메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 1-2, 2016, Pages 141-147

The role of social determinants in explaining racial/ethnic disparities in perinatal outcomes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE OUTCOME; EPIGENETICS; FETUS MORTALITY; HUMAN; INFANT MORTALITY; NEWBORN MORTALITY; PARAMETERS CONCERNING THE FETUS, NEWBORN AND PREGNANCY; PERINATAL OUTCOME; PREMATURE LABOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACISM; REVIEW; SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH; ANCESTRY GROUP; CHILD PARENT RELATION; ETHNIC GROUP; INFANT; NEWBORN; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84956908833     PISSN: 00313998     EISSN: 15300447     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/pr.2015.199     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (110)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 84878212555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality statistics from the 2010 period linked birth/infant death data set
    • Matthews TJ, MacDorman MF. Infant mortality statistics from the 2010 period linked birth/infant death data set. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2013; 62: 1-26
    • (2013) Natl Vital Stat Rep , vol.62 , pp. 1-26
    • Matthews, T.J.1    MacDorman, M.F.2
  • 4
    • 84862165903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Social determinants of health: key concepts, 2015. http://www.who.int/social-determinants/thecommission/finalreport/key-concepts/en/
    • (2015) Social Determinants of Health: Key Concepts
  • 7
    • 79953293812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward: CDC health disparities and inequalities report-United States 2011
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC Suppl
    • Frieden TR; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Forward: CDC health disparities and inequalities report-United States, 2011. MMWR Surveill Summ 2011; 60 Suppl: 1-2
    • (2011) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.60 , pp. 1-2
    • Frieden, T.R.1
  • 8
    • 84892402040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: CDC health disparities and inequalities report-United States 2013
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC
    • Meyer PA, Yoon PW, Kaufmann RB; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Introduction: CDC Health Disparities and Inequalities Report-United States, 2013. MMWR Surveill Summ 2013; 62 Suppl 3: 3-5
    • (2013) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.62 , pp. 3-5
    • Meyer, P.A.1    Yoon, P.W.2    Kaufmann, R.B.3
  • 9
    • 81355123255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconceptional stress and racial disparities in preterm birth: An overview
    • Kramer MR, Hogue CJ, Dunlop AL, Menon R. Preconceptional stress and racial disparities in preterm birth: an overview. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2011; 90: 1307-16
    • (2011) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.90 , pp. 1307-1316
    • Kramer, M.R.1    Hogue, C.J.2    Dunlop, A.L.3    Menon, R.4
  • 10
    • 70349156288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal weathering and risk of preterm delivery
    • Holzman C, Eyster J, Kleyn M, et al. Maternal weathering and risk of preterm delivery. Am J Public Health 2009; 99: 1864-71
    • (2009) Am J Public Health , vol.99 , pp. 1864-1871
    • Holzman, C.1    Eyster, J.2    Kleyn, M.3
  • 11
    • 18844429519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress model for research into preterm delivery among black women
    • Suppl
    • Hogue CJ, Bremner JD. Stress model for research into preterm delivery among black women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 192(5 Suppl): S47-55
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , Issue.5 , pp. S47-55
    • Hogue, C.J.1    Bremner, J.D.2
  • 12
    • 77954982660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring weathering: Effects of lifelong economic environment and maternal age on low birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm birth in African-American and white women
    • Love C, David RJ, Rankin KM, Collins JW Jr. Exploring weathering: effects of lifelong economic environment and maternal age on low birth weight, small for gestational age, and preterm birth in African-American and white women. Am J Epidemiol 2010; 172: 127-34
