol.66 , pp. 46-55
    • Lovell, J.L.1    Jupp, D.2    Newnham, G.J.3    Culvenor, D.S.4
  • 9
    • 11144353363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and future prospects of terrestrial laser scanning for standardized forest inventories
    • Thies, M.; Spiecker, H. Evaluation and future prospects of terrestrial laser scanning for standardized forest inventories. Forest 2004, 2, 192-197.
    • (2004) Forest , vol.2 , pp. 192-197
    • Thies, M.1    Spiecker, H.2
  • 10
    • 79960342179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated Methods for Measuring DBH and Tree Heights with a Commercial Scanning Lidar
    • CrossRef
    • Huang, H.; Li, Z.; Gong, P.; Cheng, X.; Clinton, N.; Cao, C.; Ni, W.; Wang, L. Automated Methods for Measuring DBH and Tree Heights with a Commercial Scanning Lidar. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 2011, 77, 219-227. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.77 , pp. 219-227
    • Huang, H.1    Li, Z.2    Gong, P.3    Cheng, X.4    Clinton, N.5    Cao, C.6    Ni, W.7    Wang, L.8
  • 12
    • 57849139720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining Stand Value and Log Product Yields Using Terrestrial Lidar and Optimal Bucking: A Case Study
    • Murphy, G. Determining Stand Value and Log Product Yields Using Terrestrial Lidar and Optimal Bucking: A Case Study. J. For. 2008, 106, 317-324.
    • (2008) J. For , vol.106 , pp. 317-324
    • Murphy, G.1
  • 14
    • 79959618957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating leaf area distribution in savanna trees from terrestrial LiDAR measurements
    • CrossRef
    • Béland, M.; Widlowski, J.-L.; Fournier, R.A.; Côté, J.-F.; Verstraete, M.M. Estimating leaf area distribution in savanna trees from terrestrial LiDAR measurements. Agric. For. Meteorol. 2011, 151, 1252-1266. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) Agric. For. Meteorol , vol.151 , pp. 1252-1266
    • Béland, M.1    Widlowski, J.-L.2    Fournier, R.A.3    Côté, J.-F.4    Verstraete, M.M.5
  • 15
    • 80053257875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne discrete-return LIDAR data in the estimation of vertical canopy cover, angular canopy closure and leaf area index
    • CrossRef
    • Korhonen, L.; Korpela, I.; Heiskanen, J.; Maltamo, M. Airborne discrete-return LIDAR data in the estimation of vertical canopy cover, angular canopy closure and leaf area index. Remote Sens. Environ. 2011, 115, 1065-1080. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.115 , pp. 1065-1080
    • Korhonen, L.1    Korpela, I.2    Heiskanen, J.3    Maltamo, M.4
  • 16
    • 77956677071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing canopy metrics derived from terrestrial and airborne laser scanning in a Douglas-fir dominated forest stand
    • CrossRef
    • Hilker, T.; Leeuwen, M.;Coops, N.C.; Wulder, M.A.; Newnham, G.J.; Jupp, D.L. B.; Culvenor, D.S. Comparing canopy metrics derived from terrestrial and airborne laser scanning in a Douglas-fir dominated forest stand. Trees 2010, 24, 819-832. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) Trees , vol.24 , pp. 819-832
    • Hilker, T.1    Leeuwen, M.2    Coops, N.C.3    Wulder, M.A.4    Newnham, G.J.5    Jupp, D.6    Culvenor, D.S.7
  • 17
    • 64349093258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating forest LAI profiles and structural parameters using a ground-based laser called “Echidna®”
    • CrossRefPubMed
    • Jupp, D.L.B.; Culvenor, D.S.; Lovell, J.L.; Newnham, G.J.; Strahler, A.H.; Woodcock, C.E. Estimating forest LAI profiles and structural parameters using a ground-based laser called “Echidna®”. Tree Physiol. 2009, 29, 171-181. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Tree Physiol. , vol.29 , pp. 171-181
    • Jupp, D.1    Culvenor, D.S.2    Lovell, J.L.3    Newnham, G.J.4    Strahler, A.H.5    Woodcock, C.E.6
  • 19
    • 80855139426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of terrestrial LiDAR technology in forest science: Application Fields, Benefits and Challenges
    • CrossRef
    • Dassot, M.; Constant, T.T.; Fournier, M. The use of terrestrial LiDAR technology in forest science: Application Fields, Benefits and Challenges. Ann. For. Sci. 2011, 68, 959-974. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) Ann. For. Sci , vol.68 , pp. 959-974
