메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 117-129

The interplay between increased tooth crown-height and chewing efficiency, and implications for Cervidae evolution

Author keywords

Biomechanics; Evolution; Finite Element Analysis; Fossil ruminants; Hypsodonty; Paleoecology

Indexed keywords

BIOMECHANICS; DEER; DIGESTION; EVOLUTION; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; MORPHOLOGY; PALEOECOLOGY; PHENOTYPE; TOOTH;

EID: 84956847739     PISSN: 00241164     EISSN: 15023931     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/let.12139     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0030699557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress distribution in ceramic crown forms as a function of thickness, elastic modulus, and supporting substrate
    • Bumgardner, D. & Puckett, A.D. (eds): Proceedings of the Sixteenth Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference. Biloxi, MS
    • Anusavice, K.J. & Tsai, Y.L. 1997: Stress distribution in ceramic crown forms as a function of thickness, elastic modulus, and supporting substrate. In Bumgardner, D. & Puckett, A.D. (eds): Proceedings of the Sixteenth Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference. Biloxi, MS, 264-267.
    • (1997) , pp. 264-267
    • Anusavice, K.J.1    Tsai, Y.L.2
  • 2
    • 84986776480 scopus 로고
    • Morphological characteristics of the masseter muscle of 22 ruminant species
    • Axmacher, H. & Hofmann, R.R. 1988: Morphological characteristics of the masseter muscle of 22 ruminant species. Journal of Zoology 215, 463-473.
    • (1988) Journal of Zoology , vol.215 , pp. 463-473
    • Axmacher, H.1    Hofmann, R.R.2
  • 3
    • 84977863687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of phylogenetics to the study of ruminant evolutionary ecology
    • Cantalapiedra, J.L., Alcalde, G.M. & Hernández Fernández, M. 2014a: The contribution of phylogenetics to the study of ruminant evolutionary ecology. Zittleiana B 32, 1-6.
    • (2014) Zittleiana B , vol.32 , pp. 1-6
    • Cantalapiedra, J.L.1    Alcalde, G.M.2    Hernández Fernández, M.3
  • 5
    • 84949663608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestive physiology and feeding behaviour of equids - a comparative approach. In Horse Health Nutrition - European Equine Health & Nutrition Congress
    • Gent, Belgium
    • Clauss, M. 2013: Digestive physiology and feeding behaviour of equids - a comparative approach. In Horse Health Nutrition - European Equine Health & Nutrition Congress. Gent, Belgium, 25-33.
    • (2013) , pp. 25-33
    • Clauss, M.1
  • 6
    • 0038269754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maximum attainable body size of herbivorous mammals: morphophysiological constraints on foregut, and adaptations of hindgut fermenters
    • Clauss, M., Frey, R., Kiefer, B., Lechner-Doll, M., Loehlein, W., Polster, C., Rössner, G.E. & Streich, W.J. 2003: The maximum attainable body size of herbivorous mammals: morphophysiological constraints on foregut, and adaptations of hindgut fermenters. Oecologia 136, 14-27.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 14-27
    • Clauss, M.1    Frey, R.2    Kiefer, B.3    Lechner-Doll, M.4    Loehlein, W.5    Polster, C.6    Rössner, G.E.7    Streich, W.J.8
  • 8
    • 34147154687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional content of savanna plant foods: implications for browse/grazer models of ungulate diversification
    • Codron, D., Lee-Thorp, J.A., Sponheimer, M. & Codron, J. 2007: Nutritional content of savanna plant foods: implications for browse/grazer models of ungulate diversification. European Journal of Wildlife Research 53, 100-111.
    • (2007) European Journal of Wildlife Research , vol.53 , pp. 100-111
    • Codron, D.1    Lee-Thorp, J.A.2    Sponheimer, M.3    Codron, J.4
  • 9
    • 0002853104 scopus 로고
    • Molar occlusion and mandibular movements during occlusion Didelphis marsupialis
    • Crompton, A.W. & Hiiemae, K.M. 1970: Molar occlusion and mandibular movements during occlusion Didelphis marsupialis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 49, 21-47.
    • (1970) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.49 , pp. 21-47
    • Crompton, A.W.1    Hiiemae, K.M.2
  • 10
    • 42149143336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecological inferences using tooth wear rates, hypsodonty and life history in ungulates
    • Damuth, J. & Janis, C.M. 2005: Paleoecological inferences using tooth wear rates, hypsodonty and life history in ungulates. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(suppl), 49A.
