Childhood trauma as a risk factor for the onset of subclinical psychotic experiences: Exploring the mediating effect of stress sensitivity in a cross-sectional epidemiological community study

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 172, Issue 1-3, 2016, Pages 46-53

  Rössler, Wulf ^a,b,c   Ajdacic Gross, Vladeta ^a,c   Rodgers, Stephanie ^a,c   Haker, Helene ^d   Müller, Mario ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF PSYCHIATRY   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^c Zurich Programme for Sustainable Development of Mental Health Services   (Switzerland)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Childhood trauma; Extended psychosis phenotype; Path modeling; Stress sensitivity; Subclinical psychotic experiences

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILDHOOD INJURY; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EMOTIONAL ABUSE; FEMALE; HEALTH BELIEF; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; PHYSICAL ABUSE; PHYSICAL SENSITIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SEXUAL ABUSE; SOCIAL CHANGE; SOCIAL INTERACTION; STRESS SENSITIVITY; CHILD ABUSE SURVIVOR; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; INTERVIEW; MENTAL STRESS; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; ADULT SURVIVORS OF CHILD ABUSE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERVIEWS AS TOPIC; MALE; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; RISK FACTORS; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84957928385     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: 15732509     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2016.02.006     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Ajdacic-Gross V., Muller M., Rodgers S., Warnke I., Hengartner M.P., Landolt K., Hagenmuller F., Meier M., Tse L.T., Aleksandrowicz A., Passardi M., Knopfli D., Schonfelder H., Eisele J., Rusch N., Haker H., Kawohl W., Rossler W. The ZInEP Epidemiology Survey: background, design and methods. Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. 2014, 23(4):451-468.
2. Bernstein D.P., Fink L., Handelsman L., Foote J., Lovejoy M., Wenzel K., Sapareto E., Ruggiero J. Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. Am. J. Psychiatry 1994, 151(8):1132-1136.
3. Binbay T., Drukker M., Elbi H., Tanik F.A., Ozkinay F., Onay H., Zagli N., van Os J., Alptekin K. Testing the psychosis continuum: differential impact of genetic and nongenetic risk factors and comorbid psychopathology across the entire spectrum of psychosis. Schizophr. Bull. 2012, 38(5):992-1002.
4. Breetvelt E.J., Boks M.P., Numans M.E., Selten J.P., Sommer I.E., Grobbee D.E., Kahn R.S., Geerlings M.I. Schizophrenia risk factors constitute general risk factors for psychiatric symptoms in the population. Schizophr. Res. 2010, 120(1-3):184-190.
5. Bunney W.E., Hetrick W.P., Bunney B.G., Patterson J.V., Jin Y., Potkin S.G., Sandman C.A. Structured Interview for Assessing Perceptual Anomalies (SIAPA). Schizophr. Bull. 1999, 25(3):577-592.
6. Calkins M.E., Moore T.M., Merikangas K.R., Burstein M., Satterthwaite T.D., Bilker W.B., Ruparel K., Chiavacci R., Wolf D.H., Mentch F., Qiu H., Connolly J.J., Sleiman P.A., Hakonarson H., Gur R.C., Gur R.E. The psychosis spectrum in a young U.S. community sample: findings from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort. World Psychiatry 2014, 13(3):296-305.
7. Cohen S., Kamarack T., Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J. Health. Soc. Behav. 1983, 24:385-396.
8. Derogatis L.R. Symptom Checklist-90-Revised. Handbook of Psychiatric Measures 2000, 81-84. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC. Association, A.P. (Ed.).
9. Dunn G., Pickles A., Tansella M., Vazquez-Barquero J.L. Two-phase epidemiological surveys in psychiatric research. Br. J. Psychiatry 1999, 174:95-100.
10. Dvir Y., Denietolis B., Frazier J.A. Childhood trauma and psychosis. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am. 2013, 22(4):629-641.
11. Freeman D., Garety P.A., Bebbington P.E., Smith B., Rollinson R., Fowler D., Kuipers E., Ray K., Dunn G. Psychological investigation of the structure of paranoia in a non-clinical population. Br. J. Psychiatry 2005, 186:427-435.
12. Gibson L.E., Anglin D.M., Klugman J.T., Reeves L.E., Fineberg A.M., Maxwell S.D., Kerns C.M., Ellman L.M. Stress sensitivity mediates the relationship between traumatic life events and attenuated positive psychotic symptoms differentially by gender in a,college population sample. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2014, 53:111-118.
13. Grässel E., Bock V., Rosanowski F Critical factors for subjective burden of mothers of children with developmental language disorders. HNO 2007, 55(7):575-582.
14. Hardt J., Rutter M. Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 2004, 45(2):260-273.
15. Hardt J., Egle U.T., Kappis B., Hessel A., Brahler E. Symptom Checklist SCL-27: results of a representative German survey. Psychother. Psychosom. Med. Psychol. 2004, 54(5):214-223.
