Recreational, Cultural, and Aesthetic Services from Estuarine and Coastal Ecosystems

Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science

Volumn 12, Issue , 2012, Pages 217-237

  Ghermandi, A ^a   Nunes, P A L D ^b   Portela, R ^c   Rao, N ^c   Teelucksingh, S S ^d  

^a CA' FOSCARI UNIVERSITY OF VENICE   (Italy)

^b CIESM The Mediterranean Science Commission   (Monaco)

^c Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES   (Trinidad and Tobago)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84958674859     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374711-2.01212-2     Document Type: Chapter

References (151)

1. Adamson-Badilla, M., Castillo, F., 1998. Using Contingent Valuation to Estimate Prices for Non-Market Amenities Provided by Protected Areas. University of Costa Rica, Costa Rica.
2. Agnello, R., Han, Y., 1992. Substitution effects within a multiple site travel cost model with application to recreational fishing. Eastern Economics Association Meetings, New York, NY.
3. Alberini, A., Rosato, P., Longo, A., Zanatta, V., 2005. Information and willingness to pay in a contingent valuation study: the value of S. Erasmo in the Venice Lagoon. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 48, 155-175.
4. Allport, R., Epperson, J., 2003. Willingness to pay for environmental preservation by ecotourism-linked businesses: evidence from the Caribbean Windward Islands. Faculty Series, FS 03-01, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
5. Anoop, P., Suryaprakash, S., 2008. Estimating the option value of Ashtamudi estuary in south India: a contingent valuation approach. Paper presented at 2008 International Congress of European Association of Agricultural Economists, Ghent, Belgium.
6. Appéré, G., Bonnieux, F., 2003. Analyse du comportement face à un risque sanitaire: cas de la consommation non-marchande de coquillages. Revue d'Economie Politique 113, 373-402.
7. Arin, T., Kramer, R.A., 2002. Divers' willingness to pay to visit marine sanctuaries: an exploratory study. Ocean and Coastal Management 45, 171-183.
8. Arndorfer, D.J., Bockstael, N., 1986. Estimating the effects of king mackeral bag limits on charter boat captains and anglers. Environmental Resources Management-North Central, Inc., Palatine, IL. Report prepared for the National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Fisheries Center, Miami, FL.
9. Asafu-Adjaye, J., Tapsuwan, S., 2008. A contingent valuation study of scuba diving benefits: case study in Mu Ko Similan Marine National Park, Thailand. Tourism Management 29, 1122-1130.
10. Bann, C., 2000. A contingent valuation of the mangroves of Benut. Paper presented at European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Conference, Crete. Johor State, Malaysia.
11. Barbier, E.B., Hacker, S.D., Kennedy, C., Koch, E.W., Stier, A.C., Silliman, B.R., 2011. The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs 81, 169-193. doi:10.1890/10-1510.1.
12. Bass, S.M.J., 1993. Ecology and economics in small islands: constructing a framework for sustainable development. In: Barbier, E.B. (Ed.), Economics and Ecology: New Frontiers and Sustainable Development. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 156-176.
13. Bateman, I.J., Jones, A.P., 2003. Contrasting conventional with multi-level modeling approaches to meta-analysis: expectation consistency in UK woodland recreation values. Land Economics 79, 235-258.
14. Bateman, I.J., Langford, I.H., Turner, R.K., 2001. Valuation of the Recreational Benefits of a Proposed Sea Defence Scheme at Caister, East Anglia: A Contingent Valuation Study. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
15. Beharry-Borg, N., Scarpa, R., 2009. Valuing quality changes in Caribbean coastal waters for heterogeneous beach visitors. Ecological Economics 69 (5), 1124-1139.
16. Bell, F., Leeworthy, V.R., 1990. Recreational demand by tourists for saltwater beach days. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 18, 189-205.
17. Bhat, M.G., 2003. Application of non-market valuation to the Florida keys marine reserve management. Journal of Environmental Management 67, 315-325.
18. Biervliet, K., Annandale, D., Nunes, P., 2005. A contingent valuation study of an accidental oil spill along the Belgian coast. In: Maes, F. (Ed.), Marine Resource Damage Assessment. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 165-207.
19. Bigano, A., Hamilton, J.M., Lau, M., Tol, R., Zhou, Y., 2007. A global database of domestic and international tourist numbers at national and subnational level. International Journal of Tourism Research 9, 147-174.
