메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 125-138

Intensive cycle ergometer training improves gait speed and endurance in patients with Parkinson's disease: A comparison with treadmill training

Author keywords

Aerobic exercise; Balance; Cycle ergometer; Gait; Parkinson's Disease; Treadmill

Indexed keywords

6 MINUTE WALKING TEST; AGED; ARTICLE; BICYCLE ERGOMETER; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE DURATION; ENDURANCE TRAINING; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MALE; MINI BESTEST; PARKINSON DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TREADMILL; TREADMILL EXERCISE; UNIFIED PARKINSON DISEASE RATING SCALE; WALKING SPEED; BIOMECHANICS; BODY EQUILIBRIUM; BODY MASS; COMORBIDITY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CYCLING; GAIT; KINESIOTHERAPY; MIDDLE AGED; PILOT STUDY; PROCEDURES; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VERY ELDERLY; WALKING;

EID: 84954409033     PISSN: 09226028     EISSN: 18783627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/RNN-150506     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (72)
  • 4
    • 77953534594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in treadmill walking improvements in Parkinson's disease
    • Bello, O., Marquez, G., Camblor, M., & Fernandez-Del-Olmo, M. (2010). Mechanisms involved in treadmill walking improvements in Parkinson's disease. Gait & Posture, 32, 118-123.
    • (2010) Gait & Posture , vol.32 , pp. 118-123
    • Bello, O.1    Marquez, G.2    Camblor, M.3    Fernandez-Del-Olmo, M.4
  • 5
    • 84855794729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does the treadmill affect gait in Parkinson's disease?
    • Bello, O., & Fernandez-Del-Olmo, M. (2012). How does the treadmill affect gait in Parkinson's disease? Current Aging Science, 5, 28-34.
    • (2012) Current Aging Science , vol.5 , pp. 28-34
    • Bello, O.1    Fernandez-Del-Olmo, M.2
  • 7
    • 0020410785 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion
    • Borg, G. (1982). Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 14, 377-381.
    • (1982) Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , vol.14 , pp. 377-381
    • Borg, G.1
  • 8
    • 0023201536 scopus 로고
    • Perceived exertion related to heart rate and blood lactate during arm and leg exercise
    • Borg, G., Hassmén, P., & Lagerström, M. (1987). Perceived exertion related to heart rate and blood lactate during arm and leg exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 56, 679-685.
    • (1987) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.56 , pp. 679-685
    • Borg, G.1    Hassmén, P.2    Lagerström, M.3
  • 9
    • 12744279499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb-loaded cycling program for locomotor intervention following stroke
    • Brown, D.A., Nagpal, S., & Chi, S. (2005). Limb-loaded cycling program for locomotor intervention following stroke. Physical Therapy, 85, 159-168.
    • (2005) Physical Therapy , vol.85 , pp. 159-168
    • Brown, D.A.1    Nagpal, S.2    Chi, S.3
  • 10
    • 34548731420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of incremental speed-dependent treadmill training on postural instability and fear of falling in Parkinson's disease
    • Cakit, B.D., Saracoglu, M., Genc, H., Erdem, H.R., & Inan, L. (2007). The effects of incremental speed-dependent treadmill training on postural instability and fear of falling in Parkinson's disease. Clinical Rehabilitation, 21, 698-705.
    • (2007) Clinical Rehabilitation , vol.21 , pp. 698-705
    • Cakit, B.D.1    Saracoglu, M.2    Genc, H.3    Erdem, H.R.4    Inan, L.5
  • 13
    • 84905103917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of maximalor peak oxygen uptake from ratings of perceived exertion
    • Coquart, J.B., Garcin, M., Parfitt, G., Tourny-Chollet, C., & Eston, R.G. (2014). Prediction of maximalor peak oxygen uptake from ratings of perceived exertion. Sports Medicine, 44, 563-578.
    • (2014) Sports Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 563-578
    • Coquart, J.B.1    Garcin, M.2    Parfitt, G.3    Tourny-Chollet, C.4    Eston, R.G.5
  • 15
    • 58549091625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-effectof forward and backward locomotion on body orientation in space during quiet stance
    • De Nunzio, A.M., Zanetti, C.,&Schieppati,M.(2009).Post-effectof forward and backward locomotion on body orientation in space during quiet stance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 105, 297-307.
    • (2009) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.105 , pp. 297-307
    • De Nunzio, A.M.1    Zanetti, C.2    Schieppati, M.3
  • 16
    • 0000224448 scopus 로고
    • The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale
    • Fahn S., Marsden C.D., Calne D.B., & Goldstein M. Florham Park, NJ: Macmillan Healtcare Information 193-304
    • Fahn, S., & Elton, R.L. The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. In Fahn S., Marsden C.D., Calne D.B., & Goldstein M. (1987). Recent developments in Parkinson's disease, Vol 2. Florham Park, NJ: Macmillan Healtcare Information, pp. 153-163, 193-304.