    • Dassot, M.1    Constant, T.T.2    Fournier, M.3
  • 21
    • 84893486063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterising forest gap fraction with terrestrial lidar and photography: An Examination of Relative Limitations
    • CrossRef
    • Hancock, S.; Essery, R.; Reid, T.; Carle, J.; Baxter, R.; Rutter, N.; Huntley, B. Characterising forest gap fraction with terrestrial lidar and photography: An Examination of Relative Limitations. Agric. For. Meteorol. 2014, 189-190, 105-114. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Agric. For. Meteorol , vol.189 , pp. 105-114
    • Hancock, S.1    Essery, R.2    Reid, T.3    Carle, J.4    Baxter, R.5    Rutter, N.6    Huntley, B.7
  • 22
    • 0033394698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar Remote Sensing of the Canopy Structure and Biophysical Properties of Douglas-Fir Western Hemlock Forests
    • CrossRef
    • Lefsky, M.A.; Cohen, W.B.; Acker, S.A.; Parker, G.G.; Spies, T.A.; Harding, D.J. Lidar Remote Sensing of the Canopy Structure and Biophysical Properties of Douglas-Fir Western Hemlock Forests. Remote Sens. Environ. 1999, 70, 339-361. [CrossRef]
    • (1999) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.70 , pp. 339-361
    • Lefsky, M.A.1    Cohen, W.B.2    Acker, S.A.3    Parker, G.G.4    Spies, T.A.5    Harding, D.J.6
  • 24
    • 34548431766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of species mixtures in conifer plantations using LiDAR height and intensity data
    • CrossRef
    • Donoghue, D.N.M.; Watt, P.J.; Cox, N.J.; Wilson, J. Remote sensing of species mixtures in conifer plantations using LiDAR height and intensity data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2007, 110, 509-522. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.110 , pp. 509-522
    • Donoghue, D.1    Watt, P.J.2    Cox, N.J.3    Wilson, J.4
  • 25
    • 77953962719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range and AGC normalization in airborne discrete-return LiDAR intensity data for forest canopies
    • CrossRef
    • Korpela, I.; Ørka, H.O.; Hyyppä, J.; Heikkinen, V.; Tokola, T. Range and AGC normalization in airborne discrete-return LiDAR intensity data for forest canopies. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2010, 65, 369-379. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens , vol.65 , pp. 369-379
    • Korpela, I.1    Ørka, H.O.2    Hyyppä, J.3    Heikkinen, V.4    Tokola, T.5
  • 26
    • 84937761104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual snag detection using neighborhood attribute filtered airborne lidar data
    • CrossRef
    • Wing, B.M.; Ritchie, M.W.; Boston, K.; Cohen, W.B.; Olsen, M.J. Individual snag detection using neighborhood attribute filtered airborne lidar data. Remote Sens. Environ. 2015, 163, 165-179. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.163 , pp. 165-179
    • Wing, B.M.1    Ritchie, M.W.2    Boston, K.3    Cohen, W.B.4    Olsen, M.J.5
  • 27
    • 84873262647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of dual-wavelength laser scanning for estimating vegetation moisture content
    • CrossRef
    • Gaulton, R.; Danson, F.M.; Ramirez, A.F.; Gunawan, O. The potential of dual-wavelength laser scanning for estimating vegetation moisture content. Remote Sens. Environ. 2013, 132, 32-39. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.132 , pp. 32-39
    • Gaulton, R.1    Danson, F.M.2    Ramirez, A.F.3    Gunawan, O.4
  • 28
    • 84908156600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of crop foliar nitrogen using a novel dual-wavelength laser system and implications for conducting laser-based plant physiology
    • CrossRef
    • Eitel, J.U.H.; Magney, T.S.; Vierling, L.A.; Dittmar, G. Assessment of crop foliar nitrogen using a novel dual-wavelength laser system and implications for conducting laser-based plant physiology. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2014, 97, 229-240. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. , vol.97 , pp. 229-240
    • Eitel, J.1    Magney, T.S.2    Vierling, L.A.3    Dittmar, G.4
  • 29
    • 84946593856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of LIDAR Radiometric Processing: From Ad Hoc Intensity Correction to Rigorous Radiometric Calibration
    • CrossRefPubMed