16. Holtzman C.W., Shapiro D.I., Trotman H.D., Walker E.F. Stress and the prodromal phase of psychosis. Curr. Pharm. Des. 2012, 18(4):527-533.
17. Holtzman C.W., Trotman H.D., Goulding S.M., Ryan A.T., Macdonald A.N., Shapiro D.I., Brasfield J.L., Walker E.F. Stress and neurodevelopmental processes in the emergence of psychosis. Neuroscience 2013, 249:172-191.
18. Kessler R.C., McLaughlin K.A., Green J.G., Gruber M.J., Sampson N.A., Zaslavsky A.M., Aguilar-Gaxiola S., Alhamzawi A.O., Alonso J., Angermeyer M., Benjet C., Bromet E., Chatterji S., de Girolamo G., Demyttenaere K., Fayyad J., Florescu S., Gal G., Gureje O., Haro J.M., Hu C.Y., Karam E.G., Kawakami N., Lee S., Lepine J.P., Ormel J., Posada-Villa J., Sagar R., Tsang A., Ustun T.B., Vassilev S., Viana M.C., Williams D.R. Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. Br. J. Psychiatry 2010, 197(5):378-385.
19. Klein C., Andersen B., Jahn T. Erfassung der schizotypen Personlichkeit nach DSM-111-R: psychometrische Eigenschaften einer autorisierren deutschsprachigen Übersetzung des "Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire" (SPQ) von Raine. Diagnostica 1997, 43:347-369.
20. Lincoln T.M., Peter N., Schafer M., Moritz S. Impact of stress on paranoia: an experimental investigation of moderators and mediators. Psychol. Med. 2009, 39(7):1129-1139.
21. Linscott R.J., van Os J. An updated and conservative systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence on psychotic experiences in children and adults: on the pathway from proneness to persistence to dimensional expression across mental disorders. Psychol. Med. 2013, 43(6):1133-1149.
22. Loch A.A., Wang Y.P., Rossler W., Tofoli L.F., Silveira C.M., Andrade L.H. The psychosis continuum in the general population: findings from the Sao Paulo Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2011, 261(7):519-527.
23. Matheson S.L., Shepherd A.M., Pinchbeck R.M., Laurens K.R., Carr V.J. Childhood adversity in schizophrenia: a systematic meta-analysis. Psychol. Med. 2013, 43(2):225-238.
24. McLachlan P., Peel D. Finite Mixture Models 2000, Wiley, New York.
25. Merckelbach H., Horselenberg R., Muris P. The Creative Experiences Questionnaire (CEQ): a brief self-report measure of fantasy proneness. Pers. Individ. Dif. 2001, 31(6):987-995.
26. Muller M., Vetter S., Weiser M., Frey F., Ajdacic-Gross V., Stieglitz R.D., Rossler W. Precursors of cognitive impairments in psychotic disorders: a population-based study. Psychiatry Res. 2013, 210(1):329-337.
27. Muthen L.K., Muthen B.O. Mplus User's Guide 1998-2011, sixth edition, Muthén & Muthén, Los Angeles, CA.
28. Nylund K.L., Asparoutiov T., Muthen B.O. Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: a Monte Carlo simulation study. Structural Equation Modeling-A Multidisciplinary Journal 2007, 14(4):535-569.
29. Phillips L.J., Francey S.M., Edwards J., McMurray N. Stress and psychosis: towards the development of new models of investigation. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 2007, 27(3):307-317.
30. Preacher K.J., Hayes A.F. Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav. Res. Methods 2008, 40(3):879-891.
31. Raine A., Benishay D. The SPQ-B: a brief screening instrument for schizotypal personality disorder. J. Personal. Disord. 1995, 9:346-355.
32. Ramaswamy V., Desarbo W.S., Reibstein D.J., Robinson W.T. An empirical pooling approach for estimating marketing mix elasticities with PIMS data. Mark. Sci. 1993, 12(1):103-124.
33. Rössler W., Riecher-Rössler A., Angst J., Murray R., Gamma A., Eich D., van Os J., Gross V.A. Psychotic experiences in the general population: a twenty-year prospective community study. Schizophr. Res. 2007, 92(1-3):1-14.
34. Rössler W., Vetter S., Müeller M., Gallo W.T., Haker H., Kawohl W., Lupi G., Ajdacic-Gross V. Risk factors at the low end of the psychosis continuum: much the same as at the upper end?. Psychiatry Res. 2011, 189(1):77-81.
35. Rössler W., Hengartner M.P., Ajdacic-Gross V., Haker H., Angst J. Sex differences in sub-clinical psychosis-results from a community study over 30 years. Schizophr. Res. 2012, 139(1-3):176-182. (Aug).
