메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 958-967

Differences in globus pallidus neuronal firing rates and patterns relate to different disease biology in children with dystonia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; BURKE FAHN MARSDEN DYSTONIA RATING SCALE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEGENERATIVE DISEASE; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DYSTONIA; FEMALE; FIRING RATE; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; GLOBUS PALLIDUS EXTERNA; GLOBUS PALLIDUS INTERNA; HUMAN; MALE; MICROELECTRODE; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION ASSESSMENT; NEUROMODULATION; NEURONAL BRAIN IRON ACCUMULATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHENOTYPE; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PRIMARY DYSTONIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SECONDARY STATIC DYSTONIA; STEREOTACTIC PROCEDURE; ELECTRODE IMPLANT; NERVE CELL; NERVE CELL INHIBITION; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; UTILIZATION; X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 84958093532     PISSN: 00223050     EISSN: 1468330X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2015-311803     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84880772785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: A consensus update
    • Albanese A, Bhatia K, Bressman SB, et al. Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update. Mov Disord 2013;28:863-73.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 863-873
    • Albanese, A.1    Bhatia, K.2    Bressman, S.B.3
  • 2
    • 0842302036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystonic disorders
    • Jankovic J, Tolosa E, eds. Wolters: Kluwer
    • Jankovic J. Dystonic disorders. In: Jankovic J, Tolosa E, eds. Parkinson's disease and movement disorders. Wolters Kluwer, 2007:321-47.
    • (2007) Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders , pp. 321-347
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 3
    • 79953665042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel histopathologic findings in molecularly-confirmed pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
    • Kruer MC, Hiken M, Gregory A, et al. Novel histopathologic findings in molecularly-confirmed pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Brain 2011;134(Pt 4):947-58.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 947-958
    • Kruer, M.C.1    Hiken, M.2    Gregory, A.3
  • 4
    • 79954460490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood disorders of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA
    • Kurian MA, McNeill A, Lin JP, et al. Childhood disorders of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA). Dev Med Child Neurol 2011;53:394-404.
    • (2011) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 394-404
    • Kurian, M.A.1    McNeill, A.2    Lin, J.P.3
  • 6
    • 84894627649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact and prognosis for dystonia in childhood including dystonic cerebral palsy: A clinical and demographic tertiary cohort study
    • Lin JP, Lumsden DE, Gimeno H, et al. The impact and prognosis for dystonia in childhood including dystonic cerebral palsy: a clinical and demographic tertiary cohort study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2014;85:1239-44.
    • (2014) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.85 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Lin, J.P.1    Lumsden, D.E.2    Gimeno, H.3
  • 7
    • 84876881423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportion of life lived with dystonia inversely correlates with response to pallidal deep brain stimulation in both primary and secondary childhood dystonia
    • Lumsden DE, Kaminska M, Gimeno H, et al. Proportion of life lived with dystonia inversely correlates with response to pallidal deep brain stimulation in both primary and secondary childhood dystonia. Dev Med Child Neurol 2013;55:567-74.
    • (2013) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 567-574
    • Lumsden, D.E.1    Kaminska, M.2    Gimeno, H.3
  • 8
    • 84955295124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burke-Fahn-Marsden dystonia severity, Gross Motor, Manual Ability, and Communication Function Classification scales in childhood hyperkinetic movement disorders including cerebral palsy: A 'Rosetta Stone' study
    • 30 Nov. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Elze MC, Gimeno H, Tustin K, et al. Burke-Fahn-Marsden dystonia severity, Gross Motor, Manual Ability, and Communication Function Classification scales in childhood hyperkinetic movement disorders including cerebral palsy: a 'Rosetta Stone' study. Dev Med Child Neurol 30 Nov 2015. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.12965. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2015) Dev Med Child Neurol
    • Elze, M.C.1    Gimeno, H.2    Tustin, K.3
  • 10
    • 84950326730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin can significantly improve dystonia severity and quality of life in children
    • Liow NY, Gimeno H, Lumsden DE, et al. Gabapentin can significantly improve dystonia severity and quality of life in children. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2016;20:100-7.
