메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 61-78

Indoor bioaerosol dynamics

Author keywords

Bacteria; Deposition; Emission; Fungi; Ventilation; Virus

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; DEPOSITION; FUNGI; PARTICLE SIZE; VENTILATION; VIRUSES;

EID: 84954386701     PISSN: 09056947     EISSN: 16000668     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ina.12174     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (225)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 84891417433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity and distribution of fungi on residential surfaces
    • Adams, R.I., Miletto, M., Taylor, J.W. and Bruns, T.D. (2013) The diversity and distribution of fungi on residential surfaces, PLoS One, 8, e78866.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e78866
    • Adams, R.I.1    Miletto, M.2    Taylor, J.W.3    Bruns, T.D.4
  • 2
    • 84884250337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HVAC filtration for controlling infectious airborne disease transmission in indoor environments: predicting risk reductions and operational costs
    • Azimi, P. and Stephens, B. (2013) HVAC filtration for controlling infectious airborne disease transmission in indoor environments: predicting risk reductions and operational costs, Build. Environ., 70, 150-160.
    • (2013) Build. Environ. , vol.70 , pp. 150-160
    • Azimi, P.1    Stephens, B.2
  • 3
    • 6344254681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and determinants of airborne bacterial concentrations in school classrooms
    • Bartlett, K.H., Kennedy, S.M., Brauer, M., van Netten, C. and Dill, B. (2004) Evaluation and determinants of airborne bacterial concentrations in school classrooms, J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 1, 639-647.
    • (2004) J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.1 , pp. 639-647
    • Bartlett, K.H.1    Kennedy, S.M.2    Brauer, M.3    van Netten, C.4    Dill, B.5
  • 5
    • 12644256147 scopus 로고
    • Airborne bacterial contamination: investigation of human sources
    • Bernard, H.R., Speers, R., O'Grady, F.W. and Shooter, R.A. (1965) Airborne bacterial contamination: investigation of human sources, Arch. Surg., 91, 530-533.
    • (1965) Arch. Surg. , vol.91 , pp. 530-533
    • Bernard, H.R.1    Speers, R.2    O'Grady, F.W.3    Shooter, R.A.4
  • 6
    • 84909961167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-resolved fluorescent biological aerosol particle concentrations and occupant emissions in a university classroom
    • Bhangar, S., Huffman, J.A. and Nazaroff, W.W. (2014) Size-resolved fluorescent biological aerosol particle concentrations and occupant emissions in a university classroom, Indoor Air, 24, 604-617.
    • (2014) Indoor Air , vol.24 , pp. 604-617
    • Bhangar, S.1    Huffman, J.A.2    Nazaroff, W.W.3
  • 7
    • 0010213876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of exhaled air and personal exposure in displacement ventilated rooms
    • Bjørn, E. and Nielsen, P.V. (2002) Dispersal of exhaled air and personal exposure in displacement ventilated rooms, Indoor Air, 12, 147-164.
    • (2002) Indoor Air , vol.12 , pp. 147-164
    • Bjørn, E.1    Nielsen, P.V.2
  • 9
    • 0022381190 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols containing Legionella pneumophila generated by shower heads and hot-water faucets
    • Bollin, G.E., Plouffe, J.F., Para, M.F. and Hackman, B. (1985) Aerosols containing Legionella pneumophila generated by shower heads and hot-water faucets, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 50, 1128-1131.
    • (1985) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 1128-1131
    • Bollin, G.E.1    Plouffe, J.F.2    Para, M.F.3    Hackman, B.4
  • 10
    • 0000582130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal exposure in displacement ventilated rooms
    • Brohus, H. and Nielsen, P.V. (1996) Personal exposure in displacement ventilated rooms, Indoor Air, 6, 157-167.
    • (1996) Indoor Air , vol.6 , pp. 157-167
    • Brohus, H.1    Nielsen, P.V.2
  • 11
    • 0025223460 scopus 로고
    • Bioaerosols: prevalence and health effects in the indoor environment
    • Burge, H. (1990) Bioaerosols: prevalence and health effects in the indoor environment, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 86, 687-701.
