메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-32

Racial Disparities in Political Participation Across Issues: The Role of Issue-Specific Motivators

Author keywords

Attitude importance; Ethnicity; Issue publics; Political participation; Race

Indexed keywords


EID: 84958552220     PISSN: 01909320     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11109-015-9299-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 0035536315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inner-city contexts, church attendance, and African-American political participation
    • Alex-Assensoh, Y., & Assensoh, A. B. (2001). Inner-city contexts, church attendance, and African-American political participation. The Journal of Politics,63(3), 886–901.
    • (2001) The Journal of Politics , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 886-901
    • Alex-Assensoh, Y.1    Assensoh, A.B.2
  • 3
    • 85048161084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of attitudes towards foreign policy goals on public preferences among presidential candidates
    • Anand, S., & Krosnick, J. A. (2003). The impact of attitudes towards foreign policy goals on public preferences among presidential candidates. Presidential Studies Quarterly,33(1), 31–71.
    • (2003) Presidential Studies Quarterly , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-71
    • Anand, S.1    Krosnick, J.A.2
  • 4
    • 0030136028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latino voting participation: Explaining and differentiating Latino voting turnout
    • Arvizu, J. R., & Garcia, C. F. (1996). Latino voting participation: Explaining and differentiating Latino voting turnout. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences,18(2), 104–128.
    • (1996) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-128
    • Arvizu, J.R.1    Garcia, C.F.2
  • 5
    • 84859322531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple dimensions of mobilization: The effect of direct contact and political ads on Latino turnout in the 2000 Presidential election
    • Barreto, M. A., Merolla, J., & Soto, V. D. (2011). Multiple dimensions of mobilization: The effect of direct contact and political ads on Latino turnout in the 2000 Presidential election. Journal of Political Marketing,10(4), 303–327.
    • (2011) Journal of Political Marketing , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-327
    • Barreto, M.A.1    Merolla, J.2    Soto, V.D.3
  • 6
    • 44649153828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issue salience, issue ownership, and issue-based vote choice
    • Belanger, E., & Meguid, B. M. (2008). Issue salience, issue ownership, and issue-based vote choice. Electoral Studies,27(3), 477–491.
    • (2008) Electoral Studies , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-491
    • Belanger, E.1    Meguid, B.M.2
  • 7
    • 84971688600 scopus 로고
    • Race, sociopolitical participation, and Black empowerment
    • Bobo, L., & Gilliam, F. D, Jr. (1990). Race, sociopolitical participation, and Black empowerment. American Political Science Review,84(2), 377–393.
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 377-393
    • Bobo, L.1    Gilliam, F.D.2
  • 8
    • 0029204192 scopus 로고
    • The origins of attitude importance: Self-interest, social identification, and value relevance
    • Boninger, D. S., Krosnick, J. A., & Berent, M. K. (1995). The origins of attitude importance: Self-interest, social identification, and value relevance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,68(1), 61–80.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-80
    • Boninger, D.S.1    Krosnick, J.A.2    Berent, M.K.3
  • 10
    • 0009758414 scopus 로고
    • Respondent selection in a time of changing household composition
    • Bryant, B. E. (1975). Respondent selection in a time of changing household composition. Journal of Marketing Research,12(2), 129–135.
    • (1975) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-135
    • Bryant, B.E.1
  • 11
    • 0030305725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American churches and political mobilization: The psychological impact of organizational resources
    • Calhoun-Brown, A. (1996). African American churches and political mobilization: The psychological impact of organizational resources. The Journal of Politics,58(4), 935–953.
    • (1996) The Journal of Politics , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 935-953
    • Calhoun-Brown, A.1
  • 12
    • 0036732270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-interest, social security, and the distinctive participation patterns of senior citizens
    • Campbell, A. L. (2002). Self-interest, social security, and the distinctive participation patterns of senior citizens. American Political Science Review,96(3), 565–574.
    • (2002) American Political Science Review , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 565-574
    • Campbell, A.L.1
  • 13
    • 4043092659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acts of faith: Churches and political engagement
    • Campbell, D. E. (2004). Acts of faith: Churches and political engagement. Political Behavior,26(2), 155–180.
