메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 776-792

A qualitative analysis of father-son relationships among HIV-positive young black men who have sex with men

Author keywords

Adolescents; Black African Americans; Fathers; HIV AIDS; Men who have sex with men; Sexual risk behavior

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ETHNOLOGY; FATHER CHILD RELATION; HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MALE; MALE HOMOSEXUALITY; MIDDLE AGED; NUCLEAR FAMILY; PSYCHOLOGY; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; UNITED STATES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84906314587     PISSN: 10993460     EISSN: 14682869     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11524-013-9864-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 84870860051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital signs: HIV infection, testing and risk behaviors among youths - United States
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital signs: HIV infection, testing and risk behaviors among youths - United States. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012; 61: 971-5.
    • (2012) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.61 , pp. 971-975
  • 2
    • 79961057113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2006-2009
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFWitLbP 3149556 21826193 10.1371/journal.pone. 0017502
    • Prejean J, Song R, Hernandez A, et al. Estimated HIV incidence in the United States, 2006-2009. PloS One. 2011; 6: e17502.
    • (2011) PloS One , vol.6 , pp. 17502
    • Prejean, J.1    Song, R.2    Hernandez, A.3
  • 3
    • 44449114102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental influences on adolescent sexual behaviors
    • Rupp R, Rosenthal SL. Parental influences on adolescent sexual behaviors. Adolesc Med: State Art Rev. 2007; 18: 460-70.
    • (2007) Adolesc Med: State Art Rev , vol.18 , pp. 460-470
    • Rupp, R.1    Rosenthal, S.L.2
  • 4
    • 34547317066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing adolescent sexual risk in a parent-based expansion of the theory of planned behavior
    • 17535314 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00159.x
    • Hutchinson MK, Wood EB. Reconceptualizing adolescent sexual risk in a parent-based expansion of the theory of planned behavior. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2007; 39: 141-6.
    • (2007) J Nurs Scholarsh. , vol.39 , pp. 141-146
    • Hutchinson, M.K.1    Wood, E.B.2
  • 5
    • 84861735955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of social discrimination and financial hardship on the sexual risk of HIV among Latino and Black men who have sex with men
    • Ayala G, Bingham T, Kim J, Wheeler DP, Millett GA. Modeling the impact of social discrimination and financial hardship on the sexual risk of HIV among Latino and Black men who have sex with men. Am J Public Health. 2012;102:S242-S249.
    • (2012) Am J Public Health , vol.102
    • Ayala, G.1    Bingham, T.2    Kim, J.3    Wheeler, D.P.4    Millett, G.A.5
  • 6
    • 84906314978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Fatherhood Initiative Gaithersburg, MD: National Fatherhood Initiative
    • National Fatherhood Initiative. Father facts. Gaithersburg, MD: National Fatherhood Initiative; 2013.
    • (2013) Father Facts
  • 7
    • 0002356479 scopus 로고
    • Mama's Baby Papa's maybe: An American grammar book
    • 10.2307/464747
    • Spillers HJ. Mama's Baby Papa's maybe: an American grammar book. Diacritics. 1987; 17: 65-81.
    • (1987) Diacritics , vol.17 , pp. 65-81
    • Spillers, H.J.1
  • 8
    • 59349116525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papa was a rolling stone and i am too paternal caregiving and its influence on the sexual behavior of low-income African American men
    • 10.1177/0021934707299635
    • Willis LA, Clark LF. Papa was a rolling stone and I am too paternal caregiving and its influence on the sexual behavior of low-income African American men. J Black Stud. 2009; 39: 548-69.
    • (2009) J Black Stud , vol.39 , pp. 548-569
    • Willis, L.A.1    Clark, L.F.2
  • 10
    • 84941424657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fathering in low-income Black families: Studying father-figure flows
    • Coles RL, Green C, eds New York, NY: Columbia University Press
    • Bilal M, King M. Fathering in low-income Black families: studying father-figure flows. In: Coles RL, Green C, eds. The Myth of the Missing Black Father. New York, NY: Columbia University Press; 2010: 147-69.