    • Kashani, A.; Olsen, M.; Parrish, C.; Wilson, N. A Review of LIDAR Radiometric Processing: From Ad Hoc Intensity Correction to Rigorous Radiometric Calibration. Sensors 2015, 15, 28099-28128. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Sensors , vol.15 , pp. 28099-28128
    • Kashani, A.1    Olsen, M.2    Parrish, C.3    Wilson, N.A.4
  • 32
    • 84859409570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full waveform hyperspectral LiDAR for terrestrial laser scanning
    • CrossRef
    • Hakala, T.; Suomalainen, J.; Kaasalainen, S.; Chen, Y. Full waveform hyperspectral LiDAR for terrestrial laser scanning. Opt. Express 2012, 20, 7119. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Opt. Express , vol.20 , pp. 7119
    • Hakala, T.1    Suomalainen, J.2    Kaasalainen, S.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 33
    • 2342540457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and Performance of a Multiwavelength Airborne Polarimetric Lidar for Vegetation Remote Sensing
    • CrossRefPubMed
    • Tan, S.; Narayanan, R.M. Design and Performance of a Multiwavelength Airborne Polarimetric Lidar for Vegetation Remote Sensing. Appl. Opt. 2004, 43, 2360-2368. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Appl. Opt , vol.43 , pp. 2360-2368
    • Tan, S.1    Narayanan, R.M.2
  • 34
    • 84857675137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-wavelength canopy LiDAR for remote sensing of vegetation: Design and System Performance
    • Gong, W.; Song, S.; Zhu, B.; Shi, S.; Li, F.; Cheng, X. Multi-wavelength canopy LiDAR for remote sensing of vegetation: Design and System Performance. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2012, 69, 1-9.
    • (2012) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens , vol.69 , pp. 1-9
    • Gong, W.1    Song, S.2    Zhu, B.3    Shi, S.4    Li, F.5    Cheng, X.6
  • 37
    • 77955266198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurements of plant structure and chlorophyll content in broadleaf saplings with a terrestrial laser scanner
    • CrossRef
    • Eitel, J.U.H.; Vierling, L.A.; Long, D.S. Simultaneous measurements of plant structure and chlorophyll content in broadleaf saplings with a terrestrial laser scanner. Remote Sens. Environ. 2010, 114, 2229-2237. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.114 , pp. 2229-2237
    • Eitel, J.1    Vierling, L.A.2    Long, D.S.3
  • 39
    • 78149499852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiometric calibration of small-footprint full-waveform airborne laser scanner measurements: Basic Physical Concepts. ISPRS
    • CrossRef
    • Wagner, W. Radiometric calibration of small-footprint full-waveform airborne laser scanner measurements: Basic Physical Concepts. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2010, 65, 505-513. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) J. Photogramm. Remote Sens , vol.65 , pp. 505-513
    • Wagner, W.1
  • 40
    • 34548398576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of laser scanning intensity data: Data and Model-Driven Approaches
    • CrossRef
    • Höfle, B.; Pfeifer, N. Correction of laser scanning intensity data: Data and Model-Driven Approaches. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2007, 62, 415-433. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens , vol.62 , pp. 415-433
    • Höfle, B.1    Pfeifer, N.2
  • 42
    • 33645384654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaussian decomposition and calibration of a novel small-footprint full-waveform digitising airborne laser scanner
    • CrossRef
    • Wagner, W.; Ullrich, A.; Ducic, V.; Melzer, T.; Studnicka, N. Gaussian decomposition and calibration of a novel small-footprint full-waveform digitising airborne laser scanner. ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2006, 60, 100-112. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) ISPRS J. Photogramm. Remote Sens , vol.60 , pp. 100-112
    • Wagner, W.1    Ullrich, A.2    Ducic, V.3    Melzer, T.4    Studnicka, N.5
  • 44
    • 84896389612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiometrically Calibrated Features of Full-Waveform Lidar Point Clouds Based on Statistical Moments
    • CrossRef
