메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 177-188

Measuring the pros and cons of what it means to be a black man: Development and validation of the Black Men's Experiences Scale (BMES)

Author keywords

Black African American men; Depression; Discrimination; Intersectionality; Resilience

Indexed keywords

ADULT; BLACK PERSON; CHEMICAL BINDING; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; GENDER; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INTERVIEW; LOWEST INCOME GROUP; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEIGHBORHOOD; PSYCINFO; RACISM; SOCIAL CLASS; UNITED STATES; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 84954338848     PISSN: 15249220     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/men0000026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 38749129726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social status and health: A comparison of British civil servants in Whitehall-II with European-and African-Americans in CARDIA
    • Adler, N., Singh-Manoux, A., Schwartz, J., Stewart, J., Matthews, K., & Marmot, M. G. (2008). Social status and health: A comparison of British civil servants in Whitehall-II with European-and African-Americans in CARDIA. Social Science & Medicine, 66, 1034-1045. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.031
    • (2008) Social Science & Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 1034-1045
    • Adler, N.1    Singh-Manoux, A.2    Schwartz, J.3    Stewart, J.4    Matthews, K.5    Marmot, M.G.6
  • 5
    • 2342424827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Henryism and self-reported physical health among high-socioeconomic status African American men
    • Bonham, V. L., Sellers, S. L., & Neighbors, H. W. (2004). John Henryism and self-reported physical health among high-socioeconomic status African American men. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 737-738. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.94.5.737
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 737-738
    • Bonham, V.L.1    Sellers, S.L.2    Neighbors, H.W.3
  • 6
    • 33746277231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported health, perceived racial discrimination, and skin color in African Americans in the CARDIA study
    • Borrell, L. N., Kiefe, C. I., Williams, D. R., Diez-Roux, A. V., & Gordon-Larsen, P. (2006). Self-reported health, perceived racial discrimination, and skin color in African Americans in the CARDIA study. Social Science & Medicine, 63, 1415-1427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j .socscimed.2006.04.008
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 1415-1427
    • Borrell, L.N.1    Kiefe, C.I.2    Williams, D.R.3    Diez-Roux, A.V.4    Gordon-Larsen, P.5
  • 7
    • 50249141783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Black + lesbian + woman ≠ Black lesbian woman: The methodological challenges of qualitative and quantitative intersectionality research
    • Bowleg, L. (2008). When Black + lesbian + woman ≠ Black lesbian woman: The methodological challenges of qualitative and quantitative intersectionality research. Sex Roles, 59, 312-325. http://dx.doi.org/10. .1007/s11199-008-9400-z
    • (2008) Sex Roles , vol.59 , pp. 312-325
    • Bowleg, L.1
  • 8
    • 84877768492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Once you've blended the cake, you can't take the parts back to the main ingredients": Black gay and bisexual men's descriptions and experiences of intersectionality
    • Bowleg, L. (2013). "Once you've blended the cake, you can't take the parts back to the main ingredients": Black gay and bisexual men's descriptions and experiences of intersectionality. Sex Roles, 68, 754-767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-012-0152-4
    • (2013) Sex Roles , vol.68 , pp. 754-767
    • Bowleg, L.1
  • 9
    • 84882981367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "It's an uphill battle everyday": Intersectionality, low-income Black heterosexual men and implications for HIV prevention research and interventions
    • Bowleg, L., Teti, M., Malebranche, D. J., & Tschann, J. M. (2013). "It's an uphill battle everyday": Intersectionality, low-income Black heterosexual men and implications for HIV prevention research and interventions. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 14, 25-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ a0028392
    • (2013) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.14 , pp. 25-34
    • Bowleg, L.1    Teti, M.2    Malebranche, D.J.3    Tschann, J.M.4
  • 10
    • 0001364604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Being black and feeling blue": The mental health consequences of racial discrimination
    • Brown, T. N., Williams, D. R., Jackson, J. S., Neighbors, H. W., Torres, M., Sellers, S. L., & Brown, K. T. (2000). "Being black and feeling blue": The mental health consequences of racial discrimination. Race and Society, 2, 117-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1090-9524(00) 00010-3