    • (2010) The Myth of the Missing Black Father , pp. 147-169
    • Bilal, M.1    King, M.2
  • 11
    • 0141653962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex variations in the disclosure to parents of same-sex attractions
    • 14562466 10.1037/0893-3200.17.3.429
    • Savin-Williams RC, Ream GL. Sex variations in the disclosure to parents of same-sex attractions. J Fam Psychol. 2003; 17: 429-38.
    • (2003) J Fam Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 429-438
    • Savin-Williams, R.C.1    Ream, G.L.2
  • 12
    • 0023797032 scopus 로고
    • Coming out to mom and dad: A study of gay males and their relationships with their parents
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1M7ns1WksA%3D%3D 3235830 10.1300/J082v15n03-04
    • Cramer DW, Roach AJ. Coming out to mom and dad: a study of gay males and their relationships with their parents. J Homosex. 1988; 15: 79-91.
    • (1988) J Homosex , vol.15 , pp. 79-91
    • Cramer, D.W.1    Roach, A.J.2
  • 13
    • 84871619959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's crazy being a Black, gay youth. Getting information about HIV prevention: A pilot study
    • 23218485 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.09.009
    • Voisin DR, Bird JD, Shiu CS, Krieger C. It's crazy being a Black, gay youth. Getting information about HIV prevention: a pilot study. J Adolesc. 2013; 36: 111-9.
    • (2013) J Adolesc , vol.36 , pp. 111-119
    • Voisin, D.R.1    Bird, J.D.2    Shiu, C.S.3    Krieger, C.4
  • 14
    • 47049130362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents know and parents matter; Is it time to develop family-based HIV prevention programs for young men who have sex with men?
    • 2601675 18639797 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.01.017
    • Garofalo R, Mustanski B, Donenberg G. Parents know and parents matter; is it time to develop family-based HIV prevention programs for young men who have sex with men? J Adolesc Health. 2008; 43: 201-4.
    • (2008) J Adolesc Health , vol.43 , pp. 201-204
    • Garofalo, R.1    Mustanski, B.2    Donenberg, G.3
  • 15
    • 84868683032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American gay youth and their families: Redefining masculinity, coping with racism and homophobia
    • 10.1080/1550428X.2012.729948
    • LaSala MC, Frierson DT. African American gay youth and their families: redefining masculinity, coping with racism and homophobia. J GLBT Fam Stud. 2012; 8: 428-45.
    • (2012) J GLBT Fam Stud , vol.8 , pp. 428-445
    • Lasala, M.C.1    Frierson, D.T.2
  • 16
    • 0039460162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal absence and child behavior: Does a child's gender make a difference?
    • 10.2307/353665
    • Mott FL, Kowaleski-Jones L, Menaghan EG. Paternal absence and child behavior: does a child's gender make a difference? J Marriage Fam. 1997; 59: 103-18.
    • (1997) J Marriage Fam , vol.59 , pp. 103-118
    • Mott, F.L.1    Kowaleski-Jones, L.2    Menaghan, E.G.3
  • 17
    • 10644260472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing adolescent health behaviors through strengthening non-resident father-son relationships: A model for intervention with African-American families
    • 15199006 10.1093/her/cyg078
    • Caldwell CH, Wright JC, Zimmerman MA, Walsemann KM, Williams D, Isichei PAC. Enhancing adolescent health behaviors through strengthening non-resident father-son relationships: a model for intervention with African-American families. Health Educ Res. 2004; 19: 644-56.
    • (2004) Health Educ Res , vol.19 , pp. 644-656
    • Caldwell, C.H.1    Wright, J.C.2    Zimmerman, M.A.3    Walsemann, K.M.4    Williams, D.5    Isichei, P.A.C.6
  • 18
    • 77950593287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing parenting skills among nonresident African American fathers as a strategy for preventing youth risky behaviors
    • 10.1007/s10464-009-9290-4
    • Caldwell CH, Rafferty J, Reischl TM, De Loney EH, Brooks CL. Enhancing parenting skills among nonresident African American fathers as a strategy for preventing youth risky behaviors. Am J Community Psycholy. 2010; 45: 17-35.
