메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 2543-2553

Defects in motoneuron–astrocyte interactions in spinal muscular atrophy

Author keywords

Astrocytes; Ephrin B2; Motoneurons; Spinal muscular atrophy; Synapses; Synaptic transmission

Indexed keywords

AMPA RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; EPHRIN A3; EPHRIN A4; EPHRIN B2; EXCITATORY AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER; MESSENGER RNA; NUCLEAR FACTOR; POSTSYNAPTIC DENSITY PROTEIN 95; PROTEIN S100B; SURVIVAL MOTOR NEURON PROTEIN 1; SYNAPTOPHYSIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SOX9;

EID: 84959449603     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3534-15.2016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 59649115254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience: Glia-more than just brain glue
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Allen NJ, Barres BA (2009) Neuroscience: glia-more than just brain glue. Nature 457:675- 677. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , pp. 675-677
    • Allen, N.J.1    Barres, B.A.2
  • 2
    • 64549126867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes process synaptic information
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Araque A (2008) Astrocytes process synaptic information. Neuron Glia Biol 4:3-10. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) Neuron Glia Biol , vol.4 , pp. 3-10
    • Araque, A.1
  • 3
    • 60749102039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-cell autonomous influence of MeCP2-deficient glia on neuronal dendritic morphology
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ballas N, Lioy DT, Grunseich C, Mandel G (2009) Non-cell autonomous influence of MeCP2-deficient glia on neuronal dendritic morphology. Nat Neurosci 12:311-317. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Nat Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 311-317
    • Ballas, N.1    Lioy, D.T.2    Grunseich, C.3    Mandel, G.4
  • 4
  • 5
    • 55049084760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mystery and magic of glia: A perspective on their roles in health and disease
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Barres BA (2008) The mystery and magic of glia: a perspective on their roles in health and disease. Neuron 60:430-440. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.60 , pp. 430-440
    • Barres, B.A.1
  • 6
    • 61849142791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium signaling and neurodegenerative diseases
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Bezprozvanny I (2009) Calcium signaling and neurodegenerative diseases. Trends Mol Med 15:89 -100. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Trends Mol Med , vol.15 , pp. 89-100
    • Bezprozvanny, I.1
  • 9
    • 0026630523 scopus 로고
    • Purification of embryonic rat motoneurons by panning on a monoclonal antibody to the low-affinity NGF receptor
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Camu W, Henderson CE (1992) Purification of embryonic rat motoneurons by panning on a monoclonal antibody to the low-affinity NGF receptor. J Neurosci Methods 44:59 -70. CrossRef Medline
    • (1992) J Neurosci Methods , vol.44 , pp. 59-70
    • Camu, W.1    Henderson, C.E.2
  • 10
    • 68149159282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial ephrin-A3 regulates hippocampal dendritic spine morphology and glutamate transport
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Carmona MA, Murai KK, Wang L, Roberts AJ, Pasquale EB (2009) Glial ephrin-A3 regulates hippocampal dendritic spine morphology and glutamate transport. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:12524 -12529. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 12524-12529
    • Carmona, M.A.1    Murai, K.K.2    Wang, L.3    Roberts, A.J.4    Pasquale, E.B.5
  • 12
    • 84876668625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging roles of astrocytes in neural circuit development
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Clarke LE, Barres BA (2013) Emerging roles of astrocytes in neural circuit development. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:311-321. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 311-321
    • Clarke, L.E.1    Barres, B.A.2
  • 13
    • 0030130574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of childhood spinal muscular atrophy
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Crawford TO, PardoCA (1996) The neurobiology of childhood spinal muscular atrophy. Neurobiol Dis 3:97-110. CrossRef Medline
    • (1996) Neurobiol Dis , vol.3 , pp. 97-110
    • Crawford, T.O.1    Pardo, C.A.2
  • 14
    • 34247473080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-cell autonomous effect of glia on motor neurons in an embryonic stem cellbased ALS model
    • CrossRef Medline
