메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 217-236

Application of the WRF-LETKF data assimilation system over southern South America: Sensitivity to model physics

Author keywords

Data assimilation; Forecasting; Kalman filters; Mathematical and statistical techniques; Model evaluation performance; Model initialization; Models and modeling; Numerical weather prediction forecasting

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYERS; DATA ACQUISITION; FORECASTING; KALMAN FILTERS; METEOROLOGY; NUMERICAL MODELS; QUALITY CONTROL;

EID: 84958950240     PISSN: 08828156     EISSN: 15200434     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/WAF-D-14-00157.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 80053172634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplatform comparisons of rain intensity for extreme precipitation events
    • Amitai, E., W. Petersen, X. Llort, and S. Vasiloff, 2011: Multiplatform comparisons of rain intensity for extreme precipitation events. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 50, 675-686, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2011.2162737.
    • (2011) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.50 , pp. 675-686
    • Amitai, E.1    Petersen, W.2    Llort, X.3    Vasiloff, S.4
  • 2
    • 0033500692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Monte Carlo implementation of the nonlinear filtering problem to produce ensemble assimilations and forecasts
    • Anderson, J. L., and S. L. Anderson, 1999: A Monte Carlo implementation of the nonlinear filtering problem to produce ensemble assimilations and forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2741-2758, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<2741: AMCIOT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 2741-2758
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Anderson, S.L.2
  • 3
    • 84959008556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing system experiment in the CPTEC/INPE 3D-Var data assimilation system
    • Kobe, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, P-19
    • Azevedo, H., and L. G. de Goncalves, 2015: Observing system experiment in the CPTEC/INPE 3D-Var data assimilation system. Fourth Int. Symp. on Data Assimilation, Kobe, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, P-19. [Available online at http://data-assimilation.jp/isda2015/program/abstract.php?id=P-19.].
    • (2015) Fourth Int. Symp. on Data Assimilation
    • Azevedo, H.1    de Goncalves, L.G.2
  • 4
    • 84959008557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent covariance localization for EnVar data assimilation
    • Kobe, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, 8-1
    • Buehner, M., and A. Shlyaeva, 2015: Scale-dependent covariance localization for EnVar data assimilation. Fourth Int. Symp. on Data Assimilation, Kobe, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, 8-1. [Available online at http://data-assimilation.jp/isda2015/program/pdf/8-1.pdf.].
    • (2015) Fourth Int. Symp. on Data Assimilation
    • Buehner, M.1    Shlyaeva, A.2
  • 5
    • 0035303091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model description and implementation
    • Chen, F., and J. Dudhia, 2001: Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model description and implementation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 569-585, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0569: CAALSH>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.129 , pp. 569-585
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 6
    • 0000791134 scopus 로고
    • An operational objective analysis system
    • Cressman, G. P., 1959: An operational objective analysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 87, 367-374, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1959)087<0367: AOOAS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1959) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.87 , pp. 367-374
    • Cressman, G.P.1
  • 8
    • 84959008558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the impact of satellite data, radiosondes and GPS in a SACZ episode using G3DVar
    • Kobe, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, P-20
    • de Goncalves, L. G., and H. Azevedo, 2015: Study of the impact of satellite data, radiosondes and GPS in a SACZ episode using G3DVar. Fourth Int. Symp. on Data Assimilation, Kobe, Japan, RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, P-20. [Available online at http://data-assimilation.jp/isda2015/program/abstract.php?id=P-20.].
    • (2015) Fourth Int. Symp. on Data Assimilation
    • de Goncalves, L.G.1    Azevedo, H.2
  • 9
    • 84951112766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desempeño del pronóstico de modelos de alta resolución, en un área limitada: Análisis de la estación de verano 2010-2011
    • Dillon, M. E., Y. Garcia Skabar, and M. Nicolini, 2013: Desempeño del pronóstico de modelos de alta resolución, en un área limitada: Análisis de la estación de verano 2010-2011. Meteorológica, 38, 69-89.
    • (2013) Meteorológica , vol.38 , pp. 69-89
    • Dillon, M.E.1    Garcia Skabar, Y.2    Nicolini, M.3
  • 10
    • 84958800425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCEP regional ensembles: Evolving toward hourly-updated convection-allowing scale and storm-scale predictions within a unified regional modeling system
    • Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J1.4
    • Du, J., G.DiMego, B. Zhou, D. Jovic, B. Ferrier, B. Yang, and S. Benjamin, 2014: NCEP regional ensembles: Evolving toward hourly-updated convection-allowing scale and storm-scale predictions within a unified regional modeling system. Proc. 22nd Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction/26th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J1.4. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/94Annual/webprogram/Paper239030.html.].
