메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 411-428

The Role of Ocular Blood Flow Abnormalities in the Pathogenesis of Glaucoma

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84953858534     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-69469-4_17     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (198)
  • 1
    • 33750403157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Glaucoma Study: Study design, baseline characteristics, and preliminary analyses
    • Canadian Glaucoma Study Group (2006) Canadian Glaucoma Study: Study design, baseline characteristics, and preliminary analyses. Can J Ophthalmol 41:566–575
    • (2006) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.41 , pp. 566-575
  • 2
    • 0032189255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of glaucomatous progression between untreated patients with normal-tension glaucoma and patients with therapeutically reduced intraocular pressures
    • Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group (1998) Comparison of glaucomatous progression between untreated patients with normal-tension glaucoma and patients with therapeutically reduced intraocular pressures. Am J Ophthalmol 126: 487–497
    • (1998) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.126 , pp. 487-497
  • 3
    • 0033808223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration
    • The AGIS Investigators (2000) The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration. Am J Ophthalmol 130:429–440
    • (2000) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.130 , pp. 429-440
  • 4
    • 0001013082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer
    • Ritch R, Shields MB, Krupin T, Mosby, St. Louis
    • Airaksinen PJ, Tuulonen A, Werner EB (1996) Clinical evaluation of the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer. In: Ritch R, Shields MB, Krupin T (eds) The glaucomas. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 617–657
    • (1996) The Glaucomas , pp. 617-657
    • Airaksinen, P.J.1    Tuulonen, A.2    Werner, E.B.3
  • 5
    • 8444235553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bimatoprost on ocular circulation in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension
    • Akarsu C, Yilmaz S, Taner P, Ergin A (2004) Effect of bimatoprost on ocular circulation in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 242:814–818
    • (2004) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.242 , pp. 814-818
    • Akarsu, C.1    Yilmaz, S.2    Taner, P.3    Ergin, A.4
  • 6
    • 0001790935 scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of damage of the optic nerve
    • Kriegelstein GK, Leydhecker W, Springer, New York
    • Anderson DR (1983) The mechanisms of damage of the optic nerve. In: Kriegelstein GK, Leydhecker W (eds) Glaucoma update II. Springer, New York, pp 89–93
    • (1983) Glaucoma Update II , pp. 89-93
    • Anderson, D.R.1
  • 7
    • 0020606634 scopus 로고
    • What happens to the optic disc and retina in glaucoma?
    • Anderson DR (1983) What happens to the optic disc and retina in glaucoma? Ophthalmology 90:766–770
    • (1983) Ophthalmology , vol.90 , pp. 766-770
    • Anderson, D.R.1
  • 8
    • 0142257975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that predict the benefit of lowering intraocular pressure in normal tension glaucoma
    • Anderson DR, Drance SM, Schulzer M (2003) Factors that predict the benefit of lowering intraocular pressure in normal tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 136:820–829
    • (2003) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.136 , pp. 820-829
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Drance, S.M.2    Schulzer, M.3
  • 9
    • 0142029590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of retinal haemodynamics and retinal function after application of dorzolamide, timolol and latanoprost in newly diagnosed open-angle glaucoma patients
    • Arend O, Harris A, Wolter P, Remky A (2003) Evaluation of retinal haemodynamics and retinal function after application of dorzolamide, timolol and latanoprost in newly diagnosed open-angle glaucoma patients. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 81:474–479
    • (2003) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.81 , pp. 474-479
    • Arend, O.1    Harris, A.2    Wolter, P.3    Remky, A.4
  • 10
    • 0033833276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal visual field asymmetry is coupled with altered retinal circulation in patients with normal pressure glaucoma
    • Arend O, Remky A, Cantor LB, Harris A (2000) Altitudinal visual field asymmetry is coupled with altered retinal circulation in patients with normal pressure glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 84:1008–1012
    • (2000) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.84 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Arend, O.1    Remky, A.2    Cantor, L.B.3    Harris, A.4
  • 12
    • 0019398061 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the epidemiology of chronic glaucoma
    • Bengtsson B (1981) Aspects of the epidemiology of chronic glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 146:1–48
    • (1981) Acta Ophthalmol Suppl , vol.146 , pp. 1-48
    • Bengtsson, B.1
  • 13
    • 0036123663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorzolamide and ocular blood flow in previously untreated glaucoma patients: A controlled double-masked study
    • Bergstrand IC, Heijl A, Harris A (2002) Dorzolamide and ocular blood flow in previously untreated glaucoma patients: a controlled double-masked study. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 80:176–182
    • (2002) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 176-182
    • Bergstrand, I.C.1    Heijl, A.2    Harris, A.3
  • 14
    • 0000409481 scopus 로고
    • Circulation in the eye
    • Renkin EM, Michel CC, American Physiological Society, Bethesda
    • Bill A (1984) Circulation in the eye. In: Renkin EM, Michel CC (eds) Handbook of physiology, vol IV, The cardiovascular system. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 1001–1034
    • (1984) Handbook of Physiology, Vol IV, the Cardiovascular System , pp. 1001-1034
    • Bill, A.1
  • 15
    • 0037267148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual function and perfusion of the optic nerve head after application of centrally acting calcium-channel blockers
    • Boehm AG, Breidenbach KA, Pillunat LE et al (2003) Visual function and perfusion of the optic nerve head after application of centrally acting calcium-channel blockers. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 241:34–38
    • (2003) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.241 , pp. 34-38
    • Boehm, A.G.1    Breidenbach, K.A.2    Pillunat, L.E.3
  • 16