    • (2010) Am J Community Psycholy , vol.45 , pp. 17-35
    • Caldwell, C.H.1    Rafferty, J.2    Reischl, T.M.3    De Loney, E.H.4    Brooks, C.L.5
  • 19
    • 0025520971 scopus 로고
    • When is a father really gone? Paternal-child contact in father-absent homes
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FmsFCktA%3D%3D 2249742 10.2307/2061567
    • Mott FL. When is a father really gone? Paternal-child contact in father-absent homes. Demography. 1990; 27: 499-517.
    • (1990) Demography , vol.27 , pp. 499-517
    • Mott, F.L.1
  • 20
    • 57949105011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claiming fatherhood: Race and the dynamics of paternal involvement among unmarried men
    • 10.1177/0002716208325548
    • Edin K, Tach L, Mincy R. Claiming fatherhood: race and the dynamics of paternal involvement among unmarried men. Ann Am Acad Polit Soc Sci. 2009; 621: 149-77.
    • (2009) Ann Am Acad Polit Soc Sci , vol.621 , pp. 149-177
    • Edin, K.1    Tach, L.2    Mincy, R.3
  • 21
    • 1642291454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic diversity in nonresident father involvement
    • King V, Harris KM, Heard HE. Racial and ethnic diversity in nonresident father involvement. J Marriage Fam. 2004; 66: 1-21.
    • (2004) J Marriage Fam , vol.66 , pp. 1-21
    • King, V.1    Harris, K.M.2    Heard, H.E.3
  • 22
    • 84455202517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining natural mentoring relationships (NMRs) among self-identified gay, bisexual, and questioning (GBQ) male youth
    • 3568771 23408225 10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.12.018
    • Torres RS, Harper GW, Sánchez B, Fernández MI. Examining natural mentoring relationships (NMRs) among self-identified gay, bisexual, and questioning (GBQ) male youth. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2012; 34: 8-14.
    • (2012) Child Youth Serv Rev , vol.34 , pp. 8-14
    • Torres, R.S.1    Harper, G.W.2    Sánchez, B.3    Fernández, M.I.4
  • 23
    • 84868628391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal influences on adolescent sexual risk behaviors: A structured literature review
    • 23071205 10.1542/peds.2011-2066
    • Guilamo-Ramos V, Bouris A, Lee J, et al. Paternal influences on adolescent sexual risk behaviors: a structured literature review. Pediatrics. 2012; 130: e1313-25.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.130 , pp. 1313-1325
    • Guilamo-Ramos, V.1    Bouris, A.2    Lee, J.3
  • 24
    • 31944450142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parent-child relationship and opportunities for adolescents' first sex
    • 10.1177/0192513X05281858
    • Regnerus MD, Luchies LB. The parent-child relationship and opportunities for adolescents' first sex. J Fam Issues. 2006; 27: 159-83.
    • (2006) J Fam Issues , vol.27 , pp. 159-183
    • Regnerus, M.D.1    Luchies, L.B.2
  • 25
    • 76249093177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of sexual risk behavior among the adolescent children of HIV-positive and HIV-negative drug-abusing fathers
    • 3595597 20159498 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.07.001
    • Brook DW, Brook JS, Rubenstone E, Zhang C, Finch SJ. A longitudinal study of sexual risk behavior among the adolescent children of HIV-positive and HIV-negative drug-abusing fathers. J Adolesc Health. 2010; 46: 224-31.
    • (2010) J Adolesc Health , vol.46 , pp. 224-231
    • Brook, D.W.1    Brook, J.S.2    Rubenstone, E.3    Zhang, C.4    Finch, S.J.5
  • 26
    • 84872929518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Father-child sexual communication in the United States: A review and synthesis
    • 10.1080/15267430903221880
    • Wright PJ. Father-child sexual communication in the United States: a review and synthesis. J Fam Commun. 2009; 9: 233-50.