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.172 , pp. 127-134
    • Love, C.1    David, R.J.2    Rankin, K.M.3    Collins, J.W.4
  • 13
    • 0037985013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: A lifecourse perspective
    • Lu MC, Halfon N. Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: a lifecourse perspective. Matern Child Health J 2003; 7: 13-30
    • (2003) Matern Child Health J , vol.7 , pp. 13-30
    • Lu, M.C.1    Halfon, N.2
  • 14
    • 84879543330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate Bayesian spatial model of preterm birth and cardiovascular disease among Georgia women: Evidence for life course social determinants of health
    • Kramer MR, Williamson R. Multivariate Bayesian spatial model of preterm birth and cardiovascular disease among Georgia women: Evidence for life course social determinants of health. Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol 2013; 6: 25-35
    • (2013) Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 25-35
    • Kramer, M.R.1    Williamson, R.2
  • 15
    • 84894901825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring women's cumulative neighborhood deprivation exposure using longitudinally linked vital records: A method for life course MCH research
    • Kramer MR, Dunlop AL, Hogue CJ. Measuring women's cumulative neighborhood deprivation exposure using longitudinally linked vital records: a method for life course MCH research. Matern Child Health J 2014; 18: 478-87
    • (2014) Matern Child Health J , vol.18 , pp. 478-487
    • Kramer, M.R.1    Dunlop, A.L.2    Hogue, C.J.3
  • 16
    • 79953219802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in perinatal medicine: Preterm birth, stillbirth, and infant mortality
    • Spong CY, Iams J, Goldenberg R, Hauck FR, Willinger M. Disparities in perinatal medicine: preterm birth, stillbirth, and infant mortality. Obstet Gynecol 2011; 117: 948-55
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.117 , pp. 948-955
    • Spong, C.Y.1    Iams, J.2    Goldenberg, R.3    Hauck, F.R.4    Willinger, M.5
  • 18
    • 0023266373 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors accounting for racial differences in the rate of premature birth
    • Lieberman E, Ryan KJ, Monson RR, Schoenbaum SC. Risk factors accounting for racial differences in the rate of premature birth. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 743-8
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 743-748
    • Lieberman, E.1    Ryan, K.J.2    Monson, R.R.3    Schoenbaum, S.C.4
  • 19
    • 0032125235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sociodemographic variables with risk for very preterm birth in twins
    • Cooperstock MS, Bakewell J, Herman A, Schramm WF. Association of sociodemographic variables with risk for very preterm birth in twins. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 92: 53-6
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 53-56
    • Cooperstock, M.S.1    Bakewell, J.2    Herman, A.3    Schramm, W.F.4
  • 20
    • 84857440724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life course variation in the relation between maternal marital status and preterm birth
    • El-Sayed AM, Tracy M, Galea S. Life course variation in the relation between maternal marital status and preterm birth. Ann Epidemiol 2012; 22: 168-74
    • (2012) Ann Epidemiol , vol.22 , pp. 168-174
    • El-Sayed, A.M.1    Tracy, M.2    Galea, S.3
  • 21
    • 84903777782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional racism, neighborhood factors, stress, and preterm birth
    • Mendez DD, Hogan VK, Culhane JF. Institutional racism, neighborhood factors, stress, and preterm birth. Ethn Health 2014; 19: 479-99
    • (2014) Ethn Health , vol.19 , pp. 479-499
    • Mendez, D.D.1    Hogan, V.K.2    Culhane, J.F.3
  • 23
    • 9644265486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low birthweight in African American infants: The role of maternal exposure to interpersonal racial discrimination
    • Collins JW Jr, David RJ, Handler A, Wall S, Andes S. Very low birthweight in African American infants: the role of maternal exposure to interpersonal racial discrimination. Am J Public Health 2004; 94: 2132-8