    • (2004) Political Behavior , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-180
    • Campbell, D.E.1
  • 16
    • 0031488350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public opinion toward immigration reform: The role of economic motivations
    • Citrin, J., Green, D., Muste, C., & Wong, C. (1997). Public opinion toward immigration reform: The role of economic motivations. The Journal of Politics, 59(3), 858–881.
    • (1997) The Journal of Politics , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 858-881
    • Citrin, J.1    Green, D.2    Muste, C.3    Wong, C.4
  • 18
    • 33947505566 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood poverty and African American politics
    • Cohen, C. J., & Dawson, M. C. (1993). Neighborhood poverty and African American politics. American Political Science Review,87(2), 286–302.
    • (1993) American Political Science Review , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 286-302
    • Cohen, C.J.1    Dawson, M.C.2
  • 19
    • 0002320159 scopus 로고
    • The nature of belief systems in mass publics
    • Apter DE, (ed), The Free Press of Glencoe, New York
    • Converse, P. E. (1964). The nature of belief systems in mass publics. In D. E. Apter (Ed.), Ideology and its discontents (pp. 206–261). New York: The Free Press of Glencoe.
    • (1964) Ideology and its discontents , pp. 206-261
    • Converse, P.E.1
  • 21
    • 0029315113 scopus 로고
    • Self-interest and attitudes about legislation controlling alcohol
    • Crowe, J. W., & Bailey, W. J. (1995). Self-interest and attitudes about legislation controlling alcohol. Psychological Reports, 76(3), 995–1003.
    • (1995) Psychological Reports , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 995-1003
    • Crowe, J.W.1    Bailey, W.J.2
  • 22
    • 0004152582 scopus 로고
    • Yale University Press, New Haven
    • Dahl, R. A. (1961). Who governs?. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1961) Who governs?
    • Dahl, R.A.1
  • 23
    • 0030136062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latino participation in America: Associational and political roles
    • Diaz, W. A. (1996). Latino participation in America: Associational and political roles. Hispanic Journal of Behavior,18(2), 154–174.
    • (1996) Hispanic Journal of Behavior , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-174
    • Diaz, W.A.1
  • 24
    • 0000926406 scopus 로고
    • Self-interest and public opinion toward smoking policies: A replication and extension
    • Dixon, R. D., Lowery, R. C., Levy, D. E., & Ferraro, K. E. (1989). Self-interest and public opinion toward smoking policies: A replication and extension. Public Opinion Quarterly, 55(2), 241–254.
    • (1989) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-254
    • Dixon, R.D.1    Lowery, R.C.2    Levy, D.E.3    Ferraro, K.E.4
  • 25
    • 84954412237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A portrait of segregation in New York City’s schools
    • Fessenden, F. (2012). A portrait of segregation in New York City’s schools. The New York Times May 11, 2012. http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/05/11/nyregion/segregation-in-new-york-city-public-schools.html.
    • (2012) The New York Times May , vol.11 , pp. 2012
    • Fessenden, F.1
  • 26
    • 34547397996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the self: Social identity, altruism, and political participation
    • Fowler, J. H., & Kam, C. D. (2007). Beyond the self: Social identity, altruism, and political participation. The Journal of Politics,69(3), 813–827.
    • (2007) The Journal of Politics , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 813-827
    • Fowler, J.H.1    Kam, C.D.2
  • 27
    • 0035648618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political knowledge, political engagement, and civic education
    • Galston, W. A. (2001). Political knowledge, political engagement, and civic education. Annual Review of Political Science,4, 217–234.
    • (2001) Annual Review of Political Science , vol.4 , pp. 217-234
    • Galston, W.A.1
  • 28
    • 0003266563 scopus 로고
    • Political orientations and behaviors of Chicanos: Trying to make sense out of attitudes and participation
    • Garcia FC, (ed), University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame
    • Garcia, J. A., & Arce, C. H. (1988). Political orientations and behaviors of Chicanos: Trying to make sense out of attitudes and participation. In F. C. Garcia (Ed.), Pursuing power: Latinos and the political system (pp. 125–151). Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame.