20. Bin, O., Landry, C.E., Ellis, C.L., Vogelsong, H., 2005. Some consumer surplus estimates for North Carolina beaches. Marine Resource Economics 20, 145.
21. Birol, E., Cox, V., 2007. Using choice experiments to design wetland management programmes: the case of Severn Estuary Wetland, UK. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 50, 363-380.
22. Blackwell, B., 2007. The value of a recreational beach visit: an application to Mooloolaba beach and comparisons with other outdoor recreation sites. Economic Analysis and Policy 37, 77.
23. Bockstael, N.E., McConnell, K.E., Strand, I.E., 1989. Measuring the benefits of improvements in water quality: the Chesapeake Bay. Marine Resource Economics 6, 1-18.
24. Bockstael, N.E., Hanemann, W.M., Strand, I.E., 1986. Measuring the Benefits of Water Quality Improvements Using Recreation Demand Models. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Policy Analysis, Washington, DC, vol. 2.
25. Bockstael, N.E., McConnell, K.E., Strand, I.E., 1991. Recreation. In: Braden, J.B., Kolstad, C.D., Miltz, D., (Eds.), Measuring the Demand for Environmental Quality. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
26. Bramwell, B., 2004. Coastal Mass Tourism: Diversification and Sustainable Development in Southern Europe. Channel View Publications, Clevedon.
27. Brander, L., Florax, R.J.G.M., Vermaat, J.E., 2006. The empirics of wetland valuation: a comprehensive summary and a meta-analysis of the literature. Environmental and Resource Economics 33, 223-250.
28. Brander, L., Ghermandi, A., Kuik, O, Markandya, A., Nunes, P., Schaafsma, M., Wagtendonk, A., 2010. Scaling up ecosystem services values: methodology, applicability and a case study. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei Working Papers 41.
29. Brander, L., van Beukering, P., Cesar, H., 2007. The recreational value of coral reefs: a meta-analysis. Ecological Economics 63, 209-218.
30. Brown, W.G., Sorhus, C., Gibbs, K., 1980. Estimated Expenditures by Sport Anglers and Net Economic Values of Salmon and Steelhead for Specified Fisheries of the Pacific Northwest. Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
31. Cameron, T.A., 1988. Using the basic 'auto-validation' model to assess the effect of environmental quality on Texas recreational fishing demand: welfare estimates. EPA National Center for Environmental Economics.
32. Cameron, T.A., Huppert, D.D., 1989. OLS versus ML estimation of non-market resource values with payment card interval data. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 17, 230-246.
33. Cantrell, R.N., Garcia, M., Leung, P.S., Ziemann, D., 2004. Recreational anglers' willingness to pay for increased catch rates of Pacific threadfin (Polydactylus sexfilis) in Hawaii. Fisheries Research 68, 149-158.
34. Carr, L., Mendelsohn, R., 2003. Valuing coral reefs: a travel cost analysis of the Great Barrier Reef. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 32, 353-357.
35. Carson, R.T., Hanemann, M.W., Wegge, T., 1987. Southcentral Alaska sport fishing economic study. Report prepared by Jones and Stokes Associates, Sacramento, CA, for Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Anchorage.
36. Carson, R.T., Hanemann, W.M., Kopp, R.J., Krosnick, J.A., Mitchell, R.C., Presser, S., Rudd, P.A., Smith, V.K., Conaway, M., Martin, K., 1997. Temporal reliability of estimates from contingent valuation. Land Economics 73, 151-163.
37. Carson, R.T., Mitchell, R.C., Hanemann, W., Kopp, R., Presser, S., Ruud, P., 1992. A contingent valuation study of lost passive use values resulting from the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Report to the Attorney General of the State of Alaska.
38. Carter, R.W., Bramley, R., 2002. Defining heritage values and significance for improved resource management: an application to Australian tourism. Humanities and Creative Arts Research Outputs 17.
39. Cesar, H., 2003. Economic valuation of the coral reefs of Egypt. Original report compiled by Cesar Environmental Economics Consulting submitted to the Egyptian Environmental Policy. Program Executive Committee and USAID/Egypt.
40. Cesar, H., van Beukering, P., 2004. Economic valuation of the coral reefs of Hawai'i. Pacific Science 58, 231-242.
41. Choe, K.A., Whittington, D., Lauria, D.T., 1996. The economic benefits of surface water quality improvements in developing countries: a case study of Davao, Philippines. Land Economics 72 (4): 519-537.
