메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2017, Issue 6, 2015, Pages

Haloperidol versus first-generation antipsychotics for the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENPERIDOL; BROMPERIDOL; CHLORPROMAZINE; CHLORPROTHIXENE; HALOPERIDOL; LEVOMEPROMAZINE; LOXAPINE; MESORIDAZINE; PERAZINE; PROCHLORPERAZINE; THIORIDAZINE; TRIFLUOPERAZINE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 84955418895     PISSN: 14651858     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009831.pub2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (76)

References (232)
  • 1
    • 0020078823 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacological correlates of post psychotic depression: a double-blind investigation of haloperidol vs thiothixene in outpatient schizophrenia
    • Abuzzahab FS, Zimmerman RL. Psychopharmacological correlates of post psychotic depression: a double-blind investigation of haloperidol vs thiothixene in outpatient schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1982;43:105-10.
    • (1982) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 105-110
    • Abuzzahab, F.S.1    Zimmerman, R.L.2
  • 2
    • 0027523693 scopus 로고
    • A controlled Nordic multicentre study of zuclopenthixol acetate in oil solution, haloperidol and zuclopenthixol in the treatment of acute psychosis
    • Baastrup PC, Alhfors UG, Bjerkenstedt L, Dencker SJ, Fensbo C, Gravem A, et al. A controlled Nordic multicentre study of zuclopenthixol acetate in oil solution, haloperidol and zuclopenthixol in the treatment of acute psychosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1993;87:48-58.
    • (1993) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.87 , pp. 48-58
    • Baastrup, P.C.1    Alhfors, U.G.2    Bjerkenstedt, L.3    Dencker, S.J.4    Fensbo, C.5    Gravem, A.6
  • 3
    • 0025307134 scopus 로고
    • Zuclopenthixol acetat, haloperidol og zuclopenthixol i behandling af akut psykotiske patienter. En kontrolleret multicenterundersogelse
    • Fensbo C. Zuclopenthixol acetate, haloperidol, and zuclopenthixol in the treatment of acutely psychotic patients - a controlled multicenter study [Zuclopenthixol acetat, haloperidol og zuclopenthixol i behandling af akut psykotiske patienter. En kontrolleret multicenterundersogelse]. Nordisk Psykiatrisk Tidsskrift 1990;44:295-7.
    • (1990) Nordisk Psykiatrisk Tidsskrift , vol.44 , pp. 295-297
    • Fensbo, C.1
  • 4
    • 0021016975 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind controlled trial of pipotiazine, haloperidol and placebo in recently-hospitalized acute schizophrenic patients
    • Bechelli LP, Ruffino-Netto A, Hetem G. A double-blind controlled trial of pipotiazine, haloperidol and placebo in recently-hospitalized acute schizophrenic patients. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 1983;16:305-11.
    • (1983) Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research , vol.16 , pp. 305-311
    • Bechelli, L.P.1    Ruffino-Netto, A.2    Hetem, G.3
  • 6
    • 0018389642 scopus 로고
    • Ensaio clinico comparativo e duplo-cego com succina de loxapina e haloperidol no tratamento da esquizofrenia
    • Bueno JR. A double-blind comparative clinical trial with loxapine succinate and haloperidol in the treatment of Schizophrenia [Ensaio clinico comparativo e duplo-cego com succina de loxapina e haloperidol no tratamento da esquizofrenia]. Folha Medica 1979;78:47-52.
    • (1979) Folha Medica , vol.78 , pp. 47-52
    • Bueno, J.R.1
  • 10
    • 0017119044 scopus 로고
    • An automated diagnostic process (PDA) in clinical psychopharmacology. An exemplification of its use in a sulpiride versus haloperidol comparative trial
    • Castrogiovanni P, Cassano GB, Conti L, Maggini C, Bonollo L, Sarteschi P. An automated diagnostic process (PDA) in clinical psychopharmacology. An exemplification of its use in a sulpiride versus haloperidol comparative trial. International Pharmacopsychiatry 1976;11:74-83.
    • (1976) International Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 74-83
    • Castrogiovanni, P.1    Cassano, G.B.2    Conti, L.3    Maggini, C.4    Bonollo, L.5    Sarteschi, P.6
  • 12
    • 0014829237 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation in 112 psychiatric patients of a butyrophenone neuroleptic, dehydrobenzperidol (R 4749). A controlled study in 45 patients of dehydrobenzperidol versus haloperidol
    • Cocito E, Ambrosini G, Arata A, Bevilacqua P, Tortora E. Clinical evaluation in 112 psychiatric patients of a butyrophenone neuroleptic, dehydrobenzperidol (R 4749). A controlled study in 45 patients of dehydrobenzperidol versus haloperidol. Arzneimittelforschung 1970;20:1119-25.
    • (1970) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.20 , pp. 1119-1125
    • Cocito, E.1    Ambrosini, G.2    Arata, A.3    Bevilacqua, P.4    Tortora, E.5
  • 13
    • 4244056281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of efficacy of clozapine, sulpiride, chlorpromazine and haloperidol in chronic schizophrenic patients therapy
    • Cosar B, Candansayar S, Taner E, Isik E. Comparison of efficacy of clozapine, sulpiride, chlorpromazine and haloperidol in chronic schizophrenic patients therapy. European Neuropsychopharmacology 1999;9:287.
    • (1999) European Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.9 , pp. 287
    • Cosar, B.1    Candansayar, S.2    Taner, E.3    Isik, E.4
  • 14
    • 0019865631 scopus 로고
    • Bilan d'une etude controlee a double insu pipotiazine versus haloperidol
    • Darondel A, Balthazard JC, Brun JP. A double-blind comparison between pipotiazine and haloperidol [Bilan d'une etude controlee a double insu pipotiazine versus haloperidol]. Psychologie Medicale 1981;13:171-80.
    • (1981) Psychologie Medicale , vol.13 , pp. 171-180
    • Darondel, A.1    Balthazard, J.C.2    Brun, J.P.3
  • 15
    • 0019259230 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of bromperidol versus haloperidol in psychotic patients
    • Denijs EL. Clinical evaluation of bromperidol versus haloperidol in psychotic patients. International Pharmacopsychiatry 1980;15:309-17.
    • (1980) International Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 309-317
    • Denijs, E.L.1
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0018178874 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol and thiothixene in the long-term treatment of chronic schizophrenic outpatients in an urban community: social and vocational adjustment
    • Engelhardt DM, Rudorfer L, Rosen B. Haloperidol and thiothixene in the long-term treatment of chronic schizophrenic outpatients in an urban community: social and vocational adjustment. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1978;39:834-40.
    • (1978) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 834-840
    • Engelhardt, D.M.1    Rudorfer, L.2    Rosen, B.3
  • 19
    • 0014788234 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of haloperidol and fluphenazine in disturbed children
    • Faretra G, Dooher L, Dowling J. Comparison of haloperidol and fluphenazine in disturbed children. American Journal of Psychiatry 1970;126:1670-3.
    • (1970) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.126 , pp. 1670-1673
    • Faretra, G.1    Dooher, L.2    Dowling, J.3
  • 21
    • 17544392141 scopus 로고
    • Effects of two butyrophenone compounds on acute schizophrenic patients: speculation on the neurophysiologic sites of action
    • Gallant DM, Bishop M, Guerrero-Figueroa R. Effects of two butyrophenone compounds on acute schizophrenic patients: speculation on the neurophysiologic sites of action. International Journal of Neuropsychiatry 1967;3(Suppl. 1):53-7.
    • (1967) International Journal of Neuropsychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 53-57
    • Gallant, D.M.1    Bishop, M.2    Guerrero-Figueroa, R.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0021849694 scopus 로고
    • Dogmatil and haloperidol for the treatment of schizophrenia. Double blind cross-over study of therapeutic effectiveness,side effects and plasma concentrations. [article in french]
    • Gerlach J, Behnke K, Heltberg J, Munk-Andersen E, Nielsen H. Dogmatil and haloperidol for the treatment of schizophrenia. Double blind cross-over study of therapeutic effectiveness, side effects and plasma concentrations. [article in french]. Semaine des Hopitaux 1985;61:1309-16.
    • (1985) Semaine des Hopitaux , vol.61 , pp. 1309-1316
    • Gerlach, J.1    Behnke, K.2    Heltberg, J.3    Munk-Andersen, E.4    Nielsen, H.5
  • 24
    • 0022197420 scopus 로고
    • Sulpiride and haloperidol in schizophrenia: a double-blind cross-over study of therapeutic effect, side effects and plasma concentrations
    • Gerlach J, Behnke K, Heltberg J, Munk-Anderson E, Nielsen H. Sulpiride and haloperidol in schizophrenia: a double-blind cross-over study of therapeutic effect, side effects and plasma concentrations. British Journal of Psychiatry 1985;147:283-8.
