메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 114, 2016, Pages

Large-scale signatures of unconsciousness are consistent with a departure from critical dynamics

Author keywords

Anaesthesia; Complex systems; Consciousness; FMRI; Phase transitions

Indexed keywords

ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING; LARGE SCALE SYSTEMS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; PHASE TRANSITIONS;

EID: 84958660118     PISSN: 17425689     EISSN: 17425662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2015.1027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (153)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 55849108126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and anesthesia
    • Alkire MT, Hudetz AG, Tononi G. 2008 Consciousness and anesthesia. Science 322, 876-880. (doi:10. 1126/science.1149213)
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 876-880
    • Alkire, M.T.1    Hudetz, A.G.2    Tononi, G.3
  • 2
    • 62949180024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol induction reduces the capacity for neural information integration: Implications for the mechanism of consciousness and general anesthesia
    • Lee U, Mashour GA, Kim S, Noh GJ, Choi BM. 2009 Propofol induction reduces the capacity for neural information integration: implications for the mechanism of consciousness and general anesthesia. Conscious. Cogn. 18, 56-64. (doi:10. 1016/j.concog.2008.10.005)
    • (2009) Conscious. Cogn. , vol.18 , pp. 56-64
    • Lee, U.1    Mashour, G.A.2    Kim, S.3    Noh, G.J.4    Choi, B.M.5
  • 3
    • 78049348352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakdown of within-and between-network resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging connectivity during propofol-induced loss of consciousness
    • Boveroux P et al. 2010 Breakdown of within-and between-network resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging connectivity during propofol-induced loss of consciousness. Anesthesiology 113, 1038-1053. (doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181f697f5)
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.113 , pp. 1038-1053
    • Boveroux, P.1
  • 4
    • 79955082053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain functional integration decreases during propofol-induced loss of consciousness
    • Schrouff J et al. 2011 Brain functional integration decreases during propofol-induced loss of consciousness. Neuroimage 57, 198-205. (doi:10. 1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.020)
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.57 , pp. 198-205
    • Schrouff, J.1
  • 5
    • 84887274229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic change of global and local information processing in propofolinduced loss and recovery of consciousness
    • Monti MM et al. 2013 Dynamic change of global and local information processing in propofolinduced loss and recovery of consciousness. PLoS Comput. Biol. 9, e1003271. (doi:10.1371/journal. pcbi.1003271)
    • (2013) PLoS Comput. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. e1003271
    • Monti, M.M.1
  • 6
    • 84903649480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior cingulate cortexrelated co-activation patterns: A resting state fMRI study in propofol-induced loss of consciousness
    • Amico E et al. 2014 Posterior cingulate cortexrelated co-activation patterns: A resting state fMRI study in propofol-induced loss of consciousness. PLoS ONE 30, e0100012. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0100012)
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.30 , pp. e0100012
    • Amico, E.1
  • 7
    • 79953663984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol anesthesia and sleep: A high-density EEG study
    • Murphy M et al. 2011 Propofol anesthesia and sleep: A high-density EEG study. Sleep 34, 283.