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 2132-2138
    • Collins, J.W.1    David, R.J.2    Handler, A.3    Wall, S.4    Andes, S.5
  • 24
    • 9644255933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfreported experiences of racial discrimination and black-white differences in preterm and low-birthweight deliveries: The cardia study
    • Mustillo S, Krieger N, Gunderson EP, Sidney S, McCreath H, Kiefe CI. Selfreported experiences of racial discrimination and Black-White differences in preterm and low-birthweight deliveries: the CARDIA Study. Am J Public Health 2004; 94: 2125-31
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 2125-2131
    • Mustillo, S.1    Krieger, N.2    Gunderson, E.P.3    Sidney, S.4    McCreath, H.5    Kiefe, C.I.6
  • 26
    • 84943353473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting preterm birth among women screened by North Carolina's pregnancy medical home program
    • Tucker CM, Berrien K, Menard MK, et al. Predicting preterm birth among women screened by North Carolina's pregnancy medical home program. Matern Child Health J 2015; 19: 2438-52
    • (2015) Matern Child Health J , vol.19 , pp. 2438-2452
    • Tucker, C.M.1    Berrien, K.2    Menard, M.K.3
  • 27
    • 84924709993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of socioeconomic factors in Black-White disparities in preterm birth
    • Braveman PA, Heck K, Egerter S, et al. The role of socioeconomic factors in Black-White disparities in preterm birth. Am J Public Health 2015; 105: 694-702
    • (2015) Am J Public Health , vol.105 , pp. 694-702
    • Braveman, P.A.1    Heck, K.2    Egerter, S.3
  • 28
    • 77953216344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and racial inequalities in preterm births in Western Australia 1984 to 2006
    • Langridge AT, Nassar N, Li J, Stanley FJ. Social and racial inequalities in preterm births in Western Australia, 1984 to 2006. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2010; 24: 352-62
    • (2010) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 352-362
    • Langridge, A.T.1    Nassar, N.2    Li, J.3    Stanley, F.J.4
  • 29
    • 80054847219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American women's exposure to interpersonal racial discrimination in public settings and preterm birth: The effect of coping behaviors
    • Rankin KM, David RJ, Collins JW Jr. African American women's exposure to interpersonal racial discrimination in public settings and preterm birth: the effect of coping behaviors. Ethn Dis 2011; 21: 370-6
    • (2011) Ethn Dis , vol.21 , pp. 370-376
    • Rankin, K.M.1    David, R.J.2    Collins, J.W.3
  • 32
    • 0036323186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood socioeconomic status, maternal race and preterm delivery: A case-control study
    • Pickett KE, Ahern JE, Selvin S, Abrams B. Neighborhood socioeconomic status, maternal race and preterm delivery: a case-control study. Ann Epidemiol 2002; 12: 410-8
    • (2002) Ann Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 410-418
    • Pickett, K.E.1    Ahern, J.E.2    Selvin, S.3    Abrams, B.4
  • 33
    • 36348961247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood economic disadvantage, violent crime, group density, and pregnancy outcomes in a diverse, urban population
    • Masi CM, Hawkley LC, Piotrowski ZH, Pickett KE. Neighborhood economic disadvantage, violent crime, group density, and pregnancy outcomes in a diverse, urban population. Soc Sci Med 2007; 65: 2440-57
    • (2007) Soc Sci Med , vol.65 , pp. 2440-2457
    • Masi, C.M.1    Hawkley, L.C.2    Piotrowski, Z.H.3    Pickett, K.E.4
  • 34
    • 80052668282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neighborhood contribution to black-white perinatal disparities: An example from two North Carolina counties 1999-2001
    • Schempf AH, Kaufman JS, Messer LC, Mendola P. The neighborhood contribution to black-white perinatal disparities: an example from two north Carolina counties, 1999-2001. Am J Epidemiol 2011; 174: 744-52
    • (2011) Am J Epidemiol , vol.174 , pp. 744-752
    • Schempf, A.H.1    Kaufman, J.S.2    Messer, L.C.3    Mendola, P.4
  • 35