    • (1990) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.86 , pp. 687-701
    • Burge, H.1
  • 12
    • 0036793981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on pollen and fungal spore aerobiology
    • Burge, H. (2002) An update on pollen and fungal spore aerobiology, J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 110, 544-552.
    • (2002) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.110 , pp. 544-552
    • Burge, H.1
  • 13
    • 57849108458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation performance prediction for buildings: a method overview and recent applications
    • Chen, Q. (2009) Ventilation performance prediction for buildings: a method overview and recent applications, Build. Environ., 44, 848-858.
    • (2009) Build. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 848-858
    • Chen, Q.1
  • 14
    • 67649948167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-resolved concentrations of particulate matter and bioaerosols inside versus outside of homes
    • Chen, Q. and Hildemann, L.M. (2009a) Size-resolved concentrations of particulate matter and bioaerosols inside versus outside of homes, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 43, 699-713.
    • (2009) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 699-713
    • Chen, Q.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 15
    • 67649979488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of human activities on exposure to particulate matter and bioaerosols in residential homes
    • Chen, Q. and Hildemann, L.M. (2009b) The effects of human activities on exposure to particulate matter and bioaerosols in residential homes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 4641-4646.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 4641-4646
    • Chen, Q.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 16
    • 0345267049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of a portable indoor air cleaner in removing pollens and fungal spores
    • Cheng, Y.S., Lu, J.C. and Chen, T.R. (1998) Efficiency of a portable indoor air cleaner in removing pollens and fungal spores, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 29, 92-101.
    • (1998) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.29 , pp. 92-101
    • Cheng, Y.S.1    Lu, J.C.2    Chen, T.R.3
  • 17
    • 38849102441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle resuspension during the use of vacuum cleaners on residential carpet
    • Corsi, R.L., Siegel, J.A. and Chiang, C. (2008) Particle resuspension during the use of vacuum cleaners on residential carpet, J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 5, 232-238.
    • (2008) J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.5 , pp. 232-238
    • Corsi, R.L.1    Siegel, J.A.2    Chiang, C.3
  • 18
    • 0001047966 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of bacteria on desquamated skin
    • Davies, R.R. and Noble, W.C. (1962) Dispersal of bacteria on desquamated skin, Lancet, 280, 1295-1297.
    • (1962) Lancet , vol.280 , pp. 1295-1297
    • Davies, R.R.1    Noble, W.C.2
  • 19
    • 19044364596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1 → 3)-β-D-glucans and respiratory health: a review of the scientific evidence
    • Douwes, J. (2005) (1 → 3)-β-D-glucans and respiratory health: a review of the scientific evidence, Indoor Air, 15, 160-169.
    • (2005) Indoor Air , vol.15 , pp. 160-169
    • Douwes, J.1
  • 20
    • 0038332043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaerosol health effects and exposure assessment: progress and prospects
    • Douwes, J., Thorne, P., Pearce, N. and Heederik, D. (2003) Bioaerosol health effects and exposure assessment: progress and prospects, Ann. Occup. Hyg., 47, 187-200.
    • (2003) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.47 , pp. 187-200
    • Douwes, J.1    Thorne, P.2    Pearce, N.3    Heederik, D.4
  • 21
    • 84956576524 scopus 로고
    • The size and the duration of air carriage of respiratory droplets and droplet nuclei
    • Duguid, J.P. (1946) The size and the duration of air carriage of respiratory droplets and droplet nuclei, J. Hyg. Cambridge, 44, 471-479.
    • (1946) J. Hyg. Cambridge , vol.44 , pp. 471-479
    • Duguid, J.P.1
  • 22
    • 50349130450 scopus 로고
    • Air infection with dust liberated from clothing
    • Duguid, J.P. and Wallace, A.T. (1948) Air infection with dust liberated from clothing, Lancet, 252, 845-849.