42. Davy, T., 1998. L'utilisation de l'évaluation contingente dans la prise de conscience de l'intérêt lié à la préservation de la qualité du littoral à travers la valorisation de la pratique de la pêche à pied. Master Dissertation, Université des Sciences Sociales de Toulouse.
43. Debenham, P., 2007. Corals in the red: the state of corals and recommendations for recovery Seaweb. http://www.tooprecioustowear.org/resources/Coral_in_the_Red. pdf (accessed June 2010).
44. Dharmaratne, G.S., Yee Sang, F., Walling, L.J., 2000. Tourism potentials for financing protected areas. Annals of Tourism Research 27, 590-610.
45. Dolman, A., 1990. The potential contribution of marine resources to sustainable development in small-island developing countries. In: Beller, W., D'Ayala, P., Hein, P. (Eds.), Sustainable Development and Environmental Management of Small Islands. Man and the Biosphere Series. UNESCO, Parisvol. 5 and Parthenon Publishing, Carnforth, pp. 87-102.
46. Driml, S.M., 1999. Dollar Values and Trends of Major Direct Uses of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville. Edwards, P.E.T., 2009. Sustainable financing for ocean and coastal management in Jamaica: the potential for revenues from tourist user fees. Marine Policy 33, 376-385.
47. Eggert, H., Olsson, B., 2003. Heterogeneous preferences for marine amenities: a choice experiment applied to water quality. Working Paper, Department of Economics, Göteborg University, Sweden. http://swopec.hhs.se/gunwpe/abs/gunwpe0126.htm (accessed June 2010).
48. European Commission, (2007) EU Maritime Policy: Facts and Figures-Spain. DG Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, EU Maritime Policy. http://ec.europa.eu/ maritimeaffairs (accessed June 2010).
49. Falk, J.M., Graefe, A.R., Suddleson, M.E., 1994. Recreational benefits of Delaware's public beaches: attitudes and perceptions of beach users and residents of the Mid-Atlantic region, Newark. Report prepared for Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control Division of Soil and Water Conservation and the US Army Corps of Engineers, University of Delaware.
50. Feitelson, E., 1992. Consumer preferences and willingness-to-pay for water-related residences in non-urban settings: a vignette analysis. Regional Studies 26, 49-68.
51. Freeman, A.M., III (1995) The benefits of water quality improvements for marine recreation: a review of the empirical evidence. Marine Resource Economics 10, 385-406.
52. Frykblom, P., 1998. Halved Emissions of Nutrients, What Are the Benefits?-A Contingent Valuation Method Survey Applied to Laholm Bay. Doctor's Dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
53. Georgiou, S., Bateman, I.J., Langford, I.H., Day, R.J., 2000. Coastal bathing water health risks: developing means of assessing the adequacy of proposals to amend the 1976 EC directive. Risk, Decision and Policy 5, 49-68.
54. Georgiou, S., Langford, I.H., Bateman, I.J., Turner, R.K., 1998. Determinants of individuals' willingness to pay for perceived reductions in environmental health risks: a case study of bathing water quality. Environment and Planning A 30, 577-594.
55. Ghermandi, A., Nunes, P., 2009. The recreational value of European coastal and marine ecosystems. In: Carraro, C., Nunes, P.A.L.D., Bosello, F. (Eds.), Impacts of Climate Change and Biodiversity Effects, Final Report to the European Investment Bank, Luxembourg.
56. Ghermandi, A., van den Bergh, J., Brander, L., de Groot, H., and Nunes, P., 2010. The values of natural and human-made wetlands: a meta-analysis. Water Resources Research 46, W12516.
57. de Groot, R., Wilson, M., Bouman, R., 2002. A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem services, goods and services. Ecological Economics 41, 393-408.
58. Hamilton, J.M., 2007. Coastal landscape and the hedonic price of accommodation. Ecological Economics 62, 594-602.
59. Hanley, N., Bell, D., Alvarez-Farizo, B., 2003. Valuing the benefits of coastal water quality improvements using contingent and real behaviour. Environmental and Resource Economics 24, 273-285.
60. Hanley, N., Mourato, S., Wright, R.E., 2002. Choice modelling approaches: a superior alternative for environmental valuation? In: Hanley, N., Robert, C.J. (Eds.), Issues in Environmental Economics. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 185-212.