    • 63149092485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's lifelong exposure to neighborhood poverty and low birth weight: A population-based study
    • Collins JW Jr, Wambach J, David RJ, Rankin KM. Women's lifelong exposure to neighborhood poverty and low birth weight: a population-based study. Matern Child Health J 2009; 13: 326-33
    • (2009) Matern Child Health J , vol.13 , pp. 326-333
    • Collins, J.W.1    Wambach, J.2    David, R.J.3    Rankin, K.M.4
  • 36
    • 79955651875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American women's lifetime upward economic mobility and preterm birth: The effect of fetal programming
    • Collins JW Jr, Rankin KM, David RJ. African American women's lifetime upward economic mobility and preterm birth: the effect of fetal programming. Am J Public Health 2011; 101: 714-9
    • (2011) Am J Public Health , vol.101 , pp. 714-719
    • Collins, J.W.1    Rankin, K.M.2    David, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 0024156771 scopus 로고
    • The dimensions of residential segregation
    • Massey DS, Denton NA. The dimensions of residential segregation. Soc Forces 1988; 67: 281-315
    • (1988) Soc Forces , vol.67 , pp. 281-315
    • Massey, D.S.1    Denton, N.A.2
  • 38
    • 0024855982 scopus 로고
    • Hypersegregation in U.S. Metropolitan areas: Black and Hispanic segregation along five dimensions
    • Massey DS, Denton NA. Hypersegregation in U.S. metropolitan areas: black and Hispanic segregation along five dimensions. Demography 1989; 26: 373-91
    • (1989) Demography , vol.26 , pp. 373-391
    • Massey, D.S.1    Denton, N.A.2
  • 39
    • 33750452694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in low birthweight and the contribution of residential segregation: A multilevel analysis
    • Grady SC. Racial disparities in low birthweight and the contribution of residential segregation: a multilevel analysis. Soc Sci Med 2006; 63: 3013-29
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med , vol.63 , pp. 3013-3029
    • Grady, S.C.1
  • 40
    • 45449097875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediating medical risk factors in the residential segregation and low birthweight relationship by race in New York City
    • Grady SC, Ramírez IJ. Mediating medical risk factors in the residential segregation and low birthweight relationship by race in New York City. Health Place 2008; 14: 661-77
    • (2008) Health Place , vol.14 , pp. 661-677
    • Grady, S.C.1    Ramírez, I.J.2
  • 41
    • 33750491631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth outcomes among urban African-American women: A multilevel analysis of the role of racial residential segregation
    • Bell JF, Zimmerman FJ, Almgren GR, Mayer JD, Huebner CE. Birth outcomes among urban African-American women: a multilevel analysis of the role of racial residential segregation. Soc Sci Med 2006; 63: 3030-45
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med , vol.63 , pp. 3030-3045
    • Bell, J.F.1    Zimmerman, F.J.2    Almgren, G.R.3    Mayer, J.D.4    Huebner, C.E.5
  • 42
    • 77949385807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of socioeconomic and racial residential segregation on preterm birth: A cautionary tale of structural confounding
    • Messer LC, Oakes JM, Mason S. Effects of socioeconomic and racial residential segregation on preterm birth: a cautionary tale of structural confounding. Am J Epidemiol 2010; 171: 664-73
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.171 , pp. 664-673
    • Messer, L.C.1    Oakes, J.M.2    Mason, S.3
  • 43
    • 78649448604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metropolitan isolation segregation and black-white disparities in very preterm birth: A test of mediating pathways and variance explained
    • Kramer MR, Cooper HL, Drews-Botsch CD, Waller LA, Hogue CR. Metropolitan isolation segregation and Black-White disparities in very preterm birth: a test of mediating pathways and variance explained. Soc Sci Med 2010; 71: 2108-16
    • (2010) Soc Sci Med , vol.71 , pp. 2108-2116
    • Kramer, M.R.1    Cooper, H.L.2    Drews-Botsch, C.D.3    Waller, L.A.4    Hogue, C.R.5
  • 44
    • 44449095650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are racial disparities in preterm birth larger in hypersegregated areas?