    • (1985) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 283-288
    • Gerlach, J.1    Behnke, K.2    Heltberg, J.3    Munk-Anderson, E.4    Nielsen, H.5
  • 25
    • 0021238485 scopus 로고
    • Sulpiride versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia: A brief preliminary report [article in danish]
    • Munk-Andersen E, Behnke K, Heltberg J, Nielsen H, Gerlach J. Sulpiride versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia: A brief preliminary report [article in danish]. Nordisk Psykiatrisk Tidsskrift 1984;38:223-8.
    • (1984) Nordisk Psykiatrisk Tidsskrift , vol.38 , pp. 223-228
    • Munk-Andersen, E.1    Behnke, K.2    Heltberg, J.3    Nielsen, H.4    Gerlach, J.5
  • 27
    • 0025668032 scopus 로고
    • Esperienze clinico terapeutiche con bromperidolo - prova in doppio cieco e in chiaro
    • Germana B, Rapisarda V. Clinical therapeutic experience with bromperidol - a double-blind study [Esperienze clinico terapeutiche con bromperidolo - prova in doppio cieco e in chiaro]. Rivista di Psichiatria 1990;4:233-5.
    • (1990) Rivista di Psichiatria , vol.4 , pp. 233-235
    • Germana, B.1    Rapisarda, V.2
  • 28
    • 0021713379 scopus 로고
    • Etude comparative de la pipothiazine (dans sa forme non esterifiee) et de l'haloperidol au cours d'etats psychotiques aigus et subaigus
    • Giordana JY, Frenay S. Comparative study of pipotiazine (in its non-esterified form) and of haloperidol in acute or subacute psychotic states [Etude comparative de la pipothiazine (dans sa forme non esterifiee) et de l'haloperidol au cours d'etats psychotiques aigus et subaigus]. Psychologie Medicale 1984;16:1803-15.
    • (1984) Psychologie Medicale , vol.16 , pp. 1803-1815
    • Giordana, J.Y.1    Frenay, S.2
  • 29
    • 0025188157 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of masking effects of haloperidol versus molindone in tardive dyskinesia
    • Glazer WM, Hafez H. A comparison of masking effects of haloperidol versus molindone in tardive dyskinesia. Schizophrenia Research 1990;3:315-20.
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Research , vol.3 , pp. 315-320
    • Glazer, W.M.1    Hafez, H.2
  • 31
    • 0013907649 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol in controlling the symptoms of acute psychoses. Part II. A double-blind evaluation of haloperidol and trifluoperazine
    • Goldstein BJ, Clyde DJ. Haloperidol in controlling the symptoms of acute psychoses. Part II. A double-blind evaluation of haloperidol and trifluoperazine. Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental 1966;8:236-40.
    • (1966) Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental , vol.8 , pp. 236-240
    • Goldstein, B.J.1    Clyde, D.J.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0020460835 scopus 로고
    • Pimozid und Haloperidol im Doppelblind-Versuch bei akut schizophrenen Patienten
    • Haas S, Beckmann H. Pimozide and haloperidol in a double-blind study in acutely schizophrenic patients [Pimozid und Haloperidol im Doppelblind-Versuch bei akut schizophrenen Patienten]. Arzneimittelforschung 1982;32:888.
    • (1982) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.32 , pp. 888
    • Haas, S.1    Beckmann, H.2
  • 35
    • 0020107989 scopus 로고
    • Pimozide versus Haloperidol in acute schizophrenia. A double blind controlled study
    • Haas S, Beckmann H. Pimozide versus Haloperidol in acute schizophrenia. A double blind controlled study. Pharmacopsychiatria 1982;15:70-4.
    • (1982) Pharmacopsychiatria , vol.15 , pp. 70-74
    • Haas, S.1    Beckmann, H.2
  • 36
    • 0014291139 scopus 로고
    • A controlled comparison of haloperidol and fluphenazine in chronic treatment-resistant schizophrenics
    • Hall WB, Vestre ND, Schiele BC, Zimmermann R. A controlled comparison of haloperidol and fluphenazine in chronic treatment-resistant schizophrenics. Diseases of the Nervous System 1968;29:405-8.
    • (1968) Diseases of the Nervous System , vol.29 , pp. 405-408
    • Hall, W.B.1    Vestre, N.D.2    Schiele, B.C.3    Zimmermann, R.4
  • 37
    • 0019802567 scopus 로고
    • Cis(Z)-clopenthixol and haloperidol in chronic schizophrenic patients - a double-blind clinical multicentre investigation
    • Heikkilä L, Laitinen J, Vartiainen H. Cis(Z)-clopenthixol and haloperidol in chronic schizophrenic patients - a double-blind clinical multicentre investigation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1981;294(Suppl. 1):30-8.
    • (1981) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.294 , pp. 30-38
    • Heikkilä, L.1    Laitinen, J.2    Vartiainen, H.3
  • 40
    • 0016281683 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol for chronically hospitalized psychotics: a double-blind comparison with thiothixene and placebo; a follow-up open evaluation
    • Howard JS. Haloperidol for chronically hospitalized psychotics: a double-blind comparison with thiothixene and placebo; a follow-up open evaluation. Diseases of the Nervous System 1974;35:458-63.
    • (1974) Diseases of the Nervous System , vol.35 , pp. 458-463
    • Howard, J.S.1
  • 41
    • 85019989376 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of bromperidol, a new investigational butyrophenone derivative, in schizophrenia, a double-blind comparison of bromperidol and haloperidol
    • Ito H, Anno H, Fujii Y, Hasegawa Y, Ikegami H, Ishigooka J, et al. Clinical evaluation of bromperidol, a new investigational butyrophenone derivative, in schizophrenia, a double-blind comparison of bromperidol and haloperidol. Rinsho Hyoka (Clinical Evaluation) 1985;13:105-36.
    • (1985) Rinsho Hyoka (Clinical Evaluation) , vol.13 , pp. 105-136
    • Ito, H.1    Anno, H.2    Fujii, Y.3    Hasegawa, Y.4    Ikegami, H.5    Ishigooka, J.6
  • 42
    • 0021801184 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the clinical effects of bromperidol, a new butyrophenone derivative, and haloperidol on schizophrenia using a double- blind technique
    • Itoh H. A comparison of the clinical effects of bromperidol, a new butyrophenone derivative, and haloperidol on schizophrenia using a double- blind technique. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1985;21:120-2.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 120-122
    • Itoh, H.1
  • 43
    • 0020580266 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the clinical effects of timiperone, a new butyrophenone derivative, and haloperidol on schizophrenia using a double-blind technique
    • Kariya T, Shimazono Y, Itoh H, Mori A, Murasaki M, Sugano K, et al. A comparison of the clinical effects of timiperone, a new butyrophenone derivative, and haloperidol on schizophrenia using a double-blind technique. Journal of International Medical Research 1983;11:66-77.
    • (1983) Journal of International Medical Research , vol.11 , pp. 66-77
    • Kariya, T.1    Shimazono, Y.2    Itoh, H.3    Mori, A.4    Murasaki, M.5    Sugano, K.6
  • 44
    • 85020011871 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical effects of timiperone and haloperidol on schizophrenia using double-blind technique
    • Kariya T, Shimazono Y, Yamashita I. Comparison of clinical effects of timiperone and haloperidol on schizophrenia using double-blind technique. Seishin Igaku (Clinical Psychiatry) 1981;10:1281-301.
    • (1981) Seishin Igaku (Clinical Psychiatry) , vol.10 , pp. 1281-1301
    • Kariya, T.1    Shimazono, Y.2    Yamashita, I.3
  • 45
    • 0027131383 scopus 로고
    • Possible predictors of neuroleptic-resistant schizophrenic relapse - influence of negative symptoms and acute extrapyramidal side effects
    • Kinon BJ, Kane JM, Chakos M, Munne R. Possible predictors of neuroleptic-resistant schizophrenic relapse - influence of negative symptoms and acute extrapyramidal side effects. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1993;29:365-9.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 365-369
    • Kinon, B.J.1    Kane, J.M.2    Chakos, M.3    Munne, R.4
  • 47
    • 85020046066 scopus 로고
    • The clinical efficacy of bromperidol for schizophrenia: comparison with haloperidol by the double-blind method
    • Kodama H, Sarai K, Nakahara T. The clinical efficacy of bromperidol for schizophrenia: comparison with haloperidol by the double-blind method. Igaku to Yakugaku 1984;12:269-86.