    • (1948) Lancet , vol.252 , pp. 845-849
    • Duguid, J.P.1    Wallace, A.T.2
  • 23
    • 65349127799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimized method to detect influenza virus and human rhinovirus from exhaled breath and the airborne environment
    • Fabian, P., McDevitt, J.J., Lee, W.M., Houseman, E.A. and Milton, D.K. (2009) An optimized method to detect influenza virus and human rhinovirus from exhaled breath and the airborne environment, J. Environ. Monitor., 11, 314-317.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Monitor. , vol.11 , pp. 314-317
    • Fabian, P.1    McDevitt, J.J.2    Lee, W.M.3    Houseman, E.A.4    Milton, D.K.5
  • 26
    • 0032647807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMIS - an international multizone air-flow and contaminant transport model
    • Feustel, H.E. (1999) COMIS - an international multizone air-flow and contaminant transport model, Energ. Buildings, 30, 3-18.
    • (1999) Energ. Buildings , vol.30 , pp. 3-18
    • Feustel, H.E.1
  • 27
    • 0036314980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella and Legionnaires' disease: 25 years of investigation
    • Fields, B.S., Benson, R.F. and Besser, R.E. (2002) Legionella and Legionnaires' disease: 25 years of investigation, Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 15, 506-526.
    • (2002) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 506-526
    • Fields, B.S.1    Benson, R.F.2    Besser, R.E.3
  • 28
    • 34249652608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of the associations of respiratory health effects with dampness and mold in homes
    • Fisk, W.J., Lei-Gomez, Q. and Mendell, M.J. (2007) Meta-analyses of the associations of respiratory health effects with dampness and mold in homes, Indoor Air, 17, 284-296.
    • (2007) Indoor Air , vol.17 , pp. 284-296
    • Fisk, W.J.1    Lei-Gomez, Q.2    Mendell, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 19544394088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large particles are responsible for elevated bacterial marker levels in school air upon occupation
    • Fox, A., Harley, W., Feigley, C., Salzberg, D., Toole, C., Sebastian, A. and Larsson, L. (2005) Large particles are responsible for elevated bacterial marker levels in school air upon occupation, J. Environ. Monitor., 7, 450-456.
    • (2005) J. Environ. Monitor. , vol.7 , pp. 450-456
    • Fox, A.1    Harley, W.2    Feigley, C.3    Salzberg, D.4    Toole, C.5    Sebastian, A.6    Larsson, L.7
  • 31
    • 78650617986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of foot traffic and outdoor concentrations to indoor airborne Aspergillus
    • Goebes, M.D., Boehm, A.B. and Hildemann, L.M. (2011) Contributions of foot traffic and outdoor concentrations to indoor airborne Aspergillus, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 45, 352-363.
    • (2011) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 352-363
    • Goebes, M.D.1    Boehm, A.B.2    Hildemann, L.M.3
  • 32
    • 0034918828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source strength of fungal spore aerosolization from moldy building material
    • Górny, R.L., Reponen, T., Grinshpun, S.A. and Willeke, K. (2001) Source strength of fungal spore aerosolization from moldy building material, Atmos. Environ., 35, 4853-4862.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 4853-4862
    • Górny, R.L.1    Reponen, T.2    Grinshpun, S.A.3    Willeke, K.4
  • 34
    • 84884982840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory virus RNA is detectable in airborne and droplet particles
    • Gralton, J., Tovey, E.R., McLaws, M.L. and Rawlinson, W.D. (2013) Respiratory virus RNA is detectable in airborne and droplet particles, J. Med. Virol., 85, 2151-2159.
    • (2013) J. Med. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 2151-2159
    • Gralton, J.1    Tovey, E.R.2    McLaws, M.L.3    Rawlinson, W.D.4
  • 35
    • 0015242023 scopus 로고
    • The Leeuwenhoek Lecture, 1970: airborne microbes: their significance and distribution
    • Gregory, P.H. (1971) The Leeuwenhoek Lecture, 1970: airborne microbes: their significance and distribution, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., 177, 469-483.
    • (1971) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.177 , pp. 469-483
    • Gregory, P.H.1
  • 38
    • 0022979878 scopus 로고
    • The dispersal of bacteria and skin scales from the body after showering and after application of a skin lotion
    • Hall, G.S., Mackintosh, C.A. and Hoffman, P.N. (1986) The dispersal of bacteria and skin scales from the body after showering and after application of a skin lotion, J. Hyg. Cambridge, 97, 289-298.
