Social anxiety is related to increased dwell time on socially threatening faces

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 193, Issue , 2016, Pages 282-288

  Lazarov, Amit ^a   Abend, Rany ^a   Bar Haim, Yair ^a  

^a TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

Author keywords

Attention allocation; Attention bias; Eye tracking; Reliability; Social anxiety

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRONBACH ALPHA COEFFICIENT; DISGUST; EMOTION; EYE MOVEMENT; EYE TRACKING; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GAZE; HUMAN; INTERNAL CONSISTENCY; LATENT PERIOD; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOMETRY; SOCIAL PHOBIA; TEST RETEST RELIABILITY; UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT; ATTENTION; FACE; FEAR; PHOBIA; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; REACTION TIME; REPRODUCIBILITY; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; ATTENTION; EYE MOVEMENTS; FACE; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEAR; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PHOBIC DISORDERS; REACTION TIME; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84954430947     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.007     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition 2000 APA Washington DC Text Revision
2. N. Amir, and C.T. Taylor Interpretation training in individuals with generalized social anxiety disorder: a randomized controlled trial J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 80 2012 497 511
3. T. Armstrong, and B.O. Olatunji Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: a meta-analytic review and synthesis Clin. Psychol. Rev. 32 2012 704 723
4. S.L. Baker, N. Heinrichs, H.J. Kim, and S.G. Hofmann The Liebowitz social anxiety scale as a self-report instrument: a preliminary psychometric analysis Behav. Res. Ther. 40 2002 701 715
5. Y. Bar-Haim Research Review: attention bias modification (ABM): a novel treatment for anxiety disorders J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip. 51 2010 859 870
6. Y. Bar-Haim, D. Lamy, L. Pergamin, M.J. Bakermans-Kranenburg, and M.H. van IJzendoorn Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study Psychol. Bull. 133 2007 1 24
7. C. Beard, A.T. Sawyer, and S.G. Hofmann Efficacy of attention bias modification using threat and appetitive stimuli: a meta-analytic review Behav. Ther. 43 2012 724 740
8. B.P. Bradley, K. Mogg, and N.H. Millar Covert and overt orienting of attention to emotional faces in anxiety Cogn. Emot. 14 2000 789 808
9. J.D. Buckner, J.K. Maner, and N.B. Schmidt Difficulty disengaging attention from social threat in social anxiety Cogn. Ther. Res. 34 2010 99 105
10. J.M. Cisler, A.K. Bacon, and N.L. Williams Phenomenological characteristics of attentional biases towards threat: a critical review Cogn. Ther. Res. 33 2009 221 234
11. J.M. Cisler, and E.H.W. Koster Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: an integrative review Clin. Psychol. Rev. 30 2010 203 216
12. D.M. Clark, and A. Wells A cognitive model of social phobia R.G. Heimberg, M.R. Liebowitz, D.A. Hope, F.R. Schnier, Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Treatment 1995 Guildford Press New York 69 93
13. N. Derakshan, and E.H.W. Koster Processing efficiency in anxiety: evidence from eye-movements during visual search Behav. Res. Ther. 48 2010 1180 1185
14. D.M. Fresco, M.E. Coles, R.G. Heimberg, M.R. Liebowitz, S. Hami, M.B. Stein, and D. Goetz The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale: a comparison of the psychometric properties of self-report and clinician-administered formats Psychol. Med. 31 2001 1025 1035
15. A.L. Gamble, and R.M. Rapee The time-course of attention to emotional faces in social phobia J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry 41 2010 39 44
16. M. Garner, K. Mogg, and B.P. Bradley Orienting and maintenance of gaze to facial expressions in social anxiety J. Abnorm. Psychol. 115 2006 760 770
17. E. Goeleven, R. De Raedt, L. Leyman, and B. Verschuere The Karolinska directed emotional faces: a validation study Cogn. Emot. 22 2008 1094 1118
18. Y. Hakamata, S. Lissek, Y. Bar-Haim, J.C. Britton, N. a Fox, E. Leibenluft, M. Ernst, and D.S. Pine Attention bias modification treatment: a meta-analysis toward the establishment of novel treatment for anxiety Biol. Psychiatry 68 2010 982 990
19. A. Heeren, C. Mogoae, P. Philippot, and R.J. McNally Attention bias modification for social anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis Clin. Psychol. Rev. 40 2015 76 90