    • (2014) Proc. 22nd Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction/26th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting
    • Du, J.1    DiMego, G.2    Zhou, B.3    Jovic, D.4    Ferrier, B.5    Yang, B.6    Benjamin, S.7
  • 11
    • 0024921060 scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of convection observed during the Winter Monsoon Experiment using a mesoscale twodimensional model
    • Dudhia, J., 1989: Numerical study of convection observed during the Winter Monsoon Experiment using a mesoscale twodimensional model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3077-3107, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<3077:NSOCOD>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 3077-3107
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 13
    • 77952467954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enriched analyses with assimilation of SALLJEX data
    • García Skabar, Y., and M. Nicolini, 2009: Enriched analyses with assimilation of SALLJEX data. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 48, 2425-2440, doi:10.1175/2009JAMC2091.1.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol , vol.48 , pp. 2425-2440
    • García Skabar, Y.1    Nicolini, M.2
  • 14
    • 0037101740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques
    • Grell, G. A., and D. Devenyi, 2002: A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1693, doi:10.1029/2002GL015311.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 1693
    • Grell, G.A.1    Devenyi, D.2
  • 16
    • 40549121522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O sistema de assimilaçao de dados atmosféricos global do CPTEC/INPE
    • Foz de Iguaçu, Brazil, Sociedade Brasileira de Meteorologia
    • Herdies, D. L., S. H. Ferreira, J. P. Bonatti, R. Cintra, and A. da Silva, 2002: O sistema de assimilaçao de dados atmosféricos global do CPTEC/INPE. XII Congresso Brasileiro de Meteorologia, Foz de Iguaçu, Brazil, Sociedade Brasileira de Meteorologia, 4028-4033.
    • (2002) XII Congresso Brasileiro de Meteorologia , pp. 4028-4033
    • Herdies, D.L.1    Ferreira, S.H.2    Bonatti, J.P.3    Cintra, R.4    da Silva, A.5
  • 18
    • 33748988978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WRF single-moment 6-class microphysics scheme (WSM6)
    • Hong, S.-Y., and J.-O. J. Lim, 2006: The WRF single-moment 6-class microphysics scheme (WSM6). J. Korean Meteor. Soc., 42, 129-151.
    • (2006) J. Korean Meteor. Soc , vol.42 , pp. 129-151
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Lim, J.-O.J.2
  • 19
    • 33749016495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes
    • Hong, S.-Y., Y. Noh, and J. Dudhia, 2006: A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2318-2341, doi:10.1175/MWR3199.1.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 2318-2341
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Noh, Y.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 20
    • 0001209566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A system simulation approach to ensemble prediction
    • Houtekamer, P. L., L. Lefaivre, J. Derome, H. Ritchie, and H. L. Mitchell, 1996: A system simulation approach to ensemble prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1225-1242, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<1225:ASSATE>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.124 , pp. 1225-1242
    • Houtekamer, P.L.1    Lefaivre, L.2    Derome, J.3    Ritchie, H.4    Mitchell, H.L.5
  • 21
    • 84896777380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher resolution in an operational ensemble Kalman filter
    • Houtekamer, P. L., X. Deng, H. L. Mitchell, S. J. Baek, and N. Gagnon, 2014: Higher resolution in an operational ensemble Kalman filter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 1143-1162, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00138.1.
    • (2014) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.142 , pp. 1143-1162
    • Houtekamer, P.L.1    Deng, X.2    Mitchell, H.L.3    Baek, S.J.4    Gagnon, N.5
  • 23
    • 33947356755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRMMMultisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales
    • Huffman, G. J., and Coauthors, 2007: The TRMMMultisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales. J. Hydrometeor., 8, 38-55, doi:10.1175/JHM560.1.
    • (2007) J. Hydrometeor , vol.8 , pp. 38-55
    • Huffman, G.J.1
  • 24
    • 34248675795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient data assimilation for spatiotemporal chaos: A local ensemble transform Kalman filter
    • Hunt, B. R., E. J. Kostelich, and I. Szunyogh, 2007: Efficient data assimilation for spatiotemporal chaos: A local ensemble transform Kalman filter. PhysicaD, 230, 112-126, doi:10.1016/j.physd.2006.11.008.