    • Osypuk TL, Acevedo-Garcia D. Are racial disparities in preterm birth larger in hypersegregated areas? Am J Epidemiol 2008; 167: 1295-304
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.167 , pp. 1295-1304
    • Osypuk, T.L.1    Acevedo-Garcia, D.2
  • 45
    • 84898040982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial residential segregation and preterm birth: Built environment as a mediator
    • Anthopolos R, Kaufman JS, Messer LC, Miranda ML. Racial residential segregation and preterm birth: built environment as a mediator. Epidemiology 2014; 25: 397-405
    • (2014) Epidemiology , vol.25 , pp. 397-405
    • Anthopolos, R.1    Kaufman, J.S.2    Messer, L.C.3    Miranda, M.L.4
  • 46
    • 84929653878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential racial segregation and mortality among black, white, and hispanic urban breast cancer patients in Texas 1995 to 2009
    • Pruitt SL, Lee SJ, Tiro JA, Xuan L, Ruiz JM, Inrig S. Residential racial segregation and mortality among black, white, and Hispanic urban breast cancer patients in Texas, 1995 to 2009. Cancer 2015; 121: 1845-55
    • (2015) Cancer , vol.121 , pp. 1845-1855
    • Pruitt, S.L.1    Lee, S.J.2    Tiro, J.A.3    Xuan, L.4    Ruiz, J.M.5    Inrig, S.6
  • 47
    • 84912009499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in diabetes mortality in the 50 most populous US cities
    • Rosenstock S, Whitman S, West JF, Balkin M. Racial disparities in diabetes mortality in the 50 most populous US cities. J Urban Health 2014; 91: 873-85
    • (2014) J Urban Health , vol.91 , pp. 873-885
    • Rosenstock, S.1    Whitman, S.2    West, J.F.3    Balkin, M.4
  • 48
    • 84908554073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth
    • Padula AM, Noth EM, Hammond SK, et al. Exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth. Environ Res 2014; 135: 221-6
    • (2014) Environ Res , vol.135 , pp. 221-226
    • Padula, A.M.1    Noth, E.M.2    Hammond, S.K.3
  • 49
    • 84924243281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal association between birth outcomes and coke production and steel making facilities in Alabama USA: A cross-sectional study
    • Porter TR, Kent ST, Su W, Beck HM, Gohlke JM. Spatiotemporal association between birth outcomes and coke production and steel making facilities in Alabama, USA: a cross-sectional study. Environ Health 2014; 13: 85
    • (2014) Environ Health , vol.13 , pp. 85
    • Porter, T.R.1    Kent, S.T.2    Su, W.3    Beck, H.M.4    Gohlke, J.M.5
  • 51
    • 84892366240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution, inflammation and preterm birth: A potential mechanistic link
    • Vadillo-Ortega F, Osornio-Vargas A, Buxton MA, et al. Air pollution, inflammation and preterm birth: a potential mechanistic link. Med Hypotheses 2014; 82: 219-24
    • (2014) Med Hypotheses , vol.82 , pp. 219-224
    • Vadillo-Ortega, F.1    Osornio-Vargas, A.2    Buxton, M.A.3
  • 52
    • 84885359652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution from incinerators and reproductive outcomes: A multisite study
    • Candela S, Ranzi A, Bonvicini L, et al. Air pollution from incinerators and reproductive outcomes: a multisite study. Epidemiology 2013; 24: 863-70
    • (2013) Epidemiology , vol.24 , pp. 863-870
    • Candela, S.1    Ranzi, A.2    Bonvicini, L.3
  • 54
    • 84879151142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level exposure to air pollution and risk of adverse birth outcomes in Hillsborough county, Florida
    • Mainolfi MB, Salihu HM, Wilson RE, Mbah AK. Low-level exposure to air pollution and risk of adverse birth outcomes in Hillsborough County, Florida. J Occup Environ Med 2013; 55: 490-4
    • (2013) J Occup Environ Med , vol.55 , pp. 490-494
    • Mainolfi, M.B.1    Salihu, H.M.2    Wilson, R.E.3    Mbah, A.K.4
  • 55
    • 84875155699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of residential indoor air quality and household ventilation on preterm birth and term low birth weight in los angeles county, California
    • Ghosh JK, Wilhelm M, Ritz B. Effects of residential indoor air quality and household ventilation on preterm birth and term low birth weight in Los Angeles County, California. Am J Public Health 2013; 103: 686-94
    • (2013) Am J Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 686-694
    • Ghosh, J.K.1    Wilhelm, M.2    Ritz, B.3
  • 56
    • 58149143113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of socioeconomic status and indices of physical environment on reduced birth weight and preterm births in Eastern Massachusetts
    • Zeka A, Melly SJ, Schwartz J. The effects of socioeconomic status and indices of physical environment on reduced birth weight and preterm births in Eastern Massachusetts. Environ Health 2008; 7: 60