    • DiGiorgio FP, Carrasco MA, Siao MC, Maniatis T, EgganK (2007) Non-cell autonomous effect of glia on motor neurons in an embryonic stem cellbased ALS model. Nat Neurosci 10:608-614. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Nat Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 608-614
    • DiGiorgio, F.P.1    Carrasco, M.A.2    Siao, M.C.3    Maniatis, T.4    Eggan, K.5
  • 15
    • 84863574268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ephrin-a4 is involved in retinal neovascularization by regulating the VEGF signaling pathway
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Du W, Yu W, Huang L, Zhao M, Li X (2012) Ephrin-a4 is involved in retinal neovascularization by regulating the VEGF signaling pathway. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:1990 -1998. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1990-1998
    • Du, W.1    Yu, W.2    Huang, L.3    Zhao, M.4    Li, X.5
  • 16
    • 78649955784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for thrombospondin-1 deficits in astrocyte-mediated spine and synaptic pathology in Down's syndrome
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Garcia O, Torres M, Helguera P, Coskun P, Busciglio J (2010) A role for thrombospondin-1 deficits in astrocyte-mediated spine and synaptic pathology in Down's syndrome. PLoS One 5:e14200. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Garcia, O.1    Torres, M.2    Helguera, P.3    Coskun, P.4    Busciglio, J.5
  • 17
    • 84858054407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron rescue in spinal muscular atrophy mice demonstrates that sensory-motor defects are a consequence, not a cause, of motor neuron dysfunction
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Gogliotti RG, Quinlan KA, Barlow CB, Heier CR, Heckman CJ, Didonato CJ (2012) Motor neuron rescue in spinal muscular atrophy mice demonstrates that sensory-motor defects are a consequence, not a cause, of motor neuron dysfunction. J Neurosci 32:3818 -3829. CrossRef Medline
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 3818-3829
    • Gogliotti, R.G.1    Quinlan, K.A.2    Barlow, C.B.3    Heier, C.R.4    Heckman, C.J.5    Didonato, C.J.6
  • 18
    • 84875889398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and culture of spinal motor neurons from rat embryos
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Graber DJ, Harris BT (2013) Purification and culture of spinal motor neurons from rat embryos. Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2013:319 -326. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Cold Spring Harb Protoc , vol.2013 , pp. 319-326
    • Graber, D.J.1    Harris, B.T.2
  • 20
    • 84871718500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal muscular atrophy: Going beyond the motor neuron
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hamilton G, Gillingwater TH (2013) Spinal muscular atrophy: going beyond the motor neuron. Trends Mol Med 19:40 -50. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Trends Mol Med , vol.19 , pp. 40-50
    • Hamilton, G.1    Gillingwater, T.H.2
  • 21
    • 0035287432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLIA: Listening and talking to the synapse
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Haydon PG (2001) GLIA: listening and talking to the synapse. Nat Rev Neurosci 2:185-193. CrossRef Medline
    • (2001) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 185-193
    • Haydon, P.G.1
  • 22
    • 0347993700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple EphB receptor tyrosine kinases shape dendritic spines in the hippocampus
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Henkemeyer M, Itkis OS, Ngo M, Hickmott PW, Ethell IM (2003) Multiple EphB receptor tyrosine kinases shape dendritic spines in the hippocampus. J Cell Biol 163:1313-1326. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) J Cell Biol , vol.163 , pp. 1313-1326
    • Henkemeyer, M.1    Itkis, O.S.2    Ngo, M.3    Hickmott, P.W.4    Ethell, I.M.5
  • 23
    • 84897555324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMN-dependent intrinsic defects in Schwann cells in mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hunter G, Aghamaleky Sarvestany A, Roche SL, Symes RC, Gillingwater TH (2014) SMN-dependent intrinsic defects in Schwann cells in mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy. Hum Mol Genet 23:2235-2250. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) Hum Mol Genet , vol.23 , pp. 2235-2250
    • Hunter, G.1    Aghamaleky Sarvestany, A.2    Roche, S.L.3    Symes, R.C.4    Gillingwater, T.H.5
  • 24
    • 84921367678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal muscular atrophy: From tissue specificity to therapeutic strategies
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Iascone DM, Henderson CE, Lee JC (2015) Spinal muscular atrophy: from tissue specificity to therapeutic strategies. F1000Prime Rep 7:04. CrossRef Medline
    • (2015) F1000Prime Rep , vol.7