    • (2000) Race and Society , vol.2 , pp. 117-131
    • Brown, T.N.1    Williams, D.R.2    Jackson, J.S.3    Neighbors, H.W.4    Torres, M.5    Sellers, S.L.6    Brown, K.T.7
  • 11
    • 84936934013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Well-being and resilience: Another look at African American psychology
    • R. L. Hampton, T. P. Gullotta, & R. L. Crowel (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Chao, R. C.-L. (2010). Well-being and resilience: Another look at African American psychology. In R. L. Hampton, T. P. Gullotta, & R. L. Crowel (Eds.), Handbook of African American health (pp. 106-120). New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • (2010) Handbook of African American health , pp. 106-120
    • Chao, R.C.-L.1
  • 12
    • 0033210179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism as a stressor for African Americans. A biopsychosocial model
    • Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999). Racism as a stressor for African Americans. A biopsychosocial model. American Psychologist, 54, 805-816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.10. .805
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 805-816
    • Clark, R.1    Anderson, N.B.2    Clark, V.R.3    Williams, D.R.4
  • 15
    • 84939634852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersectionality's definitional dilemmas
    • Collins, P. H. (2015). Intersectionality's definitional dilemmas. Annual Review of Sociology, 41, 1-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112142
    • (2015) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.41 , pp. 1-20
    • Collins, P.H.1
  • 16
    • 32944472043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to optimal human functioning in people of color in the United States
    • Constantine, M. G., & Sue, D. W. (2006). Factors contributing to optimal human functioning in people of color in the United States. Counseling Psychologist, 34, 228-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001100. 0005281318
    • (2006) Counseling Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 228-244
    • Constantine, M.G.1    Sue, D.W.2
  • 17
    • 79251646644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against bipolar Black masculinity: Intersectionallity, assimilation, identity performance, and hierarchy
    • Cooper, F. R. (2006). Against bipolar Black masculinity: Intersectionallity, assimilation, identity performance, and hierarchy. UC Davis Law Review, 39, 853-903. Abstract retrieved from http://ssrn.com/ abstract=1003000
    • (2006) UC Davis Law Review , vol.39 , pp. 853-903
    • Cooper, F.R.1
  • 18
    • 0000530491 scopus 로고
    • Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics
    • Crenshaw, K. W. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory, and antiracist politics. University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989, 139-167. Retrieved from http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle= hein.journals/uchclf1989&div=10&id=&p.=
    • (1989) University of Chicago Legal Forum , vol.1989 , pp. 139-167
    • Crenshaw, K.W.1
  • 19
    • 0011522515 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color
    • Crenshaw, K. W. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43, 1241-1299. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1229039
    • (1991) Stanford Law Review , vol.43 , pp. 1241-1299
    • Crenshaw, K.W.1
  • 20
    • 0000112892 scopus 로고
    • The intersection of race and gender
    • K. W. Crenshaw, N. Gotanda, G. Peller, & K. Thomas (Eds.), New York, NY: New Press
    • Crenshaw, K. W. (1995). The intersection of race and gender. In K. W. Crenshaw, N. Gotanda, G. Peller, & K. Thomas (Eds.), Critical race theory: The key writings that formed the movement (pp. 357-383). New York, NY: New Press
    • (1995) Critical race theory: The key writings that formed the movement , pp. 357-383
    • Crenshaw, K.W.1
  • 23
    • 0033038631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of an African-centered support group for African American men confronting societal racism and oppression
    • Elligan, D., & Utsey, S. (1999). Utility of an African-centered support group for African American men confronting societal racism and oppression. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 5, 156-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.5.2.156
    • (1999) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 156-165
    • Elligan, D.1    Utsey, S.2
  • 25
    • 0036232159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovering how urban poverty and violence affect health: Development and validation of a neighborhood stress index
    • Ewart, C. K., & Suchday, S. (2002). Discovering how urban poverty and violence affect health: Development and validation of a neighborhood stress index. Health Psychology, 21, 254-262. http://dx.doi.org/10. .1037/0278-6133.21.3.254