    • (2011) Sleep , vol.34 , pp. 283
    • Murphy, M.1
  • 8
    • 84861140603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity changes underlying spectral EEG changes during propofol-induced loss of consciousness
    • Boly M et al. 2012 Connectivity changes underlying spectral EEG changes during propofol-induced loss of consciousness. J. Neurosci. 32, 7082-7090. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3769-11.2012)
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 7082-7090
    • Boly, M.1
  • 9
    • 77957565867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent complex neural dynamics
    • Chialvo DR. 2010 Emergent complex neural dynamics. Nat. Phys. 6, 744-750. (doi:10.1038/nphys1803)
    • (2010) Nat. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 744-750
    • Chialvo, D.R.1
  • 10
    • 80755128040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The restless brain
    • Raichle ME. 2011 The restless brain. Brain Connect. 1, 3-12. (doi:10.1089/brain.2011.0019)
    • (2011) Brain Connect. , vol.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Raichle, M.E.1
  • 11
    • 84892566412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-random brain: Efficiency, economy, and complex dynamics
    • Sporns O. 2011 The non-random brain: efficiency, economy, and complex dynamics. Front.comp. Neurosci. 5(doi:10.3389/fncom.2011.00005)
    • (2011) Front.comp. Neurosci , vol.5
    • Sporns, O.1
  • 13
    • 80053292350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-free properties of the functional magnetic resonance imaging signal during rest and task
    • He BJ. 2011 Scale-free properties of the functional magnetic resonance imaging signal during rest and task. J. Neurosci. 31, 13 786-13 795. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2111-11.2011)
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 13786-13795
    • He, B.J.1
  • 14
    • 84884327963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakdown of long-range temporal dependence in default mode and attention networks during deep sleep
    • Tagliazucchi E, von Wegner F, Morzelewski A, Brodbeck V, Jahnke K, Laufs H. 2013 Breakdown of long-range temporal dependence in default mode and attention networks during deep sleep. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 15 419-15 424. (doi:10. 1073/pnas.1312848110)
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 15419-15424
    • Tagliazucchi, E.1    Von Wegner, F.2    Morzelewski, A.3    Brodbeck, V.4    Jahnke, K.5    Laufs, H.6
  • 15
    • 25444456446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations into resting-state connectivity using independent component analysis
    • Beckmann CF, DeLuca M, Devlin JT, Smith SM. 2005 Investigations into resting-state connectivity using independent component analysis. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 360, 1001-1013. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2005.1634)
    • (2005) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.360 , pp. 1001-1013
    • Beckmann, C.F.1    DeLuca, M.2    Devlin, J.T.3    Smith, S.M.4
  • 16
    • 69149106062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence of the brain's functional architecture during activation and rest
    • Smith SM et al. 2009 Correspondence of the brain's functional architecture during activation and rest. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 13 040-13 045. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0905267106)
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 13040-13045
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 17
    • 84937706320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral functional connectivity periodically (de synchronizes with anatomical constraints
    • Liegeois R et al. 2014 Cerebral functional connectivity periodically (de) synchronizes with anatomical constraints. Brain Struct. Funct. (doi:10. 1007/s00429-015-1083-y)
    • (2014) Brain Struct. Funct
    • Liegeois, R.1
  • 19
    • 84876044828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural foundations of resting-state and task-based functional connectivity in the human brain
    • Hermundstad AM et al. 2013 Structural foundations of resting-state and task-based functional connectivity in the human brain. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 6169-6174. (doi:10.1073/pnas. 1219562110)
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 6169-6174
    • Hermundstad, A.M.1
  • 20
