Biological roles of keratan sulfate proteoglycans

Carbohydrates in Chemistry and Biology

Volumn 4-4, Issue , 2008, Pages 717-727

  Conrad, Gary W ^a  

^a KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Characterizing; Glycosaminoglycan; Keratan; Polysaccharides; Proteoglycans

Indexed keywords

POLYSACCHARIDES; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

CHARACTERIZING; GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS; KERATAN; KERATAN SULFATE; PROTEOGLYCANS;

GLYCOPROTEINS;

EID: 84956499076     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783527618255.ch82     Document Type: Chapter

References (79)

1. Bhavanandan, V.P., and K. Meyer. 1966. Mucopolysaccharides: N-Acetylglucosamine-and galactose-6-sulfates from keratosulfate. Science 151: 1404-1405.
2. Bhavanandan, V.P., and K. Meyer. 1967. Studies on keratosulfates. J. Biol. Chem. 242: 4352-4359.
3. Bhavanandan, V.P., and K. Meyer. 1968. Studies on keratosulfates. J. Biol. Chem. 243: 1052-1059.
4. Cifonelli, J.A., A. Saunders, and J.I. Gross. 1967. Keratan sulfate fractions from bovine and human tissues. Carbohyd. Res. 3: 478-485.
5. Mathews, M.B. 1975. Connective Tissue. Macromolecular Structure and Evolution. Springer-Verlag, New York.
6. Mathews, M.B., and J.A. Cifonelli. 1965. Comparative biochemistry of the keratosulfates. J. Biol. Chem. 240: 4140-4145.
7. Meyer, K., A. Linker, E.A. Davidson, and B. Weissmann. 1953. The mucopolysaccharides of bovine cornea. J. Biol. Chem. 205: 611-616.
8. Meyer, K., V.P. Bhavanandan, D. Yung, L.T. Lee, and C. Howe. 1967. The keratosulfate-like mucopolysaccharide of chick allantoic fluid. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 58: 1655-1659.
9. Seno, N., K. Meyer, B. Anderson, and P. Hoffman. 1965. Variations in keratosulfates. J. Biol. Chem. 240: 1005-1010.
10. 1H-NMR studies at 500 MHz of a neutral disaccharide and sulphated di-, tetra-, hexa-, and larger oligosaccharides obtained by endo-β-galactosidase treatment of keratan sulphate. Eur. J. Biochem. 157: 375-384.
11. Stuhlsatz, H.W., R. Keller, G. Becker, M. Oeben, L. Lennartz, D.C. Fischer, and H. Greiling. 1989. Structure of keratan sulphate proteoglycans: core proteins, linkage regions, carbohydrate chains. In: "Keratan sulphate. Chemistry, Biology, Chemical Pathology, " H. Greiling and J.E. Scott, eds., The Biochemical Society, London, pp.: 1-11.
12. Brown, G.M., T.N. Huckerby, H.G. Morris, B.L. Abram, and I.A. Nieduszynski. 1994. Oligosaccharides derived from bovine articular cartilage keratan sulfates after keratanase II digestion: Implications for keratan sulfate structural fingerprinting. Biochemistry 33: 4836-4846.
13. Brown, G.M., T.N. Huckerby, M.T. Bayliss, and I.M. Nieduszynski. 1998. Human aggrecan keratan sulfate undergoes structural changes during adolescent development. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 26408-26414.
14. Huckerby, T.N., G.M. Brown, J.M. Dickenson, and I.A. Nieduszynski. 1995. Spectroscopic characterisation of disaccharides derived from keratan sulfates. Eur. J. Biochem. 229: 119-131.
15. 13C-NMR spectroscopy of keratan sulphates. Eur. J. Biochem. 251: 991-997.
16. Lauder, R.M., T.N, Huckerby, and I.A. Niedusznyski. 1994. Structure of the keratan sulphate chains attached to fibromodulin isolated from bovine tracheal cartilage. Biochem. J. 302: 417-423.
17. Lauder, R.M., T.N. Huckerby, I.A. Nieduszynski, and A.H.K. Plaas. 1998. Age-related changes in the structure of the keratan sulphate chains attached to fibromodulin isolated from articular cartilage. Biochem. J. 330: 753-757.
18. Tai, G.-H., G.M. Brown, H.G. Morris, T.N. Huckerby, and I.A. Nieduszynski. 1991. Fucose content of keratan sulphates from bovine articular cartilage. Biochem. J. 273: 307-310.
19. Tai, G.-H., T.N. Huckerby, and I.A. Nieduszynski. 1996. Multiple non-reducing chain termini isolated from bovine corneal keratan sulfates. J Biol. Chem. 271: 23535-23546.
20. Tai, G.-H., I.A. Nieduszynski, N.J. Fullwood, and T.N. Huckerby. 1997. Human corneal keratan sulfates. J Biol. Chem. 272: 28227-28331.