    • (1986) J. Hyg. Cambridge , vol.97 , pp. 289-298
    • Hall, G.S.1    Mackintosh, C.A.2    Hoffman, P.N.3
  • 40
    • 0037417511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common cold
    • Heikkinen, T. and Järvinen, A. (2003) The common cold, Lancet, 361, 51-59.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 51-59
    • Heikkinen, T.1    Järvinen, A.2
  • 41
    • 0001191886 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of microbiological aerosol samplers: a review
    • Henningson, E.W. and Ahlberg, M.S. (1994) Evaluation of microbiological aerosol samplers: a review, J. Aerosol Sci., 25, 1459-1492.
    • (1994) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1459-1492
    • Henningson, E.W.1    Ahlberg, M.S.2
  • 42
    • 0033286389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined fluorochrome method for quantitation of metabolically active and inactive airborne bacteria
    • Hernandez, M., Miller, S.L., Landfear, D.W. and Macher, J.M. (1999) A combined fluorochrome method for quantitation of metabolically active and inactive airborne bacteria, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 30, 145-160.
    • (1999) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 145-160
    • Hernandez, M.1    Miller, S.L.2    Landfear, D.W.3    Macher, J.M.4
  • 44
    • 84903781248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of sampler selection on the characterization of the indoor microbiome via high-throughput sequencing
    • Hoisington, A.J., Maestre, J.P., King, M.D., Siegel, J.A. and Kinney, K.A. (2014) Impact of sampler selection on the characterization of the indoor microbiome via high-throughput sequencing, Build. Environ., 80, 274-282.
    • (2014) Build. Environ. , vol.80 , pp. 274-282
    • Hoisington, A.J.1    Maestre, J.P.2    King, M.D.3    Siegel, J.A.4    Kinney, K.A.5
  • 45
    • 78149454087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy, precision, and method detection limits of quantitative PCR for airborne bacteria and fungi
    • Hospodsky, D., Yamamoto, N. and Peccia, J. (2010) Accuracy, precision, and method detection limits of quantitative PCR for airborne bacteria and fungi, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 76, 7004-7012.
    • (2010) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.76 , pp. 7004-7012
    • Hospodsky, D.1    Yamamoto, N.2    Peccia, J.3
  • 47
    • 84928394661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing airborne fungal and bacterial concentrations and emission rates in six occupied children's classrooms
    • Hospodsky, D., Yamamoto, N., Nazaroff, W.W., Miller, D., Gorthala, S. and Peccia, J. (2015) Characterizing airborne fungal and bacterial concentrations and emission rates in six occupied children's classrooms, Indoor Air, 25, 641-652.
    • (2015) Indoor Air , vol.25 , pp. 641-652
    • Hospodsky, D.1    Yamamoto, N.2    Nazaroff, W.W.3    Miller, D.4    Gorthala, S.5    Peccia, J.6
  • 48
    • 84875322874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifting the lid on toilet plume aerosol: a literature review with suggestions for future research
    • Johnson, D.L., Mead, K.R., Lynch, R.A. and Hirst, D.V.L. (2013) Lifting the lid on toilet plume aerosol: a literature review with suggestions for future research, Am. J. Infect. Control, 41, 254-258.