    • (2002) Health Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 254-262
    • Ewart, C.K.1    Suchday, S.2
  • 27
    • 0033975954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invisibility syndrome: A clinical model of the effects of racism on African-American males
    • Franklin, A. J., & Boyd-Franklin, N. (2000). Invisibility syndrome: A clinical model of the effects of racism on African-American males. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 33-41. http://dx.doi.org/10. .1037/h0087691
    • (2000) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 33-41
    • Franklin, A.J.1    Boyd-Franklin, N.2
  • 28
    • 0004529887 scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to positive mental health among Black Americans
    • D. S. Ruiz & J. P. Comer (Eds.), New York, NY: Greenwood Press
    • Franklin, A. J., & Jackson, J. S. (1990). Factors contributing to positive mental health among Black Americans. In D. S. Ruiz & J. P. Comer (Eds.), Handbook of mental health and mental disorder among Black Americans (pp. 291-307). New York, NY: Greenwood Press
    • (1990) Handbook of mental health and mental disorder among Black Americans , pp. 291-307
    • Franklin, A.J.1    Jackson, J.S.2
  • 29
    • 0001128043 scopus 로고
    • African American men's perceptions of racial discrimination: A sociocultural analysis
    • Gary, L. E. (1995). African American men's perceptions of racial discrimination: A sociocultural analysis. Social Work Research, 19, 207-217
    • (1995) Social Work Research , vol.19 , pp. 207-217
    • Gary, L.E.1
  • 30
    • 84860991106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intersectional approach to men's health
    • Griffith, D. M. (2012). An intersectional approach to men's health. Journal of Men's Health, 9, 106-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jomh.2012.03. .003
    • (2012) Journal of Men's Health , vol.9 , pp. 106-112
    • Griffith, D.M.1
  • 31
    • 84890963177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intersectional approach to social determinants of stress for African American men: Men's and women's perspectives
    • Griffith, D. M., Ellis, K. R., & Allen, J. O. (2013). An intersectional approach to social determinants of stress for African American men: Men's and women's perspectives. American Journal of Men's Health, 7(Suppl.), 19S-30S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988313480227
    • (2013) American Journal of Men's Health , vol.7 , pp. 19S-30S
    • Griffith, D.M.1    Ellis, K.R.2    Allen, J.O.3
  • 32
    • 79960402399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering intersections of race and gender in interventions that address US men's health disparities
    • Griffith, D. M., Metzl, J. M., & Gunter, K. (2011). Considering intersections of race and gender in interventions that address US men's health disparities. Public Health, 125, 417-423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j .puhe.2011.04.014
    • (2011) Public Health , vol.125 , pp. 417-423
    • Griffith, D.M.1    Metzl, J.M.2    Gunter, K.3
  • 33
    • 84861729453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking it like a man: Masculine role norms as moderators of the racial discrimination-depressive symptoms association among African American men
    • Hammond, W. P. (2012). Taking it like a man: Masculine role norms as moderators of the racial discrimination-depressive symptoms association among African American men. American Journal of Public Health, 102(Suppl. 2), S232-S241. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011. .300485
    • (2012) American Journal of Public Health , vol.102 , pp. S232-S241
    • Hammond, W.P.1
  • 34
    • 0033966243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional conceptualization of racismrelated stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color
    • Harrell, S. P. (2000). A multidimensional conceptualization of racismrelated stress: Implications for the well-being of people of color. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 42-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ h0087722
    • (2000) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 42-57
    • Harrell, S.P.1
  • 35
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu, L.-t., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 10705519909540118
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.-T.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 36
    • 84906314587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative analysis of father-son relationships among HIV-positive young black men who have sex with men
    • Hussen, S. A., Gilliard, D., Caldwell, C. H., Andes, K., Chakraborty, R., & Malebranche, D. J. (2014). A qualitative analysis of father-son relationships among HIV-positive young black men who have sex with men. Journal of Urban Health, 91, 776-792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s11524-013-9864-1