    • (1984) Igaku to Yakugaku , vol.12 , pp. 269-286
    • Kodama, H.1    Sarai, K.2    Nakahara, T.3
  • 48
    • 84916470054 scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of clocapramine (clofekton) in schizophrenia: a double blind comparison of clocapramine, haloperidol and perphenazine
    • Kurihara M, Ito H, Kato N. Clinical evaluation of clocapramine (clofekton) in schizophrenia: a double blind comparison of clocapramine, haloperidol and perphenazine. Rinsho Seishin Igaku (Japanese Journal of Clinical Psychiatry) 1983;12:519-38.
    • (1983) Rinsho Seishin Igaku (Japanese Journal of Clinical Psychiatry) , vol.12 , pp. 519-538
    • Kurihara, M.1    Ito, H.2    Kato, N.3
  • 49
    • 0014063007 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of haloperidol and trifluoperazine. (A double-blind, controlled study on chronic schizophrenic outpatients)
    • Luckey WT, Schiele BC. A comparison of haloperidol and trifluoperazine. (A double-blind, controlled study on chronic schizophrenic outpatients). Diseases of the Nervous System 1967;28:181-6.
    • (1967) Diseases of the Nervous System , vol.28 , pp. 181-186
    • Luckey, W.T.1    Schiele, B.C.2
  • 50
    • 0018150627 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind- evaluation of bromperidol versus haloperidol treatment in chronic psychotic patients
    • Malfroid M, Hens L, Roosen P, Dom R. Double-blind- evaluation of bromperidol versus haloperidol treatment in chronic psychotic patients. Acta Psychiatrica Belgica 1978;78:147-54.
    • (1978) Acta Psychiatrica Belgica , vol.78 , pp. 147-154
    • Malfroid, M.1    Hens, L.2    Roosen, P.3    Dom, R.4
  • 51
    • 0016424308 scopus 로고
    • Erfassung neuroleptisch bedingter extrapyramidaler Syndrome in einem psychopharmakologischen Forschungsprojekt
    • Mattke DJ, Mombour W, Glotzner FL. The assessment of neuroleptogenic extrapyramidal syndroms in psychopharmacological research [Erfassung neuroleptisch bedingter extrapyramidaler Syndrome in einem psychopharmakologischen Forschungsprojekt]. Pharmakopsychiatrie und Neuropsychopharmakologie 1975;1:36-44.
    • (1975) Pharmakopsychiatrie und Neuropsychopharmakologie , vol.1 , pp. 36-44
    • Mattke, D.J.1    Mombour, W.2    Glotzner, F.L.3
  • 52
    • 0017065688 scopus 로고
    • Eine Methode zur Untersuchung der Pupillomotorik unter dem Einfluss neuroleptischer Medikation
    • Mattke DJ, Wisuschil W. A method for studying pupilomotorics under the influence of neuroleptic medication [Eine Methode zur Untersuchung der Pupillomotorik unter dem Einfluss neuroleptischer Medikation]. Arzneimittelforschung 1976;26:946-50.
    • (1976) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.26 , pp. 946-950
    • Mattke, D.J.1    Wisuschil, W.2
  • 53
    • 84971419419 scopus 로고
    • Disturbo schizofrenico in fase attiva: studio in doppia cecita tra Bromperidolo e Aloperidolo
    • Mauri M, Cassano GB, Canova L, Cocconcelli C, Faravelli C, Kemali D, et al. Schizophrenic disorder in active phase: double-blind study between bromperidol and haloperidol [Disturbo schizofrenico in fase attiva: studio in doppia cecita tra Bromperidolo e Aloperidolo]. Giornale di Neuropsicofarmacologia 1994;16:187-93.
    • (1994) Giornale di Neuropsicofarmacologia , vol.16 , pp. 187-193
    • Mauri, M.1    Cassano, G.B.2    Canova, L.3    Cocconcelli, C.4    Faravelli, C.5    Kemali, D.6
  • 54
    • 0007631663 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of a new benzamide compound YM 09151 with haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Mori A, Kazamatsuri H, Kaneno S, Kamijima K, Kariya T, Murasaki M, et al. A double-blind comparison of a new benzamide compound YM 09151 with haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia. Rinsho Hyoka 1989;17:349-77.
    • (1989) Rinsho Hyoka , vol.17 , pp. 349-377
    • Mori, A.1    Kazamatsuri, H.2    Kaneno, S.3    Kamijima, K.4    Kariya, T.5    Murasaki, M.6
  • 55
    • 0019833265 scopus 로고
    • Initial improvement as predictor of outcome of neuroleptic treatment
    • Nedopil N, Ruther E. Initial improvement as predictor of outcome of neuroleptic treatment. Pharmacopsychiatria 1981;14:205-7.
    • (1981) Pharmacopsychiatria , vol.14 , pp. 205-207
    • Nedopil, N.1    Ruther, E.2
  • 56
    • 0021360392 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic effect of neuroleptics in symptom-free schizophrenics - a comparative dose-response study of haloperidol and propericiazine
    • Nishikawa T, Tsuda A, Tanaka M, Hoaki Y, Koga I, Uchida Y. Prophylactic effect of neuroleptics in symptom-free schizophrenics - a comparative dose-response study of haloperidol and propericiazine. Psychopharmacology 1984;82:153-6.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.82 , pp. 153-156
    • Nishikawa, T.1    Tsuda, A.2    Tanaka, M.3    Hoaki, Y.4    Koga, I.5    Uchida, Y.6
  • 57
    • 85020035434 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the clinical efficacy of methylperidol (luvatren) and haloperidol for schizophrenia by the double-blind method
    • Nishimatu O, Horigudchi J, Akita K, Nomura S, Sarai K, Kodama H. Comparison of the clinical efficacy of methylperidol (luvatren) and haloperidol for schizophrenia by the double-blind method. Seishin Igaku (Clinical Psychiatry) 1975;4:973-85.
    • (1975) Seishin Igaku (Clinical Psychiatry) , vol.4 , pp. 973-985
    • Nishimatu, O.1    Horigudchi, J.2    Akita, K.3    Nomura, S.4    Sarai, K.5    Kodama, H.6
  • 58
    • 0015956293 scopus 로고
    • Management of hostile, suspicious patients - trifluoperazine versus haloperidol
    • O'Brien CP, DiGiacomo JN, Webb W. Management of hostile, suspicious patients - trifluoperazine versus haloperidol. Diseases of the Nervous System 1974;35:75-8.
    • (1974) Diseases of the Nervous System , vol.35 , pp. 75-78
    • O'Brien, C.P.1    DiGiacomo, J.N.2    Webb, W.3
  • 60
    • 0017228071 scopus 로고
    • A controlled double-blind comparison between loxapine and haloperidol in acute newly hospitalized schizophrenic patients
    • Paprocki J, Barcala Peixoto MP, Andrade NM. A controlled double-blind comparison between loxapine and haloperidol in acute newly hospitalized schizophrenic patients. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1976;12:32-4.
    • (1976) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.12 , pp. 32-34
    • Paprocki, J.1    Barcala Peixoto, M.P.2    Andrade, N.M.3
  • 61
    • 0020657173 scopus 로고
    • Flupenthixol versus haloperidol in acute psychosis
    • Parent M, Toussaint C. Flupenthixol versus haloperidol in acute psychosis. Pharmatherapeutica 1983;3:354-64.
    • (1983) Pharmatherapeutica , vol.3 , pp. 354-364
    • Parent, M.1    Toussaint, C.2
  • 62
    • 0020300743 scopus 로고
    • Flupenthixol versus haloperidol in acute psychotic episodes [article in french]
    • Parent M, Toussaint C. Flupenthixol versus haloperidol in acute psychotic episodes [article in french]. Acta Psychiatrica Belgica 1982;82:617-31.
    • (1982) Acta Psychiatrica Belgica , vol.82 , pp. 617-631
    • Parent, M.1    Toussaint, C.2
  • 63
    • 0018128481 scopus 로고
    • Einleitende Worte zum Austausch der Erfahrungen über die klinische Wirkung von Bromperidol. Mitteilung über eigene Ergebnisse im offenen und Doppelblindversuch
    • Bures E, Poldinger W. Introductory words to the exchange of results on the clinical effects of bromperidol. Results of open and double-blind research [Einleitende Worte zum Austausch der Erfahrungen über die klinische Wirkung von Bromperidol. Mitteilung über eigene Ergebnisse im offenen und Doppelblindversuch]. International Pharmacopsychiatry 1978;13:45-52.
    • (1978) International Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 45-52
    • Bures, E.1    Poldinger, W.2
  • 64
    • 0018147476 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experiences in an open and a double-blind trial
    • Pöldinger W. Clinical experiences in an open and a double-blind trial. Acta Psychiatrica Belgica 1978;78:96-101.