    • Iascone, D.M.1    Henderson, C.E.2    Lee, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 74049164709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-cell autonomous toxicity in neurodegenerative disorders: ALS and beyond
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ilieva H, Polymenidou M, ClevelandDW (2009) Non-cell autonomous toxicity in neurodegenerative disorders: ALS and beyond. J Cell Biol 187: 761-772. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) J Cell Biol , vol.187 , pp. 761-772
    • Ilieva, H.1    Polymenidou, M.2    Cleveland, D.W.3
  • 26
    • 77949835797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes prevent abnormal neuronal development in the fragile X mouse
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Jacobs S, Doering LC (2010) Astrocytes prevent abnormal neuronal development in the fragile X mouse. J Neurosci 30:4508-4514. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 4508-4514
    • Jacobs, S.1    Doering, L.C.2
  • 27
    • 84893469844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal intracellular calcium signaling and SNARE-dependent exocytosis contributes to SOD1G93A astrocyte-mediated toxicity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kawamata H, Ng SK, Diaz N, Burstein S, Morel L, Osgood A, Sider B, Higashimori H, Haydon PG, Manfredi G, Yang Y (2014) Abnormal intracellular calcium signaling and SNARE-dependent exocytosis contributes to SOD1G93A astrocyte-mediated toxicity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurosci 34:2331-2348. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) J Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 2331-2348
    • Kawamata, H.1    Ng, S.K.2    Diaz, N.3    Burstein, S.4    Morel, L.5    Osgood, A.6    Sider, B.7    Higashimori, H.8    Haydon, P.G.9    Manfredi, G.10    Yang, Y.11
  • 28
    • 33751343894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular and trans-synaptic regulation of glutamatergic synaptogenesis by EphB receptors
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kayser MS, McClelland AC, Hughes EG, DalvaMB (2006) Intracellular and trans-synaptic regulation of glutamatergic synaptogenesis by EphB receptors. J Neurosci 26:12152-12164. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 12152-12164
    • Kayser, M.S.1    McClelland, A.C.2    Hughes, E.G.3    Dalva, M.B.4
  • 29
    • 13644270345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral and contact interactions in astroglia/stem cell co-cultures in the course of glia-induced neurogenesis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Környei Z, Szlávik V, Szabó B, Gócza E, Czirók A, Madarász E (2005) Humoral and contact interactions in astroglia/stem cell co-cultures in the course of glia-induced neurogenesis. Glia 49:430-444. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) Glia , vol.49 , pp. 430-444
    • Környei, Z.1    Szlávik, V.2    Szabó, B.3    Gócza, E.4    Czirók, A.5    Madarász, E.6
  • 30
    • 68649122864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synapse development and plasticity: Roles of ephrin/ Eph receptor signaling
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Lai KO, Ip NY (2009) Synapse development and plasticity: roles of ephrin/ Eph receptor signaling. Curr Opin Neurobiol 19:275-283. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 275-283
    • Lai, K.O.1    Ip, N.Y.2
  • 31
    • 20144385587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMNDelta7, the major product of the centromeric survival motor neuron (SMN2) gene, extends survival in mice with spinal muscular atrophy and associates with fulllength SMN
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Le TT, Pham LT, Butchbach ME, Zhang HL, Monani UR, Coovert DD, Gavrilina TO, Xing L, Bassell GJ, Burghes AH (2005) SMNDelta7, the major product of the centromeric survival motor neuron (SMN2) gene, extends survival in mice with spinal muscular atrophy and associates with fulllength SMN. Hum Mol Genet 14:845- 857. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) Hum Mol Genet , vol.14 , pp. 845-857
    • Le, T.T.1    Pham, L.T.2    Butchbach, M.E.3    Zhang, H.L.4    Monani, U.R.5    Coovert, D.D.6    Gavrilina, T.O.7    Xing, L.8    Bassell, G.J.9    Burghes, A.H.10
  • 33
    • 78649723966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic defects in the spinal and neuromuscular circuitry in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ling KK, Lin MY, Zingg B, Feng Z, Ko CP (2010) Synaptic defects in the spinal and neuromuscular circuitry in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy. PLoS One 5:e15457. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Ling, K.K.1    Lin, M.Y.2    Zingg, B.3    Feng, Z.4    Ko, C.P.5
  • 34
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-delta delta C(T)) Method
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-delta delta C(T)) Method. Methods 25:402- 408. CrossRef Medline
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 36