    • 57749172272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting-state functional connectivity reflects structural connectivity in the default mode network
    • Greicius MD, Supekar K, Menon V, Dougherty RF. 2009 Resting-state functional connectivity reflects structural connectivity in the default mode network. Cereb. Cortex 19, 72-78. (doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn059)
    • (2009) Cereb. Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 72-78
    • Greicius, M.D.1    Supekar, K.2    Menon, V.3    Dougherty, R.F.4
  • 21
    • 84879258015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of anatomical and functional connectivity to restingstate connectivity in primate somatosensory cortex
    • Wang Z, Chen LM, Négyessy L, Friedman RM, Mishra A, Gore JC, Roe AW. 2013 The relationship of anatomical and functional connectivity to restingstate connectivity in primate somatosensory cortex. Neuron 78, 1116-1126. (doi:10.1016/j.neuron. 2013.04.023)
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.78 , pp. 1116-1126
    • Wang, Z.1    Chen, L.M.2    Négyessy, L.3    Friedman, R.M.4    Mishra, A.5    Gore, J.C.6    Roe, A.W.7
  • 22
    • 84885157018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness related brain processes viewed in the framework of phase space dynamics, criticality, and the renormalization group
    • Werner G. 2013 Consciousness related brain processes viewed in the framework of phase space dynamics, criticality, and the renormalization group. Chaos, Solitons Fract. 55, 3-12. (doi:10.1016/j.chaos.2012.03.014)
    • (2013) Chaos, Solitons Fract. , vol.55 , pp. 3-12
    • Werner, G.1
  • 23
    • 84866296479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criticality in large-scale brain fMRI dynamics unveiled by a novel point process analysis
    • Tagliazucchi E, Fraiman D, Balenzuela P, Chialvo DR. 2012 Criticality in large-scale brain fMRI dynamics unveiled by a novel point process analysis. Front. Physiol. 3, 15 (doi:10.3389/fphys.2012.00015)
    • (2012) Front. Physiol. , vol.3 , pp. 15
    • Tagliazucchi, E.1    Fraiman, D.2    Balenzuela, P.3    Chialvo, D.R.4
  • 24
    • 34548477467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastability, criticality and phase transitions in brain and its models
    • Werner G. 2007 Metastability, criticality and phase transitions in brain and its models. Biosystems 90, 496-508. (doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2006.12.001)
    • (2007) Biosystems , vol.90 , pp. 496-508
    • Werner, G.1
  • 25
    • 84857566719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistability and metastability: Understanding dynamic coordination in the brain
    • Kelso JS. 2012 Multistability and metastability: understanding dynamic coordination in the brain. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 367, 906-918. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0351)
    • (2012) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.367 , pp. 906-918
    • Kelso, J.S.1
  • 27
    • 84901790981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of optimal structural connectivity using functional connectivity and neural modeling
    • Deco G, McIntosh AR, Shen K, Hutchison RM, Menon RS, Everling S, Hagmann P, Jirsa VK. 2014 Identification of optimal structural connectivity using functional connectivity and neural modeling. J. Neurosci. 34, 7910-7916. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4423-13.2014)
    • (2014) J. Neurosci. , vol.34 , pp. 7910-7916
    • Deco, G.1    McIntosh, A.R.2    Shen, K.3    Hutchison, R.M.4    Menon, R.S.5    Everling, S.6    Hagmann, P.7    Jirsa, V.K.8
  • 28
  • 30
    • 84883894654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretically based index of consciousness independent of sensory processing and behavior
    • Casali AG et al. 2013 A theoretically based index of consciousness independent of sensory processing and behavior. Sci. Transl. Med. 5, 198ra105. (doi:10. 1126/scitranslmed.3006294)
    • (2013) Sci. Transl. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 198ra105
    • Casali, A.G.1
  • 31
    • 84924763363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bistability breaks-off deterministic responses to intracortical stimulation during non-REM sleep
    • Pigorini A et al. 2015 Bistability breaks-off deterministic responses to intracortical stimulation during non-REM sleep. NeuroImage. 112, 105-113. (doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.02.056)
    • (2015) NeuroImage. , vol.112 , pp. 105-113