    • 0033761608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular risk factors for primary open angle glaucoma: The Egna- Neumarkt Study
    • Bonomi L, Marchini G, Marraffa M et al (2000) Vascular risk factors for primary open angle glaucoma: the Egna- Neumarkt Study. Ophthalmology 107:1287–1293
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 1287-1293
    • Bonomi, L.1    Marchini, G.2    Marraffa, M.3
  • 17
    • 0029085968 scopus 로고
    • Nimodipine, a centrally active calcium antagonist, exerts a beneficial effect on contrast sensitivity in patients with normaltension glaucoma and in control subjects
    • Bose S, Piltz JR, Breton ME (1995) Nimodipine, a centrally active calcium antagonist, exerts a beneficial effect on contrast sensitivity in patients with normaltension glaucoma and in control subjects. Ophthalmology 102:1236–1241
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 1236-1241
    • Bose, S.1    Piltz, J.R.2    Breton, M.E.3
  • 18
    • 0029871447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common carotid intima-media thickness as an indicator of atherosclerosis at other sites of the carotid artery. The Rotterdam Study
    • Bots ML, Hofman A, De Jong PT, Grobbee DE (1996) Common carotid intima-media thickness as an indicator of atherosclerosis at other sites of the carotid artery. The Rotterdam Study. Ann Epidemiol 6:147–153
    • (1996) Ann Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 147-153
    • Bots, M.L.1    Hofman, A.2    De Jong, P.T.3    Grobbee, D.E.4
  • 19
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease. Association or causation
    • Bradford-Hill A (1965) The environment and disease. Association or causation. Proc R Soc Med 58:295–300
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Bradford-Hill, A.1
  • 20
    • 0025987335 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-induced retinal ischemia in rats: An experimental model for quantitative study
    • Buchi ER, Suivaizdis I, Fu J (1991) Pressure-induced retinal ischemia in rats: an experimental model for quantitative study. Ophthalmologica 203:138–147
    • (1991) Ophthalmologica , vol.203 , pp. 138-147
    • Buchi, E.R.1    Suivaizdis, I.2    Fu, J.3
  • 21
    • 47749120638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premise and prediction- how optic nerve head biomechanics underlies the susceptibility and clinical behavior of the aged optic nerve head
    • Burgoyne CF, Downs JC (2008) Premise and prediction- how optic nerve head biomechanics underlies the susceptibility and clinical behavior of the aged optic nerve head. J Glaucoma 17:318–328
    • (2008) J Glaucoma , vol.17 , pp. 318-328
    • Burgoyne, C.F.1    Downs, J.C.2
  • 22
    • 9444291401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional reconstruction of normal and early glaucoma monkey optic nerve head connective tissues
    • Burgoyne CF, Downs JC, Bellezza AJ, Hart RT (2004) Three-dimensional reconstruction of normal and early glaucoma monkey optic nerve head connective tissues. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45:4388–4399
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 4388-4399
    • Burgoyne, C.F.1    Downs, J.C.2    Bellezza, A.J.3    Hart, R.T.4
  • 23
    • 8844276650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optic nerve head as a biomechanical structure: A new paradigm for understanding the role of IOP-related stress and strain in the pathophysiology of glaucomatous optic nerve head damage
    • Burgoyne CF, Downs JC, Bellezza AJ, Suh JK, Hart RT (2005) The optic nerve head as a biomechanical structure: a new paradigm for understanding the role of IOP-related stress and strain in the pathophysiology of glaucomatous optic nerve head damage. Prog Retin Eye Res 24:39–73
    • (2005) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.24 , pp. 39-73
    • Burgoyne, C.F.1    Downs, J.C.2    Bellezza, A.J.3    Suh, J.K.4    Hart, R.T.5
  • 25
    • 0031283569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color Doppler imaging and plasma levels of endothelin-1 in low-tension glaucoma
    • Cellini M, Possati GL, Profazio V et al (1997) Color Doppler imaging and plasma levels of endothelin-1 in low-tension glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl 224:11–13
    • (1997) Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl , vol.224 , pp. 11-13
    • Cellini, M.1    Possati, G.L.2    Profazio, V.3
  • 28
    • 49449109010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Glaucoma Study: Risk factors for the progression of open-angle glaucoma
    • Chauhan BC, Mikelberg FS, Balaszi AG et al (2008) Canadian Glaucoma Study: risk factors for the progression of open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 126:1030–1036
    • (2008) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.126 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Chauhan, B.C.1    Mikelberg, F.S.2    Balaszi, A.G.3
  • 29
    • 33645422030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nocturnal blood pressure reduction on circadian fluctuation of mean ocular perfusion pressure: A risk factor for normal tension glaucoma
    • Choi J, Jeong J, Cho HS, Kook MS (2006) Effect of nocturnal blood pressure reduction on circadian fluctuation of mean ocular perfusion pressure: a risk factor for normal tension glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47:831–836
    • (2006) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.47 , pp. 831-836
    • Choi, J.1    Jeong, J.2    Cho, H.S.3    Kook, M.S.4
  • 30
    • 29944440815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic model of optic nerve injury
    • Cioffi GA (2005) Ischemic model of optic nerve injury. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 103:592–613
    • (2005) Trans am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.103 , pp. 592-613
    • Cioffi, G.A.1
  • 31
    • 0029560981 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo model of chronic optic nerve ischemia: The dose-dependent effects of endothelin-1 on the optic nerve microvasculature
    • Cioffi GA, Orgul S, Onda E, Bacon DR, Van Buskirk EM (1995) An in vivo model of chronic optic nerve ischemia: the dose-dependent effects of endothelin-1 on the optic nerve microvasculature. Curr Eye Res 14:1147–1153
    • (1995) Curr Eye Res , vol.14 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Cioffi, G.A.1    Orgul, S.2    Onda, E.3    Bacon, D.R.4    Van Buskirk, E.M.5
  • 32
    • 0032904244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic ischemia on the primate optic nerve
    • Cioffi GA, Sullivan P (1999) The effect of chronic ischemia on the primate optic nerve. Eur J Ophthalmol 9(Suppl 1):S34–S36
    • (1999) Eur J Ophthalmol , vol.9 , pp. S34-S36
    • Cioffi, G.A.1    Sullivan, P.2
  • 33