    • 0026550179 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic differentiation factor (CDF/LIF) promotes survival of isolated rat embryonic motoneurons in vitro
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Martinou JC, Martinou I, KatoAC (1992) Cholinergic differentiation factor (CDF/LIF) promotes survival of isolated rat embryonic motoneurons in vitro. Neuron 8:737-744. CrossRef Medline
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.8 , pp. 737-744
    • Martinou, J.C.1    Martinou, I.2    Kato, A.C.3
  • 37
    • 73949092350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ephrin-B1 and ephrin-B2 mediate EphB-dependent presynaptic development via syntenin-1
    • CrossRef Medline
    • McClelland AC, Sheffler-Collins SI, Kayser MS, Dalva MB (2009) Ephrin-B1 and ephrin-B2 mediate EphB-dependent presynaptic development via syntenin-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:20487-20492. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 20487-20492
    • McClelland, A.C.1    Sheffler-Collins, S.I.2    Kayser, M.S.3    Dalva, M.B.4
  • 38
    • 84880836806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal muscular atrophy astrocytes exhibit abnormal calcium regulation and reduced growth factor production
    • CrossRef Medline
    • McGivern JV, Patitucci TN, Nord JA, Barabas ME, Stucky CL, Ebert AD (2013) Spinal muscular atrophy astrocytes exhibit abnormal calcium regulation and reduced growth factor production. Glia 61:1418 -1428. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Glia , vol.61 , pp. 1418-1428
    • McGivern, J.V.1    Patitucci, T.N.2    Nord, J.A.3    Barabas, M.E.4    Stucky, C.L.5    Ebert, A.D.6
  • 39
    • 0042887389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockdown of the survival motor neuron (Smn) protein in zebrafish causes defects in motor axon outgrowth and pathfinding
    • CrossRef Medline
    • McWhorter ML, Monani UR, Burghes AH, Beattie CE (2003) Knockdown of the survival motor neuron (Smn) protein in zebrafish causes defects in motor axon outgrowth and pathfinding. J Cell Biol 162:919 -931. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) J Cell Biol , vol.162 , pp. 919-931
    • McWhorter, M.L.1    Monani, U.R.2    Burghes, A.H.3    Beattie, C.E.4
  • 42
    • 0037314984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of hippocampal dendritic spine morphology through ephrin-A3/EphA4 signaling
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Murai KK, Nguyen LN, Irie F, Yamaguchi Y, Pasquale EB (2003) Control of hippocampal dendritic spine morphology through ephrin-A3/EphA4 signaling. Nat Neurosci 6:153-160. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 153-160
    • Murai, K.K.1    Nguyen, L.N.2    Irie, F.3    Yamaguchi, Y.4    Pasquale, E.B.5
  • 43
    • 34247475338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes expressing ALS-linked mutated SOD1 release factors selectively toxic to motor neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Nagai M, Re DB, Nagata T, Chalazonitis A, Jessell TM, Wichterle H, Przedborski S (2007) Astrocytes expressing ALS-linked mutated SOD1 release factors selectively toxic to motor neurons. Nat Neurosci 10:615- 622. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Nat Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 615-622
    • Nagai, M.1    Re, D.B.2    Nagata, T.3    Chalazonitis, A.4    Jessell, T.M.5    Wichterle, H.6    Przedborski, S.7
  • 45
    • 9644268996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of retinotopic map development: Ephs, ephrins, and spontaneous correlated retinal activity
    • CrossRef Medline
    • O'Leary DD, McLaughlin T (2005) Mechanisms of retinotopic map development: Ephs, ephrins, and spontaneous correlated retinal activity. Prog Brain Res 147:43- 65. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) Prog Brain Res , vol.147 , pp. 43-65
    • O'Leary, D.D.1    McLaughlin, T.2
  • 46
    • 84893827000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of astrocytes in the regulation of synaptic plasticity and memory formation
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ota Y, Zanetti AT, Hallock RM (2013) The role of astrocytes in the regulation of synaptic plasticity and memory formation. Neural Plast 2013: 185463. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Neural Plast , vol.2013
    • Ota, Y.1    Zanetti, A.T.2    Hallock, R.M.3
  • 47
    • 84884512903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of neuromuscular synaptic phenotypes without enhanced survival and motor function in severe spinal muscular atrophy mice selectively rescued in motor neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Paez-Colasante X, Seaberg B, Martinez TL, Kong L, Sumner CJ, Rimer M (2013) Improvement of neuromuscular synaptic phenotypes without enhanced survival and motor function in severe spinal muscular atrophy mice selectively rescued in motor neurons. PLoS One 8:e75866. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Paez-Colasante, X.1    Seaberg, B.2    Martinez, T.L.3    Kong, L.4    Sumner, C.J.5    Rimer, M.6