    • (1987) Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease , vol.2 , pp. 153-163
    • Fahn, S.1    Elton, R.L.2
  • 17
    • 65749099415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-minute walk distance in persons with Parkinson disease: A hierarchical regression model
    • Falvo, M.J., & Earhart, G.M. (2009). Six-minute walk distance in persons with Parkinson disease: A hierarchical regression model. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 90, 1004-1008.
    • (2009) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.90 , pp. 1004-1008
    • Falvo, M.J.1    Earhart, G.M.2
  • 18
    • 0027322780 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and sports in patients suffering from Parkinson's disease in comparison with healthy seniors
    • Fertl, E., Doppelbauer, A., & Auff, E. (1993). Physical activity and sports in patients suffering from Parkinson's disease in comparison with healthy seniors. Journal of Neural Transmission, 5, 157-161.
    • (1993) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.5 , pp. 157-161
    • Fertl, E.1    Doppelbauer, A.2    Auff, E.3
  • 20
    • 77951912499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using psychometric techniques to improve the Balance Evaluation Systems Test: The mini-BESTest
    • Franchignoni, F., Horak, F., Godi, M., Nardone, A., & Giordano, A. (2010). Using psychometric techniques to improve the Balance Evaluation Systems Test: The mini-BESTest. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 42, 323-331.
    • (2010) Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine , vol.42 , pp. 323-331
    • Franchignoni, F.1    Horak, F.2    Godi, M.3    Nardone, A.4    Giordano, A.5
  • 23
    • 84879367917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-and long-term efficacy of intensive rehabilitation treatment on balance and gait in parkinsonian patients: A preliminary study with a 1-year follow up
    • Frazzitta, G., Bertotti, G., Uccellini, D., Boveri, N., Rovescala, R., Pezzoli, G., & Maestri, R. (2013). Short-and long-term efficacy of intensive rehabilitation treatment on balance and gait in parkinsonian patients: A preliminary study with a 1-year follow up. Parkinson's Disease, 2013, 583278.
    • (2013) Parkinson's Disease , vol.2013 , pp. 583278
    • Frazzitta, G.1    Bertotti, G.2    Uccellini, D.3    Boveri, N.4    Rovescala, R.5    Pezzoli, G.6    Maestri, R.7
  • 24
    • 23944434536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill walking as an external pacemaker to improve gait rhythm and stability in Parkinson's disease
    • Frenkel-Toledo, S., Giladi, N., Peretz, C., Herman, T., Gruendlinger, L., & Hausdorff, J.M. (2005). Treadmill walking as an external pacemaker to improve gait rhythm and stability in Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders, 20, 1109-1114.
    • (2005) Movement Disorders , vol.20 , pp. 1109-1114
    • Frenkel-Toledo, S.1    Giladi, N.2    Peretz, C.3    Herman, T.4    Gruendlinger, L.5    Hausdorff, J.M.6
  • 25
    • 84892475937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of partial weight-supported treadmill gait training on balance in patients with Parkinson disease
    • Ganesan, M., Sathyaprabha, T.N., Gupta, A., & Pal, P.K. (2014). Effect of partial weight-supported treadmill gait training on balance in patients with Parkinson disease. PM&R, 6, 22-33.
    • (2014) PM&R , vol.6 , pp. 22-33
    • Ganesan, M.1    Sathyaprabha, T.N.2    Gupta, A.3    Pal, P.K.4
  • 26
    • 84873385008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the mini-BESTest and Berg Balance Scale in patients with balance disorders
    • Godi, M., Franchignoni, F., Caligari, M., Giordano, A., Turcato, A.M., & Nardone, A. (2013). Comparison of reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the mini-BESTest and Berg Balance Scale in patients with balance disorders. Physical Therapy, 93, 158-167.
    • (2013) Physical Therapy , vol.93 , pp. 158-167
    • Godi, M.1    Franchignoni, F.2    Caligari, M.3    Giordano, A.4    Turcato, A.M.5    Nardone, A.6
  • 27
    • 84902298934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of speed-dependent treadmill training and rhythmic auditory-cued overground walking on gait function and fall risk in individuals with idiopathic Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Harro, C.C., Shoemaker, M.J., Frey, O.J., Gamble, A.C., Harring, K.B., Karl, K.L., McDonald, J.D., Murray, C.J., Tomassi, E.M., Van Dyke, J.M., & Vanhaistma, R.J. (2014). The effects of speed-dependent treadmill training and rhythmic auditory-cued overground walking on gait function and fall risk in individuals with idiopathic Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial. Neuro Rehabilitation, 34, 557-572.
