메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 369-379

Range and AGC normalization in airborne discrete-return LiDAR intensity data for forest canopies

Author keywords

Classification; Forestry; Laser scanning; Radiometry; Vegetation

Indexed keywords

AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL; CLASSIFICATION ACCURACY; COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION; DISCRETE-RETURN LIDAR; FOREST CANOPIES; IN-LINE; INDIVIDUAL TREE CROWN; INTENSITY DATA; LASER SCANNING; OPTIMAL LEVEL; OPTIMAL SELECTION; OPTIMAL VALUES; REFERENCE RANGE; SCANNING GEOMETRY; SOUTHERN FINLAND; TREE SPECIES; VEGETATION CANOPY; VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION;

EID: 77953962719     PISSN: 09242716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.04.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (39)
  • 2
    • 33845683509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying individual tree species under leaf-off and leaf-on conditions using airborne lidar
    • Brandtberg T. Classifying individual tree species under leaf-off and leaf-on conditions using airborne lidar. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 2007, 61(5):325-340.
    • (2007) ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 325-340
    • Brandtberg, T.1
  • 3
    • 0038036847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and analysis of individual leaf-off tree crowns in small footprint, high sampling density LIDAR data from the eastern deciduous forest in North America
    • Brandtberg T., Warner T.A., Landenberger R.E., McGraw J.B. Detection and analysis of individual leaf-off tree crowns in small footprint, high sampling density LIDAR data from the eastern deciduous forest in North America. Remote Sensing of Environment 2003, 85(3):290-303.
    • (2003) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 290-303
    • Brandtberg, T.1    Warner, T.A.2    Landenberger, R.E.3    McGraw, J.B.4
  • 4
  • 6
    • 77953962504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar intensity normalization in rugged forested terrain
    • College Station, TX, USA, 14-16 October, (on CD-ROM)
    • Gatziolis, D., 2009. Lidar intensity normalization in rugged forested terrain. In: Proc. Silvilaser 2009 Conference, College Station, TX, USA, 14-16 October, 8 p. (on CD-ROM).
    • (2009) Proc. Silvilaser 2009 Conference , pp. 8
    • Gatziolis, D.1
  • 8
    • 35748970477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of flying altitude, beam divergence, and pulse repetition frequency on laser pulse return intensity and canopy frequency distribution
    • Hopkinsson C. The influence of flying altitude, beam divergence, and pulse repetition frequency on laser pulse return intensity and canopy frequency distribution. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 2007, 33(4):312-324.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-324
    • Hopkinsson, C.1
  • 9
    • 2342646308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying species of individual trees using airborne laser scanner
    • Holmgren J., Persson Å. Identifying species of individual trees using airborne laser scanner. Remote Sensing of Environment 2004, 90(4):415-423.
    • (2004) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-423
    • Holmgren, J.1    Persson, Å.2
  • 10
    • 40049088615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species identification of individual trees by combining high resolution LiDAR data with multi-spectral images
    • Holmgren J., Persson Å, Söderman U. Species identification of individual trees by combining high resolution LiDAR data with multi-spectral images. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2008, 29(5):1537-1552.
    • (2008) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 1537-1552
    • Holmgren, J.1    Persson Å2    Söderman, U.3
  • 11
    • 34548398576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of laser scanning intensity data: data and model-driven approaches
    • Höfle B., Pfeifer N. Correction of laser scanning intensity data: data and model-driven approaches. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 2007, 62(6):415-433.
    • (2007) ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 415-433
    • Höfle, B.1    Pfeifer, N.2
  • 13
    • 0002988810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting and estimating attributes for single trees using laser scanner
    • Hyyppä J., Inkinen M. Detecting and estimating attributes for single trees using laser scanner. The Photogrammetric Journal of Finland 1999, 16(2):27-42.
    • (1999) The Photogrammetric Journal of Finland , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-42
    • Hyyppä, J.1    Inkinen, M.2