    • (2005) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.25 , pp. 49A
    • Damuth, J.1    Janis, C.M.2
  • 11
    • 79960410487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between hypsodonty and feeding ecology in ungulate mammals, and its utility in palaeoecology
    • Damuth, J. & Janis, C.M. 2011: On the relationship between hypsodonty and feeding ecology in ungulate mammals, and its utility in palaeoecology. Biological Reviews 86, 733-758.
    • (2011) Biological Reviews , vol.86 , pp. 733-758
    • Damuth, J.1    Janis, C.M.2
  • 12
    • 34347327061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aplicación del análisis 3D de elementos finitos en el estudio biomecánico de la dentición de mamíferos. Análisis preliminar en Procervulus ginsburgi (Cervidae, Artiodactyla)
    • DeMiguel, D., Cegoñino, J., Azanza, B., Ruíz, I. & Morales, J. 2006: Aplicación del análisis 3D de elementos finitos en el estudio biomecánico de la dentición de mamíferos. Análisis preliminar en Procervulus ginsburgi (Cervidae, Artiodactyla). Estudios Geológicos 62, 115-122.
    • (2006) Estudios Geológicos , vol.62 , pp. 115-122
    • DeMiguel, D.1    Cegoñino, J.2    Azanza, B.3    Ruíz, I.4    Morales, J.5
  • 13
    • 41149119478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral feeding state of ruminants reconsidered: earliest grazing adaptation claims a mixed condition for Cervidae
    • DeMiguel, D., Fortelius, M., Azanza, B. & Morales, J. 2008: Ancestral feeding state of ruminants reconsidered: earliest grazing adaptation claims a mixed condition for Cervidae. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8, 1-13.
    • (2008) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.8 , pp. 1-13
    • DeMiguel, D.1    Fortelius, M.2    Azanza, B.3    Morales, J.4
  • 14
    • 77949489020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic flexibility within the oldest Cervidae lineage to persist through the Miocene Climatic Optimum
    • DeMiguel, D., Azanza, B. & Morales, J. 2010: Trophic flexibility within the oldest Cervidae lineage to persist through the Miocene Climatic Optimum. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 289, 81-92.
    • (2010) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.289 , pp. 81-92
    • DeMiguel, D.1    Azanza, B.2    Morales, J.3
  • 15
    • 79952739337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironments and paleoclimate of the Middle Miocene of central Spain: a reconstruction from dental wear of ruminants
    • DeMiguel, D., Azanza, B. & Morales, J. 2011: Paleoenvironments and paleoclimate of the Middle Miocene of central Spain: a reconstruction from dental wear of ruminants. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 302, 452-463.
    • (2011) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.302 , pp. 452-463
    • DeMiguel, D.1    Azanza, B.2    Morales, J.3
  • 16
    • 84928989277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key innovations in ruminant evolution: a paleontological perspective
    • DeMiguel, D., Azanza, B. & Morales, J. 2014: Key innovations in ruminant evolution: a paleontological perspective. Integrative Zoology 9, 412-433.
    • (2014) Integrative Zoology , vol.9 , pp. 412-433
    • DeMiguel, D.1    Azanza, B.2    Morales, J.3
  • 17
    • 16444386663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite-element analysis of bitting behavior and bone stress in the facial skeletons of bats
    • Dumont, E.R., Piccirillo, J. & Grosse, I.R. 2005: Finite-element analysis of bitting behavior and bone stress in the facial skeletons of bats. The Anatomical Record 283A, 319-330.
    • (2005) The Anatomical Record , vol.283A , pp. 319-330
    • Dumont, E.R.1    Piccirillo, J.2    Grosse, I.R.3
  • 18
    • 56949107573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirements for comparing the performance of finite element models of biological structures
    • Dumont, E.R., Grosse, I.R. & Slater, G.J. 2009: Requirements for comparing the performance of finite element models of biological structures. Journal of Theoretical Biology 256, 96-103.
    • (2009) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.256 , pp. 96-103
    • Dumont, E.R.1    Grosse, I.R.2    Slater, G.J.3
  • 19
    • 75149165776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of regional climate on the evolution of mammals: a case study using fossil horses
    • Eronen, J.T., Evans, A.R., Fortelius, M. & Jernvall, J. 2010: The impact of regional climate on the evolution of mammals: a case study using fossil horses. Evolution 64, 398-408.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 398-408
    • Eronen, J.T.1    Evans, A.R.2    Fortelius, M.3    Jernvall, J.4
  • 20
    • 0022248040 scopus 로고
    • Ungulate cheek teeth: developmental, functional and evolutionary interrelations
    • Fortelius, M. 1985: Ungulate cheek teeth: developmental, functional and evolutionary interrelations. Acta Zoologica Fennica 180, 1-76.