    • (2016) Eur J Paediatr Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 100-107
    • Liow, N.Y.1    Gimeno, H.2    Lumsden, D.E.3
  • 11
    • 3242805938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus internus in patients with primary generalized dystonia: Long-term results
    • Coubes P, Cif L, El Fertit H, et al. Electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus internus in patients with primary generalized dystonia: long-term results. J Neurosurg 2004;101:189-94.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 189-194
    • Coubes, P.1    Cif, L.2    El Fertit, H.3
  • 12
    • 27744566323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for childhood-onset dystonia
    • Zorzi G, Marras C, Nardocci N, et al. Stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for childhood-onset dystonia. Mov Disord 2005;20:1194-200.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Zorzi, G.1    Marras, C.2    Nardocci, N.3
  • 13
    • 19944430215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia
    • Vidailhet M, Vercueil L, Houeto JL, et al. Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia. N Engl J Med 2005;352:459-67.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 459-467
    • Vidailhet, M.1    Vercueil, L.2    Houeto, J.L.3
  • 14
    • 85052608758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for torsion dystonia
    • Alterman RL, Snyder BJ. Deep brain stimulation for torsion dystonia. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2007;97(Pt 2):191-9.
    • (2007) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.97 , pp. 191-199
    • Alterman, R.L.1    Snyder, B.J.2
  • 15
    • 10744233564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary dystonia is more responsive than secondary dystonia to pallidal interventions: Outcome after pallidotomy or pallidal deep brain stimulation
    • discussion 19-21
    • Eltahawy HA, Saint-Cyr J, Giladi N, et al. Primary dystonia is more responsive than secondary dystonia to pallidal interventions: outcome after pallidotomy or pallidal deep brain stimulation. Neurosurgery 2004;54:613-19; discussion 19-21.
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.54 , pp. 613-619
    • Eltahawy, H.A.1    Saint-Cyr, J.2    Giladi, N.3
  • 16
    • 84878858333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in upper limb function in children with dystonia following deep brain stimulation
    • Gimeno H, Lumsden D, Gordon A, et al. Improvement in upper limb function in children with dystonia following deep brain stimulation. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2013;17:353-60.
    • (2013) Eur J Paediatr Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 353-360
    • Gimeno, H.1    Lumsden, D.2    Gordon, A.3
  • 17
    • 67650251992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for the treatment of patients with dystonia-choreoathetosis cerebral palsy: A prospective pilot study
    • Vidailhet M, Yelnik J, Lagrange C, et al. Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for the treatment of patients with dystonia-choreoathetosis cerebral palsy: a prospective pilot study. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:709-17.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 709-717
    • Vidailhet, M.1    Yelnik, J.2    Lagrange, C.3
  • 18
    • 65549139629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for secondary dystonia: Results in 8 patients
    • Katsakiori PF, Kefalopoulou Z, Markaki E, et al. Deep brain stimulation for secondary dystonia: results in 8 patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2009;151: 473-8.
    • (2009) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.151 , pp. 473-478
    • Katsakiori, P.F.1    Kefalopoulou, Z.2    Markaki, E.3
  • 19
    • 79961209696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystonia due to cerebral palsy responds to deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus
    • Marks WA, Honeycutt J, Acosta F Jr, et al. Dystonia due to cerebral palsy responds to deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus. Mov Disord 2011;26:1748-51.
    • (2011) Mov Disord , vol.26 , pp. 1748-1751
    • Marks, W.A.1    Honeycutt, J.2    Acosta, F.3
  • 20
    • 84879402034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal stimulation in children: Comparison between cerebral palsy and DYT1 dystonia
    • Marks W, Bailey L, Reed M, et al. Pallidal stimulation in children: comparison between cerebral palsy and DYT1 dystonia. J Child Neurol 2013;28:840-8.