    • 5044236067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic ischemia induces regional axonal damage in experimental primate optic neuropathy
    • Cioffi GA, Wang L, Fortune B et al (2004) Chronic ischemia induces regional axonal damage in experimental primate optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol 122:1517–1525
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 1517-1525
    • Cioffi, G.A.1    Wang, L.2    Fortune, B.3
  • 34
    • 0028433068 scopus 로고
    • Longterm effect of topical beta-blockers on intraocular pressure and visual field sensitivity in ocular hypertension and chronic open-angle glaucoma
    • Collignon-Brach J (1994) Longterm effect of topical beta-blockers on intraocular pressure and visual field sensitivity in ocular hypertension and chronic open-angle glaucoma. Surv Ophthalmol 38(Suppl): S149–S155
    • (1994) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.38 , pp. S149-S155
    • Collignon-Brach, J.1
  • 35
    • 0142058595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of antiglaucoma and systemic medications on ocular blood flow
    • Costa VP, Harris A, Stefansson E et al (2003) The effects of antiglaucoma and systemic medications on ocular blood flow. Prog Retin Eye Res 22:769–805
    • (2003) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.22 , pp. 769-805
    • Costa, V.P.1    Harris, A.2    Stefansson, E.3
  • 36
    • 0033971283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migraine and tension headache in high-pressure and normal-pressure glaucoma
    • Cursiefen C, Wisse M, Cursiefen S et al (2000) Migraine and tension headache in high-pressure and normal-pressure glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 129:102–104
    • (2000) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.129 , pp. 102-104
    • Cursiefen, C.1    Wisse, M.2    Cursiefen, S.3
  • 37
    • 0017900381 scopus 로고
    • Ocular hypertension: A comparative follow-up of black and white patients
    • David R, Livingston D, Luntz MH (1978) Ocular hypertension: a comparative follow-up of black and white patients. Br J Ophthalmol 62:676–678
    • (1978) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.62 , pp. 676-678
    • David, R.1    Livingston, D.2    Luntz, M.H.3
  • 38
    • 47549095884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among systemic blood pressure, intraocular pressure, and open-angle glaucoma
    • Deokule S, Weinreb RN (2008) Relationships among systemic blood pressure, intraocular pressure, and open-angle glaucoma. Can J Ophthalmol 43:302–307
    • (2008) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.43 , pp. 302-307
    • Deokule, S.1    Weinreb, R.N.2
  • 39
    • 0029858690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous 24-hour monitoring of intraocular pressure and arterial blood pressure in patients with progressive and non-progressive primary open-angle glaucoma
    • Detry M, Boschi A, Ellinghaus G, De Plaen JF (1996) Simultaneous 24-hour monitoring of intraocular pressure and arterial blood pressure in patients with progressive and non-progressive primary open-angle glaucoma. Eur J Ophthalmol 6:273–278
    • (1996) Eur J Ophthalmol , vol.6 , pp. 273-278
    • Detry, M.1    Boschi, A.2    Ellinghaus, G.3    De Plaen, J.F.4
  • 40
    • 0025326060 scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelium-dependent relaxations in hypertensive resistance arteries involve cyclooxygenase pathway
    • Diederich D, Yang ZH, Buhler FR, Luscher TF (1990) Impaired endothelium-dependent relaxations in hypertensive resistance arteries involve cyclooxygenase pathway. Am J Physiol 258:H445–H451
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258 , pp. H445-H451
    • Diederich, D.1    Yang, Z.H.2    Buhler, F.R.3    Luscher, T.F.4
  • 41
    • 0028816536 scopus 로고
    • Primary open-angle glaucoma, intraocular pressure, and systemic blood pressure in the general elderly population. The Rotterdam Study
    • Dielemans I, Vingerling JR, Algra D et al (1995) Primary open-angle glaucoma, intraocular pressure, and systemic blood pressure in the general elderly population. The Rotterdam Study. Ophthalmology 102:54–60
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 54-60
    • Dielemans, I.1    Vingerling, J.R.2    Algra, D.3
  • 42
    • 13944251665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscoelastic material properties of the peripapillary sclera in normal and early-glaucoma monkey eyes
    • Downs JC, Suh JK, Thomas KA et al (2005) Viscoelastic material properties of the peripapillary sclera in normal and early-glaucoma monkey eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46:540–546
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 540-546
    • Downs, J.C.1    Suh, J.K.2    Thomas, K.A.3
  • 43
    • 0035004896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for progression of visual field abnormalities in normal-tension glaucoma
    • Drance S, Anderson DR, Schulzer M (2001) Risk factors for progression of visual field abnormalities in normal-tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 131: 699–708
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.131 , pp. 699-708
    • Drance, S.1    Erson, D.R.2    Schulzer, M.3
  • 44
    • 85041108608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of betaxolol, timolol, and pilocarpine on visual function in patients with open-angle glaucoma
    • Drance SM (1998) A comparison of the effects of betaxolol, timolol, and pilocarpine on visual function in patients with open-angle glaucoma. J Glaucoma 7:247–252
    • (1998) J Glaucoma , vol.7 , pp. 247-252
    • Drance, S.M.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0034923094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and regulation of adenosine in the central nervous system
    • Dunwiddie TV, Masino SA (2001) The role and regulation of adenosine in the central nervous system. Annu Rev Neurosci 24:31–55
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 31-55
    • Dunwiddie, T.V.1    Masino, S.A.2
  • 47
    • 0000342180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary open-angle glaucoma
    • Epstein DL, Lea and Febinger, Philadelphia
    • Epstein DL (1997) Primary open-angle glaucoma. In: Epstein DL (ed) Chandler and Grant’s glaucoma. Lea and Febinger, Philadelphia, pp 183–231
    • (1997) Chandler and Grant’s Glaucoma , pp. 183-231
    • Epstein, D.L.1
  • 48
    • 0016605154 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of glaucomatous optic nerve disease
    • Ernest JT (1975) Pathogenesis of glaucomatous optic nerve disease. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 73: 366–388
    • (1975) Trans am Ophthalmol Soc , vol.73 , pp. 366-388
    • Ernest, J.T.1
  • 50
    • 0033278334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dysregulation: A principal risk factor for glaucomatous damage?