    • (1978) Acta Psychiatrica Belgica , vol.78 , pp. 96-101
    • Pöldinger, W.1
  • 65
    • 0017689953 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study with two butyrophenone derivatives: bromperidol vs. haloperidol
    • Pöldinger W, Bures E, Haage H. Double-blind study with two butyrophenone derivatives: bromperidol vs. haloperidol. International Pharmacopsychiatry 1977;12:184-92.
    • (1977) International Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 184-192
    • Pöldinger, W.1    Bures, E.2    Haage, H.3
  • 68
    • 0015133258 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of the onset of activity of haloperidol and trifluoperazine
    • Rubin R. A double-blind comparison of the onset of activity of haloperidol and trifluoperazine. Alabama Journal of Medical Sciences 1971;8:414-8.
    • (1971) Alabama Journal of Medical Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 414-418
    • Rubin, R.1
  • 70
    • 0018596938 scopus 로고
    • Loxapine succinate: a double-blind comparison with haloperidol and placebo in acute schizophrenics [article in french]
    • Selman FB, McClure RF, Helwig H. Loxapine succinate: a double-blind comparison with haloperidol and placebo in acute schizophrenics [article in french]. Psychologie Médicale 1979;11:1533-40.
    • (1979) Psychologie Médicale , vol.11 , pp. 1533-1540
    • Selman, F.B.1    McClure, R.F.2    Helwig, H.3
  • 71
    • 0015720774 scopus 로고
    • Consistency and similarity of drug EEG responses in chronic schizophrenic patients
    • Serafetinides EA. Consistency and similarity of drug EEG responses in chronic schizophrenic patients. International Pharmacopsychiatry 1973;8:214-6.
    • (1973) International Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 214-216
    • Serafetinides, E.A.1
  • 72
    • 0015828320 scopus 로고
    • Voltage laterality in the EEG of psychiatric patients
    • Serafetinides EA. Voltage laterality in the EEG of psychiatric patients. Diseases of the Nervous System 1973;34:190-1.
    • (1973) Diseases of the Nervous System , vol.34 , pp. 190-191
    • Serafetinides, E.A.1
  • 73
    • 0015718172 scopus 로고
    • Psychological effects of single dose antipsychotic medication
    • Serafetinides EA, Clark ML. Psychological effects of single dose antipsychotic medication. Biological Psychiatry 1973;7:263-7.
    • (1973) Biological Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 263-267
    • Serafetinides, E.A.1    Clark, M.L.2
  • 74
    • 0015264743 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol, clopenthixol, and chlorpromazine in chronic schizophrenia. Chemically unrelated antipsychotics as therapeutic alternatives
    • Serafetinides EA, Collins S, Clark ML. Haloperidol, clopenthixol, and chlorpromazine in chronic schizophrenia. Chemically unrelated antipsychotics as therapeutic alternatives. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1972;154:31-42.
    • (1972) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.154 , pp. 31-42
    • Serafetinides, E.A.1    Collins, S.2    Clark, M.L.3
  • 76
    • 0015432634 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol, clopenthixol, and chlorpromazine in chronic schizophrenia. II. The electroencephalographic effects of chemically unrelated antipsychotics
    • Serafetinides EA, Willis D, Clark ML. Haloperidol, clopenthixol, and chlorpromazine in chronic schizophrenia. II. The electroencephalographic effects of chemically unrelated antipsychotics. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1972;155:366-9.
    • (1972) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.155 , pp. 366-369
    • Serafetinides, E.A.1    Willis, D.2    Clark, M.L.3
  • 78
    • 0021193643 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of dopamine receptor blockade to clinical response in schizophrenic patients treated with pimozide or haloperidol
    • Silverstone T, Cookson J, Ball R, Chin CN, Jacobs D, Lader S, et al. The relationship of dopamine receptor blockade to clinical response in schizophrenic patients treated with pimozide or haloperidol. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1984;18:255-68.
    • (1984) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.18 , pp. 255-268
    • Silverstone, T.1    Cookson, J.2    Ball, R.3    Chin, C.N.4    Jacobs, D.5    Lader, S.6
  • 80
    • 0014582728 scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol - new addition to the drug treatment of schizophrenia
    • Stewart A, Lafave HG, Segovia G. Haloperidol - new addition to the drug treatment of schizophrenia. Behavioral Neuropsychiatry 1969;1:23-8.
    • (1969) Behavioral Neuropsychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Stewart, A.1    Lafave, H.G.2    Segovia, G.3
  • 82
    • 0019136299 scopus 로고
    • Double blind comparison of haloperidol and thiothixene with after care treatment evaluation in psychiatric outpatients with schizophrenia
    • Tobin JM, Robinson GM. Double blind comparison of haloperidol and thiothixene with after care treatment evaluation in psychiatric outpatients with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottowa 1980;5:168-74.
    • (1980) Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottowa , vol.5 , pp. 168-174
    • Tobin, J.M.1    Robinson, G.M.2
  • 83
    • 0022640794 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of parenteral loxapine and haloperidol in hostile and aggressive acutely schizophrenic patients
    • Tuason VB. A comparison of parenteral loxapine and haloperidol in hostile and aggressive acutely schizophrenic patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1986;47:126-9.
    • (1986) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 126-129
    • Tuason, V.B.1
  • 85
    • 33645323276 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison between loxapine and haloperidol in the treatment of adolescent schizophrenic patients
    • Versiani M, da Silva JA, Frota LH, Mundim FD. Double-blind comparison between loxapine and haloperidol in the treatment of adolescent schizophrenic patients. Current Therapeutic Research 1978;24:559-66.
    • (1978) Current Therapeutic Research , vol.24 , pp. 559-566
    • Versiani, M.1    da Silva, J.A.2    Frota, L.H.3    Mundim, F.D.4
  • 87
    • 0019511522 scopus 로고
    • Dysphoric response to neuroleptics as a predictor of treatment outcome with schizophrenics. A comparative study of haloperidol versus mesoridazine
    • White K, Busk J, Eaton E, Gomez G, Razani J, Sloane RB. Dysphoric response to neuroleptics as a predictor of treatment outcome with schizophrenics. A comparative study of haloperidol versus mesoridazine. International Pharmacopsychiatry 1981;16:34-8.
    • (1981) International Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 34-38
    • White, K.1    Busk, J.2    Eaton, E.3    Gomez, G.4    Razani, J.5    Sloane, R.B.6
  • 88
    • 85020038443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zuclopenthixol versus haloperidol in the initial treatment of schizophrenic psychoses, affective psychoses and paranoid states: a controlled clinical trial
    • Al Haddad MK, Kamel C, Sequeria RP, Mawgood MA. Zuclopenthixol versus haloperidol in the initial treatment of schizophrenic psychoses, affective psychoses and paranoid states: a controlled clinical trial. Arab Journal of Psychiatry 1996;7:44-54.
    • (1996) Arab Journal of Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 44-54
    • Al Haddad, M.K.1    Kamel, C.2    Sequeria, R.P.3    Mawgood, M.A.4
  • 90
    • 70449296887 scopus 로고
    • The effect of R-1625 (haloperidol) in mental syndromes: a multiblind study
    • Azima H, Durost H, Arthurs D. The effect of R-1625 (haloperidol) in mental syndromes: a multiblind study. American Journal of Psychiatry 1960;117:546-7.
    • (1960) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.117 , pp. 546-547
    • Azima, H.1    Durost, H.2    Arthurs, D.3
  • 91
    • 21844469260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine improves cognitive function in medicated individuals with schizophrenia and in healthy volunteers
    • Barch DM, Carter CS. Amphetamine improves cognitive function in medicated individuals with schizophrenia and in healthy volunteers. Schizophrenia Research 2005;77:43-58.
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.77 , pp. 43-58
    • Barch, D.M.1    Carter, C.S.2
  • 92
    • 0015313467 scopus 로고
    • Pimozide treatment of chronic schizophrenics as compared with haloperidol and penfluridol maintenance treatment. A multidisciplinary approach
    • Baro F, Van Lommel R, Dom R, De Mesmaecker L. Pimozide treatment of chronic schizophrenics as compared with haloperidol and penfluridol maintenance treatment. A multidisciplinary approach. Acta Psychiatrica Belgica 1972;72:199-214.
    • (1972) Acta Psychiatrica Belgica , vol.72 , pp. 199-214
    • Baro, F.1    Van Lommel, R.2    Dom, R.3    De Mesmaecker, L.4
  • 93
    • 0022574799 scopus 로고
    • Short term double-blind trial of pipothiazine palmitate and haloperidol in the acute phase of schizophrenia
    • Bechelli LP, Navas-Filho F. Short term double-blind trial of pipothiazine palmitate and haloperidol in the acute phase of schizophrenia. L'Encephale 1986;12:121-5.