36. Rössler W., Ajdacic-Gross V., Haker H., Rodgers S., Müller M., Hengartner M.P. Subclinical psychosis syndromes in the general population: results from a large-scale epidemiological survey among residents of the canton of Zurich, Switzerland. Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci. 2013, 1-9.
37. Rössler W., Hengartner M.P., Ajdacic-Gross V., Haker H., Angst J. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence rates of sub-clinical psychosis symptoms in a community cohort of 50-year-old individuals. Eur. Psychiatry 2013, 28(5):302-307.
38. Rössler W., Hengartner M.P., Ajdacic-Gross V., Haker H., Angst J. Impact of childhood adversity on the onset and course of subclinical psychosis symptoms-results from a 30-year prospective community study. Schizophr. Res. 2014, 153(1-3):189-195. (Mar).
39. Rössler W., Ajdacic-Gross V., Müller M., Rodgers S., Haker H., Hengartner M.P. Assessing sub-clinical psychosis phenotypes in the general population - a multidimensional approach. Schizophr. Res. 2015, 161(2-3):194-201. (Feb).
40. Rössler W., Ajdacic-Gross V., Müller M., Rodgers S., Kawohl W., Haker H., Hengartner M.P. Association between processing speed and subclinical psychotic symptoms in the general population: focusing on sex differences. Schizophr. Res. 2015, 166(1-3):316-321. (Aug).
41. Samplin E., Ikuta T., Malhotra A.K., Szeszko P.R., Derosse P. Sex differences in resilience to childhood maltreatment: effects of trauma history on hippocampal volume, general cognition and subclinical psychosis in healthy adults. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2013, 47(9):1174-1179.
42. Schäfer I., Fisher H.L. Childhood trauma and psychosis - what is the evidence?. Dialogues Clin. Neurosci. 2011, 13(3):360-365.
43. Schmitz N., Hartkamp N., Kiuse J., Franke G.H., Reister G., Tress W. The Symptom Check-List-90-R (SCL-90-R): a German validation study. Qual. Life Res. 2000, 9(2):185-193.
44. Schulz P., Schlotz W., Becker P. Trierer Inventar zum chronischen Stress (TICS) 2004, Hogrefe, Göttingen.
45. Spauwen J., Krabbendam L., Lieb R., Wittchen H.U., van Os J. Sex differences in psychosis: normal or pathological?. Schizophr. Res. 2003, 62(1-2):45-49.
46. StataCorp Stata Statistical Software, Release 13 ed 2011, StataCorp LP, College Station, TX.
47. Steel C., Marzillier S., Fearon P., Ruddle A. Childhood abuse and schizotypal personality. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 2009, 44(11):917-923.
48. Tabak N.T., de Mamani A.G.W. Latent profile analysis of healthy schizotypy within the extended psychosis phenotype. Psychiatry Res. 2013, 210(3):1008-1013.
49. van Os J., Hanssen M., Bijl R.V., Ravelli A. Strauss (1969) revisited: a psychosis continuum in the general population?. Schizophr. Res. 2000, 45(1-2):11-20.
50. van Os J., Kenis G., Rutten B.P. The environment and schizophrenia. Nature 2010, 468(7321):203-212.
51. Varese F., Smeets F., Drukker M., Lieverse R., Lataster T., Viechtbauer W., Read J., van Os J., Bentall R.P. Childhood adversities increase the risk of psychosis: a meta-analysis of patient-control, prospective- and cross-sectional cohort studies. Schizophr. Bull. 2012, 38(4):661-671.
52. Watson D., Clark L.A., Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1988, 54(6):1063-1070.
53. Wigman J.T.W., Vollebergh W.A.M., Raaijmakers Q.A.W., Iedema J., van Dorsselaer S., Ormel J., Verhulst F.C., van Os J. The structure of the extended psychosis phenotype in early adolescence-a cross-sample replication. Schizophr. Bull. 2011, 37(4):850-860.
54. Wigman J.T., van Winkel R., Ormel J., Verhulst F.C., van Os J., Vollebergh W.A. Early trauma and familial risk in the development of the extended psychosis phenotype in adolescence. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2012, 126(4):266-273.
55. Wiles N.J., Zammit S., Bebbington P., Singleton N., Meltzer H., Lewis G. Self-reported psychotic symptoms in the general population: results from the longitudinal study of the British National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. Br. J. Psychiatry 2006, 188:519-526.
56. Wingenfeld K., Spitzer C., Mensebach C., Grabe H.J., Hill A., Gast U., Schlosser N., Höpp H., Beblo T., Driessen M. Die deutsche Version des Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ): Erste Befunde zu den psychometrischen Kennwerten. Psychother. Psychosom. Med. Psychol. 2010, 60(11):442-450.