    • (2014) Journal of Urban Health , vol.91 , pp. 776-792
    • Hussen, S.A.1    Gilliard, D.2    Caldwell, C.H.3    Andes, K.4    Chakraborty, R.5    Malebranche, D.J.6
  • 37
    • 0035378837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the burdens of gendered racism: Implications for pregnancy outcomes among college-educated African American women
    • Jackson, F. M., Phillips, M. T., Hogue, C. J., & Curry-Owens, T. Y. (2001). Examining the burdens of gendered racism: Implications for pregnancy outcomes among college-educated African American women. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 5, 95-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A: 1011349115711
    • (2001) Maternal and Child Health Journal , vol.5 , pp. 95-107
    • Jackson, F.M.1    Phillips, M.T.2    Hogue, C.J.3    Curry-Owens, T.Y.4
  • 38
    • 0030476045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism and the physical and mental health status of African Americans: A thirteen year national panel study
    • Jackson, J. S., Brown, T. N., Williams, D. R., Torres, M., Sellers, S. L., & Brown, K. (1996). Racism and the physical and mental health status of African Americans: A thirteen year national panel study. Ethnicity & Disease, 6, 132-147. http://www.isr.umich.edu/williams/ All%120Publications/DRW%120pubs1996/racism1920and1920. the1920physical1920and1920mental1920health.pdf
    • (1996) Ethnicity & Disease , vol.6 , pp. 132-147
    • Jackson, J.S.1    Brown, T.N.2    Williams, D.R.3    Torres, M.4    Sellers, S.L.5    Brown, K.6
  • 39
    • 0039534539 scopus 로고
    • King, M. L., Jr. (1963). I have a dreamRetrieved from http://www .archives.gov/press/exhibits/dream-speech.pdf
    • (1963) I have a dream
    • King, M.L.1
  • 41
    • 80051976310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination, psychological distress, and self-rated health among US-born and foreign-born Black Americans
    • Krieger, N., Kosheleva, A., Waterman, P. D., Chen, J. T., & Koenen, K. (2011). Racial discrimination, psychological distress, and self-rated health among US-born and foreign-born Black Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 101, 1704-1713. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ AJPH.2011.300168
    • (2011) American Journal of Public Health , vol.101 , pp. 1704-1713
    • Krieger, N.1    Kosheleva, A.2    Waterman, P.D.3    Chen, J.T.4    Koenen, K.5
  • 43
    • 0029958092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and blood pressure: The CARDIA study of young Black and White adults
    • Krieger, N., & Sidney, S. (1996). Racial discrimination and blood pressure: The CARDIA study of young Black and White adults. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 1370-1378. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.86.10. .1370
    • (1996) American Journal of Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 1370-1378
    • Krieger, N.1    Sidney, S.2
  • 44
    • 0030945016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring social class in US public health research: Concepts, methodologies, and guidelines
    • Krieger, N., Williams, D. R., & Moss, N. E. (1997). Measuring social class in US public health research: Concepts, methodologies, and guidelines. Annual Review of Public Health, 18, 341-378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/ annurev.publhealth.18.1.341
    • (1997) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.18 , pp. 341-378
    • Krieger, N.1    Williams, D.R.2    Moss, N.E.3
  • 45
    • 0034853189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
    • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 606-613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001. .016009606.x
    • (2001) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 606-613
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 46
    • 34247680701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Schedule of Racist Events: A measure of racial discrimination and a study of its negative physical and mental health consequences
    • Landrine, H., & Klonoff, E. A. (1996). The Schedule of Racist Events: A measure of racial discrimination and a study of its negative physical and mental health consequences. Journal of Black Psychology, 22, 144-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00957984960222002
    • (1996) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 144-168
    • Landrine, H.1    Klonoff, E.A.2
  • 47
    • 0042093180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting positive psychology in a multicultural context
    • C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Lopez, S. J., Prosser, E. C., Edwards, L. M., Magyar-Moe, J. L., Neufeld, J. E., & Rasmussen, H. N. (2002). Putting positive psychology in a multicultural context. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 700-714). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • (2002) Handbook of positive psychology , pp. 700-714