    • Pigorini, A.1
  • 33
    • 0016400110 scopus 로고
    • Controlled sedation with alphaxalonealphadolone
    • Ramsay MA, Savege TM, Simpson BR, Goodwin R. 1974 Controlled sedation with alphaxalonealphadolone. Br. Med. J. 2, 656-659. (doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5920.656)
    • (1974) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 656-659
    • Ramsay, M.A.1    Savege, T.M.2    Simpson, B.R.3    Goodwin, R.4
  • 34
    • 84884227262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to detect, characterize, and remove motion artifact in resting state fMRI
    • Power JD, Mitra A, Laumann TO, Snyder AZ, Schlaggar BL, Petersen SE. 2014 Methods to detect, characterize, and remove motion artifact in resting state fMRI. Neuroimage 84, 320-341. (doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.08.048)
    • (2014) Neuroimage , vol.84 , pp. 320-341
    • Power, J.D.1    Mitra, A.2    Laumann, T.O.3    Snyder, A.Z.4    Schlaggar, B.L.5    Petersen, S.E.6
  • 35
    • 0035876536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting long-range correlations with detrended fluctuation analysis
    • Kantelhardt JW, Koscielny-Bunde E, Rego HH, Havlin S, Bunde A. 2001 Detecting long-range correlations with detrended fluctuation analysis. Physica A 295, 441-454. (doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(01)00144-3)
    • (2001) Physica A , vol.295 , pp. 441-454
    • Kantelhardt, J.W.1    Koscielny-Bunde, E.2    Rego, H.H.3    Havlin, S.4    Bunde, A.5
  • 36
    • 84876744243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain organization into resting state networks emerges at criticality on a model of the human connectomes
    • Haimovici A, Tagliazucchi E, Balenzuela P, Chialvo DR. 2013 Brain organization into resting state networks emerges at criticality on a model of the human connectomes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 178101. (doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.178101)
    • (2013) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.110 , pp. 178101
    • Haimovici, A.1    Tagliazucchi, E.2    Balenzuela, P.3    Chialvo, D.R.4
  • 37
    • 0036322886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain
    • Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Landeau N, Papathanassiou B, Crivello D, Etard O, Delcroix N, Mazoyer B, Joliot M. 2002 Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain. Neuroimage 15, 273-289. (doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0978)
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 273-289
    • Tzourio-Mazoyer, N.1    Landeau, N.2    Papathanassiou, B.3    Crivello, D.4    Etard, O.5    Delcroix, N.6    Mazoyer, B.7    Joliot, M.8
  • 38
    • 84924763363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bistability breaks-off deterministic responses to intracortical stimulation during non-REM sleep
    • Pigorini A et al. 2015 Bistability breaks-off deterministic responses to intracortical stimulation during non-REM sleep. Neuroimage 112, 105-113. (doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.02.056)
    • (2015) Neuroimage , vol.112 , pp. 105-113
    • Pigorini, A.1
  • 39
    • 34547469446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between neuronal firing rate, gamma LFP, and BOLD fMRI is related to interneuronal correlations
    • Nir Y, Fisch L, Mukamel R, Gelbard-Sagiv H, Arieli A, Fried I, Malach R. 2007 Coupling between neuronal firing rate, gamma LFP, and BOLD fMRI is related to interneuronal correlations. Curr. Biol. 17, 1275-1285. (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.066)
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1275-1285
    • Nir, Y.1    Fisch, L.2    Mukamel, R.3    Gelbard-Sagiv, H.4    Arieli, A.5    Fried, I.6    Malach, R.7
  • 40
    • 0028245445 scopus 로고
    • A measure for brain complexity: Relating functional segregation and integration in the nervous system
    • Tononi G, Sporns O, Edelman GM. 1994 A measure for brain complexity: relating functional segregation and integration in the nervous system. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91, 5033-5037. (doi:10.1073/pnas. 91.11.5033)
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 5033-5037
    • Tononi, G.1    Sporns, O.2    Edelman, G.M.3
  • 41
    • 0032484086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and complexity
    • Tononi G, Edelman GM. 1998 Consciousness and complexity. Science 282, 1846-1851. (doi:10.1126/science.282.5395.1846)