20. R.G. Heimberg, K.J. Horner, H.R. Juster, S. a Safren, E.J. Brown, F.R. Schneier, and M.R. Liebowitz Psychometric properties of the Liebowitz social anxiety scale Psychol. Med. 29 1999 199 212
21. J. Huijding, B. Mayer, E.H.W. Koster, and P. Muris To look or not to look: an eye movement study of hypervigilance during change detection in high and low spider fearful students Emotion 11 2011 666 674
22. K. Kroenke, R.L. Spitzer, and J.B.W. Williams The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure J. Gen. Intern. Med. 16 2001 606 613
23. Y. Lecrubier, D.V. Sheehan, E. Weiller, P. Amorim, I. Bonora, K.H. Sheehan, J. Janavs, and G.C. Dunbar The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI Eur. Psychiatry 12 1997 224 231
24. M.R. Liebowitz Social phobia Mod. Probl. Pharmacopsychiatry 22 1987 141 173
25. Lundqvist, D., Flykt, A., Öhman, A., 1998. The Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces-KDEF, CD ROM from Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychology section. Karolinska Institut, ISBN 91-630-7164-9.
26. D.S. Mennin, D.M. Fresco, R.G. Heimberg, F.R. Schneier, S.O. Davies, and M.R. Liebowitz Screening for social anxiety disorder in the clinical setting: using the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale J. Anxiety Disord. 16 2002 661 673
27. L. Pergamin-Hight, R. Naim, M.J. Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.H. van IJzendoorn, and Y. Bar-Haim Content specificity of attention bias to threat in anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis Clin. Psychol. Rev. 35 2015 10 18
28. R.B. Price, I.M. Greven, G.J. Siegle, E.H.W. Koster, and R. De Raedt A novel attention training paradigm based on operant conditioning of eye gaze: preliminary findings Emotion 2015 10.1037/emo0000093 Advance online publication
29. R.M. Rapee, and R.G. Heimberg A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia Behav. Res. Ther. 35 1997 741 756
30. H.J. Richards, V. Benson, N. Donnelly, and J.A. Hadwin Exploring the function of selective attention and hypervigilance for threat in anxiety Clin. Psychol. Rev. 34 2014 1 13
31. S.C. Schmukle Unreliability of the dot probe task Eur. J. Personal. 19 2005 595 605
32. C.A. Schofield, A.L. Johnson, A.W. Inhoff, and M.E. Coles Social anxiety and difficulty disengaging threat: evidence from eye-tracking Cogn. Emot. 26 2012 300 311
33. T. Shechner, J.M. Jarcho, J.C. Britton, E. Leibenluft, D.S. Pine, and E.E. Nelson Attention bias of anxious youth during extended exposure of emotional face Pairs: an eye-tracking study Depression Anxiety 30 2013 14 21
34. D. Sheehan, Y. Lecrubier, K. Harnett Sheehan, J. Janavs, E. Weiller, A. Keskiner, J. Schinka, E. Knapp, M. Sheehan, and G. Dunbar The validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) according to the SCID-P and its reliability Eur. Psychiatry 12 1997 232 241
35. D.V. Sheehan, Y. Lecrubier, K.H. Sheehan, P. Amorim, J. Janavs, E. Weiller, T. Hergueta, R. Baker, and G.C. Dunbar The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10 J. Clin. Psychiatry 59 1998 22 33
36. R.L. Spitzer, K. Kroenke, and J.B. Williams Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire JAMA 282 1999 1737 1744
37. S.R. Staugaard Reliability of two versions of the dot-probe task using photographic faces Psychol. Sci. Q. 51 2009 339 350
38. S.R. Staugaard Threatening faces and social anxiety: a literature review Clin. Psychol. Rev. 30 2010 669 690
39. S. Stevens, F. Rist, and A.L. Gerlach Eye movement assessment in individuals with social phobia: differential usefulness for varying presentation times? J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry 42 2011 219 224
40. B. Van Bockstaele, B. Verschuere, H. Tibboel, J. De Houwer, G. Crombez, and E.H.W. Koster A review of current evidence for the causal impact of attentional bias on fear and anxiety Psychol. Bull. 140 2014 682 721
41. S. Waechter, A.L. Nelson, C. Wright, A. Hyatt, and J. Oakman Measuring attentional bias to threat: reliability of dot probe and eye movement indices Cogn. Ther. Res. 38 2014 313 333
42. M.J. Wieser, P. Pauli, G.W. Alpers, and A. Mühlberger Is eye to eye contact really threatening and avoided in social anxiety? - an eye-tracking and psychophysiology study J. Anxiety Disord. 23 2009 93 103
43. A. Yates, C. Ashwin, and E. Fox Does emotion processing require attention? The effects of fear conditioning and perceptual load Emotion 10 2010 822 830
44. J. Yiend The effects of emotion on attention: a review of attentional processing of emotional information Cogn. Emot. 24 2010 3 47