61. Harmon, D., 2003. The source and significance of values in protected areas. In: Harmon, D., Putney, A.D. (Eds.), The Full Value of Parks: From Economics to the Intangible. Rowman and Littlefield, Lannham, MD, pp. 13-25.
62. Hartje, V., Meyer, I., Meyerhoff, J., 2001. Kosten einer möglichen Klimaänderung auf Sylt. In: Daschkeit, A., Schottes, P. (Eds.), Klimafolgen fuer Mensch und Kueste am Beispiel der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Springer, Berlin., pp. 181-218.
63. Hayes, K.M., Tyrrell, T.J., Anderson, G., 1992. Estimating the benefits of water quality improvements in the upper Narragansett Bay. Marine Resource Economics 7, 75-85.
64. Herrera Catalino, A., Lizardo, M., 2004. Agriculture, environmental services and agro-tourism in the Dominican Republic. Journal of Agriculture and Development Economics 1, 87-116.
65. Heston, A., Summers, R., Aten, B., 2006. Penn World Table Version 6.2. Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
66. Honey, M., 2006. Foreword in ''Le guide des destinations indigenes''. Indigene Editions, Montpellier.
67. Huang, J.C., Haab, T.C., Whitehead, J., 1997. Willingness to pay for quality improvements: Should revealed and stated preference data be combined. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 34, 240-255.
68. Huppert, D.D., 1989. Measuring the value of fish to anglers: application to central California anadromous species. Marine Resource Economics 6, 89-107.
69. IUCN, (2008) Establishing Marine Protected Area Networks: Making it Happen. IUCNWCPA, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and The Nature Conservancy, Washington, DC, p. 118.
70. Johnston, R.J., Grigalunas, T.A., Opaluch, J.J., Mazzotta, M., Diamantedes, J., 2002. Valuing estuarine resource services using economic and ecological models: the Peconic estuary system. Coastal Management 30, 47-65.
71. Johnston, R.J., Opaluch, J.J., Grigalunas, T.A., Mazzotta, M.J., 2001. Estimating amenity benefits of coastal farmland. Growth and Change 32, 305-325.
72. Judge, R.P., Osborne, L.L., Smith, V.K., 1995. Valuing beach renourishment: is it preservation? Duke University, Department of Economics. http://ideas.repec.org/p/ duk/dukeec/95-41.html (accessed June 2010).
73. Kawabe, M., Oka, T., 1996. Benefit from improvement of organic contamination of Tokyo Bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin 32, 788-793.
74. Kelleher, G., 1999. Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas. World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland.
75. Kerr, G.N., Hughey, K.F., Cullen, R., 2003. Marine recreational fishing: perceptions and contingent behaviour. Commerce Division Discussion Paper, Issue 99, Lincoln University, New Zealand.
76. Kling, C.L., Herriges, J.A., 1995. An empirical investigation of the consistency of nested logit models with utility maximization. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 77, 875-884.
77. Kontogianni, A., Langford, I.H., Papandreou, A., Skourtos, M.S., 2003. Social preferences for improving water quality: an economic analysis of benefits from wastewater treatment. Water Resources Management 17, 317-336.
78. Kragt, M.E., Roebeling, P.C., Ruijs, A., 2006. Effects of Great Barrier Reef degradation on recreational demand: a contingent behaviour approach. Paper presented at the Conference of the International Association of Agricultural Economists, Gold Coast, Australia.
79. Laffoley, D., 2008. Towards Networks of Marine Protected Areas: The MPA Plan of Action for IUCN's World Commission on Protected Areas. IUCN-WCPA, Gland, Switzerland.
80. Landry, C.E., Keeler, A.G., Kriesel, W., 2003. An economic evaluation of beach erosion management alternatives. Marine Resource Economics 18, 105-128.
81. Lee, C.K., Han, S.Y., 2002. Estimating the use and preservation values of national parks' tourism resources using a contingent valuation method. Tourism Management 23, 531-540.
82. Lin, J.S., 1994. Valuing Congestion Effect on Recreation Choice: A Comparison of Valuation Methods. Doctoral Dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University, USA.
83. Lindsay, B.E., Halstead, J.M., Tupper, H.C., Vaske, J.J., 1992. Factors influencing the willingness to pay for coastal beach protection. Coastal Management 20, 291-302.