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1846-1851
    • Tononi, G.1    Edelman, G.M.2
  • 42
    • 0037386105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in neural complexity during the perception of 3D images using random dot stereograms
    • Burgess AP, Rehman J, Williams JD. 2003 Changes in neural complexity during the perception of 3D images using random dot stereograms. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 48, 35-42. (doi:10.1016/S0167-8760(03)00002-3)
    • (2003) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.48 , pp. 35-42
    • Burgess, A.P.1    Rehman, J.2    Williams, J.D.3
  • 43
    • 0035172287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: Basic evidence and a workspace framework
    • Dehaene S, Naccache L. 2001 Towards a cognitive neuroscience of consciousness: basic evidence and a workspace framework. Cognition 79, 1-37. (doi:10. 1016/S0010-0277(00)00123-2)
    • (2001) Cognition , vol.79 , pp. 1-37
    • Dehaene, S.1    Naccache, L.2
  • 44
    • 84876007722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal avalanches differ from wakefulness to deep sleep-evidence from intracranial depth recordings in humans
    • Priesemann V, Valderrama M, Wibral M, Le Van Quyen M. 2013 Neuronal avalanches differ from wakefulness to deep sleep-evidence from intracranial depth recordings in humans. PLoS Comput. Biol. 9, e1002985. (doi:10.1371/journal. pcbi.1002985)
    • (2013) PLoS Comput. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. e1002985
    • Priesemann, V.1    Valderrama, M.2    Wibral, M.3    Le Van Quyen, M.4
  • 46
    • 84916625067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage imaging of waking mouse cortex reveals emergence of critical neuronal dynamics
    • Scott G, Fagerholm ED, Mutoh H, Leech R, Sharp DJ, Shew WL, Knöpfel T. 2014 Voltage imaging of waking mouse cortex reveals emergence of critical neuronal dynamics. J. Neurosci. 34, 16 611-16 620. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3474-14.2014)
    • (2014) J. Neurosci. , vol.34 , pp. 16611-16620
    • Scott, G.1    Fagerholm, E.D.2    Mutoh, H.3    Leech, R.4    Sharp, D.J.5    Shew, W.L.6    Knöpfel, T.7
  • 47
    • 84857484419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of adaptive self-organized criticality during epileptic seizure attacks
    • Meisel C, Storch A, Hallmeyer-Elgner S, Bullmore E, Gross T. 2012 Failure of adaptive self-organized criticality during epileptic seizure attacks. PLoS Comput. Biol. 8, e1002312. (doi:10.1371/journal. pcbi.1002312)
    • (2012) PLoS Comput. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. e1002312
    • Meisel, C.1    Storch, A.2    Hallmeyer-Elgner, S.3    Bullmore, E.4    Gross, T.5
  • 50
    • 84875666864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical networks for ethologically relevant behaviors in primates
    • Kaas JH, Gharbawie OA, Stepniewska I. 2013 Cortical networks for ethologically relevant behaviors in primates. Am. J. Primatol. 75, 407-414. (doi:10. 1002/ajp.22065)
    • (2013) Am. J. Primatol. , vol.75 , pp. 407-414
    • Kaas, J.H.1    Gharbawie, O.A.2    Stepniewska, I.3
  • 51
    • 84890427340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative primate neuroimaging: Insights into human brain evolution
    • Rilling JK. 2014 Comparative primate neuroimaging: insights into human brain evolution. Trends Cogn. Sci. 18, 46-55. (doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.09.013)
    • (2014) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 46-55
    • Rilling, J.K.1
  • 52
    • 0030937610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography study of regional cerebral metabolism in humans during isoflurane anesthesia
    • Alkire MTM, Haier RJP, Shah NKM, Anderson CTM. 1997 Positron emission tomography study of regional cerebral metabolism in humans during isoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 86, 549-557. (doi:10.1097/00000542-199703000-00006)
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , pp. 549-557
    • Alkire, M.T.M.1    Haier, R.J.P.2    Shah, N.K.M.3    Anderson, C.T.M.4
  • 53
    • 0036260446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of surgical levels of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on cerebral blood flow in healthy subjects studied with positron emission tomography