    • (1988) Pursuing power: Latinos and the political system , pp. 125-151
    • Garcia, J.A.1    Arce, C.H.2
  • 29
    • 0040953210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of canvassing, Telephone calls, and direct mail on voter turnout: A field experiment
    • Gerber, A. S., & Green, D. P. (2000). The effects of canvassing, Telephone calls, and direct mail on voter turnout: A field experiment. American Political Science Review,94(3), 653–663.
    • (2000) American Political Science Review , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 653-663
    • Gerber, A.S.1    Green, D.P.2
  • 30
    • 43049139907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social pressure and voter turnout. Evidence from a large-scale field experiment
    • Gerber, A. S., Green, D. P., & Larimer, C. W. (2008). Social pressure and voter turnout. Evidence from a large-scale field experiment. American Political Science Review,102(1), 33–48.
    • (2008) American Political Science Review , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-48
    • Gerber, A.S.1    Green, D.P.2    Larimer, C.W.3
  • 32
    • 0011746144 scopus 로고
    • Who protests: Self-interest and white opposition to busing
    • Green, D. P., & Cowden, J. A. (1992). Who protests: Self-interest and white opposition to busing. Journal of Politics,54(2), 471–496.
    • (1992) Journal of Politics , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 471-496
    • Green, D.P.1    Cowden, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 84929067042 scopus 로고
    • Self-interest and public opinion toward smoking restrictions and cigarette taxes
    • Green, D. P., & Gerken, A. E. (1989). Self-interest and public opinion toward smoking restrictions and cigarette taxes. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 53(1), 1–16.
    • (1989) The Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Green, D.P.1    Gerken, A.E.2
  • 36
    • 84973997266 scopus 로고
    • The political economy of group membership
    • Hansen, J. M. (1985). The political economy of group membership. American Political Science Review,79(March), 79–96.
    • (1985) American Political Science Review , vol.79 , Issue.March , pp. 79-96
    • Hansen, J.M.1
  • 37
    • 33745318844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrodynamics of Black political participation in the post-civil rights era
    • Harris, F. C., Sinclair-Chapman, V., & McKenzie, B. D. (2005). Macrodynamics of Black political participation in the post-civil rights era. Journal of Politics,67(4), 1143–1163.
    • (2005) Journal of Politics , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 1143-1163
    • Harris, F.C.1    Sinclair-Chapman, V.2    McKenzie, B.D.3
  • 38
    • 0030136441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Latino political participation: Exploring the evidence from the Latino national political survey
    • Hero, R. E., & Campbell, A. G. (1996). Understanding Latino political participation: Exploring the evidence from the Latino national political survey. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences,18(2), 129–141.
    • (1996) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-141
    • Hero, R.E.1    Campbell, A.G.2
  • 39
    • 0034344736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential mobility, community mobility, and electoral participation
    • Highton, B. (2000). Residential mobility, community mobility, and electoral participation. Political Behavior,22(2), 109–120.
    • (2000) Political Behavior , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-120
    • Highton, B.1
  • 40
    • 77952429223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politicized places: Explaining where and when immigrants provoke local opposition
    • Hopkins, D. J. (2010). Politicized places: Explaining where and when immigrants provoke local opposition. American Political Science Review,104(1), 40–60.
    • (2010) American Political Science Review , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-60
    • Hopkins, D.J.1
  • 41
    • 84938050409 scopus 로고
    • Political participation and the neighborhood social context
    • Huckfeldt, R. R. (1979). Political participation and the neighborhood social context. American Journal of Political Science,23(3), 579–592.
    • (1979) American Journal of Political Science , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 579-592
    • Huckfeldt, R.R.1
  • 42
    • 84971815013 scopus 로고
    • Political parties and electoral mobilization: Political structure, social structure, and the party canvass
    • Huckfeldt, R., & Sprague, J. (1992). Political parties and electoral mobilization: Political structure, social structure, and the party canvass. American Political Science Review,86(1), 70–86.
    • (1992) American Political Science Review , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-86
    • Huckfeldt, R.1    Sprague, J.2
  • 44
    • 0001374977 scopus 로고
    • Government policy and citizen passion: A study of issue publics in contemporary America
    • Krosnick, J. A. (1990). Government policy and citizen passion: A study of issue publics in contemporary America. Political Behavior,12(1), 59–92.