    • (2013) J Child Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 840-848
    • Marks, W.1    Bailey, L.2    Reed, M.3
  • 21
    • 84877923769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of deep brain stimulation in dyskinetic cerebral palsy: A meta-analysis
    • Koy A, Hellmich M, Pauls KA, et al. Effects of deep brain stimulation in dyskinetic cerebral palsy: a meta-analysis. Mov Disord 2013;28:647-54.
    • (2013) Mov Disord , vol.28 , pp. 647-654
    • Koy, A.1    Hellmich, M.2    Pauls, K.A.3
  • 22
    • 19344367576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous pallidal neuronal activity in human dystonia: Comparison with Parkinson's disease and normal macaque
    • Starr PA, Rau GM, Davis V, et al. Spontaneous pallidal neuronal activity in human dystonia: comparison with Parkinson's disease and normal macaque. J Neurophysiol 2005;93:3165-76.
    • (2005) J Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 3165-3176
    • Starr, P.A.1    Rau, G.M.2    Davis, V.3
  • 23
    • 0032970915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus
    • Vitek JL, Chockkan V, Zhang JY, et al. Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus. Ann Neurol 1999;46:22-35.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 22-35
    • Vitek, J.L.1    Chockkan, V.2    Zhang, J.Y.3
  • 24
    • 23444448440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of propofol anesthesia on pallidal neuronal discharges in generalized dystonia
    • Steigerwald F, Hinz L, Pinsker MO, et al. Effect of propofol anesthesia on pallidal neuronal discharges in generalized dystonia. Neurosci Lett 2005;386:156-9.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.386 , pp. 156-159
    • Steigerwald, F.1    Hinz, L.2    Pinsker, M.O.3
  • 25
    • 40849095859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in the globus pallidus to treat dystonia: Electrophysiological characteristics and 2 years' follow-up in 10 patients
    • Magarinos-Ascone CM, Regidor I, Gomez-Galan M, et al. Deep brain stimulation in the globus pallidus to treat dystonia: electrophysiological characteristics and 2 years' follow-up in 10 patients. Neuroscience 2008;152:558-71.
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.152 , pp. 558-571
    • Magarinos-Ascone, C.M.1    Regidor, I.2    Gomez-Galan, M.3
  • 26
    • 0038278750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia neuronal discharge in primary and secondary dystonia in patients undergoing pallidotomy
    • discussion: 70-3
    • Sanghera MK, Grossman RG, Kalhorn CG, et al. Basal ganglia neuronal discharge in primary and secondary dystonia in patients undergoing pallidotomy. Neurosurgery 2003;52:1358-70; discussion 70-3.
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.52 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Sanghera, M.K.1    Grossman, R.G.2    Kalhorn, C.G.3
  • 27
    • 4644234889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia and thalamus in patients with dystonia
    • Zhuang P, Li Y, Hallett M. Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia and thalamus in patients with dystonia. Clin Neurophysiol 2004;115:2542-57.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 2542-2557
    • Zhuang, P.1    Li, Y.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 28
    • 84886505266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of stimulating electrode placement in paediatric pallidal deep brain stimulation for primary and secondary dystonia
    • Lumsden DE, Ashmore J, Charles-Edwards G, et al. Accuracy of stimulating electrode placement in paediatric pallidal deep brain stimulation for primary and secondary dystonia. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2013;155:823-36.
    • (2013) Acta Neurochir (Wien , vol.155 , pp. 823-836
    • Lumsden, D.E.1    Ashmore, J.2    Charles-Edwards, G.3
  • 29
    • 3042526258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsupervised spike detection and sorting with wavelets and superparamagnetic clustering
    • Quiroga RQ, Nadasdy Z, Ben-Shaul Y. Unsupervised spike detection and sorting with wavelets and superparamagnetic clustering. Neural Comput 2004;16:1661-87.
    • (2004) Neural Comput , vol.16 , pp. 1661-1687
    • Quiroga, R.Q.1    Nadasdy, Z.2    Ben-Shaul, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0002294347 scopus 로고
    • A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure
    • Holm S. A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scand J Stat 1979;6:65-70.