    • Lopez, S.J.1    Prosser, E.C.2    Edwards, L.M.3    Magyar-Moe, J.L.4    Neufeld, J.E.5    Rasmussen, H.N.6
  • 48
    • 0029740765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Young Men's Survey: Methods for estimating HIV seroprevalence and risk factors among young men who have sex with men
    • MacKellar, D., Valleroy, L., Karon, J., Lemp, G., & Janssen, R. (1996). The Young Men's Survey: Methods for estimating HIV seroprevalence and risk factors among young men who have sex with men. Public Health Reports, 111(Suppl. 1), 138-144. Retrieved from http://www .jstor.org/
    • (1996) Public Health Reports , vol.111 , pp. 138-144
    • MacKellar, D.1    Valleroy, L.2    Karon, J.3    Lemp, G.4    Janssen, R.5
  • 50
    • 0011267913 scopus 로고
    • Cool pose: A symbolic mechanism for masculine role enactment and coping by Black males
    • R. G. Majors & J. U. Gordon (Eds.), Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall
    • Majors, R., Tyler, R., Peden, B., & Hall, R. (1994). Cool pose: A symbolic mechanism for masculine role enactment and coping by Black males. In R. G. Majors & J. U. Gordon (Eds.), The American Black male: His present status and his future (pp. 245-259). Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall
    • (1994) The American Black male: His present status and his future , pp. 245-259
    • Majors, R.1    Tyler, R.2    Peden, B.3    Hall, R.4
  • 51
    • 84928540689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being a Black man: Development of the Masculinity Inventory Scale (MIS) for Black men
    • Mincey, K., Alfonso, M., Hackney, A., & Luque, J. (2014). Being a Black man: Development of the Masculinity Inventory Scale (MIS) for Black men. Journal of Men's Studies, 22, 167-179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/ jms.2203.167
    • (2014) Journal of Men's Studies , vol.22 , pp. 167-179
    • Mincey, K.1    Alfonso, M.2    Hackney, A.3    Luque, J.4
  • 52
    • 0003753978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén
    • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. (1998-2012). Mplus user's guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén
    • (1998) Mplus user's guide
    • Muthén, L.K.1    Muthén, B.2
  • 53
    • 80054869559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Racial and Ethnic Microaggressions Scale (REMS): Construction, reliability, and validity
    • Nadal, K. L. (2011). The Racial and Ethnic Microaggressions Scale (REMS): Construction, reliability, and validity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58, 470-480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025193
    • (2011) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 470-480
    • Nadal, K.L.1
  • 54
    • 45149104272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-thinking intersectionality
    • Nash, J. C. (2008). Re-thinking intersectionality. Feminist Review, 89, 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/fr.2008.4
    • (2008) Feminist Review , vol.89 , pp. 1-15
    • Nash, J.C.1
  • 55
    • 1642308898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective social status: Reliability and predictive utility for global health
    • Operario, D., Adler, N. E., & Williams, D. R. (2004). Subjective social status: Reliability and predictive utility for global health. Psychology & Health, 19, 237-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870440310001638098
    • (2004) Psychology & Health , vol.19 , pp. 237-246
    • Operario, D.1    Adler, N.E.2    Williams, D.R.3
  • 58
    • 37549027964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient theory development and factor retention criteria: Abandon the "eigenvalue greater than one" criterion
    • Patil, V. H., Singh, S. N., Mishra, S., & Donavan, T. D. (2008). Efficient theory development and factor retention criteria: Abandon the "eigenvalue greater than one" criterion. Journal of Business Research, 61, 162-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.05.008
    • (2008) Journal of Business Research , vol.61 , pp. 162-170
    • Patil, V.H.1    Singh, S.N.2    Mishra, S.3    Donavan, T.D.4
  • 59
    • 33846058929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the relationship between general life stress, racism-related stress, and psychological health among Black men
    • Pieterse, A. L., & Carter, R. T. (2007). An examination of the relationship between general life stress, racism-related stress, and psychological health among Black men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54, 101-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.101
    • (2007) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 101-109
    • Pieterse, A.L.1    Carter, R.T.2
  • 62
    • 17844408675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to recurrent trauma among young Black men: Traumatic stress, substance use, and the "code of the street."