    • (1990) Political Behavior , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-92
    • Krosnick, J.A.1
  • 45
    • 0001258968 scopus 로고
    • Self-interest and civilians’ attitudes toward the Vietnam War
    • Lau, R. R., Brown, T. A., & Sears, D. O. (1978). Self-interest and civilians’ attitudes toward the Vietnam War. Public Opinion Quarterly, 42(4), 464–483.
    • (1978) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-483
    • Lau, R.R.1    Brown, T.A.2    Sears, D.O.3
  • 46
    • 68149157113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-interest, symbolic attitudes, and support for public policy: A multilevel analysis
    • Lau, R., & Heldman, C. (2009). Self-interest, symbolic attitudes, and support for public policy: A multilevel analysis. Political Psychology, 30(4), 513–537.
    • (2009) Political Psychology , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-537
    • Lau, R.1    Heldman, C.2
  • 48
    • 84972245956 scopus 로고
    • Individual and systematic influences on turnout—Who votes 1984
    • Leighley, J. E., & Nagler, J. (1992). Individual and systematic influences on turnout—Who votes 1984. Journal of Politics,54(3), 718–740.
    • (1992) Journal of Politics , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 718-740
    • Leighley, J.E.1    Nagler, J.2
  • 49
    • 0033235865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity, and political participation: Competing models and contrasting explanations
    • Leighley, J. E., & Vedlitz, A. (1999). Race, ethnicity, and political participation: Competing models and contrasting explanations. The Journal of Politics,61(4), 1092–1114.
    • (1999) The Journal of Politics , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 1092-1114
    • Leighley, J.E.1    Vedlitz, A.2
  • 50
    • 0031093551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unequal participation: Democracy’s unresolved dilemma—Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 1996
    • Lijphart, A. (1997). Unequal participation: Democracy’s unresolved dilemma—Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 1996. American Political Science Review,91(1), 1–14.
    • (1997) American Political Science Review , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Lijphart, A.1
  • 51
    • 1542790026 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The changing nature of interest group politics
    • Cigler AJ, Loomis BA, (eds), CQ Press, Washington, DC
    • Loomis, B. A., & Cigler, A. J. (1995). Introduction: The changing nature of interest group politics. In A. J. Cigler & B. A. Loomis (Eds.), Interest group politics (pp. 1–32). Washington, DC: CQ Press.
    • (1995) Interest group politics , pp. 1-32
    • Loomis, B.A.1    Cigler, A.J.2
  • 52
    • 48249094620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing competing explanations of Black opinions on affirmative action
    • Mangum, M. (2008). Testing competing explanations of Black opinions on affirmative action. Policy Studies Journal,36(3), 347–366.
    • (2008) Policy Studies Journal , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-366
    • Mangum, M.1
  • 53
    • 4043123895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and the city: Neighborhood context and the development of generalized trust
    • Marschall, M. J., & Stolle, D. (2004). Race and the city: Neighborhood context and the development of generalized trust. Political Behavior,26(2), 125–153.
    • (2004) Political Behavior , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-153
    • Marschall, M.J.1    Stolle, D.2
  • 54
    • 27344434419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belonging and doing: Political churches and Black political participation
    • McClerking, H. K., & McDaniel, E. L. (2005). Belonging and doing: Political churches and Black political participation. Political Psychology,26(5), 721–733.
    • (2005) Political Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 721-733
    • McClerking, H.K.1    McDaniel, E.L.2
  • 55
    • 0036592578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing the state back into civic engagement: Policy feedback effects of the GI Bill for World War II Veterans
    • Mettler, S. (2002). Bringing the state back into civic engagement: Policy feedback effects of the GI Bill for World War II Veterans. American Political Science Review,96(2), 351–365.
    • (2002) American Political Science Review , vol.96 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-365
    • Mettler, S.1
  • 56
    • 4043095476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat as a motivator of political activism: A field experiment
    • Miller, J. M., & Krosnick, J. A. (2004). Threat as a motivator of political activism: A field experiment. Political Psychology,25(4), 507–523.
    • (2004) Political Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-523
    • Miller, J.M.1    Krosnick, J.A.2
  • 58
    • 77955614696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microtargeting and electorate segmentation: Data mining the American National Election Studies
    • Murray, G. R., & Scime, A. (2010). Microtargeting and electorate segmentation: Data mining the American National Election Studies. Journal of Political Marketing,9(3), 143–166.