84. Lipton, D., 2004. The value of improved water quality to Chesapeake Bay boaters. Marine Resource Economics 19, 265-270.
85. Loomis, J.B., Gonzalez-Sepulveda, J.M., Gonzalez-Caban, A., 2007. Spatial limits of the TCM revisited: Island effects. Paper presented at the Western Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Portland, OR, USA.
86. Louviere, J.J., Hensher, D.A., Swait, J.D., 2000. Stated Choice Methods: Analysis and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
87. MA, 2005. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Island Press, Washington, DC.
88. Manoka, B., 2001. Existence value: a re-appraisal and cross-cultural comparison. Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia (EEPSEA), Research Report No. 2001-RR1, International Development Research Centre.
89. Marangon, F., Tempesta, T., Visintin, F., 2002. Turismo e attività ricreative nelle aree protette italiane: un quadro conoscitivo ancora inadeguato. Paper presented at 2nd Conferenza Nazionale delle Aree Naturali Protette, Torino, pp. 11-13.
90. Marikan, D.A.A., Radam, A., 2006. The economics of recreational park conservation: a case study of Bako National Park. Staff Paper 4/2006, Faculty of Economics and Management, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.
91. Martínez-Espiñeira, R., Amoako-Tuffour, J., 2008. Recreation demand analysis under truncation, overdispersion, and endogenous stratification: an application to Gros Morne National Park. Journal of Environmental Management 88, 1320-1332.
92. Mathieu, L.F., Langford, I.H., Kenyon, W., 2003. Valuing marine parks in a developing country: a case study of the Seychelles. Environment and Development Economics 8, 373-390.
93. McElroy, J., Potter, B., Towle, E., 1990. Challenges for sustainable development in small Caribbean Islands. In: Beller, W., d'Ayala, P., Hein, P. (Eds.), Sustainable Development and Environmental Management of Small Islands. The Parthenon Publishing Group, Paris, France; Park Ridge, NJ, pp. 219-316.
94. Mitchell, R.C., Carson, R.T., 1989. Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method. Resources for the Future, Washington, DC.
95. Moberg, F., Folke, C., 1999. Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems. Ecological Economics 29, 215-233.
96. Morgan, O., Hamilton, S., 2009. Disentangling access and view amenities in access-restricted coastal residential communities. Working Paper 09-10, Department of Economics, Appalachian State University.
97. Morin Dalton, T., 2004. An approach for integrating economic impact analysis into the evaluation of potential marine protected area sites. Journal of Environmental Management 70, 333-349.
98. Mourato, S., Georgiou, S., Ozdemiroglu, E., Newcombe, J., Howarth, A., 2003. Bathing water directive: what are the benefits to England and Wales? A stated preference study. CSERGE Working Paper ECM 03-12, Center for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment.
99. Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., da Fonseca, G.A., Kent, J., 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403, 853-858.
100. Nam, P.K., Son, T.V., 2004. Analysis of the recreational value of the coral-surrounded Hon Mun islands in Vietnam. In: Ahmed, M., Chong, C.K., Cesar, H. (Eds.), Economic Valuation and Policy Priorities for Sustainable Management of Coral Reefs. WorldFish Center, Penang, Malaysia.
101. Naylor, R., Drew, M., 2001. Valuing mangrove resources in Kosrae, Micronesia. Environment and Development Economics 3, 471-490.
102. Nunes, P., van den Bergh, J., 2001. Economic valuation of biodiversity: sense or nonsense? Ecological Economics 39, 203-222.
103. Nunes, P., van den Bergh, J., 2004. Can people value protection against exotic marine species? Evidence from a joint TC-CV survey in the Netherlands. Environmental and Resource Economics 28, 517-532.
104. Obura, D.O., Grimsditch, G., 2009. Resilience Assessment of coral reefs Assessment protocol for coral reefs, focusing on coral bleaching and thermal stress. IUCN Working Group on Climate Change and Coral Reefs, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
105. Oh, C.O., Dixon, A.W., Mjelde, J.W., Draper, J., 2008. Valuing visitors' economic benefits of public beach access points. Ocean and Coastal Management 51, 847-853.
106. Palmquist, R.B., 1991. Hedonic methods. In: Braden, J.B., Kolstad, C.D., Miltz, D., (eds.) Measuring the Demand for Environmental Quality. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
107. Parsons, G.R., Thur, S.M., 2008. Valuing changes in the quality of coral reef ecosystems: a stated preference study of SCUBA diving in the Bonaire National Marine Park. Environmental and Resource Economics 40, 593-608.