    • (2009) J Fam Commun , vol.9 , pp. 233-250
    • Wright, P.J.1
  • 27
    • 37849038102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Father and adolescent son variables related to son's HIV prevention
    • 17634382 10.1177/0193945906296554 discussion 90-5
    • Glenn BL, Demi A, Kimble LP. Father and adolescent son variables related to son's HIV prevention. West J Nurs Res. 2008; 30: 73-89. discussion 90-5.
    • (2008) West J Nurs Res , vol.30 , pp. 73-89
    • Glenn, B.L.1    Demi, A.2    Kimble, L.P.3
  • 28
    • 34250832042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REAL men: A group-randomized trial of an HIV prevention intervention for adolescent boys
    • 1874204 17463382 10.2105/AJPH.2005.073411
    • DiIorio C, McCarty F, Resnicow K, Lehr S, Denzmore P. REAL men: a group-randomized trial of an HIV prevention intervention for adolescent boys. Am J Public Health. 2007; 97: 1084-9.
    • (2007) Am J Public Health , vol.97 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Diiorio, C.1    McCarty, F.2    Resnicow, K.3    Lehr, S.4    Denzmore, P.5
  • 29
    • 33748788529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of social cognitive theory mediators of father-son communication about sex
    • 10.1093/jpepsy/jsj101
    • DiIorio C, McCarty F, Denzmore P. An exploration of social cognitive theory mediators of father-son communication about sex. J Pediatr Psychol. 2006; 31: 917-27.
    • (2006) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 917-927
    • Diiorio, C.1    McCarty, F.2    Denzmore, P.3
  • 30
    • 79958713339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We want them to be as heterosexual as possible. Fathers talk about their teen children's sexuality
    • 10.1177/0891243211403926
    • Solebello N, Elliott S. We want them to be as heterosexual as possible. Fathers talk about their teen children's sexuality. Gend Soc. 2011; 25: 293-315.
    • (2011) Gend Soc , vol.25 , pp. 293-315
    • Solebello, N.1    Elliott, S.2
  • 31
    • 84883046954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring positive masculinity development in African American men: A retrospective study
    • 10.1037/a0029662
    • Roberts-Douglass K, Curtis-Boles H. Exploring positive masculinity development in African American men: a retrospective study. Psychol Men Masculinity. 2013; 14: 7.
    • (2013) Psychol Men Masculinity , vol.14 , pp. 7
    • Roberts-Douglass, K.1    Curtis-Boles, H.2
  • 32
    • 26944444627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homophobia, hypermasculinity and the US black church
    • 10.1080/13691050500151248
    • Ward EG. Homophobia, hypermasculinity and the US black church. Culture, Health Sex. 2005; 7: 493-504.
    • (2005) Culture, Health Sex , vol.7 , pp. 493-504
    • Ward, E.G.1
  • 33
    • 79953271188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'What does it take to be a man? What is a real man?': Ideologies of masculinity and HIV sexual risk among Black heterosexual men
    • 3077673 21390949 10.1080/13691058.2011.556201
    • Bowleg L, Teti M, Massie JS, Patel A, Malebranche DJ, Tschann JM. 'What does it take to be a man? What is a real man?': ideologies of masculinity and HIV sexual risk among Black heterosexual men. Cult Health Sex. 2011; 13: 545-59.
    • (2011) Cult Health Sex , vol.13 , pp. 545-559
    • Bowleg, L.1    Teti, M.2    Massie, J.S.3    Patel, A.4    Malebranche, D.J.5    Tschann, J.M.6
  • 34
    • 70350678915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculine socialization and sexual risk behaviors among Black men who have sex with men: A qualitative exploration
    • 10.1177/1097184X07309504
    • Malebranche DJ, Fields EL, Bryant LO, Harper SR. Masculine socialization and sexual risk behaviors among Black men who have sex with men: a qualitative exploration. Men Masculinities. 2009; 12: 90-112.
    • (2009) Men Masculinities , vol.12 , pp. 90-112
    • Malebranche, D.J.1    Fields, E.L.2    Bryant, L.O.3    Harper, S.R.4
  • 36
    • 33751541380 scopus 로고
    • Masculinity ideology: Its impact on adolescent males' heterosexual relationships
    • 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1993.tb01166.x
    • Pleck JH, Sonenstein FL, Ku LC. Masculinity ideology: Its impact on adolescent males' heterosexual relationships. J Soc Issues. 1993; 49: 11-29.