    • (2014) Neuro Rehabilitation , vol.34 , pp. 557-572
    • Harro, C.C.1    Shoemaker, M.J.2    Frey, O.J.3    Gamble, A.C.4    Harring, K.B.5    Karl, K.L.6    McDonald, J.D.7    Murray, C.J.8    Tomassi, E.M.9    Van Dyke, J.M.10    Vanhaistma, R.J.11
  • 28
    • 34548420215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six weeks of intensive treadmill training improves gait and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease: A pilot study
    • Herman, T., Giladi, N., Gruendlinger, L., & Hausdorff, J.M. (2007). Six weeks of intensive treadmill training improves gait and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease: A pilot study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 88, 1154-1158.
    • (2007) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.88 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Herman, T.1    Giladi, N.2    Gruendlinger, L.3    Hausdorff, J.M.4
  • 29
    • 75649116125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postural compensation for vestibular loss and implications for rehabilitation
    • Horak, F.B. (2010). Postural compensation for vestibular loss and implications for rehabilitation. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 28, 57-68.
    • (2010) Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 57-68
    • Horak, F.B.1
  • 31
    • 0026514953 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: A clinico-pathological study of 100 cases
    • Hughes, A.J., Daniel, S.E., Kilford, L., & Lees, A.J. (1992). Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: A clinico-pathological study of 100 cases. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 55, 181-184.
    • (1992) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 181-184
    • Hughes, A.J.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Kilford, L.3    Lees, A.J.4
  • 34
    • 84864190716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive aerobic cycling training with lower limb weights inChinese patients with chronic stroke: Discordance between improved cardiovascular fitness and walking ability
    • Jin, H., Jiang, Y., Wei, Q., Wang, B.,&Ma,G. (2012). Intensive aerobic cycling training with lower limb weights inChinese patients with chronic stroke: Discordance between improved cardiovascular fitness and walking ability. Disability & Rehabilitation, 34, 1665-1671.
    • (2012) Disability & Rehabilitation , vol.34 , pp. 1665-1671
    • Jin, H.1    Jiang, Y.2    Wei, Q.3    Wang, B.4    Ma, G.5
  • 35
    • 80051517699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of step training and rhythmic auditory stimulation on functional performance in Parkinson patients
    • Kadivar, Z., Corcos, D.M., Foto, J., & Hondzinski, J.M. (2011). Effect of step training and rhythmic auditory stimulation on functional performance in Parkinson patients. Neurorehabili-tation and Neural Repair, 25, 626-635.
    • (2011) Neurorehabili-tation and Neural Repair , vol.25 , pp. 626-635
    • Kadivar, Z.1    Corcos, D.M.2    Foto, J.3    Hondzinski, J.M.4
  • 36
    • 84877274248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled clinical trial investigating the effects of cycle ergometry training on exercise tolerance, balance and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Lauhoff, P., Murphy, N., Doherty, C., & Horgan, F. (2013). A controlled clinical trial investigating the effects of cycle ergometry training on exercise tolerance, balance and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease. Disability & Rehabilitation, 35, 382-387.
    • (2013) Disability & Rehabilitation , vol.35 , pp. 382-387
    • Lauhoff, P.1    Murphy, N.2    Doherty, C.3    Horgan, F.4
  • 37
    • 79958059541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of the Mini-BESTest, BESTest, and BESTest sections for balance assessments in individuals with Parkinson disease
    • Leddy, A.L., Crowner, B.E., & Earhart, G.M. (2011). Utility of the Mini-BESTest, BESTest, and BESTest sections for balance assessments in individuals with Parkinson disease. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 35, 90-97.
    • (2011) Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy , vol.35 , pp. 90-97
    • Leddy, A.L.1    Crowner, B.E.2    Earhart, G.M.3
  • 39
    • 14744272420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-oriented aerobic exercise in chronic hemiparetic stroke: Training protocols and treatment effects
    • Macko, R.F., Ivey, F.M., & Forrester, L.W. (2005). Task-oriented aerobic exercise in chronic hemiparetic stroke: Training protocols and treatment effects. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 12, 45-57.
    • (2005) Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation , vol.12 , pp. 45-57
    • MacKo, R.F.1    Ivey, F.M.2    Forrester, L.W.3
  • 40
    • 70349652005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of falling is independently associated with recurrent falls in patients with Parkinson's disease: A 1-year prospective study
    • Mak, M.K., & Pang, M.Y. (2009). Fear of falling is independently associated with recurrent falls in patients with Parkinson's disease: A 1-year prospective study. Journal of Neurology, 256, 1689-1695.