    • (2010) Journal of Political Marketing , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-166
    • Murray, G.R.1    Scime, A.2
  • 59
    • 0142230574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup prejudice in multiethnic settings
    • Oliver, J. E., & Wong, J. (2003). Intergroup prejudice in multiethnic settings. American Journal of Political Science,47(4), 567–582.
    • (2003) American Journal of Political Science , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-582
    • Oliver, J.E.1    Wong, J.2
  • 60
    • 84968853293 scopus 로고
    • Social and political participation of Blacks
    • Olsen, M. E. (1970). Social and political participation of Blacks. American Sociological Review,35(4), 682–697.
    • (1970) American Sociological Review , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 682-697
    • Olsen, M.E.1
  • 62
    • 84958557564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohn, D: U.S. unauthorized immigration flows are down sharply since mid-decade. Report from the Pew Hispanic Center
    • Passel, J. & Cohn, D. (2010). U.S. unauthorized immigration flows are down sharply since mid-decade. Report from the Pew Hispanic Center. http://www.pewhispanic.org/files/reports/126.pdf.
    • (2010)
    • Passel, J.1
  • 66
    • 84958557565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration policy is personal for Latinos
    • Sanchez, G. (2011). Immigration policy is personal for Latinos. Latino Decisions Blog. http://www.latinodecisions.com/blog/2011/07/18/immigration-policy-is-personal-for-latinos/.
    • (2011) Latino Decisions Blog
    • Sanchez, G.1
  • 67
    • 83455218661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Muslim attitudes in the Netherlands: Tests of contradictory hypotheses derived from ethnic competition theory and intergroup contact theory
    • Savelkoul, M., Scheepers, P., Tolsma, J., & Hagendoorn, L. (2011). Anti-Muslim attitudes in the Netherlands: Tests of contradictory hypotheses derived from ethnic competition theory and intergroup contact theory. European Sociological Review,27(6), 741–758.
    • (2011) European Sociological Review , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 741-758
    • Savelkoul, M.1    Scheepers, P.2    Tolsma, J.3    Hagendoorn, L.4
  • 68
    • 0344796400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic exclusionism in European countries—Public opposition to civil rights for legal migrants as a response to perceived ethnic threat
    • Scheepers, P., Gijsberts, M., & Coenders, M. (2002). Ethnic exclusionism in European countries—Public opposition to civil rights for legal migrants as a response to perceived ethnic threat. European Sociological Review,18(1), 17–34.
    • (2002) European Sociological Review , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-34
    • Scheepers, P.1    Gijsberts, M.2    Coenders, M.3
  • 69
    • 24944524525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of political engagement among Latinos: The role of identity and perceptions of discrimination
    • Schildkraut, D. J. (2005). The rise and fall of political engagement among Latinos: The role of identity and perceptions of discrimination. Political Behavior,27(3), 285–312.
    • (2005) Political Behavior , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-312
    • Schildkraut, D.J.1
  • 72
    • 84971730892 scopus 로고
    • Whites’ opposition to ‘busing’: Self-interest or symbolic politics?
    • Sears, D. O., Hensler, C. P., & Speer, L. K. (1979). Whites’ opposition to ‘busing’: Self-interest or symbolic politics? American Political Science Review, 73(2), 369–384.
    • (1979) American Political Science Review , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-384
    • Sears, D.O.1    Hensler, C.P.2    Speer, L.K.3
  • 73
    • 84971146114 scopus 로고
    • Self-interest vs. symbolic politics in policy attitudes and Presidential voting
    • Sears, D. O., Lau, R. R., Tyler, T. R., & Allen, H. M. (1980). Self-interest vs. symbolic politics in policy attitudes and Presidential voting. American Political Science Review, 74(3), 670–684.
    • (1980) American Political Science Review , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 670-684
    • Sears, D.O.1    Lau, R.R.2    Tyler, T.R.3    Allen, H.M.4
  • 74
    • 33746558651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of anti-foreigner sentiment in European societies, 1988–2000
    • Semyonov, M., Raijman, R., & Gorodzeisky, A. (2006). The rise of anti-foreigner sentiment in European societies, 1988–2000. American Sociological Review,71(3), 426–449.