  • 14
    • 40049094670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of methods of small-footprint airborne laser scanning for extracting forest inventory data in boreal forests
    • Hyyppä J., Hyyppä H., Leckie D., Gougeon F., Yu X., Maltamo M. Review of methods of small-footprint airborne laser scanning for extracting forest inventory data in boreal forests. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2008, 29(5):1339-1366.
    • (2008) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 1339-1366
    • Hyyppä, J.1    Hyyppä, H.2    Leckie, D.3    Gougeon, F.4    Yu, X.5    Maltamo, M.6
  • 17
    • 35448960782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backscattering measurements from individual Scots pine needles
    • Kaasalainen S., Rautiainen M. Backscattering measurements from individual Scots pine needles. Applied Optics 2007, 46(22):4916-4922.
    • (2007) Applied Optics , vol.46 , Issue.22 , pp. 4916-4922
    • Kaasalainen, S.1    Rautiainen, M.2
  • 19
    • 67349288558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree species differentiation using intensity data derived from leaf-on and leaf-off airborne laser scanner data
    • Kim S., McGaughey R.J., Andersen E., Schreuder G. Tree species differentiation using intensity data derived from leaf-on and leaf-off airborne laser scanner data. Remote Sensing of Environment 2009, 113(8):1575-1586.
    • (2009) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.113 , Issue.8 , pp. 1575-1586
    • Kim, S.1    McGaughey, R.J.2    Andersen, E.3    Schreuder, G.4
  • 20
    • 77953959998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of allometry in single-tree remote sensing with LiDAR and multiple images
    • Heipke, C., Jacobsen, K., Gerke, M. (Eds.), Hannover, Germany, May 29-1 June 2007, (on CD-ROM)
    • Korpela, I., 2007. Incorporation of allometry in single-tree remote sensing with LiDAR and multiple images. In: Heipke, C., Jacobsen, K., Gerke, M. (Eds.). Proc. ISPRS Hannover Workshop 2007. High Resolution Earth Imaging for Geospatial Information. Hannover, Germany, May 29-1 June 2007, 6 p. (on CD-ROM).
    • (2007) Proc. ISPRS Hannover Workshop 2007. High Resolution Earth Imaging for Geospatial Information , pp. 6
    • Korpela, I.1
  • 21
    • 51149104394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of understory lichens with airborne discrete-return LiDAR data
    • Korpela I. Mapping of understory lichens with airborne discrete-return LiDAR data. Remote Sensing of Environment 2008, 112(10):3891-3897.
    • (2008) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.112 , Issue.10 , pp. 3891-3897
    • Korpela, I.1
  • 22
    • 59849092559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of seedling stand vegetation with airborne imagery and discrete-return LiDAR-an exploratory analysis
    • Korpela I., Tuomola T., Tokola T., Dahlin B. Appraisal of seedling stand vegetation with airborne imagery and discrete-return LiDAR-an exploratory analysis. Silva Fennica 2008, 42(5):753-772.
    • (2008) Silva Fennica , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 753-772
    • Korpela, I.1    Tuomola, T.2    Tokola, T.3    Dahlin, B.4
  • 23
    • 68949159813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne small-footprint discrete-return LiDAR data in the assessment of boreal mire surface patterns, vegetation, and habitats
    • Korpela I., Koskinen M., Vasander H., Holopainen M., Minkkinen K. Airborne small-footprint discrete-return LiDAR data in the assessment of boreal mire surface patterns, vegetation, and habitats. Forest Ecology and Management 2009, 258(7):1549-1566.
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.258 , Issue.7 , pp. 1549-1566
    • Korpela, I.1    Koskinen, M.2    Vasander, H.3    Holopainen, M.4    Minkkinen, K.5
  • 24
    • 77953963207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree species classification using airborne LiDAR-effects of stand and tree parameters, downsizing of training set, intensity normalization, and sensor type
    • (in press)
    • Korpela, I., Ørka, H.O., Maltamo, M., Hyyppä, J., Tokola, T., 2010. Tree species classification using airborne LiDAR-effects of stand and tree parameters, downsizing of training set, intensity normalization, and sensor type. Silva Fennica 44 (2) (in press).
    • (2010) Silva Fennica , vol.44 , Issue.2
    • Korpela, I.1    Ørka, H.O.2    Maltamo, M.3    Hyyppä, J.4    Tokola, T.5
  • 26
    • 0345040873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and Regression by randomForest
    • Liaw A., Wiener M. Classification and Regression by randomForest. R News 2002, 2(3):18-22.
    • (2002) R News , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 18-22
