A systematic review and meta-analysis of primary prevention programmes to improve cardio-metabolic risk in non-urban communities

Preventive Medicine

Volumn 87, Issue , 2016, Pages 22-34

  Rodrigues, Andre L ^a,b   Ball, Jocasta ^b   Ski, Chantal ^b   Stewart, Simon ^a,b   Carrington, Melinda J ^a,b  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b AUSTRALIAN CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Diabetes; Intervention; Prevention; Rural

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; COGNITIVE THERAPY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DIETARY INTAKE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; INTERVENTION STUDY; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRETEST POSTTEST DESIGN; PRIMARY PREVENTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SELF REPORT; SMOKING; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; URBAN AREA; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; EXERCISE; LIFESTYLE; META ANALYSIS; RURAL POPULATION;

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; EXERCISE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; PRIMARY PREVENTION; RISK FACTORS; RURAL POPULATION;

EID: 84958982654     PISSN: 00917435     EISSN: 10960260     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.011     Document Type: Review

References (74)

1. ABS Australian social trends 2011, Canberra, ACT, Australia, (ABS cat. no. 4102.0).
2. Adair J.G. The Hawthorne effect: a reconsideration of the methodological artifact. J. App. Psychol. 1984, 69(2):334-345.
3. Appel L.J., Champagne C.M., Harsha D.W., et al. Writing Group of the PREMIER Collaborative Research Group. Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on blood pressure control: main results of the PREMIER clinical trial. JAMA 2003, 289:2083-2093.
4. Artinina N.T., Fletcher G.F., Mozaffarian D., et al. Interventions to promote physical activity and dietary lifestyle changes for cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010, 122:406-441.
5. Balagopal P., Kamalamma N., Patel T.G., et al. A community-based diabetes prevention and management education program in a rural village in India. Diabetes Care 2008, 31(6):1097-1104.
6. Balagopal P., Kamalamma N., Patel T.G., et al. A Community-based participatory diabetes prevention and management intervention in rural India using community health workers. Diabetes Educ. 2012, 38(6):822-834.
7. Bodenheimer T., Handley M.A. Goal-setting for behaviour change in primary care: an exploration and status report. Patient Educ. Couns. 2009, 76(2):174-180.
8. Burns C., Gibbon P., Boak R., Baudinette S., Dunbar J. Food cost and availability in a rural setting in Australia. Rural Remote Health 2004, 4(311):1-9.
9. Carrington M.J., Stewart S. Cardiovascular disease prevention via a nurse-facilitated intervention clinic in a regional setting: the Protecting Healthy Hearts Program. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs. 2014, 13(4):1-10.
10. Carrington M.J., Jennings G.L., Stewart S. Pattern of blood pressure in Australian adults: results from a national blood pressure screening day of 13,825 adults. Int. J. Cardiol. 2010, 145(3):461-467.
11. Carrington M.J., Jennings G.L., Clark R.A., Stewart S. Assessing cardiovascular risk in regional areas: the Healthy Hearts - Beyond City Limits Program. BMC Health Serv. Res. 2012, 12:296-300.
12. Chockalingam A., Fodor J.G. Cardiovascular risk factors in newfoundland population and modification of their level through nonpharmacological intervention. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 1990, 16(8):54-56.
13. Clark R.A., Driscoll A., Nottage J., et al. Inequitable provision of optimal services for patients with chronic heart failure: a national geo-mapping study. Med. J. Aust. 2007, 186:169-173.
14. Coates R.J., Bowen D.J., Kristal A.R., Feng Z., Oberman A., Hall W.D. The women's health trial feasibility study in minority populations: changes in dietary intakes. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1999, 149(12):1104-1112.