    • (2007) PhysicaD , vol.230 , pp. 112-126
    • Hunt, B.R.1    Kostelich, E.J.2    Szunyogh, I.3
  • 25
    • 0028607757 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain eta coordinate model: Further developments of the convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes
    • Janjic, Z. I., 1994: The step-mountain eta coordinate model: Further developments of the convection, viscous sublayer, and turbulence closure schemes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 927-945, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1994)122<0927: TSMECM>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.122 , pp. 927-945
    • Janjic, Z.I.1
  • 27
    • 84868312043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilating AIRS temperature and mixing ratio profiles using an ensemble Kalman filter approach for convective-scale forecasts
    • Jones, T. A., and D. J. Stensrud, 2012: Assimilating AIRS temperature and mixing ratio profiles using an ensemble Kalman filter approach for convective-scale forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 27, 541-564, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-11-00090.1.
    • (2012) Wea. Forecasting , vol.27 , pp. 541-564
    • Jones, T.A.1    Stensrud, D.J.2
  • 28
    • 1342310488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kain-Fritsch convective parameterization: An update
    • Kain, J. S., 2004: The Kain-Fritsch convective parameterization: An update. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 170-181, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043<0170:TKCPAU>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.43 , pp. 170-181
    • Kain, J.S.1
  • 30
    • 77957147455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerating the spin-up of ensemble Kalman filtering
    • Kalnay, E., and S.-C. Yang, 2010: Accelerating the spin-up of ensemble Kalman filtering. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 1644-1651, doi:10.1002/qj.652.
    • (2010) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.136 , pp. 1644-1651
    • Kalnay, E.1    Yang, S.-C.2
  • 31
  • 32
    • 84958968344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC
    • Keyser, D., 2013: PREPBUFR processing at NCEP. NOAA/NWS/NCEP/EMC. [Available online at http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/mmb/data_processing/prepbufr.doc/document.htm.].
    • (2013) PREPBUFR processing at NCEP
    • Keyser, D.1
  • 34
    • 2142643919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of Meteosat radiance data within the 4D-Var system atECMWF: Assimilation experiments and forecast impact
    • Köpken, C., G. Kelly, and J.-N. Thépaut, 2004: Assimilation of Meteosat radiance data within the 4D-Var system atECMWF: Assimilation experiments and forecast impact. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 2277-2292, doi:10.1256/qj.02.230.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 2277-2292
    • Köpken, C.1    Kelly, G.2    Thépaut, J.-N.3
  • 35
    • 0347079589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of error covariances by fourdimensional variational data assimilation
    • Lorenc, A. C., 2003: Modelling of error covariances by fourdimensional variational data assimilation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 129, 3167-3182, doi:10.1256/qj.02.131.
    • (2003) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.129 , pp. 3167-3182
    • Lorenc, A.C.1
  • 36
    • 84959008560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CHUVA field campaign: Overview
    • San Pablo, Brazil, Satellite Division and Environmental Systems/CPTEC
    • Machado, L., and Coauthors, 2013: The CHUVA field campaign: Overview.CHUVAInt. Workshop, San Pablo, Brazil, Satellite Division and Environmental Systems/CPTEC. [Available online at http://chuvaproject.cptec.inpe.br/portal/workshop/materials.html.].
    • (2013) CHUVAInt. Workshop
    • Machado, L.1
  • 37
    • 72049117667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the assimilation of Atmospheric Infrared Sounder radiance measurements on short-term weather forecasts
    • McCarty, W., G. Jedlovec, T. L. Miller, 2009: Impact of the assimilation of Atmospheric Infrared Sounder radiance measurements on short-term weather forecasts. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D18122, doi:10.1029/2008JD011626.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res , vol.114
    • McCarty, W.1    Jedlovec, G.2    Miller, T.L.3
  • 38
    • 34248364831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part II: Imperfect model experiments
    • Meng, Z., and F. Zhang, 2007: Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part II: Imperfect model experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 1403-1423, doi:10.1175/MWR3352.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 1403-1423
    • Meng, Z.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 40
    • 79954615574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gaussian approach to adaptive covariance inflation and its implementation with the local ensemble transform Kalman filter
    • Miyoshi, T., 2011: The Gaussian approach to adaptive covariance inflation and its implementation with the local ensemble transform Kalman filter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 1519-1535, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3570.1.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.139 , pp. 1519-1535
    • Miyoshi, T.1
  • 41
    • 84861117548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The local ensemble transform Kalman filter with the Weather Research and Forecasting Model: Experiments with real observations
    • Miyoshi, T., and M. Kunii, 2011: The local ensemble transform Kalman filter with the Weather Research and Forecasting Model: Experiments with real observations. Pure Appl. Geophys., 169, 321-333, doi:10.1007/s00024-011-0373-4.