    • Roncat, A.; Briese, C.; Jansa, J.; Pfeifer, N. Radiometrically Calibrated Features of Full-Waveform Lidar Point Clouds Based on Statistical Moments. Ieee Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett. 2014, 11, 549-553. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Ieee Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett , vol.11 , pp. 549-553
    • Roncat, A.1    Briese, C.2    Jansa, J.3    Pfeifer, N.4
  • 47
    • 84885446356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On seeing the wood from the leaves and the role of voxel size in determining leaf area distribution of forests with terrestrial LiDAR
    • CrossRef
    • Béland, M.; Baldocchi, D.D.; Widlowski, J.-L.; Fournier, R.A.; Verstraete, M.M. On seeing the wood from the leaves and the role of voxel size in determining leaf area distribution of forests with terrestrial LiDAR. Agric. For. Meteorol. 2014, 184, 82-97. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Agric. For. Meteorol , vol.184 , pp. 82-97
    • Béland, M.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2    Widlowski, J.-L.3    Fournier, R.A.4    Verstraete, M.M.5
  • 48
    • 84876376220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional forest reconstruction and structural parameter retrievals using a terrestrial full-waveform lidar instrument (Echidna®)
    • CrossRef
    • Yang, X.; Strahler, A.H.; Schaaf, C.L.; Jupp, D.L.B.; Yao, T.; Zhao, F.; Wang, Z.; Culvenor, D.S.; Newnham, G.J.; Lovell, J.L.; et al. Three-dimensional forest reconstruction and structural parameter retrievals using a terrestrial full-waveform lidar instrument (Echidna®). Remote Sens. Environ. 2013, 135, 36-51. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.135 , pp. 36-51
    • Yang, X.1    Strahler, A.H.2    Schaaf, C.L.3    Jupp, D.4    Yao, T.5    Zhao, F.6    Wang, Z.7    Culvenor, D.S.8    Newnham, G.J.9    Lovell, J.L.10
  • 49
    • 84906780567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical Waveform Decomposition and Radiometric Calibration of a Terrestrial Full-Waveform Laser Scanner
    • CrossRef
    • Hartzell, P.; Glennie, C.; Finnegan, D.C. Empirical Waveform Decomposition and Radiometric Calibration of a Terrestrial Full-Waveform Laser Scanner. Geosci. Remote Sens. IEEE Trans. 2015, 53, 162-172. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Geosci. Remote Sens. IEEE Trans , vol.53 , pp. 162-172
    • Hartzell, P.1    Glennie, C.2    Finnegan, D.C.3
  • 50
    • 77953769039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving quality of laser scanning data acquisition through calibrated amplitude and pulse deviation measurement
    • CrossRef
    • Pfennigbauer, M.; Ullrich, A. Improving quality of laser scanning data acquisition through calibrated amplitude and pulse deviation measurement. Proc. SPIE 2010, 7684. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) Proc. SPIE , pp. 7684
    • Pfennigbauer, M.1    Ullrich, A.2
  • 51
    • 84856755795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haring, A. Analysis of the backscattered energy in terrestrial laser scanning data
    • Silk Road for Information from Imagery, Beijing, China, 8 July, Volume
    • Pfeifer, N.; Höfle, B.; Briese, C.; Rutzinger, M.; Haring, A. Analysis of the backscattered energy in terrestrial laser scanning data. In Proceedings of the XXIth ISPRS Congress, Silk Road for Information from Imagery, Beijing, China, 8 July 2008; Volume 37, pp. 1045-1052.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the Xxith ISPRS Congress , vol.37 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Pfeifer, N.1    Höfle, B.2    Briese, C.3    Rutzinger, M.4
  • 52
    • 77955268048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiometric Calibration of Terrestrial Laser Scanners with External Reference Targets
    • CrossRef
    • Kaasalainen, S.; Krooks, A.; Kukko, A.; Kaartinen, H. Radiometric Calibration of Terrestrial Laser Scanners with External Reference Targets. Remote Sens. 2009, 1, 144-158. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Remote Sens , vol.1 , pp. 144-158
    • Kaasalainen, S.1    Krooks, A.2    Kukko, A.3    Kaartinen, H.4
  • 53
    • 0035441285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling lidar waveforms in heterogeneous and discrete canopies
    • CrossRef