    • Rich, J. A., & Grey, C. M. (2005). Pathways to recurrent trauma among young Black men: Traumatic stress, substance use, and the "code of the street." American Journal of Public Health, 95, 816-824. http://dx.doi .org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.044560
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 816-824
    • Rich, J.A.1    Grey, C.M.2
  • 63
    • 0242389545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science of asking questions
    • Schaeffer, N. C., & Presser, S. (2003). The science of asking questions. Annual Review of Sociology, 29, 65-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/ annurev.soc.29.110702.110112
    • (2003) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.29 , pp. 65-88
    • Schaeffer, N.C.1    Presser, S.2
  • 64
    • 84882958713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the African American Men's Gendered Racism Stress Inventory
    • Schwing, A. E., Wong, Y. J., & Fann, M. D. (2013). Development and validation of the African American Men's Gendered Racism Stress Inventory. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 14, 16-24. http://dx.doi .org/10.1037/a0028272
    • (2013) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.14 , pp. 16-24
    • Schwing, A.E.1    Wong, Y.J.2    Fann, M.D.3
  • 66
    • 84857811064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I'm a keep rising. I'm a keep going forward, regardless": Exploring Black men's resilience amid sociostructural challenges and stressors
    • Teti, M., Martin, A. E., Ranade, R., Massie, J., Malebranche, D. J., Tschann, J. M., & Bowleg, L. (2012). "I'm a keep rising. I'm a keep going forward, regardless": Exploring Black men's resilience amid sociostructural challenges and stressors. Qualitative Health Research, 22, 524-533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732311422051
    • (2012) Qualitative Health Research , vol.22 , pp. 524-533
    • Teti, M.1    Martin, A.E.2    Ranade, R.3    Massie, J.4    Malebranche, D.J.5    Tschann, J.M.6    Bowleg, L.7
  • 67
    • 57349120129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendered racism, psychological distress, and coping styles of African American women
    • Thomas, A. J., Witherspoon, K. M., & Speight, S. L. (2008). Gendered racism, psychological distress, and coping styles of African American women. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 14, 307-314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.14.4.307
    • (2008) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 307-314
    • Thomas, A.J.1    Witherspoon, K.M.2    Speight, S.L.3
  • 68
    • 84865404586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Racial Microaggressions Scale (RMAS): A new scale to measure experiences of racial microaggressions in people of color
    • Torres-Harding, S. R., Andrade, A. L., Jr., & Romero Diaz, C. E. (2012). The Racial Microaggressions Scale (RMAS): A new scale to measure experiences of racial microaggressions in people of color. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 18, 153-164. http://dx.doi .org/10.1037/a0027658
    • (2012) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 153-164
    • Torres-Harding, S.R.1    Andrade, A.L.2    Romero Diaz, C.E.3
  • 69
    • 84937269220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism and the psychological well-being of African American men
    • Utsey, S. O. (1997). Racism and the psychological well-being of African American men. Journal of African American Studies, 3, 69-87
    • (1997) Journal of African American Studies , vol.3 , pp. 69-87
    • Utsey, S.O.1
  • 70
    • 33846049940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the role of culture-specific coping as a predictor of resilient outcomes in African Americans from high-risk urban communities
    • Utsey, S. O., Bolden, M. A., Lanier, Y., & Williams, O., III. (2007). Examining the role of culture-specific coping as a predictor of resilient outcomes in African Americans from high-risk urban communities. Journal of Black Psychology, 33, 75-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0095798406295094
    • (2007) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 75-93
    • Utsey, S.O.1    Bolden, M.A.2    Lanier, Y.3    Williams, O.4
  • 71
    • 38649131803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural, sociofamilial, and psychological resources that inhibit psychological distress in African Americans exposed to stressful life events and racerelated stress
    • Utsey, S. O., Giesbrecht, N., Hook, J., & Stanard, P. M. (2008). Cultural, sociofamilial, and psychological resources that inhibit psychological distress in African Americans exposed to stressful life events and racerelated stress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55, 49-62. http://dx .doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.55.1.49
    • (2008) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 49-62
    • Utsey, S.O.1    Giesbrecht, N.2    Hook, J.3    Stanard, P.M.4
  • 72
    • 47149111093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural orientation, ego resilience, and optimism as predictors of subjective well-being in African Americans
    • Utsey, S. O., Hook, J. N., Fischer, N., & Belvet, B. (2008). Cultural orientation, ego resilience, and optimism as predictors of subjective well-being in African Americans. Journal of Positive Psychology, 3, 202-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760801999610
    • (2008) Journal of Positive Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 202-210
    • Utsey, S.O.1    Hook, J.N.2    Fischer, N.3    Belvet, B.4
  • 73
    • 33745803680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderator effects of cognitive ability and social support on the relation between race-related stress and quality of life in a community sample of black Americans