15. Cullen K.W., Baranowski T., Smith S.P. Using goal setting as a strategy for dietary behaviour change. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 2001, 101:562-566.
16. Daniel M., Green L.W., Marion S.A., et al. Effectiveness of community-directed diabetes prevention and control in a rural Aboriginal population in British Coumbia, Canada. Soc. Sci. Med. 1999, 48:815-832.
17. Davis R.M., Hitch A.D., Salaam M.M., et al. TeleHealth improves diabetes self-management in an underserved community. Diabetes Care 2010, 33(8):1712-1717.
18. Department of Health, Victoria Victorian population health survey (2008, accessed August 2014). http://www.health.vic.gov.au/healthstatus/survey/vphs2008.htm.
19. Elliot D.L., Goldberg L., Kuehl K.S., Moe E.L., Breger R.K., Pickering M.A. The PHLAME (promoting healthy lifestyles: alternative models' effects) firefighter study: outcomes of two models of behavior change. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2007, 49:204-213.
20. Elliot-Schmidt Strong The concept of well-being in a rural setting:understanding health and illness. Aust. J. Rural Health 1997, 5:59-63.
21. Farag N.H., Moore W.E., Thompson D.M., et al. Evaluation of a community-based participatory physical activity promotion project: effect on cardiovascular disease risk profiles of school employees. BMC Public Health 2010, 10(313):1471.
22. Farquhar J.W., Wood P.D., Breitrose H., et al. Community education for cardiovascular health. Lancet 1977, 309(8023):1192-1195.
23. Franks P., Gold M.R. A community-oriented primary care project in a rural population: reducing cardiovascular risk. J. Fam. Pract. 1990, 30(6):639-647.
24. Giampaoli S., Urbinati G.C., Menotti A., et al. Changes in cardiovascular risk factors in the Di.S.Co. intervention project. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 1991, 7(4):372-379.
25. Gillies C.L., Abrams K.R., Lambert P.C., et al. Pharmacological and lifestyle interventions to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes in people with impaired glucose tolerance: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2007, 334(7588):299.
26. Green B.B., McAfee T., Hindmarsh M., et al. Effectiveness of telephone support in increasing physical activity levels in primary care patients. Am. J. Prev. Med. 2002, 22:177-183.
27. Gulliksson M., Burell G., Vessby B., et al. Randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy vs standard treatment to prevent recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease: secondary prevention in Uppsala Primary Health Care project (SUPRIM). Arch. Intern. Med. 2011, 171(2):134-140.
28. Hart L.G., Larson E.H., Lishner D.M. Rural definitions for health policy and research. Am. J. Public Health 2005, 95(7):1149-1155.
29. Huang S., Hu Z., Chen H., et al. The positive effect of an intervention program on the hypertension knowledge and lifestyle of rural residents over the age of 25 years in an area of China. Hypertens. Res. 2011, 34:503-508.
30. Jeffery R.W., Wing R.R., Thorson C., et al. Use of personal trainers and financial incentives to increase exercise in a behavioral weight-loss program. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1998, 66:777-783.
31. Ko G.T.C., Li J.K.Y., Kan E.C.Y., et al. Effects of a structured education programme by a diabetic education nurse on cardiovascular risk factors in Chinese Type 2 diabetic patients: a 1-year prospective randomized study. Diabet. Med. 2004, 21:1274-1279.
32. Laatikainen T., Dunbar J.A., Chapman A., et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention in an Australian primary health care setting: Greater Green Triangle (GGT) Diabetes Prevention project. BMC Public Health 2007, 7(249):1471.
33. Li G., Zhang P., Wang J., et al. Cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and diabetes incidence after lifestyle intervention for people with impaired glucose tolerance in the Da Qing Diabetes Prevention study: a 23-year follow-up study. Lancet Diab. Endocrinol. 2014, 2(6):747-780.