    • (2013) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.41 , pp. 254-258
    • Johnson, D.L.1    Mead, K.R.2    Lynch, R.A.3    Hirst, D.V.L.4
  • 50
    • 84855302813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuum cleaner emissions as a source of indoor exposure to airborne particles and bacteria
    • Knibbs, L.D., He, C., Duchaine, C. and Morawska, L. (2012) Vacuum cleaner emissions as a source of indoor exposure to airborne particles and bacteria, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 534-542.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 534-542
    • Knibbs, L.D.1    He, C.2    Duchaine, C.3    Morawska, L.4
  • 51
    • 20744434132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supermicron particle deposition from turbulent chamber flow onto smooth and rough vertical surfaces
    • Lai, A.C.K. and Nazaroff, W.W. (2005) Supermicron particle deposition from turbulent chamber flow onto smooth and rough vertical surfaces, Atmos. Environ., 39, 4893-4900.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 4893-4900
    • Lai, A.C.K.1    Nazaroff, W.W.2
  • 53
    • 0034915074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling pollutant penetration across building envelopes
    • Liu, D.L. and Nazaroff, W.W. (2001) Modeling pollutant penetration across building envelopes, Atmos. Environ., 35, 4451-4462.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 4451-4462
    • Liu, D.L.1    Nazaroff, W.W.2
  • 54
    • 0034320984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the concentration of bacteria and their cell envelope components in indoor air in two elementary schools
    • Liu, L.J.S., Krahmer, M., Fox, A., Feigley, C.E., Featherstone, A., Saraf, A. and Larsson, L. (2000) Investigation of the concentration of bacteria and their cell envelope components in indoor air in two elementary schools, J. Air Waste Manage., 50, 1957-1967.
    • (2000) J. Air Waste Manage. , vol.50 , pp. 1957-1967
    • Liu, L.J.S.1    Krahmer, M.2    Fox, A.3    Feigley, C.E.4    Featherstone, A.5    Saraf, A.6    Larsson, L.7
  • 55
    • 0015450416 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to intestinal microecology
    • Luckey, T.D. (1972) Introduction to intestinal microecology, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 25, 1292-1294.
    • (1972) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.25 , pp. 1292-1294
    • Luckey, T.D.1
  • 57
    • 34249657494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor mould development and dispersal
    • McGinnis, M.R. (2007) Indoor mould development and dispersal, Med. Mycol., 45, 1-9.
    • (2007) Med. Mycol. , vol.45 , pp. 1-9
    • McGinnis, M.R.1
  • 58
    • 20844447341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personalized ventilation
    • Melikov, A.K. (2004) Personalized ventilation, Indoor Air, 14(Suppl. 7), 157-167.
    • (2004) Indoor Air , vol.14 , pp. 157-167
    • Melikov, A.K.1
  • 59
    • 0031031494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of ergosterol to measure exposure to fungal propagules in indoor air
    • Miller, J.D. and Young, J.C. (1997) The use of ergosterol to measure exposure to fungal propagules in indoor air, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 58, 39-43.
    • (1997) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.58 , pp. 39-43
    • Miller, J.D.1    Young, J.C.2
  • 60
    • 0030237559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of in-room air filtration and dilution ventilation for tuberculosis infection control
    • Miller-Leiden, S., Lobascio, C., Nazaroff, W.W. and Macher, J.M. (1996) Effectiveness of in-room air filtration and dilution ventilation for tuberculosis infection control, J. Air Waste Manage., 46, 869-882.
    • (1996) J. Air Waste Manage. , vol.46 , pp. 869-882
    • Miller-Leiden, S.1    Lobascio, C.2    Nazaroff, W.W.3    Macher, J.M.4
  • 62
    • 77952094767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mold spore penetration through wall service outlets: a pilot study
    • Muise, B., Seo, D.C., Blair, E.E. and Applegate, T. (2010) Mold spore penetration through wall service outlets: a pilot study, Environ. Monit. Assess., 163, 95-104.
    • (2010) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.163 , pp. 95-104
    • Muise, B.1    Seo, D.C.2    Blair, E.E.3    Applegate, T.4
  • 63
    • 20844451576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor particle dynamics
    • Nazaroff, W.W. (2004) Indoor particle dynamics, Indoor Air, 14(Suppl. 7), 175-183.
    • (2004) Indoor Air , vol.14 , pp. 175-183
    • Nazaroff, W.W.1
  • 64
    • 0028906704 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory protection and the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
    • Nicas, M. (1995) Respiratory protection and the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, Am. J. Ind. Med., 27, 317-333.
    • (1995) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 317-333
    • Nicas, M.1
  • 65
    • 84875663312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native morphology of influenza virions
    • Noda, T. (2012) Native morphology of influenza virions, Front. Microbiol., 2, 269.