    • Utsey, S. O., Lanier, Y., Williams, O., III, Bolden, M., & Lee, A. (2006). Moderator effects of cognitive ability and social support on the relation between race-related stress and quality of life in a community sample of black Americans. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 12, 334-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.12.2.334
    • (2006) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 334-346
    • Utsey, S.O.1    Lanier, Y.2    Williams, O.3    Bolden, M.4    Lee, A.5
  • 74
    • 0036061871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-related stress, quality of life indicators, and life satisfaction among elderly African Americans
    • Utsey, S. O., Payne, Y. A., Jackson, E. S., & Jones, A. M. (2002). Race-related stress, quality of life indicators, and life satisfaction among elderly African Americans. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 8, 224-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1099-9809.8.3.224
    • (2002) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 224-233
    • Utsey, S.O.1    Payne, Y.A.2    Jackson, E.S.3    Jones, A.M.4
  • 75
    • 0005656570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS)
    • Utsey, S. O., & Ponterotto, J. G. (1996). Development and validation of the Index of Race-Related Stress (IRRS). Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43, 490-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.43.4.490
    • (1996) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 490-501
    • Utsey, S.O.1    Ponterotto, J.G.2
  • 77
    • 77954260916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-study of Black male mental health and well-being
    • Watkins, D. C., Walker, R. L., & Griffith, D. M. (2010). A meta-study of Black male mental health and well-being. Journal of Black Psychology, 36, 303-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798409353756
    • (2010) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 303-330
    • Watkins, D.C.1    Walker, R.L.2    Griffith, D.M.3
  • 78
    • 27644492910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersectionality and women's health: Charting a path to eliminating health disparities
    • M. Texler Segal, V. Demos, & J. J. Kronenfeld (Eds.)
    • Weber, L., & Parra-Medina, D. (2003). Intersectionality and women's health: Charting a path to eliminating health disparities. In M. Texler Segal, V. Demos, & J. J. Kronenfeld (Eds.), Advances in Gender Research: Vol. 7. Gender perspectives on health and medicine (pp. 181-230). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1529-2126(03)07006-1
    • (2003) Advances in Gender Research. Gender perspectives on health and medicine , vol.7 , pp. 181-230
    • Weber, L.1    Parra-Medina, D.2
  • 81
    • 84859530017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in the USA and South Africa
    • Williams, D. R., Haile, R., Mohammed, S. A., Herman, A., Sonnega, J., Jackson, J. S., & Stein, D. J. (2012). Perceived discrimination and psychological well-being in the USA and South Africa. Ethnicity & Health, 17, 111-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2012.654770
    • (2012) Ethnicity & Health , vol.17 , pp. 111-133
    • Williams, D.R.1    Haile, R.2    Mohammed, S.A.3    Herman, A.4    Sonnega, J.5    Jackson, J.S.6    Stein, D.J.7
  • 82
    • 58249106480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research
    • Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009). Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32, 20-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0
    • (2009) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 20-47
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2
  • 83
    • 84880169489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism and health I: Pathways and scientific evidence
    • Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2013). Racism and health I: Pathways and scientific evidence. American Behavioral Scientist, 57, 1152-1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764213487340
    • (2013) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.57 , pp. 1152-1173
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2
  • 84
    • 0037311382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies
    • Williams, D. R., Neighbors, H. W., & Jackson, J. S. (2003). Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 200-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH .93.2.200
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 200-208
    • Williams, D.R.1    Neighbors, H.W.2    Jackson, J.S.3
  • 85
    • 0030811247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination
    • Williams, D. R., Yu, Y., Jackson, J. S., & Anderson, N. B. (1997). Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination. Journal of Health Psychology, 2, 335-351. http://dx .doi.org/10.1177/135910539700200305
    • (1997) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 335-351
    • Williams, D.R.1    Yu, Y.2    Jackson, J.S.3    Anderson, N.B.4
  • 87
    • 85050843631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modern mammy and the angry Black man: African American professionals' experiences with gendered racism in the workplace
    • Wingfield, A. H. (2007). The modern mammy and the angry Black man: African American professionals' experiences with gendered racism in the workplace. Race, Gender, & Class, 14, 196-212. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/
    • (2007) Race, Gender, & Class , vol.14 , pp. 196-212
    • Wingfield, A.H.1
  • 88
    • 33750483305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale development research: A content analysis and recommendations for best practices
    • Worthington, R. L., & Whittaker, T. A. (2006). Scale development research: A content analysis and recommendations for best practices. Counseling Psychologist, 34, 806-838. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0011000006288127
    • (2006) Counseling Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 806-838
    • Worthington, R.L.1    Whittaker, T.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.