메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 259-270

The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease comorbidity spectrum in japan differs from that in western countries

Author keywords

Comorbidity; COPD; Japanese; Regional characteristics

Indexed keywords

AGING; ASTHMA; BODY MASS; CANCER STAGING; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE ACTIVITY; DISEASE EXACERBATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DYSPNEA; EMPHYSEMA; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME; HUMAN; JAPAN; LUNG CANCER; LUNG FIBROSIS; MALNUTRITION; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MUSCLE ATROPHY; OSTEOPOROSIS; OXYGEN THERAPY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREVALENCE; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; SEX RATIO; SMOKING; SOCIAL STATUS; TREATMENT DURATION; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; CANADA; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; COMPLICATION; LUNG NEOPLASMS; MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASES; PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE; PULMONARY FIBROSIS; SOUTH KOREA; TURKEY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84954197861     PISSN: 22125345     EISSN: 22125353     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resinv.2015.05.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 77956979987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in COPD: causes, risk factors, and prevention
    • Berry C.E., Wise R.A. Mortality in COPD: causes, risk factors, and prevention. COPD 2010, 7:375-382.
    • (2010) COPD , vol.7 , pp. 375-382
    • Berry, C.E.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 3
    • 84875847989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters of comorbidities based on validated objective measurements and systemic inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Vanfleteren L.E., Spruit M.A., Groenen M., et al. Clusters of comorbidities based on validated objective measurements and systemic inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013, 187:728-735.
    • (2013) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.187 , pp. 728-735
    • Vanfleteren, L.E.1    Spruit, M.A.2    Groenen, M.3
  • 4
    • 6044223362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical phenotypes of COPD: results of a Japanese epidemiological survey
    • Tatsumi K., Kasahara Y., Kurosu K., et al. Clinical phenotypes of COPD: results of a Japanese epidemiological survey. Respirology 2004, 9:331-336.
    • (2004) Respirology , vol.9 , pp. 331-336
    • Tatsumi, K.1    Kasahara, Y.2    Kurosu, K.3
  • 5
    • 80051572949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of exacerbations on emphysema progression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tanabe N., Muro S., Hirai T., et al. Impact of exacerbations on emphysema progression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011, 183:1653-1659.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.183 , pp. 1653-1659
    • Tanabe, N.1    Muro, S.2    Hirai, T.3
  • 6
    • 79959898445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of tiotropium in COPD patients from Asia: a subgroup analysis from the UPLIFT trial
    • Fukuchi Y., Fernandez L., Kuo H.P., et al. Efficacy of tiotropium in COPD patients from Asia: a subgroup analysis from the UPLIFT trial. Respirology 2011, 16:825-835.
    • (2011) Respirology , vol.16 , pp. 825-835
    • Fukuchi, Y.1    Fernandez, L.2    Kuo, H.P.3
  • 7
    • 84899808443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and determinants of COPD exacerbation in the Hokkaido COPD cohort study
    • Suzuki M., Makita H., Ito Y.M., et al. Clinical features and determinants of COPD exacerbation in the Hokkaido COPD cohort study. Eur Respir J. 2014, 43:1289-1297.
    • (2014) Eur Respir J. , vol.43 , pp. 1289-1297
    • Suzuki, M.1    Makita, H.2    Ito, Y.M.3
  • 8
    • 34247854749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascertainment of cause-specific mortality in COPD: operations of the TORCH clinical endpoint committee
    • McGarvey L.P., John M., Anderson J.A., et al. Ascertainment of cause-specific mortality in COPD: operations of the TORCH clinical endpoint committee. Thorax 2007, 62:411-415.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 411-415
    • McGarvey, L.P.1    John, M.2    Anderson, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 77956849832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT scan findings of emphysema predict mortality in COPD
    • Haruna A., Muro S., Nakano Y., et al. CT scan findings of emphysema predict mortality in COPD. Chest 2010, 138:635-640.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , pp. 635-640
    • Haruna, A.1    Muro, S.2    Nakano, Y.3
  • 10
    • 84893198662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of comorbid factors that increase the COPD assessment test scores
    • Miyazaki M., Nakamura H., Chubachi S., et al. Analysis of comorbid factors that increase the COPD assessment test scores. Respir Res 2014, 15:13.
    • (2014) Respir Res , vol.15 , pp. 13
    • Miyazaki, M.1    Nakamura, H.2    Chubachi, S.3
  • 11
    • 84855280191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual change in pulmonary function and clinical phenotype in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Nishimura M., Makita H., Nagai K., et al. Annual change in pulmonary function and clinical phenotype in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012, 185:44-52.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.185 , pp. 44-52
    • Nishimura, M.1    Makita, H.2    Nagai, K.3
  • 12
    • 84924273498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalized exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: risk factors and outcomes in the ECLIPSE cohort
    • Müllerova H., Maselli D.J., Locantore N., et al. Hospitalized exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: risk factors and outcomes in the ECLIPSE cohort. Chest 2014.
    • (2014) Chest
    • Müllerova, H.1    Maselli, D.J.2    Locantore, N.3
  • 13
    • 84883053051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity, systemic inflammation and outcomes in the ECLIPSE cohort
    • Miller J., Edwards L.D., Agustí A., et al. Comorbidity, systemic inflammation and outcomes in the ECLIPSE cohort. Respir Med 2013, 107:1376-1384.