21. Funderburgh, J.L., M.L. Funderburgh, M.M. Mann, and G.W. Conrad. 1991. Arterial lumi-can. Properties of a corneal-type keratan sulfate proteoglycan from bovine aorta. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 24773-24777.
22. Corpuz, L.M., J.L. Funderburgh, M.L. Funderburgh, G.S. Bottomley, S. Prakash, and G.W. Conrad. 1996. Molecular cloning and tissue distribution of keratocan. Bovine corneal keratan sulfate proteoglycan 37A. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 9759-9763.
23. Funderburgh, J.L., L.M. Corpuz, M.R. Roth, M.L. Funderburgh, E.S. Tasheva, and G.W. Conrad. 1997. Mimecan, the 25-kDa corneal keratan sulfate proteoglycan, is a product of the gene producing osteoglycin. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 28089-28095.
24. Liu, C.-Y., A. Shiraishi, C.W.-C. Kao, R.L. Converse, J.L. Funderburgh, L.M. Corpuz, G.W. Conrad, and W.W.-Y. Kao. 1998. The cloning of mouse keratocan cDNA and genomic DNA and the characterization of its expression during eye development. J Biol. Chem. 273: 22584-22588.
25. Tasheva, E.S., J.L. Funderburgh, L.M. Corpuz, and G.W. Conrad. 1998. Cloning, characterization and tissue-specific expression of the gene encoding bovine keratocan, a corneal keratan sulfate proteoglycan. Gene 218: 63-68.
26. Ying, S., A. Shiraishi, C.W.-C. Kao, R.L. Converse, J.L. Funderburgh, J. Swiergiel, M.R. Roth, G.W. Conrad, and W.W.-Y. Kao. 1997. Characterization and expression of the mouse lumican gene. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 30306-30313.
27. Tasheva, E.S., L.M. Corpuz, J.L. Funderburgh, and G.W. Conrad. 1997. Differential splicing and alternative polyadenylation generate multiple mimecan mRNA transcripts. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 32551-32556.
28. Chakravarti, S., T. Magnuson, J.H. Lass, K.J. Jepsen, C. LaMantia, and H. Carroll. 1998. Lumican regulates collagen fibril assembly: Skin fragility and corneal opacity in the absence of lumican. J. Cell Biol. 141: 1277-1286.
29. Rada, J.A., P.K. Cornuet, and J.R. Hassell. 1993. Regulation of corneal collagen fibrillogenesis in vitro by corneal proteoglycan (lumican and decorin) core proteins. Exp. Eye Res. 56: 635-648.
30. Hassell, J.R., D.A. Newsome, J.H. Krachmer, and M. Rodriques. 1980. Macular corneal dystrophy. Failure to synthesize a mature keratan sulfate proteoglycan. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 77: 3705-3709.
31. Hassell, J.R., and G.K. Klintworth. 1997. Serum sulfotransferase levels in patients with macular corneal dystrophy type I. Arch. Ophthalmol. 115: 1419-1421.
32. Geisert, E.E., Jr., and D.J. Bidanset. 1993. A central nervous system keratan sulfate proteoglycan: localization to boundaries in the neonatal rat brain. Dev. Brain Res. 75: 163-173.
33. Hamanaka, H., N. Maeda, and M. Noda. 1997. Spatially and temporally regulated modification of the receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase ξ/β isoforms with keratan sulphate in the developing chick brain. Eur. J. Neurosci. 9: 2297-2308.
34. Hemming, F.J., and R. Saxod. 1997. Keratan sulphate is present in developing chick skin in vivo where it could constitute a barrier to advancing neurites as observed in vitro. J. Neurosci. Res. 48: 133-145.
35. Robson, J.A., and E.E. Geisert, Jr. 1994. Expression of a keratan sulfate proteoglycan during development of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the ferret. J. Comp. Neurol. 340: 349-360.
36. Seo, H., and E.E. Geisert, Jr. 1995. A keratan sulfate proteoglycan marks the boundaries in the cortical barrel fields of the adult rat. Neurosci. Lett. 197: 13-16.
37. Dou, C.L., and J.M. Levine. 1995. Differential effects of glycosaminoglycans on neurite growth on laminin and L1 substrates. J. Neurosci. 15: 8053-8066.
38. Cole, G.J., and C.F. McCabe. 1991. Identification of a developmentally regulated keratan sulfate proteoglycan that inhibits cell adhesion and neurite outgrowth. Neuron 7: 1007-1018.