    • (1993) J Soc Issues , vol.49 , pp. 11-29
    • Pleck, J.H.1    Sonenstein, F.L.2    Ku, L.C.3
  • 37
    • 0002421947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between masculinity ideology, condom attitudes, and condom use stage of change: A structural equation modeling approach
    • 10.3149/jmh.0101.43
    • Noar SM, Morokoff PJ. The relationship between masculinity ideology, condom attitudes, and condom use stage of change: a structural equation modeling approach. Int J Men's Health. 2002; 1: 43-58.
    • (2002) Int J Men's Health , vol.1 , pp. 43-58
    • Noar, S.M.1    Morokoff, P.J.2
  • 38
    • 33748367236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculine gender roles associated with increased sexual risk and intimate partner violence perpetration among young adult men
    • 2430489 16845496 10.1007/s11524-006-9061-6
    • Santana MC, Raj A, Decker MR, La Marche A, Silverman JG. Masculine gender roles associated with increased sexual risk and intimate partner violence perpetration among young adult men. J Urban Health. 2006; 83: 575-85.
    • (2006) J Urban Health , vol.83 , pp. 575-585
    • Santana, M.C.1    Raj, A.2    Decker, M.R.3    La Marche, A.4    Silverman, J.G.5
  • 39
    • 27244439799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of fathers' absence on African American adolescents' gender role development
    • 10.1007/s11199-005-5679-1
    • Mandara J, Murray CB, Joyner TN. The impact of fathers' absence on African American adolescents' gender role development. Sex Roles. 2005; 53: 207-20.
    • (2005) Sex Roles , vol.53 , pp. 207-220
    • Mandara, J.1    Murray, C.B.2    Joyner, T.N.3
  • 42
    • 84866452670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents, peers and pornography: The influence of formative sexual scripts on adult HIV sexual risk behaviour among Black men in the USA
    • 10.1080/13691058.2012.703327
    • Hussen SA, Bowleg L, Sangaramoorthy T, Malebranche DJ. Parents, peers and pornography: the influence of formative sexual scripts on adult HIV sexual risk behaviour among Black men in the USA. Culture, Health Sex. 2012; 14: 863-77.
    • (2012) Culture, Health Sex , vol.14 , pp. 863-877
    • Hussen, S.A.1    Bowleg, L.2    Sangaramoorthy, T.3    Malebranche, D.J.4
  • 43
    • 84873208687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family network proportion and HIV risk among Black men who have sex with men
    • Schneider J, Michaels S, Bouris A. Family network proportion and HIV risk among Black men who have sex with men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;61:627-635
    • (2012) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. , vol.61 , pp. 627-635
    • Schneider, J.1    Michaels, S.2    Bouris, A.3
  • 44
    • 0001630709 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between father absence and self-concept of Black adolescent boys
    • 10.2307/2294678
    • Alston DN, Williams N. Relationship between father absence and self-concept of Black adolescent boys. J Negro Educ. 1982; 51: 134-8.
    • (1982) J Negro Educ , vol.51 , pp. 134-138
    • Alston, D.N.1    Williams, N.2
  • 45
    • 80052711416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression is associated with sexual risk among men who have sex with men, but is mediated by cognitive escape and self-efficacy
    • 20217471 10.1007/s10461-010-9678-z
    • Alvy LM, McKirnan DJ, Mansergh G, et al. Depression is associated with sexual risk among men who have sex with men, but is mediated by cognitive escape and self-efficacy. AIDS Behav. 2011; 15: 1171-9.
    • (2011) AIDS Behav , vol.15 , pp. 1171-1179
    • Alvy, L.M.1    McKirnan, D.J.2    Mansergh, G.3
  • 46
    • 77949587533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful or traumatic life events, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and HIV sexual risk taking among men who have sex with men
    • 20024727 10.1080/09540120902893258
    • Reisner SL, Mimiaga MJ, Safren SA, Mayer KH. Stressful or traumatic life events, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and HIV sexual risk taking among men who have sex with men. AIDS Care. 2009; 21: 1481-9.
