Waste the waist: A pilot randomised controlled trial of a primary care based intervention to support lifestyle change in people with high cardiovascular risk

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

  Greaves, Colin ^a   Gillison, Fiona ^b   Stathi, Afroditi ^b   Bennett, Paul ^b   Reddy, Prasuna ^c   Dunbar, James ^d   Perry, Rachel ^b   Messom, Daniel ^e   Chandler, Roger ^a   Francis, Margaret ^a   Davis, Mark ^f   Green, Colin ^a   Evans, Philip ^a   Taylor, Gordon ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EXETER MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BATH   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE   (Australia)

^d DEAKIN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^e PUBLIC HEALTH ENGLAND   (United Kingdom)

^f UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Behaviour change; Diet; Physical activity; Pilot trial; Randomised controlled trial; Weight loss

Indexed keywords

ACCELEROMETRY; ADULT; AGED; BLOOD; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DATA BASE; EXPLORATORY RESEARCH; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; RANDOMIZATION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SINGLE BLIND PROCEDURE; WEIGHT REDUCTION; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; COMPLICATION; DIET; EXERCISE; FEASIBILITY STUDY; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH PROMOTION; LIFESTYLE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; PILOT STUDY; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PROCEDURES; PROGRAM EVALUATION; RISK FACTOR; UNITED KINGDOM;