39. Burg, M.A., and G.J. Cole. 1994. Claustrin, an antiadhesive neural keratan sulfate proteoglycan, is structurally related to MAP1B. J. Neurobiol. 25: 1-22.
40. Charvet, I., F.J. Hemming, C. Feuerstein, and R. Saxod. 1998. Mosaic distribution of chon-droitin and keratan sulphate in the developing rat striatum: possible involvement of proteoglycans in the organization of the nigrostriatal system. Dev. Brain Res. 109: 229-244.
41. Bertolotto, A., B. Caterson, G. Canavese, A. Migheli, and D. Schiffer. 1993. Monoclonal antibodies to keratan sulfate immunolocalize ramified microglia in paraffin and cryostat sections of rat brain. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 41: 481-487.
42. Bertolotto, A., E. Manzardo, M. Iudicello, R. Guglielmone, and A. Riccio. 1995. Keratan sulphate is a marker of differentiation of ramified microglia. Dev. Brain Res. 86: 233-241.
43. Jander, S., and G. Stoll. 1996. Strain-specific expression of microglial keratan sulfate proteoglycans in the normal rat central nervous system: Inverse correlation with constitutive expression of major histocompatibility complex class II antigens. Glia 18: 255-260.
44. Geisert, E.E., Jr., D.J. Bidanset, N. Del Mar, and J.A. Robson. 1996. Up-regulation of a keratan sulfate proteoglycan following cortical injury in neonatal rats. Intl J. Dev. Neurosci. 14: 257-267.
45. Scranton, T.W., M. Iwata, and S.S. Carlson. 1993. The SV2 protein of synaptic vesicles is a keratan sulfate proteoglycan. J. Neurochem. 61: 29-44.
46. McAdams, B.D., and S.C. McLoon. 1995. Expression of chondroitin sulfate and keratan sulfate proteoglycans in the path of growing retinal axons in the developing chick. J. Comp. Neurol. 352: 594-606.
47. Funderburgh, J.L., B. Caterson, and G.W. Conrad. 1987. Distribution of proteoglycans anti-genically related to corneal keratan sulfate proteoglycan. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 11634-11640.
48. Rózsa, A.J., and R.W. Beuerman. 1982. Density and organization of free nerve endings in the corneal epithelium of the rabbit. Pain 14: 105-120.
49. Funderburgh, J.L., B. Caterson, and G.W. Conrad. 1986. Keratan sulfate proteoglycan during embryonic development of the chicken cornea. Dev. Biol. 116: 267-277.
50. Azuma, N., A. Hirakata, T. Hida, and S. Kohsaka. 1994. Histochemical and immunohisto-chemical studies on keratan sulfate in the anterior segment of the developing human eye. Exp. Eye Res. 58: 277-286.
51. Bee, J.A. 1982. The development and pattern of innervation of the avian cornea. Dev. Biol. 92: 5-15.
52. Clement, A.M., S. Nadanaka, K. Masayama, C. Mandl, K. Sugahara, and A. Faissner. 1998. The DSD-1 carbohydrate epitope depends on sulfation, correlates with chondroitin sulfate D motifs, and is sufficient to promote neurite outgrowth. 1998. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 28444-28453.
53. Tang, J., L. Landmesser, and U. Rutishauser. 1992. Polysialic acid influences specific path-finding by avian motoneurons. Neuron 8: 1031-1044.
54. Tang, J., U. Rutishauser, and L. Landmesser. 1994. Polysialic acid regulates growth cone behavior during sorting of motor axons in the plexus region. Neuron 13: 405-414.
55. Lindahl, B., L. Eriksson, D. Spillmann, B. Caterson, and U. Lindahl. 1996. Selective loss of cerebral keratan sulfate in Alzheimer's Disease. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 16991-16994.
56. Snow, A.D., D. Nochlin, R. Sekiguchi, and S.S. Carlson. 1996. Identification and immunoloc-alization of a new class of proteoglycan (keratan sulfate) to the neuritic plaques of Alzheimer's disease. Exp. Neurol. 138: 305-317.
57. Takahashi, K., I. Stamenkovic, M. Cutler, A. Dasgupta, and K.K. Tanabe. 1996. Keratan sulfate modification of CD44 modulates adhesion to hyaluronate. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 9490-9496.
58. Funderburgh, J.L., R.R. Mitschler, M.L. Funderburgh, M.R. Roth, S.K. Chapes, and G.W. Conrad. 1997. Macrophage receptors for lumican. A corneal keratan sulfate proteoglycan. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 38: 1159-1167.