    • (2012) Front. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 269
    • Noda, T.1
  • 66
    • 78649733686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of HVAC filters as a sampling mechanism for indoor microbial communities
    • Noris, F., Siegel, J.A. and Kinney, K.A. (2011) Evaluation of HVAC filters as a sampling mechanism for indoor microbial communities, Build. Environ., 45, 338-346.
    • (2011) Build. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 338-346
    • Noris, F.1    Siegel, J.A.2    Kinney, K.A.3
  • 67
    • 0036604727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review on the performance and design of combined cooled ceiling and displacement ventilation systems
    • Novoselac, A. and Srebric, J. (2002) A critical review on the performance and design of combined cooled ceiling and displacement ventilation systems, Energ. Buildings, 34, 497-509.
    • (2002) Energ. Buildings , vol.34 , pp. 497-509
    • Novoselac, A.1    Srebric, J.2
  • 69
    • 0026961815 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and moisture requirements of microbial growth in building materials
    • Pasanen, A.L., Juutinen, T., Jantunen, M.J. and Kalliokoski, P. (1992) Occurrence and moisture requirements of microbial growth in building materials, Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 30, 273-283.
    • (1992) Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. , vol.30 , pp. 273-283
    • Pasanen, A.L.1    Juutinen, T.2    Jantunen, M.J.3    Kalliokoski, P.4
  • 72
    • 84863801576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-resolved emission rates of airborne bacteria and fungi in an occupied classroom
    • Qian, J., Hospodsky, D., Yamamoto, N., Nazaroff, W.W. and Peccia, J. (2012) Size-resolved emission rates of airborne bacteria and fungi in an occupied classroom, Indoor Air, 22, 339-351.
    • (2012) Indoor Air , vol.22 , pp. 339-351
    • Qian, J.1    Hospodsky, D.2    Yamamoto, N.3    Nazaroff, W.W.4    Peccia, J.5
  • 73
    • 84895729174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking-induced particle resuspension in indoor environments
    • Qian, J., Peccia, J. and Ferro, A.R. (2014) Walking-induced particle resuspension in indoor environments, Atmos. Environ., 89, 464-481.
    • (2014) Atmos. Environ. , vol.89 , pp. 464-481
    • Qian, J.1    Peccia, J.2    Ferro, A.R.3
  • 74
    • 74949087876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation for air disinfection
    • Reed, N.G. (2010) The history of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation for air disinfection, Public Health Rep., 125, 15-27.
    • (2010) Public Health Rep. , vol.125 , pp. 15-27
    • Reed, N.G.1
  • 75
    • 0030560993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of relative humidity on the aerodynamic diameter and respiratory deposition of fungal spores
    • Reponen, T., Willeke, K., Ulevicius, V., Reponen, A. and Grinshpun, S.A. (1996) Effect of relative humidity on the aerodynamic diameter and respiratory deposition of fungal spores, Atmos. Environ., 30, 3967-3974.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 3967-3974
    • Reponen, T.1    Willeke, K.2    Ulevicius, V.3    Reponen, A.4    Grinshpun, S.A.5
  • 76
    • 0016292794 scopus 로고
    • Airborne infection
    • Riley, R.L. (1974) Airborne infection, Am. J. Med., 57, 466-475.
    • (1974) Am. J. Med. , vol.57 , pp. 466-475
    • Riley, R.L.1
  • 77
    • 0037080138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor particulate matter of outdoor origin: importance of size-dependent removal mechanisms
    • 1868
    • Riley, W.J., McKone, T.E., Lai, A.C.K. and Nazaroff, W.W. (2002) Indoor particulate matter of outdoor origin: importance of size-dependent removal mechanisms, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 200-207, 1868
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 200-207
    • Riley, W.J.1    McKone, T.E.2    Lai, A.C.K.3    Nazaroff, W.W.4
  • 79
    • 37049196457 scopus 로고
    • Air-borne infection
    • Robertson, O.H. (1943) Air-borne infection, Science, 97, 495-502.