    • Kaisti KK, Metsähonkala L, Teräs M, Oikonen V, Aalto S, Jääskeläinen S, Hinkka S, Scheinin H. 2002 Effects of surgical levels of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on cerebral blood flow in healthy subjects studied with positron emission tomography. Anesthesiology 96, 1358-1370. (doi:10.1097/00000542-200206000-00015)
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Kaisti, K.K.1    Metsähonkala, L.2    Teräs, M.3    Oikonen, V.4    Aalto, S.5    Jääskeläinen, S.6    Hinkka, S.7    Scheinin, H.8
  • 54
    • 34249679194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of xenon anesthesia on cerebral blood flow in humans: A positron emission tomography study
    • Laitio RM et al. 2007 Effects of xenon anesthesia on cerebral blood flow in humans: A positron emission tomography study. Anesthesiology 106, 1128-1133. (doi:10.1097/01.anes.0000267596. 57497.92)
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Laitio, R.M.1
  • 56
    • 0003891643 scopus 로고
    • ed. GA Miller. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • James W. 1890 The principles of psychology (ed. GA Miller). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1890) The Principles of Psychology
    • James, W.1
  • 57
    • 60549103853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex brain networks: Graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems
    • Bullmore E, Sporns O. 2009 Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 10, 186-198. (doi:10.1038/nrn2575)
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 186-198
    • Bullmore, E.1    Sporns, O.2
  • 58
    • 25644447447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain imaging in research on anesthetic mechanisms: Studies with propofol
    • Fiset P, Plourde G, Backman SB. 2005 Brain imaging in research on anesthetic mechanisms: studies with propofol. Prog Brain Res 150, 245-598. (doi:10. 1016/S0079-6123(05)50018-9)
    • (2005) Prog Brain Res , vol.150 , pp. 245-598
    • Fiset, P.1    Plourde, G.2    Backman, S.B.3
  • 59
    • 84881262584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiphasic modification of intrinsic functional connectivity of the rat brain during increasing levels of propofol
    • Liu X, Pillay S, Li R, Vizuete JA, Pechman KR, Schmainda KM, Hudetz AG. 2013 Multiphasic modification of intrinsic functional connectivity of the rat brain during increasing levels of propofol. Neuroimage 83, 581-592. (doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.07.003)
    • (2013) Neuroimage , vol.83 , pp. 581-592
    • Liu, X.1    Pillay, S.2    Li, R.3    Vizuete, J.A.4    Pechman, K.R.5    Schmainda, K.M.6    Hudetz, A.G.7
  • 60
    • 11444266288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol and thiopental do not interfere with regional cerebral blood flow response at sedative concentrations
    • Veselis RA, Feshchenko VA, Reinsel RA, Beattie B, Akhurst TJ. 2005 Propofol and thiopental do not interfere with regional cerebral blood flow response at sedative concentrations. Anesthesiology 102, 26-34. (doi:10.1097/00000542-200501000-00008)
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.102 , pp. 26-34
    • Veselis, R.A.1    Feshchenko, V.A.2    Reinsel, R.A.3    Beattie, B.4    Akhurst, T.J.5
  • 61
    • 0345099560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of propofol on cerebral oxygenation and metabolism after head injury
    • Johnston AJ et al. 2003 Effects of propofol on cerebral oxygenation and metabolism after head injury. Br. J. Anaesth. 91, 781-786. (doi:10.1093/bja/aeg256)
    • (2003) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.91 , pp. 781-786
    • Johnston, A.J.1
  • 62
    • 84943249599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic repertoire of intrinsic brain states is reduced in propofolinduced unconsciousness
    • Hudetz AG, Liu X, Pillay S. 2015 Dynamic repertoire of intrinsic brain states is reduced in propofolinduced unconsciousness. Brain Connect. 5, 10-22. (doi:10.1089/brain.2014.0230)
    • (2015) Brain Connect. , vol.5 , pp. 10-22
    • Hudetz, A.G.1    Liu, X.2    Pillay, S.3
  • 64
    • 84866245073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal reconfiguration of large-scale brain functional networks during propofol-induced loss of consciousness
    • Schröter MS et al. 2012 Spatiotemporal reconfiguration of large-scale brain functional networks during propofol-induced loss of consciousness. J. Neurosci. 32, 12 832-12 840. (doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6046-11.2012)
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 12832-12840
    • Schröter, M.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.