Why we are not there yet The particular challenge of 'particular social group'

Gender in Refugee Law: From the Margins to the Centre

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 17-45

  Foster, Michelle ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84955680189     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (11)

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2. Carlier, J.-Y. (2008) 'Droit d'Asile et des Réfugiés: de la Protection aux Droits', in Recueil des Cours: Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law, Hague Academy of International Law, Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers [Adrienne Anderson trans.].
3. Edwards, A. (2010) 'Transitioning gender: Feminist engagement with international refugee law and policy 1950-2010', Refugee Survey Quarterly, 29(2): 21.
4. Foster, M. (2012) 'The "ground with the least clarity": A comparative study of juris-prudential developments relating to "membership of a particular social group" ', UNHCR Legal and Protection Policy Research Series, Division of International Protec-tion, Geneva: UNHCR, August.
5. Freedman, J. (2009) 'Female asylum-seekers and refugees in France', UNHCR Legal and Protection Policy Series, PPLAS/2009/01, June.
6. Hojem, P. (2009) 'Fleeing for love: Asylum seekers and sexual orientation in Scan-dinavia', New Issues in Refugee Research Paper No. 181, Geneva: UNHCR, Decem-ber.
7. Jansen, S. and Spijkerboer, T. (2011) Fleeing Homophobia: Asylum Claims Related to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Europe, Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit.
8. LaViolette, N. (2010) 'UNHCR guidance note on refugee claims relating to sexual orientation and gender identity: A critical commentary', International Journal of Refugee Law, 22(2): 173.
9. Marouf, F.E. (2008-09) 'The emerging importance of "social visibility" in defining a "particular social group" and its potential impact on asylum claims related to sexual orientation and gender', Yale Law and Policy Review, 27: 47.
10. Muggeridge, H. and Maman, C. (2011) Unsustainable: The Quality of Initial Decision-making in Women's Asylum Claims, London: Asylum Aid. Online: www.asylumaid. org.uk/data/files/unsustainableweb.pdf (accessed 16 March 2013).
11. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2008) Guidance Note on Refugee Claims Relating to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, 21 November. Online: www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/48abd5660.html (accessed 9 March 2012).