    • Flammer J, Haefliger IO, Orgul S, Resink T (1999) Vascular dysregulation: a principal risk factor for glaucomatous damage? J Glaucoma 8:212–219
    • (1999) J Glaucoma , vol.8 , pp. 212-219
    • Flammer, J.1    Haefliger, I.O.2    Orgul, S.3    Resink, T.4
  • 51
    • 0032052905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve blood-flow abnormalities in glaucoma
    • Flammer J, Orgul S (1998) Optic nerve blood-flow abnormalities in glaucoma. Prog Retin Eye Res 17: 267–289
    • (1998) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.17 , pp. 267-289
    • Flammer, J.1    Orgul, S.2
  • 52
    • 0036023927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of ocular blood flow in glaucoma
    • Flammer J, Orgul S, Costa VP et al (2002) The impact of ocular blood flow in glaucoma. Prog Retin Eye Res 21:359–393
    • (2002) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.21 , pp. 359-393
    • Flammer, J.1    Orgul, S.2    Costa, V.P.3
  • 53
    • 0035077836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasospasm, its role in the pathogenesis of diseases with particular reference to the eye
    • Flammer J, Pache M, Resink T (2001) Vasospasm, its role in the pathogenesis of diseases with particular reference to the eye. Prog Retin Eye Res 20:319–349
    • (2001) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.20 , pp. 319-349
    • Flammer, J.1    Pache, M.2    Resink, T.3
  • 54
    • 0031843909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile ocular blood flow investigation in asymmetric normal tension glaucoma and normal subjects
    • Fontana L, Poinoosawmy D, Bunce CV, O’Brien C, Hitchings RA (1998) Pulsatile ocular blood flow investigation in asymmetric normal tension glaucoma and normal subjects. Br J Ophthalmol 82:731–736
    • (1998) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.82 , pp. 731-736
    • Fontana, L.1    Poinoosawmy, D.2    Bunce, C.V.3    O’Brien, C.4    Hitchings, R.A.5
  • 55
    • 0020786623 scopus 로고
    • Vascular reactivity in diabetes mellitus: Role of the endothelial cell
    • Fortes ZB, Garcia Leme J, Scivoletto R (1983) Vascular reactivity in diabetes mellitus: role of the endothelial cell. Br J Pharmacol 79:771–781
    • (1983) Br J Pharmacol , vol.79 , pp. 771-781
    • Fortes, Z.B.1    Garcia Leme, J.2    Scivoletto, R.3
  • 56
    • 0041861158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of intraocular pressure and its association with glaucomatous optic neuropathy in chinese Singaporeans: The Tanjong Pagar Study
    • Foster PJ, Machin D, Wong TY et al (2003) Determinants of intraocular pressure and its association with glaucomatous optic neuropathy in chinese Singaporeans: the Tanjong Pagar Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44:3885–3891
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 3885-3891
    • Foster, P.J.1    Machin, D.2    Wong, T.Y.3
  • 57
    • 1542532020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular blood flow and systemic blood pressure in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension
    • Fuchsjager-Mayrl G, Wally B, Georgopoulos M et al (2004) Ocular blood flow and systemic blood pressure in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45: 834–839
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 834-839
    • Fuchsjager-Mayrl, G.1    Wally, B.2    Georgopoulos, M.3
  • 58
    • 27744455192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dorzolamide and timolol on ocular blood flow in patients with primary open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension
    • Fuchsjager-Mayrl G, Wally B, Rainer G et al (2005) Effect of dorzolamide and timolol on ocular blood flow in patients with primary open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Br J Ophthalmol 89: 1293–1297
    • (2005) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.89 , pp. 1293-1297
    • Fuchsjager-Mayrl, G.1    Wally, B.2    Rainer, G.3
  • 59
    • 0027967795 scopus 로고
    • Possible correlations of ocular blood flow parameters with intraocular pressure and visual-field alterations in glaucoma: A study by means of color Doppler imaging
    • Galassi F, Nuzzaci G, Sodi A et al (1994) Possible correlations of ocular blood flow parameters with intraocular pressure and visual-field alterations in glaucoma: a study by means of color Doppler imaging. Ophthalmologica 208:304–308
    • (1994) Ophthalmologica , vol.208 , pp. 304-308
    • Galassi, F.1    Nuzzaci, G.2    Sodi, A.3
  • 60
    • 2642572680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide proxies and ocular perfusion pressure in primary open angle glaucoma
    • Galassi F, Renieri G, Sodi A et al (2004) Nitric oxide proxies and ocular perfusion pressure in primary open angle glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 88:757–760
    • (2004) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 757-760
    • Galassi, F.1    Renieri, G.2    Sodi, A.3
  • 61
    • 0029069797 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death of retinal ganglion cells during experimental glaucoma
    • Garcia-Valenzuela E, Shareef S, Walsh J, Sharma SC (1995) Programmed cell death of retinal ganglion cells during experimental glaucoma. Exp Eye Res 61:33–44
    • (1995) Exp Eye Res , vol.61 , pp. 33-44
    • Garcia-Valenzuela, E.1    Shareef, S.2    Walsh, J.3    Sharma, S.C.4
  • 62
    • 0028272927 scopus 로고
    • Influence of nifedipine on the visual fields of patients with opticnerve- head diseases
    • Gaspar AZ, Flammer J, Hendrickson P (1994) Influence of nifedipine on the visual fields of patients with opticnerve- head diseases. Eur J Ophthalmol 4:24–28
    • (1994) Eur J Ophthalmol , vol.4 , pp. 24-28
    • Gaspar, A.Z.1    Flammer, J.2    Hendrickson, P.3
  • 63
    • 0024801495 scopus 로고
    • Ocular vasospasm: A risk factor in the pathogenesis of low-tension glaucoma
    • Gasser P (1989) Ocular vasospasm: a risk factor in the pathogenesis of low-tension glaucoma. Int Ophthalmol 13:281–290
    • (1989) Int Ophthalmol , vol.13 , pp. 281-290
    • Gasser, P.1
  • 64
    • 0025848675 scopus 로고
    • Blood-cell velocity in the nailfold capillaries of patients with normal-tension and high-tension glaucoma
    • Gasser P, Flammer J (1991) Blood-cell velocity in the nailfold capillaries of patients with normal-tension and high-tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 111: 585–588
    • (1991) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.111 , pp. 585-588
    • Gasser, P.1    Flammer, J.2
  • 66
    • 0030448315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral nifedipine on ocular blood flow in patients with low tension glaucoma
    • Geyer O, Neudorfer M, Kessler A et al (1996) Effect of oral nifedipine on ocular blood flow in patients with low tension glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 80:1060–1062
    • (1996) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.80 , pp. 1060-1062
    • Geyer, O.1    Neudorfer, M.2    Kessler, A.3
  • 67
    • 0036272299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: Baseline factors that predict the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma
    • Gordon MO, Beiser JA, Brandt JD et al (2002) The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: baseline factors that predict the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 120:714–720; discussion 829–730
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , pp. 714-720
    • Gordon, M.O.1    Beiser, J.A.2    Brandt, J.D.3
  • 68
    • 0032775870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal hypotension: Role in glaucoma progression
    • Graham SL, Drance SM (1999) Nocturnal hypotension: role in glaucoma progression. Surv Ophthalmol 43(Suppl 1):S10–S16
    • (1999) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.43 , pp. S10-S16
    • Graham, S.L.1    Drance, S.M.2
  • 70
    • 35848945933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the link between vascular dysregulation and glaucoma?