    • (2008) Environ Health , vol.7 , pp. 60
    • Zeka, A.1    Melly, S.J.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 57
    • 35348829205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient air pollution and preterm birth in the environment and pregnancy outcomes study at the university of California, Los Angeles
    • Ritz B, Wilhelm M, Hoggatt KJ, Ghosh JK. Ambient air pollution and preterm birth in the environment and pregnancy outcomes study at the University of California, Los Angeles. Am J Epidemiol 2007; 166: 1045-52
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.166 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Ritz, B.1    Wilhelm, M.2    Hoggatt, K.J.3    Ghosh, J.K.4
  • 58
    • 23444458250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm birth: The interaction of traffic-related air pollution with economic hardship in Los Angeles neighborhoods
    • Ponce NA, Hoggatt KJ, Wilhelm M, Ritz B. Preterm birth: the interaction of traffic-related air pollution with economic hardship in Los Angeles neighborhoods. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162: 140-8
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.162 , pp. 140-148
    • Ponce, N.A.1    Hoggatt, K.J.2    Wilhelm, M.3    Ritz, B.4
  • 59
    • 0037293468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential proximity to traffic and adverse birth outcomes in Los Angeles county California 1994-1996
    • Wilhelm M, Ritz B. Residential proximity to traffic and adverse birth outcomes in Los Angeles county, California, 1994-1996. Environ Health Perspect 2003; 111: 207-16
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 207-216
    • Wilhelm, M.1    Ritz, B.2
  • 62
    • 80055089696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality statistics from the 2007 period linked birth/infant death data set
    • Mathews TJ, MacDorman MF. Infant mortality statistics from the 2007 period linked birth/infant death data set. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2011; 59: 1-30
    • (2011) Natl Vital Stat Rep , vol.59 , pp. 1-30
    • Mathews, T.J.1    MacDorman, M.F.2
  • 63
    • 0026735973 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among infants of black as compared with white college-educated parents
    • Schoendorf KC, Hogue CJ, Kleinman JC, Rowley D. Mortality among infants of black as compared with white college-educated parents. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 1522-6
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 1522-1526
    • Schoendorf, K.C.1    Hogue, C.J.2    Kleinman, J.C.3    Rowley, D.4
  • 64
    • 79960729315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in infant mortality
    • Hauck FR, Tanabe KO, Moon RY. Racial and ethnic disparities in infant mortality. Semin Perinatol 2011; 35: 209-20
    • (2011) Semin Perinatol , vol.35 , pp. 209-220
    • Hauck, F.R.1    Tanabe, K.O.2    Moon, R.Y.3
  • 65
    • 0034286254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic disparities in infant mortality: The role of behavioral factors
    • Finch BK, Frank R, Hummer RA. Racial/ethnic disparities in infant mortality: the role of behavioral factors. Soc Biol 2000; 47: 244-63
    • (2000) Soc Biol , vol.47 , pp. 244-263
    • Finch, B.K.1    Frank, R.2    Hummer, R.A.3
  • 67
    • 76149142204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic disparities in infant mortality
    • Kitsantas P, Gaffney KF. Racial/ethnic disparities in infant mortality. J Perinat Med 2010; 38: 87-94
    • (2010) J Perinat Med , vol.38 , pp. 87-94
    • Kitsantas, P.1    Gaffney, K.F.2
  • 68
    • 77950574833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of prenatal WIC participation on infant mortality and racial disparities
    • Khanani I, Elam J, Hearn R, Jones C, Maseru N. The impact of prenatal WIC participation on infant mortality and racial disparities. Am J Public Health 2010; 100 Suppl 1: S204-9
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , pp. S204-S209
    • Khanani, I.1    Elam, J.2    Hearn, R.3    Jones, C.4    Maseru, N.5
  • 69
    • 84938938122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of paternity status, welfare reform period, and racial/ethnic disparities in infant mortality
    • Ngui EM, Cortright AL, Michalski K. Relationship of Paternity Status, Welfare Reform Period, and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Infant Mortality. Am J Mens Health 2015; 9: 350-9
    • (2015) Am J Mens Health , vol.9 , pp. 350-359
    • Ngui, E.M.1    Cortright, A.L.2    Michalski, K.3
  • 70
    • 0030617507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in post-neonatal mortality in Chicago: What risk factors explain the black infant's disadvantage?