    • (2009) Journal of Neurology , vol.256 , pp. 1689-1695
    • Mak, M.K.1    Pang, M.Y.2
  • 43
    • 32944474572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torso stabilization reduces the metabolic cost of producing cycling power
    • McDaniel, J., Subudhi, A., & Martin, J.C. (2005). Torso stabilization reduces the metabolic cost of producing cycling power. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 30, 433-441.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.30 , pp. 433-441
    • McDaniel, J.1    Subudhi, A.2    Martin, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 0035140904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of measurements obtained with the timed "up & Go" test in people with Parkinson disease
    • Morris, S., Morris, M.E., & Iansek, R. (2001). Reliability of measurements obtained with the timed "Up & Go" test in people with Parkinson disease. Physical Therapy, 81, 810-818.
    • (2001) Physical Therapy , vol.81 , pp. 810-818
    • Morris, S.1    Morris, M.E.2    Iansek, R.3
  • 47
    • 0042591659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS): Status and recommendations
    • Movement Disorder Task Forceonrating Scales For Parkinson'S Disease
    • Movement Disorder Society. Task ForceonRating Scales for Parkinson's Disease. (2003). The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS): Status and recommendations. Movement Disorders, 18, 738-750.
    • (2003) Movement Disorders , vol.18 , pp. 738-750
  • 48
    • 77949623842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course and mechanisms of adaptations in cardiorespiratory fitness with endurance trainingin older and young men
    • Murias, J.M., Kowalchuk, J.M., & Paterson, D.H. (2010). Time course and mechanisms of adaptations in cardiorespiratory fitness with endurance trainingin older and young men.Journal of Applied Physiology, 108, 621-627.
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.108 , pp. 621-627
    • Murias, J.M.1    Kowalchuk, J.M.2    Paterson, D.H.3
  • 49
    • 79960228069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guiding task-oriented gait training after stroke or spinal cord injury by means of a biomechanical gait analysis
    • Nadeau, S., Duclos, C., Bouyer, L., & Richards, C.L. (2011). Guiding task-oriented gait training after stroke or spinal cord injury by means of a biomechanical gait analysis. Progress in Brain Research, 192, 161-180.
    • (2011) Progress in Brain Research , vol.192 , pp. 161-180
    • Nadeau, S.1    Duclos, C.2    Bouyer, L.3    Richards, C.L.4
  • 50
    • 0036037465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of the GaitRite and the Functional Ambulation Performance scoring system in the analysis of Parkinson gait
    • Nelson, A.J., Zwick, D., Brody, S., Doran, C., Pulver, L., Rooz, G., Sadownick, M., Nelson, R., & Rothman, J. (2002). The validity of the GaitRite and the Functional Ambulation Performance scoring system in the analysis of Parkinson gait. NeuroReha-bilitation, 17, 255-262.
    • (2002) NeuroReha-bilitation , vol.17 , pp. 255-262
    • Nelson, A.J.1    Zwick, D.2    Brody, S.3    Doran, C.4    Pulver, L.5    Rooz, G.6    Sadownick, M.7    Nelson, R.8    Rothman, J.9
  • 52
    • 85019305541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three weeks of cycle ergometer versus treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled pilot trial
    • Pisano, F., Mezzani, A., Del Conte, C., Godi, M., Arcolin, I., & Nardone, A. (2014). Three weeks of cycle ergometer versus treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 57, e362.
    • (2014) Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine , vol.57 , pp. e362
    • Pisano, F.1    Mezzani, A.2    Del Conte, C.3    Godi, M.4    Arcolin, I.5    Nardone, A.6
  • 53
    • 0026031194 scopus 로고
    • The timed 'Up& Go':A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons
    • Podsiadlo, D.,& Richardson, S.(1991). The timed 'Up& Go':A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 39, 142-148.
    • (1991) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.39 , pp. 142-148
    • Podsiadlo, D.1    Richardson, S.2
  • 55
    • 0032769274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor strategy for pedaling: Muscle groups and biomechanical functions
    • Raasch, C.C., & Zajac, F.E. (1999). Locomotor strategy for pedaling: Muscle groups and biomechanical functions. Journal of Neurophysiology, 82, 515-525.
    • (1999) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.82 , pp. 515-525
    • Raasch, C.C.1    Zajac, F.E.2
  • 57
    • 67651061892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced, not voluntary, exercise improves motor function in Parkinson's disease patients
    • Ridgel, A.L., Vitek, J.L., & Alberts, J.L. (2009). Forced, not voluntary, exercise improves motor function in Parkinson's disease patients. Neuro Rehabilitation and Neural Repair, 23, 600-608.