    • (2013) Respir Med , vol.107 , pp. 1376-1384
    • Miller, J.1    Edwards, L.D.2    Agustí, A.3
  • 14
    • 13444250953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a smoking cessation intervention on 14.5-year mortality: a randomized clinical trial
    • Anthonisen N.R., Skeans M.A., Wise R.A., et al. The effects of a smoking cessation intervention on 14.5-year mortality: a randomized clinical trial. Ann Intern Med 2005, 142:233-239.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 233-239
    • Anthonisen, N.R.1    Skeans, M.A.2    Wise, R.A.3
  • 15
    • 70249107150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate by GOLD stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: analysis from the randomised, placebo-controlled TORCH study
    • Jenkins C.R., Jones P.W., Calverley P.M., et al. Efficacy of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate by GOLD stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: analysis from the randomised, placebo-controlled TORCH study. Respir Res 2009, 10:59.
    • (2009) Respir Res , vol.10 , pp. 59
    • Jenkins, C.R.1    Jones, P.W.2    Calverley, P.M.3
  • 16
    • 84863955301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • updated 2014.
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; updated 2014. http://www.goldcopd.org/uploads/users/files/GOLD_Report_2014_Jan23.pdf.
  • 17
    • 84863952703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidities and risk of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Divo M., Cote C., de Torres J.P., et al. Comorbidities and risk of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012, 186:155-161.
    • (2012) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.186 , pp. 155-161
    • Divo, M.1    Cote, C.2    de Torres, J.P.3
  • 18
    • 84954197493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: 4th edition.
    • Committee for the 4th edition of the COPD guidelines of the Japanese Respiratory Society. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: 4th edition.
  • 19
    • 77951803863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of myocardial infarction and stroke following exacerbation of COPD
    • Donaldson G.C., Hurst J.R., Smith C.J., et al. Increased risk of myocardial infarction and stroke following exacerbation of COPD. Chest 2010, 137:1091-1097.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Donaldson, G.C.1    Hurst, J.R.2    Smith, C.J.3
  • 20
    • 29944439589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Initiative on Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) classification of lung disease and mortality: findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Mannino D.M., Doherty D.E., Sonia Buist A. Global Initiative on Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) classification of lung disease and mortality: findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Respir Med 2006, 100:115-122.
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 115-122
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Doherty, D.E.2    Sonia Buist, A.3
  • 21
    • 17644407378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality
    • Sin D.D., Man S.F. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2005, 2:8-11.
    • (2005) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.2 , pp. 8-11
    • Sin, D.D.1    Man, S.F.2
  • 22
    • 84892489241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lower level of forced expiratory volume in 1s is a risk factor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in a Japanese population: the Takahata study
    • Shibata Y., Inoue S., Igarashi A., et al. A lower level of forced expiratory volume in 1s is a risk factor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in a Japanese population: the Takahata study. PLoS One 2013, 8:e83725.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e83725
    • Shibata, Y.1    Inoue, S.2    Igarashi, A.3
  • 23
    • 33746776194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary arteries of patients with mild COPD
    • Peinado V.I., Barbera J.A., Ramirez J., et al. Endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary arteries of patients with mild COPD. Am J Physiol 1998, 274:L908-L913.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274 , pp. L908-L913
    • Peinado, V.I.1    Barbera, J.A.2    Ramirez, J.3
  • 24
    • 67649742571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating tissue factor procoagulant activity is elevated in stable moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Vaidyula V.R., Criner G.J., Grabianowski C., et al. Circulating tissue factor procoagulant activity is elevated in stable moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thromb Res 2009, 124:259-261.
    • (2009) Thromb Res , vol.124 , pp. 259-261
    • Vaidyula, V.R.1    Criner, G.J.2    Grabianowski, C.3
  • 25
    • 72949119341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrin clot properties are altered in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Beneficial effects of simvastatin treatment
    • Kaczmarek P., Sladek K., Stepien E., et al. Fibrin clot properties are altered in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Beneficial effects of simvastatin treatment. Thromb Haemost 2009, 102:1176-1182.
    • (2009) Thromb Haemost , vol.102 , pp. 1176-1182
    • Kaczmarek, P.1    Sladek, K.2    Stepien, E.3
  • 26
    • 84867129700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex relationship of serum adiponectin to COPD outcomes COPD and adiponectin
    • Yoon H.I., Li Y., Man S.F., et al. The complex relationship of serum adiponectin to COPD outcomes COPD and adiponectin. Chest 2012, 142:893-899.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.142 , pp. 893-899
    • Yoon, H.I.1    Li, Y.2    Man, S.F.3
  • 27
    • 34447543108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating plasma adiponectin in underweight patients with COPD
    • Tomoda K., Yoshikawa M., Itoh T., et al. Elevated circulating plasma adiponectin in underweight patients with COPD. Chest 2007, 132:135-140.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 135-140
    • Tomoda, K.1    Yoshikawa, M.2    Itoh, T.3
  • 28
    • 84920915501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis is highly prevalent in Japanese males with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and is associated with deteriorated pulmonary function
    • Watanabe R., Tanaka T., Aita K., et al. Osteoporosis is highly prevalent in Japanese males with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and is associated with deteriorated pulmonary function. J Bone Miner Metab 2015, 33:392-400.