    • (1943) Science , vol.97 , pp. 495-502
    • Robertson, O.H.1
  • 80
    • 78149259443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne enzyme measurements to detect indoor mould exposure
    • Rylander, R., Reeslev, M. and Hulander, T. (2010) Airborne enzyme measurements to detect indoor mould exposure, J. Environ. Monitor., 12, 2161-2164.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Monitor. , vol.12 , pp. 2161-2164
    • Rylander, R.1    Reeslev, M.2    Hulander, T.3
  • 82
    • 0036208365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of airborne fungi in buildings and outdoor environments in the United States
    • Shelton, B.G., Kirkland, K.H., Flanders, W.D. and Morris, G.K. (2002) Profiles of airborne fungi in buildings and outdoor environments in the United States, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68, 1743-1753.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1743-1753
    • Shelton, B.G.1    Kirkland, K.H.2    Flanders, W.D.3    Morris, G.K.4
  • 83
    • 0344862051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling particle loss in ventilation ducts
    • Sippola, M.R. and Nazaroff, W.W. (2003) Modeling particle loss in ventilation ducts, Atmos. Environ., 37, 5597-5609.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 5597-5609
    • Sippola, M.R.1    Nazaroff, W.W.2
  • 84
    • 0020570806 scopus 로고
    • Source, significance, and control of indoor microbial aerosols: human health aspects
    • Spendlove, J.C. and Fannin, K.F. (1983) Source, significance, and control of indoor microbial aerosols: human health aspects, Public Health Rep., 98, 229-244.
    • (1983) Public Health Rep. , vol.98 , pp. 229-244
    • Spendlove, J.C.1    Fannin, K.F.2
  • 87
    • 71849088689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol transmission of influenza A virus: a review of new studies
    • Tellier, R. (2009) Aerosol transmission of influenza A virus: a review of new studies, J. R. Soc. Interface, 6, S783-S790.
    • (2009) J. R. Soc. Interface , vol.6 , pp. S783-S790
    • Tellier, R.1
  • 89
    • 84882742562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) from household water and shower aerosols in patients with pulmonary disease caused by NTM
    • Thomson, R., Tolson, C., Carter, R., Coulter, C., Huygens, F. and Hargreaves, M. (2013) Isolation of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) from household water and shower aerosols in patients with pulmonary disease caused by NTM, J. Clin. Microbiol., 51, 3006-3011.
    • (2013) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 3006-3011
    • Thomson, R.1    Tolson, C.2    Carter, R.3    Coulter, C.4    Huygens, F.5    Hargreaves, M.6
  • 90
    • 84909948557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of walking-induced dust resuspension using a consistent test mechanism
    • Tian, Y., Sul, K., Qian, J., Mondal, S. and Ferro, A.R. (2014) A comparative study of walking-induced dust resuspension using a consistent test mechanism, Indoor Air, 24, 592-603.
    • (2014) Indoor Air , vol.24 , pp. 592-603
    • Tian, Y.1    Sul, K.2    Qian, J.3    Mondal, S.4    Ferro, A.R.5
  • 91
    • 4544300046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal exposures to particles and microbes in relation to microenvironmental concentrations
    • Toivola, M., Nevalainen, A. and Alm, S. (2004) Personal exposures to particles and microbes in relation to microenvironmental concentrations, Indoor Air, 14, 351-359.
    • (2004) Indoor Air , vol.14 , pp. 351-359
    • Toivola, M.1    Nevalainen, A.2    Alm, S.3
  • 92
    • 20444407694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of airborne culturable bacteria in 100 large US office buildings from the BASE study
    • Tsai, F.C. and Macher, J.M. (2005) Concentrations of airborne culturable bacteria in 100 large US office buildings from the BASE study, Indoor Air, 15(Suppl. 9), 71-81.
    • (2005) Indoor Air , vol.15 , pp. 71-81
    • Tsai, F.C.1    Macher, J.M.2
  • 93
    • 34447290242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and concentrations of airborne fungi in large US office buildings from the BASE study
    • Tsai, F.C., Macher, J.M. and Hung, Y.Y. (2007) Biodiversity and concentrations of airborne fungi in large US office buildings from the BASE study, Atmos. Environ., 41, 5181-5191.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 5181-5191
    • Tsai, F.C.1    Macher, J.M.2    Hung, Y.Y.3
  • 96
    • 84865765975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne transmission of Bordetella pertussis
    • Warfel, J.M., Beren, J. and Merkel, T.J. (2012) Airborne transmission of Bordetella pertussis, J. Infect. Dis., 206, 902-906.