    • Collins JW Jr, Hawkes EK. Racial differences in post-neonatal mortality in Chicago: what risk factors explain the black infant's disadvantage? Ethn Health 1997; 2: 117-25
    • (1997) Ethn Health , vol.2 , pp. 117-125
    • Collins, J.W.1    Hawkes, E.K.2
  • 71
    • 79851470394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of socioeconomic factors and race on birth outcomes in urban Milwaukee
    • Ward TC, Mori N, Patrick TB, Madsen MK, Cisler RA. Influence of socioeconomic factors and race on birth outcomes in urban Milwaukee. WMJ 2010; 109: 254-60
    • (2010) WMJ , vol.109 , pp. 254-260
    • Ward, T.C.1    Mori, N.2    Patrick, T.B.3    Madsen, M.K.4    Cisler, R.A.5
  • 72
    • 70350463161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in stillbirth risk across gestation in the United States
    • e1-8
    • Willinger M, Ko CW, Reddy UM. Racial disparities in stillbirth risk across gestation in the United States. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009; 201: 469.e1-8
    • (2009) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.201 , pp. 469
    • Willinger, M.1    Ko, C.W.2    Reddy, U.M.3
  • 73
    • 77951857279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prematurity and low birth weight as potential mediators of higher stillbirth risk in mixed black/white race couples
    • Gold KJ, DeMonner SM, Lantz PM, Hayward RA. Prematurity and low birth weight as potential mediators of higher stillbirth risk in mixed black/white race couples. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2010; 19: 767-73
    • (2010) J Womens Health (Larchmt , vol.19 , pp. 767-773
    • Gold, K.J.1    DeMonner, S.M.2    Lantz, P.M.3    Hayward, R.A.4
  • 75
    • 84876208146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based case-control study of stillbirth: The relationship of significant life events to the racial disparity for African Americans
    • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Stillbirth Collaborative Research Network Writing Group
    • Hogue CJ, Parker CB, Willinger M, et al.; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Stillbirth Collaborative Research Network Writing Group. A population-based case-control study of stillbirth: the relationship of significant life events to the racial disparity for African Americans. Am J Epidemiol 2013; 177: 755-67
    • (2013) Am J Epidemiol , vol.177 , pp. 755-767
    • Hogue, C.J.1    Parker, C.B.2    Willinger, M.3
  • 76
    • 84879262260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black patients more likely than whites to undergo surgery at low-quality hospitals in segregated regions
    • Dimick J, Ruhter J, Sarrazin MV, Birkmeyer JD. Black patients more likely than whites to undergo surgery at low-quality hospitals in segregated regions. Health Aff (Millwood) 2013; 32: 1046-53
    • (2013) Health Aff (Millwood , vol.32 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Dimick, J.1    Ruhter, J.2    Sarrazin, M.V.3    Birkmeyer, J.D.4
  • 77
    • 55749100133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial segregation and disparities in breast cancer care and mortality
    • Haas JS, Earle CC, Orav JE, et al. Racial segregation and disparities in breast cancer care and mortality. Cancer 2008; 113: 2166-72
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.113 , pp. 2166-2172
    • Haas, J.S.1    Earle, C.C.2    Orav, J.E.3
  • 78
    • 84855982664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-quality, high-cost hospitals, mainly in South, care for sharply higher shares of elderly black, Hispanic, and medicaid patients
    • Jha AK, Orav EJ, Epstein AM. Low-quality, high-cost hospitals, mainly in South, care for sharply higher shares of elderly black, Hispanic, and medicaid patients. Health Aff (Millwood) 2011; 30: 1904-11
    • (2011) Health Aff (Millwood , vol.30 , pp. 1904-1911
    • Jha, A.K.1    Orav, E.J.2    Epstein, A.M.3
  • 80
    • 78049438498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and preterm birth-the case for epigenetic inquiry
    • Burris HH, Collins JW Jr. Race and preterm birth-the case for epigenetic inquiry. Ethn Dis 2010; 20: 296-9
    • (2010) Ethn Dis , vol.20 , pp. 296-299
    • Burris, H.H.1    Collins, J.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.