    • (2015) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.33 , pp. 392-400
    • Watanabe, R.1    Tanaka, T.2    Aita, K.3
  • 29
    • 73149110829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and progression of osteoporosis in patients with COPD: results from the towards a revolution in COPD health study
    • Ferguson G.T., Calverley P.M., Anderson J.A., et al. Prevalence and progression of osteoporosis in patients with COPD: results from the towards a revolution in COPD health study. Chest 2009, 136:1456-1465.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.136 , pp. 1456-1465
    • Ferguson, G.T.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Anderson, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 79952210375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD, bone metabolism, and osteoporosis
    • Lehouck A., Boonen S., Decramer M., et al. COPD, bone metabolism, and osteoporosis. Chest 2011, 139:648-657.
    • (2011) Chest , vol.139 , pp. 648-657
    • Lehouck, A.1    Boonen, S.2    Decramer, M.3
  • 31
    • 79951844807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in COPD outpatients based on bone mineral density and vertebral fractures
    • Graat-Verboom L., van den Borne B.E., Smeenk F.W., et al. Osteoporosis in COPD outpatients based on bone mineral density and vertebral fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2011, 26:561-568.
    • (2011) J Bone Miner Res , vol.26 , pp. 561-568
    • Graat-Verboom, L.1    Van Den Borne, B.E.2    Smeenk, F.W.3
  • 32
    • 0031947795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between corticosteroid use and vertebral fractures in older men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • McEvoy C.E., Ensrud K.E., Bender E., et al. Association between corticosteroid use and vertebral fractures in older men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998, 157:704-709.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 704-709
    • McEvoy, C.E.1    Ensrud, K.E.2    Bender, E.3
  • 33
    • 67349263016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fractures in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the EOLO study
    • Nuti R., Siviero P., Maggi S., et al. Vertebral fractures in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the EOLO study. Osteoporos Int 2009, 20:989-998.
    • (2009) Osteoporos Int , vol.20 , pp. 989-998
    • Nuti, R.1    Siviero, P.2    Maggi, S.3
  • 34
    • 10744229504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vertebral fractures among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Canada
    • Papaioannou A., Parkinson W., Ferko N., et al. Prevalence of vertebral fractures among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Canada. Osteoporos Int. 2003, 14:913-917.
    • (2003) Osteoporos Int. , vol.14 , pp. 913-917
    • Papaioannou, A.1    Parkinson, W.2    Ferko, N.3
  • 35
    • 33751531953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross sectional study
    • Jørgensen N.R., Schwarz P., Holme I., et al. The prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross sectional study. Respir Med 2007, 101:177-185.
    • (2007) Respir Med , vol.101 , pp. 177-185
    • Jørgensen, N.R.1    Schwarz, P.2    Holme, I.3
  • 36
    • 84921503307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of LRP5 gene and emphysema severity are associated with osteoporosis in Japanese patients with or at risk for COPD
    • Chubachi S., Nakamura H., Sasaki M., et al. Polymorphism of LRP5 gene and emphysema severity are associated with osteoporosis in Japanese patients with or at risk for COPD. Respirology 2015, 20:286-295.
    • (2015) Respirology , vol.20 , pp. 286-295
    • Chubachi, S.1    Nakamura, H.2    Sasaki, M.3
  • 37
    • 57349119109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between pulmonary emphysema and osteoporosis assessed by CT in patients with COPD
    • Ohara T., Hirai T., Muro S., et al. Relationship between pulmonary emphysema and osteoporosis assessed by CT in patients with COPD. Chest 2008, 134:1244-1249.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , pp. 1244-1249
    • Ohara, T.1    Hirai, T.2    Muro, S.3
  • 38
    • 84859805050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of osteoporosis in patients with COPD: a 3-year follow up study
    • Graat-Verboom L., Smeenk F.W., van den Borne B.E., et al. Progression of osteoporosis in patients with COPD: a 3-year follow up study. Respir Med 2012, 106:861-870.
    • (2012) Respir Med , vol.106 , pp. 861-870
    • Graat-Verboom, L.1    Smeenk, F.W.2    Van Den Borne, B.E.3
  • 39
    • 84862096854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of COPD exacerbations on osteoporosis assessed by chest CT scan
    • Kiyokawa H., Muro S., Oguma T., et al. Impact of COPD exacerbations on osteoporosis assessed by chest CT scan. COPD 2012, 9:235-242.
    • (2012) COPD , vol.9 , pp. 235-242
    • Kiyokawa, H.1    Muro, S.2    Oguma, T.3
  • 40
    • 84865173573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of osteoporosis and vertebral fractures in patients presenting with moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Ogura-Tomomatsu H., Asano K., Tomomatsu K., et al. Predictors of osteoporosis and vertebral fractures in patients presenting with moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive lung disease. COPD 2012, 9:332-337.
    • (2012) COPD , vol.9 , pp. 332-337
    • Ogura-Tomomatsu, H.1    Asano, K.2    Tomomatsu, K.3
  • 41
    • 73749085209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of vertebral fracture in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Majumdar S.R., Villa-Roel C., Lyons K.J., et al. Prevalence and predictors of vertebral fracture in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med. 2010, 104:260-266.
    • (2010) Respir Med. , vol.104 , pp. 260-266
    • Majumdar, S.R.1    Villa-Roel, C.2    Lyons, K.J.3
  • 42
    • 33846177223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low bone mineral density is related to severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Kjensli A., Mowinckel P., Ryg M.S., et al. Low bone mineral density is related to severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Bone 2007, 40:493-497.