    • (2009) Neuro Rehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 600-608
    • Ridgel, A.L.1    Vitek, J.L.2    Alberts, J.L.3
  • 59
    • 76749106958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for motor learning in Parkinson's disease: Acquisition, automaticity and retention of cued gait performance after training with external rhythmical cues
    • Rochester, L., Baker, K., Hetherington, V., Jones, D., Willems, A.M., Kwakkel, G., Van Wegen, E., Lim, I., & Nieuwboer, A. (2010). Evidence for motor learning in Parkinson's disease: Acquisition, automaticity and retention of cued gait performance after training with external rhythmical cues. Brain Research, 1319, 103-111.
    • (2010) Brain Research , vol.1319 , pp. 103-111
    • Rochester, L.1    Baker, K.2    Hetherington, V.3    Jones, D.4    Willems, A.M.5    Kwakkel, G.6    Van Wegen, E.7    Lim, I.8    Nieuwboer, A.9
  • 60
    • 67651165424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom and gait changes after sensory attention focused exercise vs aerobic training in Parkinson's disease
    • Sage, M.D., & Almeida, Q.J. (2009). Symptom and gait changes after sensory attention focused exercise vs aerobic training in Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders, 24, 1132-1138.
    • (2009) Movement Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Sage, M.D.1    Almeida, Q.J.2
  • 61
    • 84868535585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise for people in early- or mid-stage Parkinson disease: A 16-month randomized controlled trial
    • Schenkman, M., Hall, D.A., Barón, A.E., Schwartz, R.S., Mettler, P., & Kohrt, W.M. (2012). Exercise for people in early- or mid-stage Parkinson disease: A 16-month randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy, 92, 1395-1410.
    • (2012) Physical Therapy , vol.92 , pp. 1395-1410
    • Schenkman, M.1    Hall, D.A.2    Barón, A.E.3    Schwartz, R.S.4    Mettler, P.5    Kohrt, W.M.6
  • 63
    • 0036651346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of the unified Parkinson's disease rating scale in patients with early Parkinson's disease: Results from a mul-ticenter clinical trial
    • Siderowf, A., McDermott, M., Kieburtz, K., Blindauer, K., Plumb, S., & Shoulson, I. (2002). Parkinson Study Group. Test-retest reliability of the unified Parkinson's disease rating scale in patients with early Parkinson's disease: Results from a mul-ticenter clinical trial. Movement Disorders, 17, 758-763.
    • (2002) Movement Disorders , vol.17 , pp. 758-763
    • Siderowf, A.1    McDermott, M.2    Kieburtz, K.3    Blindauer, K.4    Plumb, S.5    Shoulson, I.6
  • 66
    • 44449159399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change on balance and ambulation tests, the 36-item short-form health survey, and the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale in people with parkinsonism
    • Steffen, T., & Seney, M. (2008). Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change on balance and ambulation tests, the 36-item short-form health survey, and the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale in people with parkinsonism. Physical Therapy, 88, 733-746.
    • (2008) Physical Therapy , vol.88 , pp. 733-746
    • Steffen, T.1    Seney, M.2
  • 67
    • 0033027678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase reversal of biomechanical functions and muscleactivity in back-ward pedaling
    • Ting, L.H., Kautz, S.A., Brown, D.A., & Zajac, F.E. (1999). Phase reversal of biomechanical functions and muscleactivity in back-ward pedaling. Journal of Neurophysiology, 81, 544-551.
    • (1999) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.81 , pp. 544-551
    • Ting, L.H.1    Kautz, S.A.2    Brown, D.A.3    Zajac, F.E.4
  • 69
    • 0032078479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of locomotion: Sensory control of the central pattern generator and its relation to treadmill training
    • Van de Crommert, H.W., Mulder, T., & Duysens, J. (1998). Neural control of locomotion: Sensory control of the central pattern generator and its relation to treadmill training. Gait & Posture, 7, 251-263.
    • (1998) Gait & Posture , vol.7 , pp. 251-263
    • Van De Crommert, H.W.1    Mulder, T.2    Duysens, J.3
  • 72
    • 34248194340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quiet stance control is affected by prior treadmill but not overground locomotion
    • Zanetti, C., & Schieppati, M. (2007). Quiet stance control is affected by prior treadmill but not overground locomotion. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 100, 331-339.
    • (2007) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.100 , pp. 331-339
    • Zanetti, C.1    Schieppati, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.