  • 48
    • 77956603926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein in motor neuronal progenitors functions cell autonomously to cause spinal muscular atrophy in model mice expressing the human centromeric (SMN2) gene
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Park GH, Maeno-Hikichi Y, Awano T, Landmesser LT, Monani UR (2010) Reduced survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein in motor neuronal progenitors functions cell autonomously to cause spinal muscular atrophy in model mice expressing the human centromeric (SMN2) gene. J Neurosci 30:12005-12019. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 12005-12019
    • Park, G.H.1    Maeno-Hikichi, Y.2    Awano, T.3    Landmesser, L.T.4    Monani, U.R.5
  • 49
    • 14644388122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of synaptically evoked astrocyte calcium signal reveal synaptic information processing by astrocytes
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Perea G, Araque A (2005) Properties of synaptically evoked astrocyte calcium signal reveal synaptic information processing by astrocytes. J Neurosci 25:2192-2203. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 2192-2203
    • Perea, G.1    Araque, A.2
  • 50
    • 0037380103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Ephs and ephrins in developing mouse inner ear
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Pickles JO (2003) Expression of Ephs and ephrins in developing mouse inner ear. Hear Res 178:44 -51. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) Hear Res , vol.178 , pp. 44-51
    • Pickles, J.O.1
  • 52
    • 0345599021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smn, the spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene product, modulates axon growth and localization of beta-actin mRNA in growth cones of motoneurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Rossoll W, Jablonka S, Andreassi C, Kröning AK, Karle K, Monani UR, Sendtner M (2003) Smn, the spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene product, modulates axon growth and localization of beta-actin mRNA in growth cones of motoneurons. J Cell Biol 163:801- 812. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) J Cell Biol , vol.163 , pp. 801-812
    • Rossoll, W.1    Jablonka, S.2    Andreassi, C.3    Kröning, A.K.4    Karle, K.5    Monani, U.R.6    Sendtner, M.7
  • 54
    • 84890131445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal muscular atrophy: A motor neuron disorder or a multi-organ disease?
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Shababi M, Lorson CL, Rudnik-Schöneborn SS (2014) Spinal muscular atrophy: a motor neuron disorder or a multi-organ disease? J Anat 224:15- 28. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) J Anat , vol.224 , pp. 15-28
    • Shababi, M.1    Lorson, C.L.2    Rudnik-Schöneborn, S.S.3
  • 55
    • 84930902559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease mechanisms and therapeutic approaches in spinal muscular atrophy
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Tisdale S, Pellizzoni L (2015) Disease mechanisms and therapeutic approaches in spinal muscular atrophy. J Neurosci 35:8691- 8700. CrossRef Medline
    • (2015) J Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 8691-8700
    • Tisdale, S.1    Pellizzoni, L.2
  • 57
    • 1542722154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwann cells and astrocytes induce synapse formation by spinal motor neurons in culture
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ullian EM, Harris BT, Wu A, Chan JR, Barres BA (2004) Schwann cells and astrocytes induce synapse formation by spinal motor neurons in culture. Mol Cell Neurosci 25:241-251. CrossRef Medline
    • (2004) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 241-251
    • Ullian, E.M.1    Harris, B.T.2    Wu, A.3    Chan, J.R.4    Barres, B.A.5
  • 58
    • 33748544273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial calcium signaling in physiology and pathophysiology
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Verkhratsky A (2006) Glial calcium signaling in physiology and pathophysiology. Acta Pharmacol Sin 27:773-780. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.27 , pp. 773-780
    • Verkhratsky, A.1
  • 60
    • 67549144098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and network activity in networks of cultured spinal motor neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Zhang HM, Robinson N, Gómez-Curet I, Wang W, Harrington MA (2009) Neuronal and network activity in networks of cultured spinal motor neurons. Neuroreport 20:849-854. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Neuroreport , vol.20 , pp. 849-854
    • Zhang, H.M.1    Robinson, N.2    Gómez-Curet, I.3    Wang, W.4    Harrington, M.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.