    • (1986) L'Encephale , vol.12 , pp. 121-125
    • Bechelli, L.P.1    Navas-Filho, F.2
  • 94
    • 0342475644 scopus 로고
    • Modalities d'action clinique des neuroleptiques: substances, doses, instruments de mesure utilises
    • Boyer P, Puech AJ. Determinants for clinical activity of neuroleptic drugs: chemical substances, doses, assessment tools [Modalities d'action clinique des neuroleptiques: substances, doses, instruments de mesure utilises]. Psychiatrie and Psychobiologie 1987;2:296-305.
    • (1987) Psychiatrie and Psychobiologie , vol.2 , pp. 296-305
    • Boyer, P.1    Puech, A.J.2
  • 96
    • 0031965044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled double blind study of zuclopenthixol acetate compared to haloperidol in acute psychosis
    • Brook S, Berk M, Selemani S, Kolloori J, Nzo I. A randomized controlled double blind study of zuclopenthixol acetate compared to haloperidol in acute psychosis. Human Psychopharmacology 1998;13:17-20.
    • (1998) Human Psychopharmacology , vol.13 , pp. 17-20
    • Brook, S.1    Berk, M.2    Selemani, S.3    Kolloori, J.4    Nzo, I.5
  • 97
    • 0032228330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of zuclopenthixol acetate with haloperidol in the management of acutely disturbed schizophrenics
    • Chin CN, Hamid AR, Philip G, Ramlee T, Mahmud M, Zulkifli G, et al. A double-blind comparison of zuclopenthixol acetate with haloperidol in the management of acutely disturbed schizophrenics. Medical Journal of Malaysia 1998;53:365-71.
    • (1998) Medical Journal of Malaysia , vol.53 , pp. 365-371
    • Chin, C.N.1    Hamid, A.R.2    Philip, G.3    Ramlee, T.4    Mahmud, M.5    Zulkifli, G.6
  • 98
    • 0024166259 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor and cognitive performance of schizophrenic inpatients treated with haloperidol, flupenthixol, or clozapine
    • Classen W, Laux G. Sensorimotor and cognitive performance of schizophrenic inpatients treated with haloperidol, flupenthixol, or clozapine. Pharmacopsychiatry 1988;21:295-7.
    • (1988) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 295-297
    • Classen, W.1    Laux, G.2
  • 100
    • 33847133526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A naturalistic, 9-month follow-up, comparing olanzapine and conventional antipsychotics on sexual function and hormonal profile for males with schizophrenia
    • Costa AMN, De Lima MS, Faria M, Filho SR, De Oliveira IR, De Jesus Mari J. A naturalistic, 9-month follow-up, comparing olanzapine and conventional antipsychotics on sexual function and hormonal profile for males with schizophrenia. Journal of Psychopharmacology 2007;21:165-70.
    • (2007) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 165-170
    • Costa, A.M.N.1    De Lima, M.S.2    Faria, M.3    Filho, S.R.4    De Oliveira, I.R.5    De Jesus Mari, J.6
  • 103
    • 34447131002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of first- v second-generation antipsychotic drugs: results from a randomised controlled trial in schizophrenia responding poorly to previous therapy
    • Davies LM, Lewis S, Jones PB, Barnes TRE, Gaughran F, Hayhurst K, et al. Cost-effectiveness of first- v second-generation antipsychotic drugs: results from a randomised controlled trial in schizophrenia responding poorly to previous therapy. British Journal of Psychiatry 2007;191:14-22.
    • (2007) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.191 , pp. 14-22
    • Davies, L.M.1    Lewis, S.2    Jones, P.B.3    Barnes, T.R.E.4    Gaughran, F.5    Hayhurst, K.6
  • 105
    • 0014047312 scopus 로고
    • Utilisation d'une nouvelle butyrophenone dans un service psychiatrique. Esquisse d'une etude differentielle
    • Digo R, Karavokyros D, Mlynarski JC. Use of a new butyrophenone in psychiatric service. Outline of a differential study [Utilisation d'une nouvelle butyrophenone dans un service psychiatrique. Esquisse d'une etude differentielle]. L'Encephale 1967;56:75-91.
    • (1967) L'Encephale , vol.56 , pp. 75-91
    • Digo, R.1    Karavokyros, D.2    Mlynarski, J.C.3
  • 107
    • 59349119946 scopus 로고
    • An early evaluation of haloperidol
    • In: Lehmann HE, Ban TA editor(s). Quebec Psychopharmacological Research Association
    • Durost H, Lee H, Arthurs D. An early evaluation of haloperidol. In: Lehmann HE, Ban TA editor(s). The Butyrophenones in Psychiatry. Quebec Psychopharmacological Research Association, 1964:70-3.
    • (1964) The Butyrophenones in Psychiatry , pp. 70-73
    • Durost, H.1    Lee, H.2    Arthurs, D.3
  • 108
    • 0023222805 scopus 로고
    • Flupenthixol in chronic schizophrenic inpatients: a controlled comparison with haloperidol
    • Ehmann TS, Delva NJ, Beninger RJ. Flupenthixol in chronic schizophrenic inpatients: a controlled comparison with haloperidol. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 1987;7:173-5.
    • (1987) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.7 , pp. 173-175
    • Ehmann, T.S.1    Delva, N.J.2    Beninger, R.J.3
  • 111
    • 0014555284 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of haloperidol with perphenazine
    • Fitzgerald CH. A double-blind comparison of haloperidol with perphenazine. Current Therapeutic Research 1969;11:515-9.
    • (1969) Current Therapeutic Research , vol.11 , pp. 515-519
    • Fitzgerald, C.H.1
  • 112
    • 0028182249 scopus 로고
    • QEEG alpha1 changes after a single dose of high-potency neuroleptics as a predictor of short-term response to treatment in schizophrenic patients
    • Galderisi S, Maj M, Mucci A, Bucci P, Kemali D. QEEG alpha1 changes after a single dose of high-potency neuroleptics as a predictor of short-term response to treatment in schizophrenic patients. Biological Psychiatry 1994;35:367-74.
    • (1994) Biological Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 367-374
    • Galderisi, S.1    Maj, M.2    Mucci, A.3    Bucci, P.4    Kemali, D.5
  • 113
    • 0018166105 scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia during and following treatment with haloperidol, haloperidol + biperiden, thioridazine, and clozapine
    • Gerlach J, Simmelsgaard H. Tardive dyskinesia during and following treatment with haloperidol, haloperidol + biperiden, thioridazine, and clozapine. Psychopharmacology 1978;59:105-12.
    • (1978) Psychopharmacology , vol.59 , pp. 105-112
    • Gerlach, J.1    Simmelsgaard, H.2
  • 116
    • 0014777036 scopus 로고
    • Assessment and significance of changes in laboratory values with haloperidol and fluphenazine hydrochloride therapy
    • Holden JM, Itil TM, Keskiner A. Assessment and significance of changes in laboratory values with haloperidol and fluphenazine hydrochloride therapy. Biological Psychiatry 1970;2:173-82.
    • (1970) Biological Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 173-182
    • Holden, J.M.1    Itil, T.M.2    Keskiner, A.3
  • 117
    • 27744432404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lipid profiles and schizophrenia: effects of conventional or atypical antipsychotic drugs in Taiwan
    • Huang TL, Chen JF. Serum lipid profiles and schizophrenia: effects of conventional or atypical antipsychotic drugs in Taiwan. Schizophrenia Research 2005;80:55-9.
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.80 , pp. 55-59
    • Huang, T.L.1    Chen, J.F.2
  • 118
    • 85020053473 scopus 로고
    • The clinical psychopharmacological efficacy of bromperidol for schizophrenia comparison with haloperidol by the single-blind cross-over method
    • Hyugano H. The clinical psychopharmacological efficacy of bromperidol for schizophrenia comparison with haloperidol by the single-blind cross-over method. Shinryo to Shinyaku 1986;21:1296-306.
    • (1986) Shinryo to Shinyaku , vol.21 , pp. 1296-1306
    • Hyugano, H.1
  • 120
    • 33749321169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect on quality of life of second- vs first-generation antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: Cost Utility of the Latest Antipsychotic Drugs in Schizophrenia Study (CUtLASS 1)
    • Jones PB, Barnes TRE, Davies L, Dunn G, Lloyd H, Hayhurst KP, et al. Randomized controlled trial of the effect on quality of life of second- vs first-generation antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: Cost Utility of the Latest Antipsychotic Drugs in Schizophrenia Study (CUtLASS 1). Archives of General Psychiatry 2006;63:1079-87.
    • (2006) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1079-1087
    • Jones, P.B.1    Barnes, T.R.E.2    Davies, L.3    Dunn, G.4    Lloyd, H.5    Hayhurst, K.P.6
  • 121
    • 84995202149 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic treatment of oligophrenic patients. A double-blind clinical multicentre trial of cis(z)-clopenthixol and haloperidol
    • Karsten D, Kivimaki T, Linna SL, Pollari L, Turunen S. Neuroleptic treatment of oligophrenic patients. A double-blind clinical multicentre trial of cis(z)-clopenthixol and haloperidol. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementum 1981;294:39-45.