    • (2011) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.169 , pp. 321-333
    • Miyoshi, T.1    Kunii, M.2
  • 42
    • 84924686045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using AIRS retrievals in the WRF-LETKF system to improve regional numerical weather predictio
    • Miyoshi, T., and M. Kunii, 2012: Using AIRS retrievals in the WRF-LETKF system to improve regional numerical weather prediction. Tellus, 64A, 18408, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18408.
    • (2012) Tellus , vol.64A
    • Miyoshi, T.1    Kunii, M.2
  • 43
    • 67449138958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localizing the error covariance by physical distances within a local ensemble transform Kalman filter (LETKF)
    • Miyoshi, T., S. Yamane, and T. Enomoto, 2007: Localizing the error covariance by physical distances within a local ensemble transform Kalman filter (LETKF). SOLA, 3, 89-92, doi:10.2151/sola.2007-023.
    • (2007) SOLA , vol.3 , pp. 89-92
    • Miyoshi, T.1    Yamane, S.2    Enomoto, T.3
  • 44
    • 77958470163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble Kalman filter and 4D-Var intercomparison with the Japanese Operational Global Analysis and Prediction System
    • Miyoshi, T., Y. Sato, and T. Kadowaki, 2010: Ensemble Kalman filter and 4D-Var intercomparison with the Japanese Operational Global Analysis and Prediction System. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 2846-2866, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3209.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.138 , pp. 2846-2866
    • Miyoshi, T.1    Sato, Y.2    Kadowaki, T.3
  • 45
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmosphere: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • Mlawer, E. J., S. J. Taubman, P. D. Brown, M. J. Iacono, and S. A. Clough, 1997: Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmosphere: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16 663-16 682, doi:10.1029/97JD00237.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 16663-16682
    • Mlawer, E.J.1    Taubman, S.J.2    Brown, P.D.3    Iacono, M.J.4    Clough, S.A.5
  • 46
    • 84904104751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemblebased observation impact estimates using the NCEP GF
    • Ota, Y., J. C. Derber, E. Kalnay, and T. Miyoshi, 2013: Ensemblebased observation impact estimates using the NCEP GFS. Tellus, 65A, 20038, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v65i0.20038.
    • (2013) Tellus , vol.65A
    • Ota, Y.1    Derber, J.C.2    Kalnay, E.3    Miyoshi, T.4
  • 47
    • 84959008561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of satellite atmospheric motion vectors in the U.S. Navy Global Data Assimilation System-The superob procedure
    • Auckland, New Zealand, EUMETSAT
    • Pauley, P., N. Baker, R. Langland, L. Xu, D. Merkova, R. Gelaro, and C. Velden, 2012: The impact of satellite atmospheric motion vectors in the U.S. Navy Global Data Assimilation System-The superob procedure. Extended Abstracts, 11th Int. Winds Workshop, Auckland, New Zealand, EUMETSAT. [Available online at http://www.eumetsat.int/website/wcm/idc/idcplg?IdcService=GET_FILE&dDocName=PDF_CONF_P60_S4_10_PAULEY_V&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&Rendition=Web.].
    • (2012) Extended Abstracts, 11th Int. Winds Workshop
    • Pauley, P.1    Baker, N.2    Langland, R.3    Xu, L.4    Merkova, D.5    Gelaro, R.6    Velden, C.7
  • 48
    • 84901595295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hybrid local ensemble transform Kalman filter
    • Penny, S. G., 2014: The hybrid local ensemble transform Kalman filter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 2139-2149, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-13-00131.1.