34. Lim S.S., Vos T., Flaxman A.D., et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2010. Lancet 2012, 380:2224-2260.
35. Luepker R.V., Murray D.M., Jacobs D.R., et al. Community education for cardiovascular disease prevention: risk factor changes in the Minnesota Heart Health Program. Am. J. Public Health 1994, 84(9):1383-1393.
36. Lupton B.S., Fønnebø V., Søgaard A.J. The Finnmark Intervention Study: is it possible to change CVD risk factors by community-based intervention in an Arctic Village in crisis?. Scand. J. Public Health 2003, 31(178):178-186.
37. Majumdar S.R., Guirguis L.M., Toth E.L., et al. Controlled trial of a multifaceted intervention for improving quality of care for rural patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003, 26(11):3061-3066.
38. Marcus B.H., Owen N., Forsyth L.A.H., Cavill N.A., Fridinger F. Physical inactivity interventions using mass media, print media, and information technology. Am. J. Prev. Med. 1998, 15(4):362-378.
39. Marcus, B.H., Napolitano, M.A., King, A.C., et al. n.d. Telephone versus print delivery of an individualized motivationally tailored physical activity intervention: project STRIDE. Health Psychol. 26, 401-409.
40. Mathews R., Lindner H., Nicholas A. Health behaviour change: eating habits and physical exercise. InPsych. 2007, 29(1):22-26.
41. Mayer-Davis E.J., D'Antonio A.M., Smith S.M., et al. Pounds off with empowerment (POWER): a clinical trial of weight management strategies for black and white adults with diabetes who live in medically underserved rural communities. Am. J. Public Health 2004, 94(10):1736-1742.
42. McLeroy K.R., Norton B.L., Kegler M.C., et al. Community-based interventions. Am. J. Public Health 2003, 93(4):529-533.
43. McManus K., Antinoro L., Sacks F. A randomized controlled trial of a moderate-fat, low-energy diet compared with a low fat, low-energy diet for weight loss in overweight adults. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 2001, 25:1503-1511.
44. McNabb W., Quinn M., Kerver J., Cook S., Karrison T. The PATHWAYS church-based weight loss program for urban African-American women at risk for diabetes. Diabetes Care 1997, 20:1518-1523.
45. Mendis S., Puska P., Norrving B. Global Atlas on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control 2011, World Health Organisation, Geneva.
46. Miller S.L., Reber R.J., Chapman-Novakofski K. Prevalence of CVD risk factors and impact of a two-year education program for premenopausal woman. Womens Health Issues 2001, 11(6):486-493.
47. Nafziger A.N., Erb T.A., Jenkins P.L., et al. The Otsego-Schoharie heart program: prevention of cardiovascular disease in the rural US. Scand. J. Public Health 2001, 29(56):21-32.
48. Nguyen Q.N., Pham S.T., Nguyen V.L., et al. Effectiveness of a community-based comprehensive healthy lifestyle promotion on cardiovascular disease risk factors in a rural Vietnamese population: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 2012, 12(1):52-56.
49. Pieber T.R., Holler A., Siebenhofer A., et al. Evaluation of a structured teaching and treatment programme for type 2 diabetes in general practice in a rural area of Austria. Diabet. Med. 1995, 12:349-354.
50. Richardson G., van Woerden H.C., Morgan L., et al. Healthy hearts - a community-based primary prevention programme to reduce coronary heart disease. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 2008, 8(1):18.
51. Robinson E.A., Doueck H.J. Implications of the pre/post/then design for evaluating social group work. Res. Soc. Work. Pract. 1994, 4(2):224-239.
52. Rollnick S., Miller W.R. What is motivational interviewing?. Behav. Cogn. Psychother. 1995, 23:325-334.
53. Rosal M.C., Olendzki B., Reed G.W., Gumieniak O., Scavron J., Ockene I. Diabetes self-management among low-income Spanish-speaking patients: a pilot study. Ann. Behav. Med. 2005, 29. (225-23).
54. Schooler C., Farquhar J.W., Fortmann S.P., et al. Synthesis of findings and issues from community prevention trials. Ann. Epidemiol. 1997, 7(1):54-68.
55. Schuit A.J., Wendel-Vos G.C., Verschuren W.M., et al. Effect of 5-year community intervention Hartslag Limburg on cardiovascular risk factors. Am. J. Prev. Med. 2006, 30(3):237-242.