    • Grieshaber MC, Mozaffarieh M, Flammer J (2007) What is the link between vascular dysregulation and glaucoma? Surv Ophthalmol 52(Suppl 2):S144–S154
    • (2007) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.52 , pp. S144-S154
    • Grieshaber, M.C.1    Mozaffarieh, M.2    Flammer, J.3
  • 73
    • 33744822718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human glaucoma and neural degeneration in intracranial optic nerve, lateral geniculate nucleus, and visual cortex
    • Gupta N, Ang LC, Noel de Tilly L, Bidaisee L, Yucel YH (2006) Human glaucoma and neural degeneration in intracranial optic nerve, lateral geniculate nucleus, and visual cortex. Br J Ophthalmol 90:674–678
    • (2006) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.90 , pp. 674-678
    • Gupta, N.1    Ang, L.C.2    De Noel Tilly, L.3    Bidaisee, L.4    Yucel, Y.H.5
  • 74
    • 27944451409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between finger blood flow and changes in optic nerve head blood flow following therapeutic intraocular pressure reduction
    • Hafez AS, Bizzarro R, Descovich D, Lesk MR (2005) Correlation between finger blood flow and changes in optic nerve head blood flow following therapeutic intraocular pressure reduction. J Glaucoma 14: 448–454
    • (2005) J Glaucoma , vol.14 , pp. 448-454
    • Hafez, A.S.1    Bizzarro, R.2    Descovich, D.3    Lesk, M.R.4
  • 75
    • 0028228318 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve head blood flow using a laser Doppler velocimeter and haemorheology in primary open angle glaucoma and normal pressure glaucoma
    • Hamard P, Hamard H, Dufaux J, Quesnot S (1994) Optic nerve head blood flow using a laser Doppler velocimeter and haemorheology in primary open angle glaucoma and normal pressure glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 78:449–453
    • (1994) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.78 , pp. 449-453
    • Hamard, P.1    Hamard, H.2    Dufaux, J.3    Quesnot, S.4
  • 76
    • 0034981074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow of the optic nerve head and peripapillary retina in exfoliation syndrome with unilateral glaucoma or ocular hypertension
    • Harju M, Vesti E (2001) Blood flow of the optic nerve head and peripapillary retina in exfoliation syndrome with unilateral glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 239:271–277
    • (2001) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.239 , pp. 271-277
    • Harju, M.1    Vesti, E.2
  • 77
    • 0034073121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of betaxolol and dorzolamide effect on ocular circulation in normal-tension glaucoma patients
    • Harris A, Arend O, Chung HS et al (2000) A comparative study of betaxolol and dorzolamide effect on ocular circulation in normal-tension glaucoma patients. Ophthalmology 107:430–434
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 430-434
    • Harris, A.1    Arend, O.2    Chung, H.S.3
  • 78
    • 0032983212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorzolamide, visual function and ocular hemodynamics in normal-tension glaucoma
    • Harris A, Arend O, Kagemann L et al (1999) Dorzolamide, visual function and ocular hemodynamics in normal-tension glaucoma. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 15:189–197
    • (1999) J Ocul Pharmacol Ther , vol.15 , pp. 189-197
    • Harris, A.1    Arend, O.2    Kagemann, L.3
  • 79
    • 0030772490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic and visual function effects of oral nifedipine in patients with normal-tension glaucoma
    • Harris A, Evans DW, Cantor LB, Martin B (1997) Hemodynamic and visual function effects of oral nifedipine in patients with normal-tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 124:296–302
    • (1997) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.124 , pp. 296-302
    • Harris, A.1    Evans, D.W.2    Cantor, L.B.3    Martin, B.4
  • 80
    • 59149097895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of latanoprost on ocular blood flow
    • Harris A, Garzozi HJ, McCranor L et al (2009) The effect of latanoprost on ocular blood flow. Int Ophthalmol 29:19–26
    • (2009) Int Ophthalmol , vol.29 , pp. 19-26
    • Harris, A.1    Garzozi, H.J.2    McCranor, L.3
  • 81
    • 0027999431 scopus 로고
    • Color Doppler analysis of ocular vessel blood velocity in normal-tension glaucoma
    • Harris A, Sergott RC, Spaeth GL et al (1994) Color Doppler analysis of ocular vessel blood velocity in normal-tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 118: 642–649
    • (1994) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 642-649
    • Harris, A.1    Sergott, R.C.2    Spaeth, G.L.3
  • 82
    • 0030829329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal ophthalmic arterial hemodynamics in primary openangle glaucoma
    • Harris A, Spaeth G, Wilson R et al (1997) Nocturnal ophthalmic arterial hemodynamics in primary openangle glaucoma. J Glaucoma 6:170–174
    • (1997) J Glaucoma , vol.6 , pp. 170-174
    • Harris, A.1    Spaeth, G.2    Wilson, R.3
  • 83
    • 0028335151 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal arterial hypotension and its role in optic nerve head and ocular ischemic disorders
    • Hayreh SS, Zimmerman MB, Podhajsky P, Alward WL (1994) Nocturnal arterial hypotension and its role in optic nerve head and ocular ischemic disorders. Am J Ophthalmol 117:603–624
    • (1994) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.117 , pp. 603-624
    • Hayreh, S.S.1    Zimmerman, M.B.2    Podhajsky, P.3    Alward, W.L.4
  • 84
    • 34648817047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1- mediated signaling in the expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in astrocytes
    • He S, Prasanna G, Yorio T (2007) Endothelin-1- mediated signaling in the expression of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in astrocytes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48: 3737–3745
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 3737-3745
    • He, S.1    Prasanna, G.2    Yorio, T.3
  • 85
    • 0036822851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression: Results from the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial
    • Heijl A, Leske MC, Bengtsson B et al (2002) Reduction of intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression: results from the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial. Arch Ophthalmol 120:1268–1279