    • (1981) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Supplementum , vol.294 , pp. 39-45
    • Karsten, D.1    Kivimaki, T.2    Linna, S.L.3    Pollari, L.4    Turunen, S.5
  • 122
    • 0015362534 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tardive dyskinesia. II. Short-term efficacy of dopamine-blocking agents haloperidol and thiopropazate
    • Kazamatsuri H, Chien C, Cole JO. Treatment of tardive dyskinesia. II. Short-term efficacy of dopamine-blocking agents haloperidol and thiopropazate. Archives of General Psychiatry 1972;27:100-3.
    • (1972) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 100-103
    • Kazamatsuri, H.1    Chien, C.2    Cole, J.O.3
  • 124
    • 37849040773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sizofreni tanili hastalarda antipsikotik laclarin kardiyak etkilerinin karilatirilmasi
    • Kurt E, Akman B, Alata G, Dadelen S, Oral T. Comparison of cardiac influences of antipsychotic drugs in patients with schizophrenia [Sizofreni tanili hastalarda antipsikotik laclarin kardiyak etkilerinin karilatirilmasi]. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni 2007;17:155-61.
    • (2007) Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni , vol.17 , pp. 155-161
    • Kurt, E.1    Akman, B.2    Alata, G.3    Dadelen, S.4    Oral, T.5
  • 125
  • 126
    • 0014042068 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of combined phenothiazine and butyrophenone treatment in chronic schizophrenic patients
    • Lehmann HE, Ban TA, Lee H. The effectiveness of combined phenothiazine and butyrophenone treatment in chronic schizophrenic patients. Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental 1967;9:36-7.
    • (1967) Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental , vol.9 , pp. 36-37
    • Lehmann, H.E.1    Ban, T.A.2    Lee, H.3
  • 128
    • 0030447144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in prolactin response of schizophrenic patients to equivalent doses of haloperidol, remoxipride and sulpiride
    • Liu K, Lung FW. Difference in prolactin response of schizophrenic patients to equivalent doses of haloperidol, remoxipride and sulpiride. Kao Hsiung I Hsueh Ko Hsueh Tsa Chih Kaohsiung (Journal of Medical Sciences) 1996;12:685-90.
    • (1996) Kao Hsiung I Hsueh Ko Hsueh Tsa Chih Kaohsiung (Journal of Medical Sciences) , vol.12 , pp. 685-690
    • Liu, K.1    Lung, F.W.2
  • 130
    • 0026306042 scopus 로고
    • Zuclopenthixol, a combined dopamine D1/D2 antagonist, versus haloperidol, a dopamine D2 antagonist, in tardive dyskinesia
    • Lublin H, Gerlach J, Hagert U, Meidahl B, Molbjerg C, Pedersen V, et al. Zuclopenthixol, a combined dopamine D1/D2 antagonist, versus haloperidol, a dopamine D2 antagonist, in tardive dyskinesia. European Neuropsychopharmacology 1991;1:541-8.
    • (1991) European Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.1 , pp. 541-548
    • Lublin, H.1    Gerlach, J.2    Hagert, U.3    Meidahl, B.4    Molbjerg, C.5    Pedersen, V.6
  • 131
    • 0028946550 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of zuclopenthixol compared with haloperidol in the treatment of behavioural disturbances in learning disabled patients
    • Malt UF, Nystad R, Bache T, Noren O, Sjaastad M, Solberg KO, et al. Effectiveness of zuclopenthixol compared with haloperidol in the treatment of behavioural disturbances in learning disabled patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 1995;166:374-7.
    • (1995) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 374-377
    • Malt, U.F.1    Nystad, R.2    Bache, T.3    Noren, O.4    Sjaastad, M.5    Solberg, K.O.6
  • 133
    • 0020459480 scopus 로고
    • Blind comparison of oxyprothepin and haloperidol in six-week treatment periods in schizophrenia
    • Nahunek K, Svestka J, Ceskova E, Rysanek R. Blind comparison of oxyprothepin and haloperidol in six-week treatment periods in schizophrenia. Activitas Nervosa Superior 1982;24:219-20.
    • (1982) Activitas Nervosa Superior , vol.24 , pp. 219-220
    • Nahunek, K.1    Svestka, J.2    Ceskova, E.3    Rysanek, R.4
  • 134
    • 0023751682 scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia: pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical trials
    • Gerlach J. Tardive dyskinesia: pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical trials. L'Encephale 1988;14:227-32.
    • (1988) L'Encephale , vol.14 , pp. 227-232
    • Gerlach, J.1
  • 135
    • 0023011589 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different neuroleptics in tardive dyskinesia and parkinsonism. A video-controlled multicenter study with chlorprothixene, perphenazine, haloperidol and haloperidol + biperiden
    • Nordic Dyskinesia Study Group. Effect of different neuroleptics in tardive dyskinesia and parkinsonism. A video-controlled multicenter study with chlorprothixene, perphenazine, haloperidol and haloperidol + biperiden. Psychopharmacology 1986;90:423-9.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.90 , pp. 423-429
  • 136
    • 0023655134 scopus 로고
    • En videokontrolleret, randomiseret undersogelse med klorprotixen, perfenazin, haloperidol og haloperidol + biperiden
    • Povlsen UJ, Noring U, Meidahl B, Korsgaard S, Waehrens J, Gerlach J. The effects of neuroleptics on tardive dyskinesias. A video-controlled, randomized study of chlorprothixene, perphenazine, haloperidol and haloperidol + biperiden [En videokontrolleret, randomiseret undersogelse med klorprotixen, perfenazin, haloperidol og haloperidol + biperiden]. Ugeskrift for Laeger 1987;25:1682-5.
    • (1987) Ugeskrift for Laeger , vol.25 , pp. 1682-1685
    • Povlsen, U.J.1    Noring, U.2    Meidahl, B.3    Korsgaard, S.4    Waehrens, J.5    Gerlach, J.6
  • 137
    • 85019978323 scopus 로고
    • The double-blind comparative study of bromperidol and haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenic inpatients
    • Onodera I, Ito K, Ito K. The double-blind comparative study of bromperidol and haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenic inpatients. Kiso to Rinsho 1984;18:3349-71.
    • (1984) Kiso to Rinsho , vol.18 , pp. 3349-3371
    • Onodera, I.1    Ito, K.2    Ito, K.3
  • 138
    • 0017335738 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison between loxapine and haloperidol by parenteral route in acute schizophrenia
    • Paprocki J, Versiani M. A double-blind comparison between loxapine and haloperidol by parenteral route in acute schizophrenia. Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental 1977;21:80-100.
    • (1977) Current Therapeutic Research, Clinical and Experimental , vol.21 , pp. 80-100
    • Paprocki, J.1    Versiani, M.2
  • 139
    • 3042595154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eleccion de neuroleptico y respuesta clinica en psicosis aguda: un estudio comparativo de risperidona frente a otros neurolepticos
    • Pedros Rosello A, Tenias JM. Neuroleptics election and clinical outcomes in acute psychosis: a comparative study of risperidone versus other neuroleptics [Eleccion de neuroleptico y respuesta clinica en psicosis aguda: un estudio comparativo de risperidona frente a otros neurolepticos]. Anales de Psiquiatria 2004;20:167-71.
    • (2004) Anales de Psiquiatria , vol.20 , pp. 167-171
    • Pedros Rosello, A.1    Tenias, J.M.2
  • 140
    • 33845758415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupancy of dopamine D(1), D (2) and serotonin (2A) receptors in schizophrenic patients treated with flupentixol in comparison with risperidone and haloperidol
    • Reimold M, Solbach C, Noda S, Schaefer JE, Bartels M, Beneke M, et al. Occupancy of dopamine D(1), D (2) and serotonin (2A) receptors in schizophrenic patients treated with flupentixol in comparison with risperidone and haloperidol. Psychopharmacology 2007;190:241-9.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.190 , pp. 241-249
    • Reimold, M.1    Solbach, C.2    Noda, S.3    Schaefer, J.E.4    Bartels, M.5    Beneke, M.6
  • 141
    • 0033912490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obsessive and compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial with fluvoxamine and neuroleptics
    • Reznik I, Sirota P, Psych M. Obsessive and compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial with fluvoxamine and neuroleptics. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2000;20:410-6.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 410-416
    • Reznik, I.1    Sirota, P.2    Psych, M.3
  • 142
    • 0022967585 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative EEG, SPEM, and psychometric studies in schizophrenics before and during differential neuroleptic therapy
    • Saletu B, Kufferle B, Grunberger J, Anderer P. Quantitative EEG, SPEM, and psychometric studies in schizophrenics before and during differential neuroleptic therapy. Pharmacopsychiatry 19;1986:434-7.