    • (2009) AIDS Care , vol.21 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Reisner, S.L.1    Mimiaga, M.J.2    Safren, S.A.3    Mayer, K.H.4
  • 47
    • 68549126866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant depressive symptoms as a risk factor for HIV infection among black MSM in Massachusetts
    • 3947411 19462228 10.1007/s10461-009-9571-9
    • Reisner SL, Mimiaga MJ, Skeer M, et al. Clinically significant depressive symptoms as a risk factor for HIV infection among black MSM in Massachusetts. AIDS Behav. 2009; 13: 798-810.
    • (2009) AIDS Behav , vol.13 , pp. 798-810
    • Reisner, S.L.1    Mimiaga, M.J.2    Skeer, M.3
  • 48
    • 79960775551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of engaging in survival sex among homeless youth and young adults
    • 20799134 10.1080/00224499.2010.501916
    • Walls NE, Bell S. Correlates of engaging in survival sex among homeless youth and young adults. J Sex Res. 2011; 48: 423-36.
    • (2011) J Sex Res , vol.48 , pp. 423-436
    • Walls, N.E.1    Bell, S.2
  • 49
    • 84878107115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older partner selection in young African-American men who have sex with men
    • 3664129 23523311 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.12.011
    • Arrington-Sanders R, Leonard L, Brooks D, Celentano D, Ellen J. Older partner selection in young African-American men who have sex with men. J Adolesc Health. 2013; 52: 682-8.
    • (2013) J Adolesc Health , vol.52 , pp. 682-688
    • Arrington-Sanders, R.1    Leonard, L.2    Brooks, D.3    Celentano, D.4    Ellen, J.5
  • 50
    • 37348999856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Same race and older partner selection may explain higher HIV prevalence among black men who have sex with men
    • 18090287 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f12f41
    • Berry M, Raymond HF, McFarland W. Same race and older partner selection may explain higher HIV prevalence among black men who have sex with men. Aids. 2007; 21: 2349-50.
    • (2007) Aids , vol.21 , pp. 2349-2350
    • Berry, M.1    Raymond, H.F.2    McFarland, W.3
  • 51
    • 0036143481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual risk behaviors associated with having older sex partners: A study of black adolescent females
    • 11773874 10.1097/00007435-200201000-00004
    • DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM, Crosby RA, et al. Sexual risk behaviors associated with having older sex partners: a study of black adolescent females. Sex Transm Dis. 2002; 29: 20-4.
    • (2002) Sex Transm Dis , vol.29 , pp. 20-24
    • Diclemente, R.J.1    Wingood, G.M.2    Crosby, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 58149131254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-disparate and intergenerational sex in southern Africa: The dynamics of hypervulnerability
    • 19033752 10.1097/01.aids.0000341774.86500.53
    • Leclerc-Madlala S. Age-disparate and intergenerational sex in southern Africa: the dynamics of hypervulnerability. Aids. 2008; 22: S17-25.
    • (2008) Aids , vol.22 , pp. 17-25
    • Leclerc-Madlala, S.1
  • 53
    • 0031500834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of African American fathers on adolescent sexual behavior
    • 10.1023/A:1024533422103
    • Dittus PJ, Jaccard J, Gordon VV. The impact of African American fathers on adolescent sexual behavior. J Youth Adolesc. 1997; 26: 445-65.
    • (1997) J Youth Adolesc , vol.26 , pp. 445-465
    • Dittus, P.J.1    Jaccard, J.2    Gordon, V.V.3
  • 54
    • 84873708959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family relationships and adolescent well-being: Are families equally protective for same-sex attracted youth?
    • 23196375 10.1007/s10964-012-9865-5
    • Pearson J, Wilkinson L. Family relationships and adolescent well-being: are families equally protective for same-sex attracted youth? J Youth Adolesc. 2013; 42: 376-93.
    • (2013) J Youth Adolesc , vol.42 , pp. 376-393
    • Pearson, J.1    Wilkinson, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.