    • (2012) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.206 , pp. 902-906
    • Warfel, J.M.1    Beren, J.2    Merkel, T.J.3
  • 97
    • 43449118382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle loading rates for HVAC filters, heat exchangers, and ducts
    • Waring, M.S. and Siegel, J.A. (2008) Particle loading rates for HVAC filters, heat exchangers, and ducts, Indoor Air, 18, 209-224.
    • (2008) Indoor Air , vol.18 , pp. 209-224
    • Waring, M.S.1    Siegel, J.A.2
  • 98
    • 56149126348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of influenza A viruses in the environment and modes of transmission: a critical review
    • Weber, T.P. and Stilianakis, N.I. (2008) Inactivation of influenza A viruses in the environment and modes of transmission: a critical review, J. Infect., 57, 361-373.
    • (2008) J. Infect. , vol.57 , pp. 361-373
    • Weber, T.P.1    Stilianakis, N.I.2
  • 99
    • 0014899964 scopus 로고
    • An airborne outbreak of smallpox in a German hospital and its significance with respect to other recent outbreaks in Europe
    • Wehrle, P.F., Posch, J., Richter, K.H. and Henderson, D.A. (1970) An airborne outbreak of smallpox in a German hospital and its significance with respect to other recent outbreaks in Europe, Bull. World Health Organ., 43, 669-679.
    • (1970) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.43 , pp. 669-679
    • Wehrle, P.F.1    Posch, J.2    Richter, K.H.3    Henderson, D.A.4
  • 102
    • 74049121293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential air exchange rates in three major US metropolitan areas: results from the Relationship among Indoor, Outdoor, and Personal Air study 1999-2001
    • Yamamoto, N., Shendell, D.G., Winer, A.M. and Zhang, J. (2010) Residential air exchange rates in three major US metropolitan areas: results from the Relationship among Indoor, Outdoor, and Personal Air study 1999-2001, Indoor Air, 20, 85-90.
    • (2010) Indoor Air , vol.20 , pp. 85-90
    • Yamamoto, N.1    Shendell, D.G.2    Winer, A.M.3    Zhang, J.4
  • 103
    • 84908569196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the aerodynamic diameters of taxon-specific fungal bioaerosols by quantitative PCR and next-generation DNA sequencing
    • Yamamoto, N., Nazaroff, W.W. and Peccia, J. (2014) Assessing the aerodynamic diameters of taxon-specific fungal bioaerosols by quantitative PCR and next-generation DNA sequencing, J. Aerosol Sci., 78, 1-10.
    • (2014) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.78 , pp. 1-10
    • Yamamoto, N.1    Nazaroff, W.W.2    Peccia, J.3
  • 104
    • 79959405146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and size distributions of airborne influenza A viruses measured indoors at a health centre, a day-care centre and on aeroplanes
    • Yang, W., Elankumaran, S. and Marr, L.C. (2011) Concentrations and size distributions of airborne influenza A viruses measured indoors at a health centre, a day-care centre and on aeroplanes, J. R. Soc. Interface, 8, 1176-1184.
    • (2011) J. R. Soc. Interface , vol.8 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Yang, W.1    Elankumaran, S.2    Marr, L.C.3
  • 105
    • 0030219747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of calculated respiratory tract deposition of particles based on the proposed NCRP model and the new ICRP66 model
    • Yeh, H.C., Cuddihy, R.G., Phalen, R.F. and Chang, I.Y. (1996) Comparisons of calculated respiratory tract deposition of particles based on the proposed NCRP model and the new ICRP66 model, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 25, 134-140.
    • (1996) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 134-140
    • Yeh, H.C.1    Cuddihy, R.G.2    Phalen, R.F.3    Chang, I.Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.