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , pp. 493-497
    • Kjensli, A.1    Mowinckel, P.2    Ryg, M.S.3
  • 43
    • 0037252102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of osteoporosis in Caucasian men and women with obstructive airways disease
    • Sin D.D., Man J.P., Man S.F. The risk of osteoporosis in Caucasian men and women with obstructive airways disease. Am J Med 2003, 114:10-14.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 10-14
    • Sin, D.D.1    Man, J.P.2    Man, S.F.3
  • 44
    • 84903376871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in COPD patients and its consequences
    • Breyer M.K., Spruit M.A., Hanson C.K., et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in COPD patients and its consequences. PLoS One 2014, 9:e98013.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e98013
    • Breyer, M.K.1    Spruit, M.A.2    Hanson, C.K.3
  • 45
    • 0030155303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between dyspnea in daily life and psycho-physiologic state in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy
    • Mishima M., Oku Y., Muro S., et al. Relationship between dyspnea in daily life and psycho-physiologic state in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy. Intern Med 1996, 35:453-458.
    • (1996) Intern Med , vol.35 , pp. 453-458
    • Mishima, M.1    Oku, Y.2    Muro, S.3
  • 46
    • 84879365760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in Japanese patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study
    • Horita N., Kaneko T., Shinkai M., et al. Depression in Japanese patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study. Respir Care 2013, 58:1196-1203.
    • (2013) Respir Care , vol.58 , pp. 1196-1203
    • Horita, N.1    Kaneko, T.2    Shinkai, M.3
  • 47
    • 84873650994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between depression in patients with COPD and the percent of predicted FEV(1), BODE index, and health-related quality of life
    • Iguchi A., Senjyu H., Hayashi Y., et al. Relationship between depression in patients with COPD and the percent of predicted FEV(1), BODE index, and health-related quality of life. Respir Care 2013, 58:334-339.
    • (2013) Respir Care , vol.58 , pp. 334-339
    • Iguchi, A.1    Senjyu, H.2    Hayashi, Y.3
  • 48
    • 79952220945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of depression in the ECLIPSE chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cohort
    • Hanania N.A., Müllerova H., Locantore N.W., et al. Determinants of depression in the ECLIPSE chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cohort. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011, 183:604-611.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , pp. 604-611
    • Hanania, N.A.1    Müllerova, H.2    Locantore, N.W.3
  • 49
    • 67651149581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and health-related quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • 778e9-15
    • Omachi T.A., Katz P.P., Yelin E.H., et al. Depression and health-related quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Med 2009, 122. 778e9-15.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122
    • Omachi, T.A.1    Katz, P.P.2    Yelin, E.H.3
  • 50
    • 0021914612 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with COPD. Relationship to functional capacity
    • Light R.W., Merrill E.J., Despars J.A., et al. Prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with COPD. Relationship to functional capacity. Chest 1985, 87:35-38.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.87 , pp. 35-38
    • Light, R.W.1    Merrill, E.J.2    Despars, J.A.3
  • 51
    • 0036257567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its determinants
    • van Manen J.G., Bindels P.J., Dekker F.W., et al. Risk of depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its determinants. Thorax 2002, 57:412-416.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 412-416
    • van Manen, J.G.1    Bindels, P.J.2    Dekker, F.W.3
  • 52
    • 23144463566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are patients with COPD psychologically distressed?
    • Wagena E.J., Arrindell W.A., Wouters E.F., et al. Are patients with COPD psychologically distressed?. Eur Respir J 2005, 26:242-248.
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , pp. 242-248
    • Wagena, E.J.1    Arrindell, W.A.2    Wouters, E.F.3
  • 53
    • 30744454005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of depressive symptoms with gender, body mass index and dyspnea in primary care COPD patients
    • Chavannes N.H., Huibers M.J., Schermer T.R., et al. Associations of depressive symptoms with gender, body mass index and dyspnea in primary care COPD patients. Fam Pract 2005, 22:604-607.
    • (2005) Fam Pract , vol.22 , pp. 604-607
    • Chavannes, N.H.1    Huibers, M.J.2    Schermer, T.R.3
  • 54
    • 69449098527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and its relationship with poor exercise capacity, BODE index and muscle wasting in COPD
    • Al-shair K., Dockry R., Mallia-Milanes B., et al. Depression and its relationship with poor exercise capacity, BODE index and muscle wasting in COPD. Respir Med 2009, 103:1572-1579.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 1572-1579
    • Al-shair, K.1    Dockry, R.2    Mallia-Milanes, B.3
  • 55
    • 52749085360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between depression and exacerbations in COPD
    • Quint J.K., Baghai-Ravary R., Donaldson G.C., et al. Relationship between depression and exacerbations in COPD. Eur Respir J 2008, 32:53-60.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 53-60
    • Quint, J.K.1    Baghai-Ravary, R.2    Donaldson, G.C.3
  • 56
    • 0031756523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in elderly patients with COPD: measurement and predictive factors
    • Yohannes A.M., Roomi J., Waters K., et al. Quality of life in elderly patients with COPD: measurement and predictive factors. Respir Med 1998, 92:1231-1236.
    • (1998) Respir Med , vol.92 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Yohannes, A.M.1    Roomi, J.2    Waters, K.3
  • 57
    • 77955532512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in Asian-American and Caucasian undergraduate students
    • Young C.B., Fang D.Z., Zisook S. Depression in Asian-American and Caucasian undergraduate students. J Affect Disord 2010, 125:379-382.