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , pp. 1268-1279
    • Heijl, A.1    Leske, M.C.2    Bengtsson, B.3
  • 86
    • 0025021550 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the extracellular matrix of the human optic nerve head in primary open-angle glaucoma
    • Hernandez MR, Andrzejewska WM, Neufeld AH (1990) Changes in the extracellular matrix of the human optic nerve head in primary open-angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 109:180–188
    • (1990) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 180-188
    • Hernandez, M.R.1    Rzejewska, W.M.2    Neufeld, A.H.3
  • 87
    • 0024344508 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the extracellular matrix of the human optic nerve head
    • Hernandez MR, Luo XX, Andrzejewska W, Neufeld AH (1989) Age-related changes in the extracellular matrix of the human optic nerve head. Am J Ophthalmol 107:476–484
    • (1989) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.107 , pp. 476-484
    • Hernandez, M.R.1    Luo, X.X.2    Rzejewska, W.3    Neufeld, A.H.4
  • 89
    • 0025953896 scopus 로고
    • Localization of collagen types I and IV mRNAs in human optic nerve head by in situ hybridization
    • Hernandez MR, Wang N, Hanley NM, Neufeld AH (1991) Localization of collagen types I and IV mRNAs in human optic nerve head by in situ hybridization. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 32:2169–2177
    • (1991) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.32 , pp. 2169-2177
    • Hernandez, M.R.1    Wang, N.2    Hanley, N.M.3    Neufeld, A.H.4
  • 90
    • 0028136393 scopus 로고
    • Collagen type IV gene expression in human optic nerve heads with primary open angle glaucoma
    • Hernandez MR, Ye H, Roy S (1994) Collagen type IV gene expression in human optic nerve heads with primary open angle glaucoma. Exp Eye Res 59:41–51
    • (1994) Exp Eye Res , vol.59 , pp. 41-51
    • Hernandez, M.R.1    Ye, H.2    Roy, S.3
  • 91
    • 0017642024 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescein angiography in chronic simple and low-tension glaucoma
    • Hitchings RA, Spaeth GL (1977) Fluorescein angiography in chronic simple and low-tension glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 61:126–132
    • (1977) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.61 , pp. 126-132
    • Hitchings, R.A.1    Spaeth, G.L.2
  • 92
    • 0031596653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold pressor test and plasma endothelin-1 concentration in primary open-angle and capsular glaucoma
    • Hollo G, Lakatos P, Farkas K (1998) Cold pressor test and plasma endothelin-1 concentration in primary open-angle and capsular glaucoma. J Glaucoma 7:105–110
    • (1998) J Glaucoma , vol.7 , pp. 105-110
    • Hollo, G.1    Lakatos, P.2    Farkas, K.3
  • 93
    • 0013956016 scopus 로고
    • Intra-ocular pressure, glaucoma, and glaucoma suspects in a defined population
    • Hollows FC, Graham PA (1966) Intra-ocular pressure, glaucoma, and glaucoma suspects in a defined population. Br J Ophthalmol 50:570–586
    • (1966) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.50 , pp. 570-586
    • Hollows, F.C.1    Graham, P.A.2
  • 95
    • 0026076156 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of ischemic damage in the rat retina
    • Hughes WF (1991) Quantitation of ischemic damage in the rat retina. Exp Eye Res 53:573–582
    • (1991) Exp Eye Res , vol.53 , pp. 573-582
    • Hughes, W.F.1
  • 97
    • 0032471020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical factors associated with progression of normal-tension glaucoma
    • Ishida K, Yamamoto T, Kitazawa Y (1998) Clinical factors associated with progression of normal-tension glaucoma. J Glaucoma 7:372–377
    • (1998) J Glaucoma , vol.7 , pp. 372-377
    • Ishida, K.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Kitazawa, Y.3
  • 98
    • 0025772902 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile ocular blood flow in patients with low tension glaucoma
    • James CB, Smith SE (1991) Pulsatile ocular blood flow in patients with low tension glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 75:466–470
    • (1991) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.75 , pp. 466-470
    • James, C.B.1    Smith, S.E.2
  • 100
    • 0028435195 scopus 로고
    • Longterm visual field follow-up of glaucoma patients treated with beta-blockers
    • Kaiser HJ, Flammer J, Stumpfig D, Hendrickson P (1994) Longterm visual field follow-up of glaucoma patients treated with beta-blockers. Surv Ophthalmol 38 Suppl:S156–S159; discussion S160
    • (1994) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.38 , pp. S156-S159
    • Kaiser, H.J.1    Flammer, J.2    Stumpfig, D.3    Hendrickson, P.4
  • 101
    • 0029148006 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 plasma levels in normal-tension glaucoma: Abnormal response to postural changes
    • Kaiser HJ, Flammer J, Wenk M, Luscher T (1995) Endothelin-1 plasma levels in normal-tension glaucoma: abnormal response to postural changes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 233:484–488
    • (1995) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.233 , pp. 484-488
    • Kaiser, H.J.1    Flammer, J.2    Wenk, M.3    Luscher, T.4
  • 102
    • 0037968293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the betaxolol versus placebo treatment trial in ocular hypertension
    • Kamal D, Garway-Heath D, Ruben S et al (2003) Results of the betaxolol versus placebo treatment trial in ocular hypertension. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 241:196–203
    • (2003) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.241 , pp. 196-203
    • Kamal, D.1    Garway-Heath, D.2    Ruben, S.3
  • 103
    • 0036269833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: A randomized trial determines that topical ocular hypotensive medication delays or prevents the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma
    • Kass MA, Heuer DK, Higginbotham EJ et al (2002) The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: a randomized trial determines that topical ocular hypotensive medication delays or prevents the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 120:701–713; discussion 829–730
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , pp. 701-713
    • Kass, M.A.1    Heuer, D.K.2    Higginbotham, E.J.3
  • 104