    • (1986) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 434-437
    • Saletu, B.1    Kufferle, B.2    Grunberger, J.3    Anderer, P.4
  • 143
    • 72949149048 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of haloperidol: the effects of small dosages
    • Samuels AS. A controlled study of haloperidol: the effects of small dosages. American Journal of Psychiatry 1961;11:253-4.
    • (1961) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 253-254
    • Samuels, A.S.1
  • 144
    • 0021213526 scopus 로고
    • Response of borderline and schizotypal patients to small doses of thiothixene and haloperidol
    • Serban G, Siegel S. Response of borderline and schizotypal patients to small doses of thiothixene and haloperidol. American Journal of Psychiatry 1984;141:1455-8.
    • (1984) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 1455-1458
    • Serban, G.1    Siegel, S.2
  • 147
    • 0017261413 scopus 로고
    • Dysphoric response to neuroleptic treatment in schizophrenia and its prognostic significance
    • Singh MM. Dysphoric response to neuroleptic treatment in schizophrenia and its prognostic significance. Diseases of the Nervous System 1976;37:191-6.
    • (1976) Diseases of the Nervous System , vol.37 , pp. 191-196
    • Singh, M.M.1
  • 148
    • 45249124612 scopus 로고
    • Dysphoric response to neuroleptic treatment in schizophrenia and its prognostic significance
    • Singh MM. Dysphoric response to neuroleptic treatment in schizophrenia and its prognostic significance. Journal of the Bronx State Hospital 1974;2:173-83.
    • (1974) Journal of the Bronx State Hospital , vol.2 , pp. 173-183
    • Singh, M.M.1
  • 150
    • 0017698714 scopus 로고
    • Relative efficacy of parenteral haloperidol and thiothixene for the emergency treatment of acutely excited and agitated patients
    • Stotsky BA. Relative efficacy of parenteral haloperidol and thiothixene for the emergency treatment of acutely excited and agitated patients. Diseases of the Nervous System 1977;38:967-73.
    • (1977) Diseases of the Nervous System , vol.38 , pp. 967-973
    • Stotsky, B.A.1
  • 151
    • 24244431889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QTc prolongation associated with sulpiride and haloperidol use: a pilot crossover-design study
    • Su KP, Chen KP, Shen WW, Tsai SY. QTc prolongation associated with sulpiride and haloperidol use: a pilot crossover-design study. European Neuropsychopharmacology. 2000; Vol. 10(Suppl. 3):311-2.
    • (2000) European Neuropsychopharmacology. , vol.10 , pp. 311-312
    • Su, K.P.1    Chen, K.P.2    Shen, W.W.3    Tsai, S.Y.4
  • 152
    • 0037210025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot cross-over design study on QTc interval prolongation associated with sulpiride and haloperidol
    • Su KP, Shen WW, Chuang CL, Chen KP, Chen CC. A pilot cross-over design study on QTc interval prolongation associated with sulpiride and haloperidol. Schizophrenia Research 2002;59:93-4.
    • (2002) Schizophrenia Research , vol.59 , pp. 93-94
    • Su, K.P.1    Shen, W.W.2    Chuang, C.L.3    Chen, K.P.4    Chen, C.C.5
  • 153
    • 0036988219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the effectiveness of zuclopenthixol acetate and haloperidol in acutely disturbed psychotic patients
    • Taymeeyapradit U, Kuasirikul S. Comparative study of the effectiveness of zuclopenthixol acetate and haloperidol in acutely disturbed psychotic patients. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 2002;85:1301-8.
    • (2002) Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand , vol.85 , pp. 1301-1308
    • Taymeeyapradit, U.1    Kuasirikul, S.2
  • 154
    • 0024807042 scopus 로고
    • Badanie porownawcze wplywu perazyny, flufenazyny, trifluoroperazyny, chloropromazny i haloperydolu na objawy pierwotne i deficytowe pierwszego zachorowania na schizofrenie paranoidalna
    • Terminska K, Mrowiec W. Comparison of influence of perazine, fluphenazine, trifluoroperazine, chloropromazine and haloperidol on primary and deficit schizophrenic symptoms in patients first hospitalized because of paranoid schizophrenia [Badanie porownawcze wplywu perazyny, flufenazyny, trifluoroperazyny, chloropromazny i haloperydolu na objawy pierwotne i deficytowe pierwszego zachorowania na schizofrenie paranoidalna]. Psychiatria Polska 1989;1:24-30.
    • (1989) Psychiatria Polska , vol.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Terminska, K.1    Mrowiec, W.2
  • 155
    • 0016200442 scopus 로고
    • The influence of haloperidol and penfluridol on the learning capacity of the schizophrenic
    • van Lommel R, Baro F, Dom R. The influence of haloperidol and penfluridol on the learning capacity of the schizophrenic. Arzneimittelforschung 1974;24:1072-4.
    • (1974) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.24 , pp. 1072-1074
    • van Lommel, R.1    Baro, F.2    Dom, R.3
  • 158
    • 6744245569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative clinical study of nemonapride, a benzamide compound with dopamine D-2-like receptor blocking activity, and haloperidol in schizophrenic patients
    • Zuoning J, Huang SZ, Qin YF, Yamamoto M. Comparative clinical study of nemonapride, a benzamide compound with dopamine D-2-like receptor blocking activity, and haloperidol in schizophrenic patients. Research Communications in Biological Psychology and Psychiatry 1999;24:35-46.
    • (1999) Research Communications in Biological Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 35-46
    • Zuoning, J.1    Huang, S.Z.2    Qin, Y.F.3    Yamamoto, M.4
  • 161
    • 33744666102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting skewness from summary information
    • Altman DG, Bland JM. Detecting skewness from summary information. BMJ 1996;313(7066):1200.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , Issue.7066 , pp. 1200
    • Altman, D.G.1    Bland, J.M.2
  • 164
    • 0024438409 scopus 로고
    • Scale for the assessment of negative symptoms
    • Andreasen NC. Scale for the assessment of negative symptoms. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989;155:53-8.
    • (1989) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 53-58
    • Andreasen, N.C.1
  • 166
    • 0030865709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics notes. Trials randomised in clusters
    • Bland JM. Statistics notes. Trials randomised in clusters. BMJ 1997;315:600.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 600
    • Bland, J.M.1
  • 167
    • 0033155162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apercu sur la problematique des indices d'efficacite therapeutique, 3: comparaison des indices et utilisation. Groupe d'Etude des Indices D'efficacite
    • [PUBMED: 10667106]
    • Boissel JP, Cucherat M, Li W, Chatellier G, Gueyffier F, Buyse M, et al. The problem of therapeutic efficacy indices. 3. Comparison of the indices and their use [Apercu sur la problematique des indices d'efficacite therapeutique, 3: comparaison des indices et utilisation. Groupe d'Etude des Indices D'efficacite]. Therapie 1999;54:405-11. [PUBMED: 10667106]
    • (1999) Therapie , vol.54 , pp. 405-411
    • Boissel, J.P.1    Cucherat, M.2    Li, W.3    Chatellier, G.4    Gueyffier, F.5    Buyse, M.6
  • 170
    • 0005911179 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics: clinical use in psychiatry
    • In: L. Iversen, S Iversen, S. Snyder editor(s). New York: Plenum Press
    • Davis JM, Garver DL. Neuroleptics: clinical use in psychiatry. In: L. Iversen, S Iversen, S. Snyder editor(s). Handbook of Psychopharmacology. New York: Plenum Press, 1978.
    • (1978) Handbook of Psychopharmacology
    • Davis, J.M.1    Garver, D.L.2
  • 174
    • 0026499159 scopus 로고
    • The unit of analysis error in studies about physicians' patient care behavior
    • Divine GW, Brown JT, Frazier LM. The unit of analysis error in studies about physicians' patient care behavior. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1992;7(6):623-9.
    • (1992) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 623-629
    • Divine, G.W.1    Brown, J.T.2    Frazier, L.M.3
  • 176
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997;315:629-34.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Schneider, M.3    Minder, C.4
  • 180
    • 33644698983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) - Guidelines for biological treatment of schizophrenia, part 1: Acute treatment of schizophrenia
    • Falkai P, Wobrock T, Lieberman J, Glenthoj B, Gattaz WF, Möller HJ, et al. World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) - Guidelines for biological treatment of schizophrenia, part 1: Acute treatment of schizophrenia. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 2005;6:132-91.