    • (2010) J Affect Disord , vol.125 , pp. 379-382
    • Young, C.B.1    Fang, D.Z.2    Zisook, S.3
  • 58
    • 59849120616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with self-reported depression in Arab, Chaldean and African Americans
    • Jamil H., Grzybowski M., Hakim-Larson J., et al. Factors associated with self-reported depression in Arab, Chaldean and African Americans. Ethn Dis 2008, 18:464-470.
    • (2008) Ethn Dis , vol.18 , pp. 464-470
    • Jamil, H.1    Grzybowski, M.2    Hakim-Larson, J.3
  • 59
    • 19044376762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surprisingly high prevalence of anxiety and depression in chronic breathing disorders
    • Kunik M.E., Roundy K., Veazey C., et al. Surprisingly high prevalence of anxiety and depression in chronic breathing disorders. Chest 2005, 127:1205-1211.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1205-1211
    • Kunik, M.E.1    Roundy, K.2    Veazey, C.3
  • 60
    • 33747859632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depression in COPD patients: the roles of gender and disease severity
    • Di Marco F., Verga M., Reggente M., et al. Anxiety and depression in COPD patients: the roles of gender and disease severity. Respir Med 2006, 100:1767-1774.
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 1767-1774
    • Di Marco, F.1    Verga, M.2    Reggente, M.3
  • 61
    • 29844432294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, anxiety and health status after hospitalisation for COPD: a multicentre study in the Nordic countries
    • Gudmundsson G., Gislason T., Janson C., et al. Depression, anxiety and health status after hospitalisation for COPD: a multicentre study in the Nordic countries. Respir Med 2006, 100:87-93.
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 87-93
    • Gudmundsson, G.1    Gislason, T.2    Janson, C.3
  • 62
    • 33747098264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbid anxiety or depression
    • Cully J.A., Graham D.P., Stanley M.A., et al. Quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbid anxiety or depression. Psychosomatics 2006, 47:312-319.
    • (2006) Psychosomatics , vol.47 , pp. 312-319
    • Cully, J.A.1    Graham, D.P.2    Stanley, M.A.3
  • 63
    • 84954197073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression in patients with severe oxygen-dependent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lacasse Y., Rousseau L., Maltais F. Prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression in patients with severe oxygen-dependent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2002, 57:412-416.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 412-416
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Rousseau, L.2    Maltais, F.3
  • 64
    • 55549095672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent effect of depression and anxiety on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations and hospitalizations
    • Xu W., Collet J.P., Shapiro S., et al. Independent effect of depression and anxiety on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations and hospitalizations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008, 178:913-920.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 913-920
    • Xu, W.1    Collet, J.P.2    Shapiro, S.3
  • 65
    • 33846042504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: effect on mortality, hospital readmission, symptom burden, functional status, and quality of life
    • Ng T.P., Niti M., Tan W.C., et al. Depressive symptoms and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: effect on mortality, hospital readmission, symptom burden, functional status, and quality of life. Arch Intern Med 2007, 167:60-67.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 60-67
    • Ng, T.P.1    Niti, M.2    Tan, W.C.3
  • 66
    • 56249083570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and outcomes of diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease in COPD
    • Mannino D.M., Thorn D., Swensen A., et al. Prevalence and outcomes of diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease in COPD. Eur Respir J 2008, 32:962-969.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 962-969
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Thorn, D.2    Swensen, A.3
  • 67
    • 4644344756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and risk of type 2 diabetes in women
    • Rana J.S., Mittleman M.A., Sheikh J., et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care 2004, 27:2478-2484.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2478-2484
    • Rana, J.S.1    Mittleman, M.A.2    Sheikh, J.3
  • 68
    • 77954818898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of comorbidities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Cazzola M., Bettoncelli G., Sessa E., et al. Prevalence of comorbidities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration 2010, 80:112-119.
    • (2010) Respiration , vol.80 , pp. 112-119
    • Cazzola, M.1    Bettoncelli, G.2    Sessa, E.3
  • 69
    • 84954197104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labour and Welfare;
    • The investigation of Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; 2012, . http://www.mhlw.go.jp/bunya/kenkou/eiyou/h24-houkoku.html.
    • (2012)
  • 70
    • 20444461614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and cardiac disease in Japanese men: applicability of the concept of metabolic syndrome defined by the national cholesterol education program-adult treatment panel III to Japanese men - the Tanno and Sobetsu study
    • Takeuchi H., Saitoh S., Takagi S., et al. Metabolic syndrome and cardiac disease in Japanese men: applicability of the concept of metabolic syndrome defined by the national cholesterol education program-adult treatment panel III to Japanese men - the Tanno and Sobetsu study. Hypertens Res 2005, 28:203-208.
    • (2005) Hypertens Res , vol.28 , pp. 203-208
    • Takeuchi, H.1    Saitoh, S.2    Takagi, S.3
  • 71
    • 84898877647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and associated factors in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Park S.K., Larson J.L. Metabolic syndrome and associated factors in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. West J Nurs Res 2014, 36:620-642.
    • (2014) West J Nurs Res , vol.36 , pp. 620-642
    • Park, S.K.1    Larson, J.L.2
  • 72
    • 23844540985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Marquis K., Maltais F., Duguay V., et al. The metabolic syndrome in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2005, 25:226-232.