59. Hascall, V.C., and S.W. Sajdera. 1970. Physical properties and polydispersity of proteoglycan from bovine nasal cartilage. J. Biol. Chem. 245: 4920-4930.
60. Caterson, B., J.E. Christner, and J.R. Baker. 1983. Identification of a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes corneal and skeletal keratan sulfate. J. Biol. Chem. 258: 8848-8854.
61. Funderburgh, J.L., P.R. Stenzel-Johnson, and J.W. Chandler. 1983. Monoclonal antibodies to rabbit corneal keratan sulfate proteoglycan. Curr. Eye Res. 2: 769-775.
62. Feizi, T., E.F. Hounsell, J. Alais, A. Veyrieres, and S. David. 1992. Further definition of the size of the blood group-I antigenic determinant using a chemically synthesised octasaccharide of poly-N-acetyllactosamine type. Carbohyd. Res. 10: 289-297.
63. Choi, H.U., and K. Meyer. 1974. The structure of a sulfated glycoprotein of chick allantoic fluid. J. Biol. Chem. 249: 932-939.
64. Choi, H.U., and K. Meyer. 1975. The structure of a sulfated glycoprotein of chick allantoic fluid: Methylation and periodate oxidation. Carbohyd. Res. 40: 77-88.
65. Schafer, I.A., and J.M. Sorrell. 1993. Human keratinocytes contain keratin filaments that are glycosylated with keratan sulfate. Exp. Cell Res. 207: 213-219.
66. Sorrell, J.M., B. Caterson, A.I. Caplan, B. Davis, and I.A. Schafer. 1990. Human keratinocytes contain carbohydrates that are recognized by keratan sulfate-specific monoclonal antibodies. J. Invest. Dermatol. 95: 347-352.
67. Sorrell, J.M., and B. Caterson. 1990. Monoclonal antibodies specific for keratan sulfate detect epithelial-associated carbohydrates. Histochemistry 94: 269-275.
68. Fisher, D.-C, A. Henning, M. Winkler, W. Rath, H.-D. Haubeck, and H. Greiling. 1996. Evidence for the presence of a large keratan sulphate proteoglycan in the human uterine cervix. Biochem. J. 320: 393-399.
69. Cidadão, A.J., S. Thorsteinsdóttir, and J.F. David-Ferreira. 1990. Immunocytochemical study of tissue distribution and hormonal control of chondroitin-, dermatan-, and keratan sulfates from rodent uterus. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 52: 105-116.
70. Hoadley, M.E., M.W. Seif, and J.D. Aplin. 1990. Menstrual-cycle-dependent expression of keratan sulphate in human endometrium. Biochem. J. 266: 757-763.
71. Graham, R.A., T.C. Li, I.D. Cooke, and J.D. Aplin. 1994. Keratan sulphate as a secretory product of human endometrium: cyclic expression in normal women. Human Reprod. 9: 926-930.
72. Aplin, J.D., N.A. Hey, and R.A. Graham. 1998. Human endometrial MUC1 carries keratan sulfate: characteristic glycoforms in the lumenal epithelium at receptivity. Glycobiology 8: 269-276.
73. Thalmann, I., K. Machiki, A. Calabro, V.C. Hascall, and R. Thalmann. 1993. Uronic acid-containing glycosaminoglycans and keratan sulfate are present in the tectorial membrane of the inner ear: functional implications. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 307: 391-396.
74. Ito, N., M. Yokota, C. Nagaike, Y. Morimura, K. Hatake, O. Tanaka, and T. Matsunaga. 1996. Simultaneous expression of keratan sulphate epitope (a sulphated poly-N-acetyllactos-amine) and blood group ABH antigens in papillary carcinomas of the human thyroid gland. Histochem. J. 28: 613-623.
75. Fukuda, K., K. Ohtani, F. Matsumura, and S. Tanaka. 1993. Keratan sulfate inhibits its release in rabbit chondrocyte. Conn. Tiss. Res. 30: 75-83.
76. Nevo, Z., and A. Dorfman. 1972. Stimulation of chondromucoprotein synthesis in chondrocytes by extracellular chondromucoprotein. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 69: 2069-2072.
77. nd ed., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 149-175.
78. Oegema, T.R., Jr., V.C. Hascall, and D.D. Dziewiatkowski. 1975. Isolation and characterization of proteoglycans from the Swarm rat chondrosarcoma. J. Biol. Chem. 250: 6151-6159.
79. Watanabe, H., Y. Yamada, and K. Kimata. 1998. Roles of aggrecan, a large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, in cartilage structure and function. J. Biochem. 124: 687-693.