AGED; BODY MASS INDEX; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; DIET; EXERCISE; FEASIBILITY STUDIES; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH PROMOTION; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; PILOT PROJECTS; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PROGRAM EVALUATION; RISK FACTORS; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 84955493615     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14795868     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12966-014-0159-z     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Butland B, Jebb S, Kopelman P, McPherson K, Thomas S, Mardell J, et al. Foresight: Tackling Obesities: Future Choices-Project Report. 2nd Edition. London: Government Office for Science; 2007.
2. Allender S, Scarborough P, Peto V, Rayner M. European cardiovascular disease statistics. Brussels: European Heart Network; 2008.
3. Anderson JW, Konz EC. Obesity and disease management: effects of weight loss on comorbid conditions. Obes Res. 2001;9:326S-34S.
4. Khaw KT, Jakes R, Bingham S, Welch A, Luben R, Day N, et al. Work and leisure time physical activity assessed using a simple, pragmatic, validated questionnaire and incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in men and women: the European prospective investigation into cancer in Norfolk prospective population study. Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35:1034-43.
5. Esposito K, Marfella R, Ciotola M, Di PC, Giugliano F, Giugliano G, et al. Effect of a mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2004;292:1440-6.
6. Bo S, Ciccone G, Baldi C, Benini L, Dusio F, Forastiere G, et al. Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention on metabolic syndrome. a randomised controlled trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2007;22:1695-703.
7. Aucott L, Poobalan A, Smith WCS, Avenell A, Jung R, Broom J, et al. Weight loss in obese diabetic and non-diabetic individuals and long-term diabetes outcomes: a systematic review. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2004;6:85-94.
8. Avenell A, Brown TJ, McGee MA, Campbell MK, Grant AM, Broom J, et al. What interventions should we add to weight reducing diets in adults with obesity? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of adding drug therapy, exercise, behaviour therapy or combinations of these interventions. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2004;17:293-316.
9. Laaksonen DE, Lindstrom J, Lakka TA, Eriksson JG, Niskanen L, Wikstrom K, et al. Physical activity in the prevention of type 2 diabetes: the Finnish diabetes prevention study. Diabetes. 2005;54:158-65.
10. Lindstrom J, Ilanne-Parikka P, Peltonen M, Aunola S, Eriksson JG, Hemio K, et al. Sustained reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: follow-up of the Finnish diabetes prevention study. Lancet. 2006;368:1673-9.
11. Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403.
12. Gillies CL, Abrams KR, Lambert PC, Cooper NJ, Sutton AJ, Hsu RT, et al. Pharmacological and lifestyle interventions to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes in people with impaired glucose tolerance: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2007;334:299-308.
13. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Obesity guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; 2006.
14. UK Department of Health. Putting prevention first-vascular checks: risk assessment and management. London: Department of Health; 2009.
15. Hippisley-Cox J, Coupland C, Vinogradova Y, Robson J, Minhas R, Sheikh A, et al. Predicting cardiovascular risk in England and Wales: prospective derivation and validation of QRISK2. BMJ. 2008;336:1475-82.
16. Pavey TG, Taylor AH, Fox KR, Hillsdon M, Anokye N, Campbell JL, et al. Effect of exercise referral schemes in primary care on physical activity and improving health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2011;343:d6462.
17. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Four commonly used methods to increase physical activity: brief interventions in primary care, exercise referral schemes, pedometers and community-based exercise programmes for walking and cycling. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; 2006.
18. Truby H, Baic S, deLooy A, Fox KR, Livingstone MB, Logan CM, et al. Randomised controlled trial of four commercial weight loss programmes in the UK: initial findings from the BBC "diet trials". BMJ. 2006;332:1309-14.
19. Jolly K, Lewis A, Beach J, Denley J, Adab P, Deeks JJ, et al. Comparison of range of commercial or primary care led weight reduction programmes with minimal intervention control for weight loss in obesity: Lighten Up randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2011;343:d6500.
20. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Behaviour change at population, community and individual levels. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; 2007.
21. Teixeira P, Silva M, Mata J, Palmeira A, Markland D. Motivation, self-determination, and long-term weight control. Int J Behav Nutr Phys. 2012;9:22.
22. Jensen MD, Ryan DH, Apovian CM, Loria CM, Ard JD, Millen BE, et al. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines and the obesity society. JACC. 2014;63:2985-3023.
23. Stathi A, Fox KR, Withall J, Bentley G, Thompson JL. Promoting Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Guide for Local Decision Makers. The Avon Network for the Promotion of Active Ageing in the Community. Bath: University of Bath; 2014.
24. Dombrowski SU, Knittle K, Avenell A, Araújo-Soares V, Sniehotta FF. Long term maintenance of weight loss with non-surgical interventions in obese adults: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2014;348:g2646.
25. Greaves CJ, Sheppard KE, Abraham C, Hardeman W, Schwarz P, Roden M, et al. Systematic review of reviews of intervention components associated with increased effectiveness in dietary and physical activity interventions. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:1-12.
26. Paulweber B, Valensi P, Lindström J, Lalic NM, Greaves CJ, McKee M, et al. A European evidence-based guideline for the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Horm Metab Res. 2010;42:S3-S36.
27. Gillison FB, Greaves CJ, Stathi A, Ramsay R, Bennett P, Taylor G, et al. "Waste the waist": the development of an intervention to promote changes in diet and physical activity for people with high cardiovascular risk. Brit J Health Psychol. 2012;17:327-45.
28. rd ed. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons; 2011.
29. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Preventing type 2 diabetes: Risk identification and interventions for individuals at high risk. PH38. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; 2012.
30. Kannel W, McGee D. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: the Framingham study. JAMA. 1979;241:2035-8.
31. Jebb SA, Ahern AL, Olson AD, Aston LM, Holzapfel C, Stoll J, et al. Primary care referral to a commercial provider for weight loss treatment versus standard care: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;378:1485-92.
32. Greaves CJ, Middlebrooke A, O'Loughlin L, Holland S, Piper J, Steele A, et al. Motivational interviewing for modifying diabetes risk: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Gen Pract. 2008;58:535-40.
33. Vozarova B, Stefan N, Lindsay RS, Saremi A, Pratley RE, Bogardus C, et al. High alanine aminotransferase is associated with decreased hepatic insulin sensitivity and predicts the development of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2002;51:1889-95.
34. Roe L, Strong C, Neil A, Mant D. Dietary intervention in primary care: validity of the DINE method for diet assessment. Fam Pract. 1994;11:375-81.
35. Brooks R. EuroQol: the current state of play. Health Policy Educ. 1996;37:53-72.
36. Alberti KGMM, Zimmet P, Shaw J. The metabolic syndrome-a new worldwide definition. Lancet. 2005;366:1059-62.
37. Jordan H, Roderick P, Martin D. The index of multiple deprivation 2000 and accessibility effects on health. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004;58:250-7.
38. Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, Michie S, Nazareth I, Petticrew M. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ. 2008;337:979-83.
39. Altman DG, Bland JM. Treatment allocation by minimisation. BMJ. 2005;330:843.
40. Davis MG, Fox KR. Physical activity patterns assessed by accelerometry in older people. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007;100:581-9.
41. Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, Schulz KF, Ravaud P, Consort G. Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: Explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148:295-309.
42. Laatikainen T, Dunbar J, Chapman A, Kilkkinen A, Vartiainen E, Heistaro S, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention in an Australian primary health care setting: Greater Green Triangle (GGT) diabetes prevention project. BMC Public Health. 2007;7:249.
43. Schwarzer R. Self-Efficacy in the Adoption and Maintenance of Health Behaviors: Theoretical Approaches and a New Model. In: Schwarzer R, editor. Self-Efficacy: Thought Control of Action. Washington DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corp; 1992. p. 217-43.
44. Lindström J, Neumann A, Sheppard K, Gilis-Januszewska A, Greaves CJ, Handke U, et al. Take action to prevent diabetes: a toolkit for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in Europe. Horm Metab Res. 2010;42:S37-55.
45. Greaves CJ, Reddy P, Sheppard K. Supporting Behaviour Change for Diabetes Prevention. In: Schwarz P, Reddy P, Greaves CJ, Dunbar J, Schwarz J, editors. Diabetes Prevention in Practice. Dresden: TUMAINI Institute for Prevention Management; 2010. p. 19-29.
46. Greaves CJ. Supporting Behaviour Change in General Practice. In: Barnard K, Lloyd CE, editors. Practical Psychology in Diabetes Care. London: Springer;2012p. 157-70.
47. Davis M, Fox K, Hillsdon M, Coulson J, Sharp D, Stathi A, et al. Getting out and about in older adults: the nature of daily trips and their association with objectively assessed physical activity. Int J Behav Nutr Phys. 2011;8:116.
48. Rollnick S, Mason P, Butler C. Health Behaviour Change: A guide for Practitioners. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1999.
49. Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change (2nd Ed). New York: Guildford Press; 2002.
50. Dansinger M, Tatsioni A, Wong J, Chung M, Balk E. Meta-analysis: the effect of dietary counseling for weight loss. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:41-50.
51. Olander E, Fletcher H, Williams S, Atkinson L, Turner A, French D. What are the most effective techniques in changing obese individuals' physical activity self-efficacy and behaviour: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys. 2013;10:29.
52. French DP, Olander EK, Chisholm A, McSharry J: Which behavior change techniques are most effective at increasing older adults' self-efficacy and physical activity behavior? A systematic review. Ann Behav Med, in press.
53. Sterne JAC, White IR, Carlin JB, Spratt M, Royston P, Kenward MG, et al. Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls. BMJ. 2009;338:b2393.