    • (2005) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.25 , pp. 226-232
    • Marquis, K.1    Maltais, F.2    Duguay, V.3
  • 73
    • 84867169456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammation and metabolic syndrome in stable COPD patients
    • Akpinar E.E., Akpinar S., Ertek S., et al. Systemic inflammation and metabolic syndrome in stable COPD patients. Tuberk Toraks 2012, 60:230-237.
    • (2012) Tuberk Toraks , vol.60 , pp. 230-237
    • Akpinar, E.E.1    Akpinar, S.2    Ertek, S.3
  • 74
    • 84859715441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and metabolic syndrome: a nationwide survey in Korea
    • Park B.H., Park M.S., Chang J., et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and metabolic syndrome: a nationwide survey in Korea. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2012, 16:694-700.
    • (2012) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.16 , pp. 694-700
    • Park, B.H.1    Park, M.S.2    Chang, J.3
  • 75
    • 84954197702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Japanese)
    • Kokubo H. Modern physician 2006, 26:675-684. (Japanese).
    • (2006) Modern physician , vol.26 , pp. 675-684
    • Kokubo, H.1
  • 76
    • 84971450008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-emphysematous chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with diabetes mellitus
    • Hersh C.P., Make B.J., Lynch D.A., et al. Non-emphysematous chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with diabetes mellitus. BMC Pulm Med 2014, 14:164.
    • (2014) BMC Pulm Med , vol.14 , pp. 164
    • Hersh, C.P.1    Make, B.J.2    Lynch, D.A.3
  • 77
    • 79954994400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and prospective validation of clinically relevant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) subtypes
    • Garcia-Aymerich J., Gómez F.P., Benet M., et al. Identification and prospective validation of clinically relevant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) subtypes. Thorax 2011, 66:430-437.
    • (2011) Thorax , vol.66 , pp. 430-437
    • Garcia-Aymerich, J.1    Gómez, F.P.2    Benet, M.3
  • 78
    • 83155167553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of metabolic syndrome with adipose tissue hormones and insulin resistance in patients with COPD without co-morbidities
    • Minas M., Kostikas K., Papaioannou A.I., et al. The association of metabolic syndrome with adipose tissue hormones and insulin resistance in patients with COPD without co-morbidities. COPD 2011, 8:414-420.
    • (2011) COPD , vol.8 , pp. 414-420
    • Minas, M.1    Kostikas, K.2    Papaioannou, A.I.3
  • 79
    • 84901497279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD patients with and without metabolic syndrome: clinical and functional differences
    • Díez-Manglano J., Barquero-Romero J., Almagro P., et al. COPD patients with and without metabolic syndrome: clinical and functional differences. Intern Emerg Med 2014, 9:419-425.
    • (2014) Intern Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 419-425
    • Díez-Manglano, J.1    Barquero-Romero, J.2    Almagro, P.3
  • 80
    • 77955329821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome is associated with increased risk of acute exacerbation of COPD: a preliminary study
    • Küpeli E., Ulubay G., Ulasli S.S., et al. Metabolic syndrome is associated with increased risk of acute exacerbation of COPD: a preliminary study. Endocrine 2010, 38:76-82.
    • (2010) Endocrine , vol.38 , pp. 76-82
    • Küpeli, E.1    Ulubay, G.2    Ulasli, S.S.3
  • 81
    • 84903376871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in COPD patients and its consequences
    • Breyer M.K., Spruit M.A., Hanson C.K., et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in COPD patients and its consequences. PLoS One 2014, 9:e98013.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e98013
    • Breyer, M.K.1    Spruit, M.A.2    Hanson, C.K.3
  • 82
    • 33747861026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-mass index and mortality in Korean men and women
    • Jee S.H., Sull J.W., Park J., et al. Body-mass index and mortality in Korean men and women. N Engl J Med 2006, 355:779-787.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 779-787
    • Jee, S.H.1    Sull, J.W.2    Park, J.3
  • 83
    • 30344482545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass, fat-free body mass, and prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from a random population sample: findings from the Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • Vestbo J., Prescott E., Almdal T., et al. Body mass, fat-free body mass, and prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from a random population sample: findings from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006, 173:79-83.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 79-83
    • Vestbo, J.1    Prescott, E.2    Almdal, T.3
  • 84
    • 56249083570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and outcomes of diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease in COPD
    • Mannino D.M., Thorn D., Swensen A., et al. Prevalence and outcomes of diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease in COPD. Eur Respir J 2008, 32:962-969.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 962-969
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Thorn, D.2    Swensen, A.3
  • 85
    • 43049151360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional and prospective study of lung function in adults with type 2 diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Yeh H.C., Punjabi N.M., Wang N.Y., et al. Cross-sectional and prospective study of lung function in adults with type 2 diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Diabetes Care 2008, 31:741-746.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 741-746
    • Yeh, H.C.1    Punjabi, N.M.2    Wang, N.Y.3
  • 86
    • 0037445217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between glycemic state and lung function: the Framingham Heart Study
    • Walter R.E., Beiser A., Givelber R.J., et al. Association between glycemic state and lung function: the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 167:911-916.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 911-916
    • Walter, R.E.1    Beiser, A.2    Givelber, R.J.3
  • 87
    • 0025078193 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional assessment and support in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Donahoe M., Rogers R.M. Nutritional assessment and support in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Chest Med 1990, 11:487-504.