    • 0024397219 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion is an endothelium-derived contracting factor
    • Katusic ZS, Vanhoutte PM (1989) Superoxide anion is an endothelium-derived contracting factor. Am J Physiol 257:H33–H37
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257 , pp. H33-H37
    • Katusic, Z.S.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 105
    • 0031874279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ocular blood flow in untreated primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension
    • Kerr J, Nelson P, O’Brien C (1998) A comparison of ocular blood flow in untreated primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Am J Ophthalmol 126:42–51
    • (1998) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.126 , pp. 42-51
    • Kerr, J.1    Nelson, P.2    O’Brien, C.3
  • 107
    • 14744269161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraocular pressure and systemic blood pressure: Longitudinal perspective: The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein BE, Klein R, Knudtson MD (2005) Intraocular pressure and systemic blood pressure: longitudinal perspective: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Br J Ophthalmol 89:284–287
    • (2005) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.89 , pp. 284-287
    • Klein, B.E.1    Klein, R.2    Knudtson, M.D.3
  • 108
    • 0026734707 scopus 로고
    • Intraocular pressure in an American community. The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein BE, Klein R, Linton KL (1992) Intraocular pressure in an American community. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 33: 2224–2228
    • (1992) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 2224-2228
    • Klein, B.E.1    Klein, R.2    Linton, K.L.3
  • 109
    • 0027239884 scopus 로고
    • Migraine headache and its association with openangle glaucoma: The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein BE, Klein R, Meuer SM, Goetz LA (1993) Migraine headache and its association with openangle glaucoma: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 34:3024–3027
    • (1993) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 3024-3027
    • Klein, B.E.1    Klein, R.2    Meuer, S.M.3    Goetz, L.A.4
  • 110
    • 33748531826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma endothelin-1 level in Japanese normal tension glaucoma patients
    • Kunimatsu S, Mayama C, Tomidokoro A, Araie M (2006) Plasma endothelin-1 level in Japanese normal tension glaucoma patients. Curr Eye Res 31: 727–731
    • (2006) Curr Eye Res , vol.31 , pp. 727-731
    • Kunimatsu, S.1    Mayama, C.2    Tomidokoro, A.3    Araie, M.4
  • 111
    • 5344255238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein: From innocent bystander to pivotal mediator of atherosclerosis
    • Labarrere CA, Zaloga GP (2004) C-reactive protein: from innocent bystander to pivotal mediator of atherosclerosis. Am J Med 117:499–507
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.117 , pp. 499-507
    • Labarrere, C.A.1    Zaloga, G.P.2
  • 112
    • 0036875633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual field loss in patients with glaucoma who have asymmetric peripapillary focal arteriolar narrowing
    • Lam A, Bunya V, Piltz-Seymour JR (2002) Visual field loss in patients with glaucoma who have asymmetric peripapillary focal arteriolar narrowing. Arch Ophthalmol 120:1494–1497
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , pp. 1494-1497
    • Lam, A.1    Bunya, V.2    Piltz-Seymour, J.R.3
  • 113
    • 47549100599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of systemic medications on ocular blood flow
    • Lesk MR, Wajszilber M, Deschenes MC (2008) The effects of systemic medications on ocular blood flow. Can J Ophthalmol 43:351–355
    • (2008) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.43 , pp. 351-355
    • Lesk, M.R.1    Wajszilber, M.2    Deschenes, M.C.3
  • 115
    • 0035141650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of open-angle glaucoma: The Barbados Eye Studies. The Barbados Eye Studies Group
    • Leske MC, Connell AM, Wu SY et al (2001) Incidence of open-angle glaucoma: the Barbados Eye Studies. The Barbados Eye Studies Group. Arch Ophthalmol 119:89–95
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 89-95
    • Leske, M.C.1    Connell, A.M.2    Wu, S.Y.3
  • 116
    • 0037251618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors for glaucoma progression and the effect of treatment: The early manifest glaucoma trial
    • Leske MC, Heijl A, Hussein M et al (2003) Factors for glaucoma progression and the effect of treatment: the early manifest glaucoma trial. Arch Ophthalmol 121:48–56
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 48-56
    • Leske, M.C.1    Heijl, A.2    Hussein, M.3
  • 117
    • 34848853772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of long-term progression in the early manifest glaucoma trial
    • Leske MC, Heijl A, Hyman L et al (2007) Predictors of long-term progression in the early manifest glaucoma trial. Ophthalmology 114:1965–1972
    • (2007) Ophthalmology , vol.114 , pp. 1965-1972
    • Leske, M.C.1    Heijl, A.2    Hyman, L.3
  • 118
    • 37349078627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for incident openangle glaucoma: The Barbados Eye Studies
    • Leske MC, Wu SY, Hennis A, Honkanen R, Nemesure B (2008) Risk factors for incident openangle glaucoma: the Barbados Eye Studies. Ophthalmology 115:85–93
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 85-93
    • Leske, M.C.1    Wu, S.Y.2    Hennis, A.3    Honkanen, R.4    Nemesure, B.5
  • 120
    • 0029986133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelins as cardiovascular peptides
    • Levin ER (1996) Endothelins as cardiovascular peptides. Am J Nephrol 16:246–251
    • (1996) Am J Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 246-251
    • Levin, E.R.1
  • 121
    • 0016632271 scopus 로고
    • Slow axonal protein transport and visual function following retinal and optic nerve ischemia
    • Levy NS, Adams CK (1975) Slow axonal protein transport and visual function following retinal and optic nerve ischemia. Invest Ophthalmol 14:91–97
    • (1975) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.14 , pp. 91-97
    • Levy, N.S.1    Adams, C.K.2
  • 122
    • 0033864716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases and collagen ultrastructure in moderate myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in vivo