    • (1979) Scand J Stat , vol.6 , pp. 65-70
    • Holm, S.1
  • 31
    • 84973418649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
    • R-Development-Core-Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Secondary R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. 2013. http://www.R-project.org/
    • (2013) R:A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 32
    • 0034554907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple and effective confidence intervals for proportions and difference of proportions result from adding two successes and two failures
    • Agresti A, Caffo B. Simple and effective confidence intervals for proportions and difference of proportions result from adding two successes and two failures. Am Stat 2000;54:280-8.
    • (2000) Am Stat , vol.54 , pp. 280-288
    • Agresti, A.1    Caffo, B.2
  • 33
    • 0344687383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal neuronal activity: Implications for models of dystonia
    • Hutchison WD, Lang AE, Dostrovsky JO, et al. Pallidal neuronal activity: implications for models of dystonia. Ann Neurol 2003;53:480-8.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 480-488
    • Hutchison, W.D.1    Lang, A.E.2    Dostrovsky, J.O.3
  • 34
    • 80054835465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative neurophysiology in DBS for dystonia
    • Vitek JL, Delong MR, Starr PA, et al. Intraoperative neurophysiology in DBS for dystonia. Mov Disord 2011;26(Suppl 1):S31-6.
    • (2011) Mov Disord , vol.26 , pp. S31-S36
    • Vitek, J.L.1    Delong, M.R.2    Starr, P.A.3
  • 35
    • 84894038254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric pallidal neuronal activity in patients with cervical dystonia
    • Moll CK, Galindo-Leon E, Sharott A, et al. Asymmetric pallidal neuronal activity in patients with cervical dystonia. Front Syst Neurosci 2014;8:15.
    • (2014) Front Syst Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 15
    • Moll, C.K.1    Galindo-Leon, E.2    Sharott, A.3
  • 37
    • 79952695634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary dystonia as a neurodevelopmental circuit disorder: Evidence from neuroimaging
    • Niethammer M, Carbon M, Argyelan M, et al. Hereditary dystonia as a neurodevelopmental circuit disorder: evidence from neuroimaging. Neurobiol Dis 2011;42:202-9.
    • (2011) Neurobiol Dis , vol.42 , pp. 202-209
    • Niethammer, M.1    Carbon, M.2    Argyelan, M.3
  • 38
    • 79952708494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of dystonia: The role of inhibition
    • Hallett M. Neurophysiology of dystonia: the role of inhibition. Neurobiol Dis 2011;42:177-84.
    • (2011) Neurobiol Dis , vol.42 , pp. 177-184
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 39
    • 0031867881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of primary dystonia
    • Berardelli A, Rothwell JC, Hallett M, et al. The pathophysiology of primary dystonia. Brain 1998;121 (Pt 7):1195-212.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 1195-1212
    • Berardelli, A.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 40
    • 50449088184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal plasticity of sensorimotor circuits extends beyond the affected body part in focal dystonia
    • Quartarone A, Morgante F, Sant'angelo A, et al. Abnormal plasticity of sensorimotor circuits extends beyond the affected body part in focal dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008;79:985-90.
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 985-990
    • Quartarone, A.1    Morgante, F.2    Sant'Angelo, A.3
  • 41
    • 44949143921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensory and motor representation of synchronized oscillations in the globus pallidus in patients with primary dystonia
    • Liu X, Wang S, Yianni J, et al. The sensory and motor representation of synchronized oscillations in the globus pallidus in patients with primary dystonia. Brain 2008;131(Pt 6):1562-73.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 1562-1573
    • Liu, X.1    Wang, S.2    Yianni, J.3
  • 42
    • 0344443237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterning of globus pallidus local field potentials differs between Parkinson's disease and dystonia
    • Silberstein P, Kühn AA, Kupsch A, et al. Patterning of globus pallidus local field potentials differs between Parkinson's disease and dystonia. Brain 2003;126(Pt 12):2597-608.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2597-2608
    • Silberstein, P.1    Kühn, A.A.2    Kupsch, A.3
  • 43
    • 84930762587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation suppresses pallidal low frequency activity in patients with phasic dystonic movements
    • Barow E, Neumann WJ, Brücke C, et al. Deep brain stimulation suppresses pallidal low frequency activity in patients with phasic dystonic movements. Brain 2014;137 (Pt 11):3012-24.