    • (1985) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.180 , pp. 1-76
    • Fortelius, M.1
  • 21
    • 0002305099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional characterization of ungulate molars using the abrasion-attrition wear gradient: a new method for reconstructing paleodiets
    • Fortelius, M. & Solounias, N. 2000: Functional characterization of ungulate molars using the abrasion-attrition wear gradient: a new method for reconstructing paleodiets. American Museum Novitates 3301, 1-35.
    • (2000) American Museum Novitates , vol.3301 , pp. 1-35
    • Fortelius, M.1    Solounias, N.2
  • 22
    • 71949107543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative chewing efficiency in mammalian herbivores
    • Fritz, J., Hummel, J., Kienzle, E., Arnold, C., Nunn, C. & Clauss, M. 2009: Comparative chewing efficiency in mammalian herbivores. Oikos 118, 1623-1632.
    • (2009) Oikos , vol.118 , pp. 1623-1632
    • Fritz, J.1    Hummel, J.2    Kienzle, E.3    Arnold, C.4    Nunn, C.5    Clauss, M.6
  • 23
    • 75449109045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical changes and remodelling of the masticatory apparatus during mammalian evolution: the case of the Issiodoromyinae (Rodentia)
    • Hautier, L., Clavel, J., Lazzari, V., Gomes Rodrigues, H. & Vianey-Liaud, M. 2010: Biomechanical changes and remodelling of the masticatory apparatus during mammalian evolution: the case of the Issiodoromyinae (Rodentia). Palaios 25, 6-13.
    • (2010) Palaios , vol.25 , pp. 6-13
    • Hautier, L.1    Clavel, J.2    Lazzari, V.3    Gomes Rodrigues, H.4    Vianey-Liaud, M.5
  • 24
    • 77952868638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining patterns in modern ruminant diversity: contingency or constraint?
    • Heywood, J. 2010: Explaining patterns in modern ruminant diversity: contingency or constraint? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 99, 657-672.
    • (2010) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.99 , pp. 657-672
    • Heywood, J.1
  • 25
    • 0000006552 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary strategy of the Equidae and the origin of rumen and cecal digestion
    • Janis, C.M. 1976: The evolutionary strategy of the Equidae and the origin of rumen and cecal digestion. Evolution 30, 757-774.
    • (1976) Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 757-774
    • Janis, C.M.1
  • 26
    • 84972468337 scopus 로고
    • Mastication in the hyrax and its relevance to ungulate dental evolution
    • Janis, C.M. 1979: Mastication in the hyrax and its relevance to ungulate dental evolution. Paleobiology 5, 50-59.
    • (1979) Paleobiology , vol.5 , pp. 50-59
    • Janis, C.M.1
  • 27
    • 0001158174 scopus 로고
    • An estimation of tooth volume and hypsodonty indices in ungulate mammals, and the correlation of these factors with dietary preferences
    • Mémoirs de Musée d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (serie C)
    • Janis, C.M. 1988: An estimation of tooth volume and hypsodonty indices in ungulate mammals, and the correlation of these factors with dietary preferences. Mémoirs de Musée d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (serie C) 53, 367-387.
    • (1988) , vol.53 , pp. 367-387
    • Janis, C.M.1
  • 28
    • 53849142612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary history of browsing and grazing ungulates
    • Gordon, I.J. & Prins, H.H.T. (eds), Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg.
    • Janis, C.M. 2008: An evolutionary history of browsing and grazing ungulates. In Gordon, I.J. & Prins, H.H.T. (eds): The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing, 21-45. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg.
    • (2008) The Ecology of Browsing and Grazing , pp. 21-45
    • Janis, C.M.1
  • 29
    • 0024006148 scopus 로고
    • On the means whereby mammals achieve increased functional durability of their dentitions, with special reference to limiting factors
    • Janis, C.M. & Fortelius, M. 1988: On the means whereby mammals achieve increased functional durability of their dentitions, with special reference to limiting factors. Biology Reviews 63, 197-230.
    • (1988) Biology Reviews , vol.63 , pp. 197-230
    • Janis, C.M.1    Fortelius, M.2
  • 31
  • 33
    • 34547732012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary resource partitioning in ruminant communities of Miocene wetland and karst palaeoenvironments in Southern Germany
    • Kaiser, T.M. & Rössner, G.E. 2007: Dietary resource partitioning in ruminant communities of Miocene wetland and karst palaeoenvironments in Southern Germany. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 252, 424-439.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.252 , pp. 424-439
    • Kaiser, T.M.1    Rössner, G.E.2
  • 34
    • 33845965343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing mechanical function of the zygomatic region in macaques: validation and sensitivity testing of finite element models
    • Kupczik, K., Dobson, C.A., Fagan, M.J., Crompton, R.H., Oxnard, C.E. & O'Higgins, P. 2007: Assessing mechanical function of the zygomatic region in macaques: validation and sensitivity testing of finite element models. Journal of Anatomy 210, 41-53.