108. Parsons, G.R., Wu, Y., 1991. The opportunity cost of coastal land-use controls: an empirical analysis. Land Economics 67, 308-316.
109. Péronnet, I., Talidec, C., Lemestre, S., 2002. Etude des activités de pêche dans le Golfe du Morbihan Rapport d'avancement Ifremer, DRV/RH, Lorient.
110. Pitt, M.W., 1997. The contingent value of maintaining natural vegetation on beach dunes. Paper presented at 37th Annual Conference of the Australian Agricultural Economics Society, Sydney.
111. Pomeroy, R.S., Parks, J.E., Watson, L.M., 2004. How is Your MPA Doing?: A Guidebook of Natural and Social Indicators for Evaluating Marine Protected Area Management Effectiveness. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
112. Reid-Grant, K., Bhat, M.G., 2009. Financing marine protected areas in Jamaica: an exploratory study. Marine Policy 33, 128-136.
113. Rowe, R.D., Morey, E.R., Ross, A.D., Shaw, W.D., 1985. Valuing marine recreational fishing on the Pacific coast. Energy and Resource Consultants, Inc. under contract to National Marine Fisheries Service contract NA83ABC00205.
114. Rudd, M., 2002. The non-extractive economic value of spiny lobster,Panulirus argus,in the Turks and Caicos Islands. Environmental Conservation 28, 226-234.
115. Rudd, M., Danylchuk, A.J., Gore, S.A., Tupper, M.H., 2001. Are marine protected areas in the Turks and Caicos Islands ecologically or economically valuable? Fisheries Centre Research Reports 9, 198-211.
116. Saengsupavanich, C., Seenprachawong, U., Gallardo, W.G., Shivakoti, G.P., 2008. Port-induced erosion prediction and valuation of a local recreational beach. Ecological Economics 67, 93-103.
117. Salm, R.V., Clark, J.R., Siirila, E., 2000. Marine and Coastal Protected Areas: A Guide for Planners and Managers. IUCN, Washington, DC.
118. Schama, S., 1995. Landscape and Memory. Alfred and Knopf, New York.
119. Scherrer, S., 2003. Evaluation économique des aménités récréatives d'une zone humide littorale: Le cas de l'estuaire de l'Orne. Document de travail 03-E, Ministry of ecology and sustainable development, Direction des etudes economiques et de l'evaluation environnementale.
120. Seenprachawong, U., 2003. Economic valuation of coral reefs at Phi Phi Islands, Thailand. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues 3, 104-114.
121. Shivlani, M.P., Letson, D., Theis, M., 2003. Visitor preferences for public beach amenities and beach restoration in South Florida. Coastal Management 31, 367-385.
122. Silberman, J., Gerlowski, D.A., Williams, N.A., 1992. Estimating existence value for users and nonusers of New Jersey beaches. Land Economics 68, 225-236.
123. Silberman, J., Klock, M., 1988. The recreation benefits of beach renourishment. Ocean Management 11, 73-90.
124. Snyder, B., 1983. Specification Errors and Consumer Surplus Values for Recreational Striped Bass Fishing. Masters Dissertation, 73, University of Maryland.
125. Spaninks, F., Kuik, O., Hoogeven, J.G.M., 1996. Willingness to Pay of Dutch Households for a Natural Wadden Sea: An Application of the Contingent Valuation Method. Instituut voor Milieuvraagstukken, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam 88.
126. Spash, C.L., van derWerff ten Bosch, J.,Westmacott, S., Ruitenbeek, J., 1998. Lexicographic preferences and the contingent valuation of coral reef biodiversity in Curaçao and Jamaica. Final Report to the World Bank, Resource Analysis, Delft, The Netherlands.
127. Subade, R., 2005. Valuing biodiversity conservation in a world heritage site: citizens' nonuse values for Tubbataha reefs National Marine Park, Philippines. Research Report No. 2005-RR4, Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia.
128. Svensson, P., Rodwell, L.D., Attrill, M.J., 2008. Hotel managed marine reserves: a willingness to pay survey. Ocean and Coastal Management 51, 851-861.