    • (2014) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.142 , pp. 2139-2149
    • Penny, S.G.1
  • 49
    • 77958501167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WRF Model sensitivity to choice of parameterization over South America: Validation against surface variables
    • Ruiz, J. J., C. Saulo, and J. Nogués-Paegle, 2010: WRF Model sensitivity to choice of parameterization over South America: Validation against surface variables. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 3342-3355, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3358.1.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.138 , pp. 3342-3355
    • Ruiz, J.J.1    Saulo, C.2    Nogués-Paegle, J.3
  • 50
    • 84859412720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lateral boundary perturbations on the breeding method and the local ensemble transform Kalman filter for mesoscale ensemble predictio
    • Saito, K., H. Seko, M. Kunii, and T. Miyoshi, 2012: Effect of lateral boundary perturbations on the breeding method and the local ensemble transform Kalman filter for mesoscale ensemble prediction. Tellus, 64A, 11594, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.11594.
    • (2012) Tellus , vol.64A
    • Saito, K.1    Seko, H.2    Kunii, M.3    Miyoshi, T.4
  • 51
    • 34248360373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective systems over southeastern South America and their relationship with the South American low-level jet
    • Salio, P., M. Nicolini, and E. J. Zipser, 2007: Mesoscale convective systems over southeastern South America and their relationship with the South American low-level jet. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 1290-1309, doi:10.1175/MWR3305.1.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 1290-1309
    • Salio, P.1    Nicolini, M.2    Zipser, E.J.3
  • 52
    • 84938866791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of high-resolution satellite precipitation estimates over southern South America using a dense rain gauge network
    • Salio, P., M. P. Hobouchian, Y. Garcia Skabar, and D. Vila, 2014: Evaluation of high-resolution satellite precipitation estimates over southern South America using a dense rain gauge network. Atmos. Res., 163, 146-161, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.11.017.
    • (2014) Atmos. Res , vol.163 , pp. 146-161
    • Salio, P.1    Hobouchian, M.P.2    Garcia Skabar, Y.3    Vila, D.4
  • 53
    • 84959008562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity experiments to design a regional assimilation system combining the LETKF and the WRF Model
    • Montreal, QC, Canada, WMO-ICSU-Environment Canada, SCI-POS1038
    • Saucedo, M., J. Ruiz, and C. Saulo, 2014: Sensitivity experiments to design a regional assimilation system combining the LETKF and the WRF Model. Abstracts, The World Weather Open Science Conf., Montreal, QC, Canada, WMO-ICSU-Environment Canada, SCI-POS1038. [Available online at http://wwosc2014.org/pdf/20140825-WWOSC-FinalBookofAbstracts.pdf.].
    • (2014) Abstracts, The World Weather Open Science Conf
    • Saucedo, M.1    Ruiz, J.2    Saulo, C.3
  • 54
    • 77958450143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El sistema de pronóstico experimental del Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera
    • Saulo, C., S. Cardazzo, J. Ruiz, C. Campetella, A. Rolla, 2008: El sistema de pronóstico experimental del Centro de Investigaciones del Mar y la Atmósfera. Meteorologica, 33, 83-97.
    • (2008) Meteorologica , vol.33 , pp. 83-97
    • Saulo, C.1    Cardazzo, S.2    Ruiz, J.3    Campetella, C.4    Rolla, A.5
  • 55
    • 84863005627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of assimilating microwave radiances with a limited-area ensemble data assimilation system on forecasts of Typhoon Morakot
    • Schwartz, C. S., Z. Liu, Y. Chen, and X.-Y. Huang, 2012: Impact of assimilating microwave radiances with a limited-area ensemble data assimilation system on forecasts of Typhoon Morakot. Wea. Forecasting, 27, 424-437, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-11-00033.1.
    • (2012) Wea. Forecasting , vol.27 , pp. 424-437
    • Schwartz, C.S.1    Liu, Z.2    Chen, Y.3    Huang, X.-Y.4
  • 56
    • 79954578062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data assimilation experiments of precipitable water vapour using the LETKF system: intense rainfall event over Japan 28 July 2008
    • Seko, H., T. Miyoshi, Y. Shoji, and K. Saito, 2011: Data assimilation experiments of precipitable water vapour using the LETKF system: intense rainfall event over Japan 28 July 2008. Tellus, 63A, 402-414, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00508.x.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63A , pp. 402-414
    • Seko, H.1    Miyoshi, T.2    Shoji, Y.3    Saito, K.4
  • 58
    • 0033825565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using initial condition and model physics perturbations in short-range ensemble simulations of mesoscale convective systems
    • Stensrud, D. J., J.-W. Bao, and T. T. Warner, 2000: Using initial condition and model physics perturbations in short-range ensemble simulations of mesoscale convective systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 2077-2107, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<2077: UICAMP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.128 , pp. 2077-2107
    • Stensrud, D.J.1    Bao, J.-W.2    Warner, T.T.3
  • 59
    • 31444455273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a new spectral model of stratified turbulence to the atmospheric boundary layer over sea ice
    • Sukoriansky, S., B. Galperin, and V. Perov, 2005: Application of a new spectral model of stratified turbulence to the atmospheric boundary layer over sea ice. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 117, 231-257, doi:10.1007/s10546-004-6848-4.