    • (2007) Journal of Anatomy , vol.210 , pp. 41-53
    • Kupczik, K.1    Dobson, C.A.2    Fagan, M.J.3    Crompton, R.H.4    Oxnard, C.E.5    O'Higgins, P.6
  • 35
    • 0028432232 scopus 로고
    • Structure-property relations and crack resistance at the bovine dentin-enamel junction
    • Lin, C.P. & Douglas, W.H. 1994: Structure-property relations and crack resistance at the bovine dentin-enamel junction. Journal of Dental Research 73, 1072-1078.
    • (1994) Journal of Dental Research , vol.73 , pp. 1072-1078
    • Lin, C.P.1    Douglas, W.H.2
  • 38
    • 0031450442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of the grazing guild in New World terrestrial mammals
    • MacFadden, B.J. 1997: Origin and evolution of the grazing guild in New World terrestrial mammals. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12, 182-187.
    • (1997) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 182-187
    • MacFadden, B.J.1
  • 39
    • 0002069918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of the grazing guild in Cenozoic New World terrestrial mammals
    • Sues, H.-D. (ed.):. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • MacFadden, B.J. 2000: Origin and evolution of the grazing guild in Cenozoic New World terrestrial mammals. In Sues, H.-D. (ed.): Evolution of Herbivory in Terrestrial Vertebrates. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 223-244.
    • (2000) Evolution of Herbivory in Terrestrial Vertebrates , pp. 223-244
    • MacFadden, B.J.1
  • 41
    • 0000709836 scopus 로고
    • Silica as a defense against herbivory and a growth promotor in African grasses
    • McNaughton, S.J., Tarrants, J.L., McNaughton, M.M. & Davis, R.D. 1985: Silica as a defense against herbivory and a growth promotor in African grasses. Ecology 66, 528-535.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 528-535
    • McNaughton, S.J.1    Tarrants, J.L.2    McNaughton, M.M.3    Davis, R.D.4
  • 42
    • 79952254230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary change and evolution of horses in North America
    • Mihlbachler, M.C., Rivals, F., Solounias, N. & Semprebon, G.M. 2011: Dietary change and evolution of horses in North America. Science 331, 1178-1181.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 1178-1181
    • Mihlbachler, M.C.1    Rivals, F.2    Solounias, N.3    Semprebon, G.M.4
  • 44
    • 0023470877 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene extinctions: the pivotal role of megaherbivores
    • Owen-Smith, N. 1987: Pleistocene extinctions: the pivotal role of megaherbivores. Paleobiology 13, 351-362.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.13 , pp. 351-362
    • Owen-Smith, N.1
  • 45
    • 0345404421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of molar occlusal surface area on the voluntary intake, digestion, chewing behaviour and diet selection of red deer (Cervus elaphus)
    • Pérez-Barbería, F.J. & Gordon, I.J. 1998: The influence of molar occlusal surface area on the voluntary intake, digestion, chewing behaviour and diet selection of red deer (Cervus elaphus). Journal of Zoology 245, 307-316.
    • (1998) Journal of Zoology , vol.245 , pp. 307-316
    • Pérez-Barbería, F.J.1    Gordon, I.J.2
  • 46
    • 34250674405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element analysis and understanding the biomechanics and evolution of living and fossil organisms
    • Rayfield, E.J. 2007: Finite element analysis and understanding the biomechanics and evolution of living and fossil organisms. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 35, 541-576.
    • (2007) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 541-576
    • Rayfield, E.J.1
  • 50
    • 16444384226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element analysis in vertebrate biomechanics
    • Ross, C.F. 2005: Finite element analysis in vertebrate biomechanics. Anatomical Record 283A, 253-258.
    • (2005) Anatomical Record , vol.283A , pp. 253-258
    • Ross, C.F.1
  • 51
    • 33750476630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biomechanics of browsing and grazing
    • Sanson, G.D. 2006: The biomechanics of browsing and grazing. American Journal of Botany 93, 1531-1545.