    • (2005) World Journal of Biological Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 132-191
    • Falkai, P.1    Wobrock, T.2    Lieberman, J.3    Glenthoj, B.4    Gattaz, W.F.5    Möller, H.J.6
  • 184
    • 9444284123 scopus 로고
    • Rating Scale for Quantification of Psychotic Symptom Severity (RSQPSS)
    • Goodrich W. Rating Scale for Quantification of Psychotic Symptom Severity (RSQPSS). American Journal of Psychiatry 1953;110:334.
    • (1953) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.110 , pp. 334
    • Goodrich, W.1
  • 185
    • 0033135126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of variance and intraclass correlations for the design of community-based surveys and intervention studies: data from the Health Survey for England 1994
    • Gulliford MC. Components of variance and intraclass correlations for the design of community-based surveys and intervention studies: data from the Health Survey for England 1994. American Journal of Epidemiology 1999;149:876-83.
    • (1999) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.149 , pp. 876-883
    • Gulliford, M.C.1
  • 189
    • 63849105841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]
    • (editors)
    • Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
    • (2011) The Cochrane Collaboration
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Green, S.2
  • 190
    • 0001829381 scopus 로고
    • Nurses' observation scale for inpatient evaluation: a new scale for measuring improvement in chronic schizophrenia
    • Honigfeld G, Gillis RD, Klett CJ. Nurses' observation scale for inpatient evaluation: a new scale for measuring improvement in chronic schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1965;21:65-71.
    • (1965) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 65-71
    • Honigfeld, G.1    Gillis, R.D.2    Klett, C.J.3
  • 193
    • 84864061182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zuclopenthixol acetate for acute schizophrenia and similar serious mental illnesses
    • Jayakody K, Gibson RC, Kumar A, Gunadasa S. Zuclopenthixol acetate for acute schizophrenia and similar serious mental illnesses. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000525.pub3]
    • (2012) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.4
    • Jayakody, K.1    Gibson, R.C.2    Kumar, A.3    Gunadasa, S.4
  • 195
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1987;13:261-76.
    • (1987) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.A.3
  • 196
    • 0242491720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in antipsychotic drug prescribing by general practitioners in the United Kingdom from 1991 to 2000: a population-based observational study
    • Kaye JA, Bradbury BD, Jick H. Changes in antipsychotic drug prescribing by general practitioners in the United Kingdom from 1991 to 2000: a population-based observational study. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2003;56:569-75.
    • (2003) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.56 , pp. 569-575
    • Kaye, J.A.1    Bradbury, B.D.2    Jick, H.3
  • 197
    • 0003707455 scopus 로고
    • Klein DF, Davis JM. Diagnosis and drug treatment of psychiatric disorders. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1969
    • Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Klein DF, Davis JM. Klein DF, Davis JM. Diagnosis and drug treatment of psychiatric disorders. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1969. Diagnosis and Drug Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1969.
    • (1969) Diagnosis and Drug Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders
    • Klein, D.F.1    Davis, J.M.2
  • 199
    • 0033392246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of haloperidol: an update
    • Kudo S, Ishizaki T. Pharmacokinetics of haloperidol: an update. Clinical Pharmacokinetics 1999;37:435-56.
    • (1999) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.37 , pp. 435-456
    • Kudo, S.1    Ishizaki, T.2
  • 205
    • 33845912693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the superior efficacy of new generation antipsychotics an artifact of LOCF?
    • PUBMED: 16905632
    • Leucht S, Engel RR, Bauml J, Davis JM. Is the superior efficacy of new generation antipsychotics an artifact of LOCF?. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2007;33(1):183-91. [PUBMED: 16905632]
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-191
    • Leucht, S.1    Engel, R.R.2    Bauml, J.3    Davis, J.M.4
  • 207
    • 58049157203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis comparing second-generation and first-generation antipsychotics for schizophrenia
    • Leucht S, Corves C, Arbter D, Engel R, Li C, Davis JM. A meta-analysis comparing second-generation and first-generation antipsychotics for schizophrenia. Lancet 2009;373:31-41.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 31-41
    • Leucht, S.1    Corves, C.2    Arbter, D.3    Engel, R.4    Li, C.5    Davis, J.M.6
  • 209
    • 58049153850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmaka
    • In: U. Schwabe, D. Pfaffrath editor(s). Heidelberg: Springer
    • Lohse MJ, Müller-Oerlinghausen B. Psychopharmaka. In: U. Schwabe, D. Pfaffrath editor(s). Arzneimittelverordnungsreport. Heidelberg: Springer, 2009:767-810.
    • (2009) Arzneimittelverordnungsreport , pp. 767-810
    • Lohse, M.J.1    Müller-Oerlinghausen, B.2
  • 210
    • 0034069988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished rating scales: a major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia
    • Marshall M, Lockwood A, Bradley C, Adams C, Joy C, Fenton M. Unpublished rating scales: a major source of bias in randomised controlled trials of treatments for schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 2000;176:249-52.
    • (2000) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.176 , pp. 249-252
    • Marshall, M.1    Lockwood, A.2    Bradley, C.3    Adams, C.4    Joy, C.5    Fenton, M.6
  • 213
    • 84900786482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimozide for schizophrenia or related psychoses
    • Mothi M, Sampson S. Pimozide for schizophrenia or related psychoses. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 11. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001949.pub3]
    • (2013) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.11
    • Mothi, M.1    Sampson, S.2
  • 216
    • 84907277708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluphenazine (oral) versus atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia
    • Sampford J, Sampson S. Fluphenazine (oral) versus atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 11. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010832]
    • (2013) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.11
    • Sampford, J.1    Sampson, S.2
  • 217
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, Altman DG. Empirical evidence of bias. Dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. The Journal of the American Medical Association 1995;273:408-12.
    • (1995) The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.273 , pp. 408-412
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Hayes, R.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 218
    • 77952279621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials
    • Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. Trials 2010;11:32.
    • (2010) Trials , vol.11 , pp. 32
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Altman, D.G.2    Moher, D.3
  • 219
    • 44349190420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading Quality of Evidence and Strength of Recommendations for Diagnostic Tests and Strategies
    • Schünemann HJ, Oxman AD, Brozek J, Glasziou P, Jaeschke R, Vist GE, et al. Grading Quality of Evidence and Strength of Recommendations for Diagnostic Tests and Strategies. BMJ 2008;336:1106-10.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 1106-1110
    • Schünemann, H.J.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Brozek, J.3    Glasziou, P.4    Jaeschke, R.5    Vist, G.E.6
  • 220
    • 0016592484 scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic drugs: direct correlation between clinical potency and presynaptic action on dopamine neurons
    • Seeman P, Lee T. Antipsychotic drugs: direct correlation between clinical potency and presynaptic action on dopamine neurons. Science 1975;188:1217-9.
    • (1975) Science , vol.188 , pp. 1217-1219
    • Seeman, P.1    Lee, T.2
  • 225
    • 84907164530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perphenazine versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
    • Tardy M, Huhn M, Engel RR, Leucht S. Perphenazine versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 10. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009369]
    • (2014) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.10
    • Tardy, M.1    Huhn, M.2    Engel, R.R.3    Leucht, S.4
  • 226
    • 84921941835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluphenazine versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
    • Tardy M, Huhn M, Engel RR, Leucht S. Fluphenazine versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 8. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009230]
    • (2014) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.8
    • Tardy, M.1    Huhn, M.2    Engel, R.R.3    Leucht, S.4
  • 227
    • 84922394945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trifluoperazine versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
    • Tardy M, Dold M, Engel RR, Leucht S. Trifluoperazine versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 7. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009396]
    • (2014) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.7
    • Tardy, M.1    Dold, M.2    Engel, R.R.3    Leucht, S.4
  • 228
    • 84942805235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flupenthixol versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
    • Tardy M, Dold M, Engel RR, Leucht S. Flupenthixol versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 9. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009227]
    • (2014) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.9
    • Tardy, M.1    Dold, M.2    Engel, R.R.3    Leucht, S.4
  • 229
    • 0018258082 scopus 로고
    • Suicide in schizophrenics, manics, depressives, and surgical controls: a comparison with general population suicide mortality
    • Tsuang MT. Suicide in schizophrenics, manics, depressives, and surgical controls: a comparison with general population suicide mortality. Archives of General Psychiatry 1978;35:153-5.
    • (1978) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 153-155
    • Tsuang, M.T.1
  • 230
    • 0001570303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential drugs
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Essential drugs. WHO Drug Information 2009;13:249-92.
    • (2009) WHO Drug Information , vol.13 , pp. 249-292
  • 231
    • 0001591926 scopus 로고
    • A simple and reliable subclassification of chronic schizophrenia
    • Wing JK. A simple and reliable subclassification of chronic schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Science 1961;107:862-76.
    • (1961) Journal of Mental Science , vol.107 , pp. 862-876
    • Wing, J.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.