    • (2005) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.117 , pp. 231-257
    • Sukoriansky, S.1    Galperin, B.2    Perov, V.3
  • 60
    • 32544455134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The South American Low-Level Jet Experiment
    • Vera, C., and Coauthors, 2006: The South American Low-Level Jet Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87, 63-77, doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-1-63.
    • (2006) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.87 , pp. 63-77
    • Vera, C.1
  • 62
    • 62749149846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid ETKF-3DVAR data assimilation scheme for the WRF Model. Part I: Observing system simulation experiment
    • Wang, X., D. Barker, C. Snyder, and T. Hamill, 2008: A hybrid ETKF-3DVAR data assimilation scheme for the WRF Model. Part I: Observing system simulation experiment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 5116-5131, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2444.1.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.136 , pp. 5116-5131
    • Wang, X.1    Barker, D.2    Snyder, C.3    Hamill, T.4
  • 63
    • 84868306764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the added value of regional ensemble forecasts on global ensemble forecasts
    • Wang, Y., S. Tascu, F. Weidle, and K. Schmeisser, 2012: Evaluation of the added value of regional ensemble forecasts on global ensemble forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 27, 972-987, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-11-00102.1.
    • (2012) Wea. Forecasting , vol.27 , pp. 972-987
    • Wang, Y.1    Tascu, S.2    Weidle, F.3    Schmeisser, K.4
  • 64
    • 0031396788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on lateral boundary conditions as a basic and potentially serious limitation to regional numerical weather prediction
    • Warner, T. T., R. A. Peterson, and R. E. Treadon, 1997: A tutorial on lateral boundary conditions as a basic and potentially serious limitation to regional numerical weather prediction. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2599-2617, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2599:ATOLBC>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.78 , pp. 2599-2617
    • Warner, T.T.1    Peterson, R.A.2    Treadon, R.E.3
  • 65
    • 84867956219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating methods to account for system errors in ensemble data assimilation
    • Whitaker, J. S., and T. M. Hamill, 2012: Evaluating methods to account for system errors in ensemble data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 3078-3089, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00276.1.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.140 , pp. 3078-3089
    • Whitaker, J.S.1    Hamill, T.M.2
  • 66
    • 84883067483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of assimilating IASI radiance observations on forecasts of two tropical cyclones
    • Xu, D., Z. Liu, X.-Y. Huang, J. Min, and H. Wang, 2013: Impact of assimilating IASI radiance observations on forecasts of two tropical cyclones. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 122, 1-18, doi:10.1007/s00703-013-0276-2.
    • (2013) Meteor. Atmos. Phys , vol.122 , pp. 1-18
    • Xu, D.1    Liu, Z.2    Huang, X.-Y.3    Min, J.4    Wang, H.5
  • 67
    • 67649438818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight interpolation for efficient data assimilation with the local ensemble transform Kalman filter
    • Yang, S.-C., E. Kalnay, B. Hunt, and N. E. Bowler, 2009: Weight interpolation for efficient data assimilation with the local ensemble transform Kalman filter. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 251-262, doi:10.1002/qj.353.
    • (2009) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.135 , pp. 251-262
    • Yang, S.-C.1    Kalnay, E.2    Hunt, B.3    Bowler, N.E.4
  • 68
    • 84946472660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adaptive covariance relaxation method for ensemble data assimilation
    • Ying, Y., and F. Zhang, 2015: An adaptive covariance relaxation method for ensemble data assimilation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 141, 2898-2906, doi:10.1002/qj.2576.
    • (2015) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.141 , pp. 2898-2906
    • Ying, Y.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 69
    • 2442717392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of initial estimate and observation availability on convective-scale data assimilation with an ensemble Kalman filter
    • Zhang, F., C. Snyder, and J. Sun, 2004: Impacts of initial estimate and observation availability on convective-scale data assimilation with an ensemble Kalman filter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1238-1253, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1238: IOIEAO>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.132 , pp. 1238-1253
    • Zhang, F.1    Snyder, C.2    Sun, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.