56. Shahar S., Adznam S.N.A., Lee L.K., et al. A nutrition education intervention for anthropometric and biochemical profiles of rural older Malays with metabolic syndrome. Public Health Nurs. 2012, 30(2):140-149.
57. Sherman B.J., Gilliland G., Speckman J.L., et al. The effect of a primary care exercise intervention for rural women. Prev. Med. 2007, 44:198-201.
58. Simkin-Silverman L.R., Wing R.R., Boraz M.A., Kuller L.H. Lifestyle intervention can prevent weight gain during menopause: results from a 5-year randomized clinical trial. Ann. Behav. Med. 2003, 26:212-220.
59. Singh G.K., Siahpush M. Widening rural-urban disparities in all-cause mortality and mortality from major causes of death in the USA, 1969-2009. J. Urban Health 2014, 91(2):272-292.
60. Staten L.K., Gregory-Mercado K.Y., Ranger-Moore J., et al. Provider counseling, health education, and community health workers: the Arizona WISEWOMAN project. J. Womens Health (Larchmt) 2004, 13:547-556.
61. Stevens V.J., Obarzanek E., Cook N.R., Lee I.M., Appel L.J., Smith West D. Trials for the Hypertension Prevention Research Group. Long-term weight loss and changes in blood pressure: results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. Ann. Intern. Med. 2001, 134:1-11.
62. Stokols D. Establishing and maintaining healthy environments. Toward a social ecology of health promotion. Am. Psychol. 1992, 47(1):6-22.
63. Strasser R. Rural health around the world: challenges and solutions. Fam. Pract. 2003, 20:457-463.
64. Strecher V.J., Seijts G.H., Kok G.J., et al. Goal setting as a strategy for health behaviour change. Health Educ. Q. 1995, 22:190-200.
65. Tate D.F., Jackvony E.H., Wing R.R. Effects of Internet behavioral counselling on weight loss in adults at risk for type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial. JAMA 2003, 289:1833-1836.
66. Tideman P., Taylor A.W., Janus E., et al. A comparison of Australian rural and metropolitan cardiovascular risk and mortality: the Greater Green Triangle and North West Adelaide population surveys. BMJ Open 2013, 3(8).
67. Toobert D.J., Strycker L.A., Glasgow R.E., Barrera M., Angell K. Effects of the Mediterranean lifestyle program on multiple risk behaviors and psychosocial outcomes among women at risk for heart disease. Ann. Behav. Med. 2005, 29:128-137.
68. Trickett P., Titulaer I., Bhatia K. Health in rural and remote Australia: the first report of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare on rural health 1998, 1-131. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra.
69. Vadheim L.M., Brewer K.A., Kassner D.R., et al. Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention program among persons at high risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in a rural community. J. Rural. Health 2010, 26:266-272.
70. Wadden T.A., Berkowitz R.I., Womble L.G., et al. Randomized trial of lifestyle modification and pharmacotherapy for obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 2005, 353:2111-2120.
71. Weinehall L., Hellsten G., Boman K., et al. Can a sustainable community intervention reduce the health gap? - 10-Year evaluation of a Swedish community intervention program for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Scand. J. Public Health 2001, 29(56):59-68.
72. World Health Assembly World Health Assembly Resolution WHA 62.14 on Reducing Inequalities Through Action on the Social Determinants of Health 2009, World Health Organization, Geneva, (http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/A62/A62_R14-en.pdf, accessed 24 November 2015).
73. Yanek L.R., Becker D.M., Moy T.F., Gittelsohn J., Koffman D.M. Project Joy: faith based cardiovascular health promotion for African American women. Public Health Rep. 2001, 116(1):68-81.
74. Yeh M.C., Rodriguez E., Nawaz H., Gonzalez M., Nakamoto D., Katz D.L. Technical skills for weight loss: 2-y follow-up results of a randomized trial. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 2003, 27:1500-1506.