129. Teelucksingh, S., Nunes, P., 2009. The "ménage-à-trois" of biodiversity, human welfare and developing countries: Can valuation techniques reveal the true nature of this relationship? Paper presented at the 11th Annual BIOECON Conference on "Economic Instruments to Enhance the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity", Venice, Italy.
130. Turpie, J.K., 2003. The existence value of biodiversity in South Africa: how interest, experience, knowledge, income and perceived level of threat influence local willingness to pay. Ecological Economics 46, 199-216.
131. UN, (2007) The United Nations Development Agenda: Development for All-Goals, Commitments and Strategies Agreed at the United Nations World Conferences and Summits Since 1990. United Nations, New York.
132. UNEP, (2003) Global environment outlook: Latin America and the Caribbean. United Nations Environment Programme. http://www.grid.unep.ch/geo/ (accessed June 2010).
133. van Beukering, P., 2006. The economic value of the coral reefs of Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Original report compiled by Cesar Environmental Economics Consulting under funding from the US Department of the Interior and National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration.
134. van Beukering, P., Brander, L., Tompkins, E., McKenzie, E., 2007. Valuing the Environment in Small Islands: An Environmental Economics Toolkit. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough (ISBN 978 1 86107 5949).
135. Vanclay, F., 2002. Conceptualizing social impacts. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 22, 183-211.
136. Vaske, J.J., Donnelly, M., Hegerlein, P., Shelby, B., 1982. Differences in reported satisfaction ratings by consumptive and nonconsumptive recreationists. Journal of Leisure Research 14, 195-206.
137. Verschuuren, B., 2006. An overview of cultural and spiritual values in ecosystem management and conservation strategies. Paper contributed to the International Conference on Endogenous Development and Biocultural Diversity, Geneva, Switzerland. http://topshare.wur.nl/naturevaluation/75146 (accessed June 2010).
138. Walpole, M.J., Goodwin, H.J., Ward, K.G.R., 2001. Pricing policy for tourism in protected areas: lessons from Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Conservation Biology 15, 218-227.
139. Wattage, P., Mardle, S., 2008. Total economic value of wetland conservation in Sri Lanka identifying use and non-use values. Wetlands Ecology and Management 16, 359-369.
140. Wey, K.D., 1990. A Social Welfare Analysis of Congestion and Water Quality of Great Salt Pond, Block Island, Rhode Island. Dissertation, University of Rhode Island, Kingston.
141. Wheeler, S., Damania, R., 2001. Valuing New Zealand recreational fishing and an assessment of the validity of the contingent valuation estimates. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 45, 599-621.
142. Whitehead, J., Dumas, C.F., Herstine, J., Hill, J., Buerger, B., 2008. Valuing beach access and width with revealed and stated preference data. Marine Resource Economics 23, 119-135.
143. Whitehead, J., Haab, T.C., Huang, J.C., 2000. Measuring recreation benefits of quality improvements with revealed and stated behavior data. Resource and Energy Economics 22, 339-354.
144. Whitehead, J., Poulter, B., Dumas, C.F., Bin, O., 2008. Measuring the impacts of sea level rise on marine recreational shore fishing in North Carolina. Working Paper 08-09, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC.
145. Wielgus, J., Chadwick-Furman, N.E., Zeitouni, N., Shechter, M., 2003. Effects of coral reef attribute damage on recreational welfare. Marine Resource Economics 18, 225-238.
146. Wild, R., McLeod, C., 2008. Sacred Natural Sites: Guidelines for Protected Area Managers. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
147. Windle, J., Rolfe, J., 2005. Assessing non-use values for environmental protection of an estuary in a great barrier reef catchment. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 12, 147.
148. Yacob, M.R., Radam, A., Shuib, A., Samarahan, K., Sarawak, M., 2009. A contingent valuation study of marine parks ecotourism: the case of Pulau Payar and Pulau Redang in Malaysia. Journal of Sustainable Development 2 (2), 95-105.
149. Yeo, B.H., 2004. The recreational benefits of coral reefs: a case study of Pulau Payar Marine Park, Kedah, Malaysia. In: Ahmed, M., Chong, C.K., Cesar, H. (Eds.), Economic Valuation and Policy Priorities for Sustainable Management of Coral Reefs. WorldFish Center, Penang, Malaysia, pp. 108-117.
150. https://www.evri.ca-Environmental Valuation Reference Inventory.
151. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu-European Commission-eurostat.