    • (2006) American Sociological Review , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-449
    • Semyonov, M.1    Raijman, R.2    Gorodzeisky, A.3
  • 75
    • 84971178569 scopus 로고
    • Black consciousness and political participation: The missing link
    • Shingles, R. D. (1981). Black consciousness and political participation: The missing link. American Political Science Review,75(1), 76–91.
    • (1981) American Political Science Review , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-91
    • Shingles, R.D.1
  • 76
    • 0034399912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling context and contact effects on racial attitudes
    • Stein, R. M., Post, S. S., & Rinden, A. L. (2000). Reconciling context and contact effects on racial attitudes. Political Research Quarterly, 53(2), 285–303.
    • (2000) Political Research Quarterly , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-303
    • Stein, R.M.1    Post, S.S.2    Rinden, A.L.3
  • 77
    • 84928457080 scopus 로고
    • Does interest group litigation matter? The case of Black political mobilization in Mississippi
    • Stewart, J., & Sheffield, J. F. (1987). Does interest group litigation matter? The case of Black political mobilization in Mississippi. Journal of Politics,49(3), 780–798.
    • (1987) Journal of Politics , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 780-798
    • Stewart, J.1    Sheffield, J.F.2
  • 78
    • 84974281217 scopus 로고
    • Life-cycle transitions and political participation—The case of marriage
    • Stoker, L., & Jennings, M. K. (1995). Life-cycle transitions and political participation—The case of marriage. American Political Science Review,89(2), 421–433.
    • (1995) American Political Science Review , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-433
    • Stoker, L.1    Jennings, M.K.2
  • 79
    • 0037830118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latino group consciousness and political participation
    • Stokes, A. K. (2003). Latino group consciousness and political participation. American Politics Research,31(4), 361–378.
    • (2003) American Politics Research , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-378
    • Stokes, A.K.1
  • 80
    • 84971815073 scopus 로고
    • Black political participation in the 1984 and 1988 Presidential elections
    • Tate, K. (1991). Black political participation in the 1984 and 1988 Presidential elections. American Political Science Review,85(4), 1159–1176.
    • (1991) American Political Science Review , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 1159-1176
    • Tate, K.1
  • 82
    • 0031661998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How white attitudes vary with the racial composition of local populations: Numbers count
    • Taylor, M. C. (1998). How white attitudes vary with the racial composition of local populations: Numbers count. American Sociological Review,63(4), 512–535.
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 512-535
    • Taylor, M.C.1
  • 83
    • 84958557566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strike against inequality
    • Thompson, C. (2012). Strike against inequality. The Nation Blog. http://www.thenation.com/blog/169947/strike-against-inequality.
    • (2012) The Nation Blog
    • Thompson, C.1
  • 84
    • 0032220638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, behavior, and voter turnout in the United States
    • Timpone, R. J. (1998). Structure, behavior, and voter turnout in the United States. American Political Science Review,92(1), 145–158.
    • (1998) American Political Science Review , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-158
    • Timpone, R.J.1
  • 85
    • 0031260724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowing and caring about politics: Gender and political engagement
    • Verba, S., Burns, N., & Schlozman, K. L. (1997). Knowing and caring about politics: Gender and political engagement. Journal of Politics,59(4), 1051–1072.
    • (1997) Journal of Politics , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 1051-1072
    • Verba, S.1    Burns, N.2    Schlozman, K.L.3
  • 88
    • 0001030373 scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity, and political resources—Participation in the United States
    • Verba, S., Schlozman, K. L., Brady, H., & Nie, N. H. (1993). Race, ethnicity, and political resources—Participation in the United States. British Journal of Political Science,23(4), 453–497.
    • (1993) British Journal of Political Science , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-497
    • Verba, S.1    Schlozman, K.L.2    Brady, H.3    Nie, N.H.4
  • 89
    • 0032380374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-interest, symbolic politics, and public attitudes toward gun control
    • Wolpert, R. M., & Gimpel, J. G. (1998). Self-interest, symbolic politics, and public attitudes toward gun control. Political Behavior, 20(3), 241–262.
    • (1998) Political Behavior , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-262
    • Wolpert, R.M.1    Gimpel, J.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.