    • (2006) American Journal of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 1531-1545
    • Sanson, G.D.1
  • 53
    • 60449089614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More efficient mastication allows increasing intake without compromising digestibility or necessitating a larger gut: comparative feeding trials in banteng (Bos javanicus) and pygmy hippopotamus (Hexaprotodon liberiensis)
    • Schwarm, A., Ortmann, S., Wolf, C., Streich, W.J. & Clauss, M. 2009: More efficient mastication allows increasing intake without compromising digestibility or necessitating a larger gut: comparative feeding trials in banteng (Bos javanicus) and pygmy hippopotamus (Hexaprotodon liberiensis). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology 152, 504-512.
    • (2009) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology , vol.152 , pp. 504-512
    • Schwarm, A.1    Ortmann, S.2    Wolf, C.3    Streich, W.J.4    Clauss, M.5
  • 54
    • 0003093911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazers and browsers: how digestive morphology affects diet selection
    • Launchbaugh, K.L., Sanders, K.D. & Mosley, J.C. (eds):. Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Expeditions Station Bulletin, University of Idaho, Moscow
    • Shipley, L.A. 1999: Grazers and browsers: how digestive morphology affects diet selection. In Launchbaugh, K.L., Sanders, K.D. & Mosley, J.C. (eds): Grazing Behaviour of Livestock and Wildlife. Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Expeditions Station Bulletin, University of Idaho, Moscow, 20-27.
    • (1999) Grazing Behaviour of Livestock and Wildlife , pp. 20-27
    • Shipley, L.A.1
  • 56
    • 0028328157 scopus 로고
    • Differences in diet between two archaic ruminant species from Sansan, France
    • Solounias, N. & Moelleken, S.M.C. 1994: Differences in diet between two archaic ruminant species from Sansan, France. Historical Biology 7, 203-220.
    • (1994) Historical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 203-220
    • Solounias, N.1    Moelleken, S.M.C.2
  • 57
    • 0002880911 scopus 로고
    • Observation of evolutionary rates in hypsodonty
    • Stirton, R.A. 1947: Observation of evolutionary rates in hypsodonty. Evolution 1, 32-51.
    • (1947) Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 32-51
    • Stirton, R.A.1
  • 60
    • 33646453210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of hypsodonty in equids: testing a hypothesis of adaptation
    • Strömberg, C.A. 2006: Evolution of hypsodonty in equids: testing a hypothesis of adaptation. Paleobiology 32, 236-258.
    • (2006) Paleobiology , vol.32 , pp. 236-258
    • Strömberg, C.A.1
  • 61
    • 0000722014 scopus 로고
    • Cranial strength in relation to estimated biting forces in some mammals
    • Thomason, J.J. 1991: Cranial strength in relation to estimated biting forces in some mammals. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69, 2326-2333.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 2326-2333
    • Thomason, J.J.1
  • 62
    • 0001021006 scopus 로고
    • A functional index of hypsodonty
    • Van Valen, L. 1960: A functional index of hypsodonty. Evolution 14, 531-532.
    • (1960) Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 531-532
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 63
    • 84956757505 scopus 로고
    • The endocrine glands and evolution. Os cementum, hypsodonty, and diet. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology. University of Michigan, 13
    • White, T.E. 1959: The endocrine glands and evolution. Os cementum, hypsodonty, and diet. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology. University of Michigan, 13, 211-265.
    • (1959) , pp. 211-265
    • White, T.E.1
  • 64
    • 0005127124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative test of adaptive explanations for hypsodonty in ungulates and rodents
    • Williams, S.H. & Kay, R.F. 2001: A comparative test of adaptive explanations for hypsodonty in ungulates and rodents. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 8, 207-229.
    • (2001) Journal of Mammalian Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 207-229
    • Williams, S.H.1    Kay, R.F.2
  • 65
    • 84971094179 scopus 로고
    • Comparative digestibility and anatomy of some sympatric C3 and C4 arid zone grasses
    • Wilson, J.R. & Hacker, J.B. 1987: Comparative digestibility and anatomy of some sympatric C3 and C4 arid zone grasses. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 38, 287-295.
    • (1987) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.38 , pp. 287-295
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Hacker, J.B.2
  • 66
    • 35848961471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of feeding behavior in the thylacine and dingo as a novel test for convergence and niche overlap
    • Wroe, S., Clausen, P., Mchenry, C., Moreno, K. & Cunningham, E. 2007: Computer simulation of feeding behavior in the thylacine and dingo as a novel test for convergence and niche overlap. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 274, 2819-2828.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.274 , pp. 2819-2828
    • Wroe, S.1    Clausen, P.2    Mchenry, C.3    Moreno, K.4    Cunningham, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.