    • (2014) Brain , vol.137 , pp. 3012-3024
    • Barow, E.1    Neumann, W.J.2    Brücke, C.3
  • 44
    • 57049187715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the neural elements activated and inhibited by globus pallidus deep brain stimulation
    • Johnson MD, McIntyre CC. Quantifying the neural elements activated and inhibited by globus pallidus deep brain stimulation. J Neurophysiol 2008;100:2549-63.
    • (2008) J Neurophysiol , vol.100 , pp. 2549-2563
    • Johnson, M.D.1    McIntyre, C.C.2
  • 45
    • 62049086208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single unit pauser characteristics of the globus pallidus pars externa distinguish primary dystonia from secondary dystonia and Parkinson's disease
    • Sani S, Ostrem JL, Shimamoto S, et al. Single unit "pauser" characteristics of the globus pallidus pars externa distinguish primary dystonia from secondary dystonia and Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 2009;216:295-9.
    • (2009) Exp Neurol , vol.216 , pp. 295-299
    • Sani, S.1    Ostrem, J.L.2    Shimamoto, S.3
  • 46
    • 84927570579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of 18 F FDG PET imaging in paediatric primary dystonia and dystonia arising from neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
    • Szyszko TA, Dunn JT, O'Doherty MJ, et al. Role of 18 F FDG PET imaging in paediatric primary dystonia and dystonia arising from neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation. Nucl Med Commun 2015;36:469-76.
    • (2015) Nucl Med Commun , vol.36 , pp. 469-476
    • Szyszko, T.A.1    Dunn, J.T.2    O'Doherty, M.J.3
  • 47
    • 33644818639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological characteristics of limbic and motor globus pallidus internus (GPI) neurons in two cases of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
    • Pralong E, Pollo C, Coubes P, et al. Electrophysiological characteristics of limbic and motor globus pallidus internus (GPI) neurons in two cases of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. Clin Neurophysiol 2005;35:168-73.
    • (2005) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.35 , pp. 168-173
    • Pralong, E.1    Pollo, C.2    Coubes, P.3
  • 48
    • 18244406794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal stimulation improves pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
    • Castelnau P, Cif L, Valente EM, et al. Pallidal stimulation improves pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Ann Neurol 2005;57:738-41.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 738-741
    • Castelnau, P.1    Cif, L.2    Valente, E.M.3
  • 49
    • 77950234474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystonia in neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation: Outcome of bilateral pallidal stimulation
    • Timmermann L, Pauls KA, Wieland K, et al. Dystonia in neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation: outcome of bilateral pallidal stimulation. Brain 2010;133(Pt 3):701-12.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 701-712
    • Timmermann, L.1    Pauls, K.A.2    Wieland, K.3
  • 50
    • 84891541565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease
    • Little S, Pogosyan A, Neal S, et al. Adaptive deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease. Ann Neurol 2013;74:449-57.
    • (2013) Ann Neurol , vol.74 , pp. 449-457
    • Little, S.1    Pogosyan, A.2    Neal, S.3
  • 51
    • 84931956022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal activity in myoclonus dystonia correlates with motor signs
    • Welter ML, Grabli D, Karachi C, et al. Pallidal activity in myoclonus dystonia correlates with motor signs. Mov Disord 2015;30:992-6.
    • (2015) Mov Disord , vol.30 , pp. 992-996
    • Welter, M.L.1    Grabli, D.2    Karachi, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.