    • Liaw, A.1    Wiener, M.2
  • 27
    • 77953962786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalizing ALSM intensities. Geosensing Engineering and Mapping (GEM) Center Report No. Rep_2004_07_001, Civil and Coastal Engineering Department, University of Florida
    • Luzum, B.J., Starek, M., Slatton, K.C., 2004. Normalizing ALSM intensities. Geosensing Engineering and Mapping (GEM) Center Report No. Rep_2004_07_001, Civil and Coastal Engineering Department, University of Florida. 8. p. http://www.aspl.ece.ufl.edu/reports/GEM_Rep_2004_07_001.pdf.
    • (2004) , pp. 8
    • Luzum, B.J.1    Starek, M.2    Slatton, K.C.3
  • 28
    • 22644435885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne laser scanning: exploratory data analysis indicates potential variables for classification of individual trees or forest stands according to species
    • Moffiet T., Mengersen K., Witte C., King R., Denham R. Airborne laser scanning: exploratory data analysis indicates potential variables for classification of individual trees or forest stands according to species. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 2005, 59(5):289-309.
    • (2005) ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 289-309
    • Moffiet, T.1    Mengersen, K.2    Witte, C.3    King, R.4    Denham, R.5
  • 29
    • 0030616088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of mean tree height of forest stands using airborne laser scanner data
    • Næsset E. Determination of mean tree height of forest stands using airborne laser scanner data. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 1997, 52(2):49-56.
    • (1997) ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 49-56
    • Næsset, E.1
  • 30
    • 0031202594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating timber volume of forest stands using airborne laser scanner data
    • Næsset E. Estimating timber volume of forest stands using airborne laser scanner data. Remote Sensing of Environment 1997, 61(2):246-253.
    • (1997) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-253
    • Næsset, E.1
  • 31
    • 0036218720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting forest stand characteristics with airborne scanning laser using a practical two-stage procedure and field data
    • Næsset E. Predicting forest stand characteristics with airborne scanning laser using a practical two-stage procedure and field data. Remote Sensing of Environment 2002, 80(1):88-99.
    • (2002) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-99
    • Næsset, E.1
  • 33
    • 64549112589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying species of individual trees by intensity and structure features derived from airborne laser scanner data
    • Ørka H.O., Næsset E., Bollandsås O.M. Classifying species of individual trees by intensity and structure features derived from airborne laser scanner data. Remote Sensing of Environment 2009, 113(6):1163-1174.
    • (2009) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 1163-1174
    • Ørka, H.O.1    Næsset, E.2    Bollandsås, O.M.3
  • 34
    • 34250374908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The k-MSN method for the prediction of species-specific stand attributes using airborne laser scanning and aerial photographs
    • Packalén P., Maltamo M. The k-MSN method for the prediction of species-specific stand attributes using airborne laser scanning and aerial photographs. Remote Sensing of Environment 2007, 109(3):328-341.
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-341
    • Packalén, P.1    Maltamo, M.2
  • 36
    • 40049090216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of full waveform LIDAR data for the classification of deciduous and coniferous trees
    • Reitberger J., Krzystek P., Stilla U. Analysis of full waveform LIDAR data for the classification of deciduous and coniferous trees. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2008, 29(5):1407-1431.
    • (2008) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 1407-1431
    • Reitberger, J.1    Krzystek, P.2    Stilla, U.3
  • 38
    • 33645384654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaussian decomposition and calibration of a novel small-footprint full-waveform digitising airborne laser scanner
    • Wagner W., Ullrich A., Ducic V., Melzer T., Studnicka N. Gaussian decomposition and calibration of a novel small-footprint full-waveform digitising airborne laser scanner. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 2006, 60(2):100-112.
    • (2006) ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-112
    • Wagner, W.1    Ullrich, A.2    Ducic, V.3    Melzer, T.4    Studnicka, N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.