    • (1990) Clin Chest Med , vol.11 , pp. 487-504
    • Donahoe, M.1    Rogers, R.M.2
  • 88
    • 84863796466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional deficits in elderly smokers with respiratory symptoms that do not fulfill the criteria for COPD
    • Obase Y., Mouri K., Shimizu H., et al. Nutritional deficits in elderly smokers with respiratory symptoms that do not fulfill the criteria for COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2011, 6:679-683.
    • (2011) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.6 , pp. 679-683
    • Obase, Y.1    Mouri, K.2    Shimizu, H.3
  • 89
    • 42249096410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD as a systemic disease
    • Agusti A., Soriano J.B. COPD as a systemic disease. COPD 2008, 5:133-138.
    • (2008) COPD , vol.5 , pp. 133-138
    • Agusti, A.1    Soriano, J.B.2
  • 90
    • 77749270724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in lung cancer and its association with COPD: an analysis using the UK GP Research Database
    • Kiri V.A., Soriano J., Visick G., et al. Recent trends in lung cancer and its association with COPD: an analysis using the UK GP Research Database. Prim Care Respir J 2010, 19:57-61.
    • (2010) Prim Care Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 57-61
    • Kiri, V.A.1    Soriano, J.2    Visick, G.3
  • 91
    • 79953305328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous lung diseases and lung cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Brenner D.R., McLaughlin J.R., Hung R.J. Previous lung diseases and lung cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2011, 6:e17479.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e17479
    • Brenner, D.R.1    McLaughlin, J.R.2    Hung, R.J.3
  • 92
    • 79961108629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening
    • National Lung Screening Trial Research Team
    • Aberle D.R., Adams A.M., et al. Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. N Engl J Med. 2011, 365:395-409. National Lung Screening Trial Research Team.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med. , vol.365 , pp. 395-409
    • Aberle, D.R.1    Adams, A.M.2
  • 93
    • 84893189523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical impact of prevalence and severity of COPD on the decision-making process for therapeutic management of lung cancer patients
    • Hashimoto N., Matsuzaki A., Okada Y., et al. Clinical impact of prevalence and severity of COPD on the decision-making process for therapeutic management of lung cancer patients. BMC Pulm Med 2014, 14:14.
    • (2014) BMC Pulm Med , vol.14 , pp. 14
    • Hashimoto, N.1    Matsuzaki, A.2    Okada, Y.3
  • 94
    • 0023187149 scopus 로고
    • Airways obstruction and the risk for lung cancer
    • Tockman M.S., Anthonisen N.R., Wright E.C., et al. Airways obstruction and the risk for lung cancer. Ann Intern Med 1987, 106:512-518.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.106 , pp. 512-518
    • Tockman, M.S.1    Anthonisen, N.R.2    Wright, E.C.3
  • 95
    • 80054690890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - incidence and predicting factors
    • de Torres J.P., Marín J.M., Casanova C., et al. Lung cancer in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - incidence and predicting factors. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011, 184:913-919.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.184 , pp. 913-919
    • de Torres, J.P.1    Marín, J.M.2    Casanova, C.3
  • 96
    • 0038677958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low lung function and incident lung cancer in the United States: data from the first national health and nutrition examination survey follow-up
    • Mannino D.M., Aguayo S.M., Petty T.L., et al. Low lung function and incident lung cancer in the United States: data from the first national health and nutrition examination survey follow-up. Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:1475-1480.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1475-1480
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Aguayo, S.M.2    Petty, T.L.3
  • 97
    • 0027378443 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary emphysema followed by pulmonary fibrosis of undetermined cause
    • Hiwatari N., Shimura S., Takishima T. Pulmonary emphysema followed by pulmonary fibrosis of undetermined cause. Respiration 1993, 60:354-358.
    • (1993) Respiration , vol.60 , pp. 354-358
    • Hiwatari, N.1    Shimura, S.2    Takishima, T.3
  • 98
    • 79952424506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung volumes and emphysema in smokers with interstitial lung abnormalities
    • Washko G.R., Hunninghake G.M., Fernandez I.E., et al. Lung volumes and emphysema in smokers with interstitial lung abnormalities. N Engl J Med 2011, 364:897-906.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 897-906
    • Washko, G.R.1    Hunninghake, G.M.2    Fernandez, I.E.3
  • 99
    • 79551552718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of pulmonary fibrosis combined with emphysema in patients with lung cancer
    • Usui K., Tanai C., Tanaka Y., et al. The prevalence of pulmonary fibrosis combined with emphysema in patients with lung cancer. Respirology 2011, 16:326-331.
    • (2011) Respirology , vol.16 , pp. 326-331
    • Usui, K.1    Tanai, C.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 100
    • 68049084752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The overlap syndrome of asthma and COPD: what are its features and how important is it?
    • Gibson P.G., Simpson J.L. The overlap syndrome of asthma and COPD: what are its features and how important is it?. Thorax 2009, 64:728-735.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 728-735
    • Gibson, P.G.1    Simpson, J.L.2
  • 101
    • 85047695734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical phenotypes of COPD: identification, definition and implications for guidelines
    • Miravitlles M., Calle M., Soler-Cataluña J.J. Clinical phenotypes of COPD: identification, definition and implications for guidelines. Arch Bronconeumol 2012, 48:86-98.