    • Ni-Meister, W.; Jupp, D.L. B.; Dubayah, R.O. Modeling lidar waveforms in heterogeneous and discrete canopies. Geosci. Remote Sensing IEEE Trans. 2001, 39, 1943-1958. [CrossRef]
    • (2001) Geosci. Remote Sensing IEEE Trans , vol.39 , pp. 1943-1958
    • Ni-Meister, W.1    Jupp, D.2    Dubayah, R.O.3
  • 54
  • 59
    • 0030452154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy structure measurement by gap fraction analysis using commercial instrumentation
    • CrossRef
    • Welles, J.M.; Cohen, S. Canopy structure measurement by gap fraction analysis using commercial instrumentation. J. Exp. Bot. 1996, 47, 1335-1342. [CrossRef]
    • (1996) J. Exp. Bot , vol.47 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Welles, J.M.1    Cohen, S.2
  • 60
    • 84975586067 scopus 로고
    • Plant canopy gap-size analysis theory for improving optical measurements of leaf-area index
    • CrossRef
    • Chen, J.M.; Cihlar, J. Plant canopy gap-size analysis theory for improving optical measurements of leaf-area index. Appl. Opt. 1995, 34, 6211-6222. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1995) Appl. Opt , vol.34 , pp. 6211-6222
    • Chen, J.M.1    Cihlar, J.2
  • 61
    • 0034986456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser altimeter canopy height profiles: Methods and Validation for Closed-Canopy, Broadleaf Forests
    • CrossRef
    • Harding, D.J.; Lefsky, M.A.; Parker, G.G.; Blair, J.B. Laser altimeter canopy height profiles: Methods and Validation for Closed-Canopy, Broadleaf Forests. Remote Sens. Environ. 2001, 76, 283-297. [CrossRef]
    • (2001) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.76 , pp. 283-297
    • Harding, D.J.1    Lefsky, M.A.2    Parker, G.G.3    Blair, J.B.4
  • 62
    • 0038627601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and measurement of backscattered signals from pulsed laser radar
    • CrossRef
    • Jutzi, B.; Eberle, B.; Stilla, U. Estimation and measurement of backscattered signals from pulsed laser radar. Proc. SPIE 2003, 4885. [CrossRef]
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , pp. 4885
    • Jutzi, B.1    Eberle, B.2    Stilla, U.3
  • 63
    • 84959528097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser pulse variations and their influence on radiometric calibration of full-waveform laser scanner data. ISPRS-International Arch. Photogramm
    • CrossRef
    • Roncata, A.; Lehnera, H.; Briesea, C. Laser pulse variations and their influence on radiometric calibration of full-waveform laser scanner data. ISPRS-International Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. 2011, 3812, 37-42. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci , vol.3812 , pp. 37-42
    • Roncata, A.1    Lehnera, H.2    Briesea, C.3
  • 64
    • 4043147979 scopus 로고
    • A Flexible Growth Function for Empirical Use
    • CrossRef
    • Richards, F.J. A Flexible Growth Function for Empirical Use. J. Exp. Bot. 1959, 10, 290-301. [CrossRef]
    • (1959) J. Exp. Bot , vol.10 , pp. 290-301
    • Richards, F.J.1
  • 65
    • 79958718277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional reflectance distribution function of Spectralon white reflectance standard illuminated by incoherent unpolarized and plane-polarized light
    • CrossRefPubMed
    • Bhandari, A.; Hamre, B.; Frette, Ø.; Zhao, L.; Stamnes, J.J.; Kildemo, M. Bidirectional reflectance distribution function of Spectralon white reflectance standard illuminated by incoherent unpolarized and plane-polarized light. Appl. Opt. 2011, 50, 2431-2442. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Appl. Opt , vol.50 , pp. 2431-2442
    • Bhandari, A.1    Hamre, B.2    Frette, Ø.3    Zhao, L.4    Stamnes, J.J.5    Kildemo, M.6
  • 66
    • 85026930698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MATLAB Genetic Algorithm, accessed on 20 January
    • MATLAB Genetic Algorithm. Avaliable online: http://www.mathworks.com/discovery/geneticalgorithm.html (accessed on 20 January 2015).
    • (2015)
  • 67
    • 85026926058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MATLAB Fminsearch Algorithm, accessed on 20 January
    • MATLAB Fminsearch Algorithm. Avaliable online: http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/math/ optimizing-nonlinear-functions.html#bsgpq6p-11 (accessed on 20 January 2015).
    • (2015)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.