    • (2012) Arch Bronconeumol , vol.48 , pp. 86-98
    • Miravitlles, M.1    Calle, M.2    Soler-Cataluña, J.J.3
  • 102
    • 84893689291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of exacerbation and hospitalization in subjects with an overlap phenotype: COPD-asthma
    • Menezes A.M., Montes De Oca M., Pérez-Padilla R., et al. Increased risk of exacerbation and hospitalization in subjects with an overlap phenotype: COPD-asthma. Chest 2014, 145:297-304.
    • (2014) Chest , vol.145 , pp. 297-304
    • Menezes, A.M.1    Montes De Oca, M.2    Pérez-Padilla, R.3
  • 103
    • 0042231982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proportional Venn diagram of obstructive lung disease: two approximations from the United States and the United Kingdom
    • Soriano J.B., Davis K.J., Coleman B., et al. The proportional Venn diagram of obstructive lung disease: two approximations from the United States and the United Kingdom. Chest 2003, 124:474-481.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 474-481
    • Soriano, J.B.1    Davis, K.J.2    Coleman, B.3
  • 104
    • 19944430705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD in Japan: the Nippon COPD epidemiology study
    • Fukuchi Y., Nishimura M., Ichinose M., et al. COPD in Japan: the Nippon COPD epidemiology study. Respirology 2004, 9:458-465.
    • (2004) Respirology , vol.9 , pp. 458-465
    • Fukuchi, Y.1    Nishimura, M.2    Ichinose, M.3
  • 105
    • 84906791067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the elderly population
    • Kobayashi S., Yanai M., Hanagama M., et al. The burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the elderly population. Respir Investig 2014, 52:296-301.
    • (2014) Respir Investig , vol.52 , pp. 296-301
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Yanai, M.2    Hanagama, M.3
  • 106
    • 50349088681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term mortality follow-up of the ISOLDE participants: causes of death during 13 years after trial completion
    • Bale G., Martínez-Camblor P., Burge P.S., et al. Long-term mortality follow-up of the ISOLDE participants: causes of death during 13 years after trial completion. Respir Med 2008, 102:1468-1472.
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , pp. 1468-1472
    • Bale, G.1    Martínez-Camblor, P.2    Burge, P.S.3
  • 107
    • 0037246565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease severity and the effect of fluticasone propionate on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations
    • Jones P.W., Willits L.R., Burge P.S., et al. Disease severity and the effect of fluticasone propionate on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. Eur Respir J 2003, 21:68-73.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 68-73
    • Jones, P.W.1    Willits, L.R.2    Burge, P.S.3
  • 108
    • 0030986258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and cause of death among elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients after first admission to hospital
    • Vilkman S., Keistinen T., Tuuponen T., et al. Survival and cause of death among elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients after first admission to hospital. Respiration 1997, 64:281-284.
    • (1997) Respiration , vol.64 , pp. 281-284
    • Vilkman, S.1    Keistinen, T.2    Tuuponen, T.3
  • 109
    • 0031690086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumstances of death in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Zieliński J. Circumstances of death in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1998, 53:324-330.
    • (1998) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.53 , pp. 324-330
    • Zieliński, J.1
  • 110
    • 0031978132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival experience of the population needing hospital treatment for asthma or COPD at age 50-54 years
    • Keistinen T., Tuuponen T., Kivelä S.L. Survival experience of the population needing hospital treatment for asthma or COPD at age 50-54 years. Respir Med 1998, 92:568-572.
    • (1998) Respir Med , vol.92 , pp. 568-572
    • Keistinen, T.1    Tuuponen, T.2    Kivelä, S.L.3
  • 111
    • 0345188819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. European Respiratory Society Study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    • Pauwels R.A., Löfdahl C.G., Laitinen L.A., et al. Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. European Respiratory Society Study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:1948-1953.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1948-1953
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Löfdahl, C.G.2    Laitinen, L.A.3
  • 112
    • 1442306237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Celli B.R., Cote C.G., Marin J.M., et al. The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2004, 350:1005-1012.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Celli, B.R.1    Cote, C.G.2    Marin, J.M.3
  • 113
    • 79151474595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of COPD in Copenhagen
    • Fabricius P., Løkke A., Marott J.L., et al. Prevalence of COPD in Copenhagen. Respir Med 2011, 105:410-417.
    • (2011) Respir Med , vol.105 , pp. 410-417
    • Fabricius, P.1    Løkke, A.2    Marott, J.L.3
  • 114
    • 53749102775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 4-year trial of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tashkin D.P., Celli B., Senn S., et al. A 4-year trial of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2008, 359:1543-1554.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1543-1554
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Celli, B.2    Senn, S.3
  • 115
    • 72849144086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in the 4-year trial of tiotropium (UPLIFT) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Celli B., Decramer M., Kesten S., et al. Mortality in the 4-year trial of tiotropium (UPLIFT) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009, 180:948-955.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.180 , pp. 948-955
    • Celli, B.1    Decramer, M.2    Kesten, S.3
  • 116
    • 33344455689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of lung function and its decline in mild to moderate COPD in association with gender: results from the Euroscop study
    • Watson L., Vonk J.M., Löfdahl C.G., et al. Predictors of lung function and its decline in mild to moderate COPD in association with gender: results from the Euroscop study. Respir Med 2006, 100:746-753.
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 746-753
    • Watson, L.1    Vonk, J.M.2    Löfdahl, C.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.