    • Lu L, Gunja-Smith Z, Woessner JF et al (2000) Matrix metalloproteinases and collagen ultrastructure in moderate myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in vivo. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 279:H601–H609
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.279 , pp. H601-H609
    • Lu, L.1    Gunja-Smith, Z.2    Woessner, J.F.3
  • 123
    • 0025821471 scopus 로고
    • Neuroretinal rim area in low tension glaucoma: Effect of nifedipine and acetazolamide compared to no treatment
    • Lumme P, Tuulonen A, Airaksinen PJ, Alanko HI (1991) Neuroretinal rim area in low tension glaucoma: effect of nifedipine and acetazolamide compared to no treatment. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 69:293–298
    • (1991) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , vol.69 , pp. 293-298
    • Lumme, P.1    Tuulonen, A.2    Airaksinen, P.J.3    Alanko, H.I.4
  • 124
    • 47149115565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dorzolamide 2% added to timolol maleate 0.5% on intraocular pressure, retrobulbar blood flow, and the progression of visual field damage in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma: A single-center, 4-year, open-label study
    • Martinez A, Sanchez M (2008) Effects of dorzolamide 2% added to timolol maleate 0.5% on intraocular pressure, retrobulbar blood flow, and the progression of visual field damage in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma: a single-center, 4-year, open-label study. Clin Ther 30:1120–1134
    • (2008) Clin Ther , vol.30 , pp. 1120-1134
    • Martinez, A.1    Sanchez, M.2
  • 125
    • 0030065598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    • Massy ZA, Keane WF (1996) Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Semin Nephrol 16:12–20
    • (1996) Semin Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 12-20
    • Massy, Z.A.1    Keane, W.F.2
  • 126
    • 0026093906 scopus 로고
    • Influence of betaxolol and timolol on the visual fields of patients with glaucoma
    • Messmer C, Flammer J, Stumpfig D (1991) Influence of betaxolol and timolol on the visual fields of patients with glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 112:678–681
    • (1991) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.112 , pp. 678-681
    • Messmer, C.1    Flammer, J.2    Stumpfig, D.3
  • 127
    • 0029877039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion of the juxtapapillary retina and the neuroretinal rim area in primary open angle glaucoma
    • Michelson G, Langhans MJ, Groh MJ (1996) Perfusion of the juxtapapillary retina and the neuroretinal rim area in primary open angle glaucoma. J Glaucoma 5:91–98
    • (1996) J Glaucoma , vol.5 , pp. 91-98
    • Michelson, G.1    Langhans, M.J.2    Groh, M.J.3
  • 128
    • 3242658099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-angle glaucoma and systemic hypertension: The blue mountains eye study
    • Mitchell P, Lee AJ, Rochtchina E, Wang JJ (2004) Open-angle glaucoma and systemic hypertension: the blue mountains eye study. J Glaucoma 13: 319–326
    • (2004) J Glaucoma , vol.13 , pp. 319-326
    • Mitchell, P.1    Lee, A.J.2    Rochtchina, E.3    Wang, J.J.4
  • 129
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology
    • Moncada S, Palmer RM, Higgs EA (1991) Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 43:109–142
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 130
    • 0018045665 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and endogenous roles of prostaglandin endoperoxides, thromboxane A2, and prostacyclin
    • Moncada S, Vane JR (1978) Pharmacology and endogenous roles of prostaglandin endoperoxides, thromboxane A2, and prostacyclin. Pharmacol Rev 30:293–331
    • (1978) Pharmacol Rev , vol.30 , pp. 293-331
    • Moncada, S.1    Vane, J.R.2
  • 131
    • 0025326684 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve head extracellular matrix in primary optic atrophy and experimental glaucoma
    • Morrison JC, Dorman-Pease ME, Dunkelberger GR, Quigley HA (1990) Optic nerve head extracellular matrix in primary optic atrophy and experimental glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 108:1020–1024
    • (1990) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.108 , pp. 1020-1024
    • Morrison, J.C.1    Dorman-Pease, M.E.2    Dunkelberger, G.R.3    Quigley, H.A.4
  • 132
    • 0024590830 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural location of extracellular matrix components in the optic nerve head
    • Morrison JC, L’Hernault NL, Jerdan JA, Quigley HA (1989) Ultrastructural location of extracellular matrix components in the optic nerve head. Arch Ophthalmol 107:123–129
    • (1989) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.107 , pp. 123-129
    • Morrison, J.C.1    L’Hernault, N.L.2    Jerdan, J.A.3    Quigley, H.A.4
  • 133
    • 36549027877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic antihypertensive medication and incident open-angle glaucoma
    • Muskens RP, de Voogd S, Wolfs RC et al (2007) Systemic antihypertensive medication and incident open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmology 114: 2221–2226
    • (2007) Ophthalmology , vol.114 , pp. 2221-2226
    • Muskens, R.P.1    De Voogd, S.2    Wolfs, R.C.3
  • 134
    • 0027175545 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers in the management of low-tension and open-angle glaucoma
    • Netland PA, Chaturvedi N, Dreyer EB (1993) Calcium channel blockers in the management of low-tension and open-angle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 115:608–613
    • (1993) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 608-613
    • Netland, P.A.1    Chaturvedi, N.2    Dreyer, E.B.3
  • 135
    • 0029849239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the effects of timolol and latanoprost on blood flow velocity of the retrobulbar vessels
    • Nicolela MT, Buckley AR, Walman BE, Drance SM (1996) A comparative study of the effects of timolol and latanoprost on blood flow velocity of the retrobulbar vessels. Am J Ophthalmol 122:784–789
    • (1996) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 784-789
    • Nicolela, M.T.1    Buckley, A.R.2    Walman, B.E.3    Drance, S.M.4
  • 136
    • 0029866232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color Doppler imaging in patients with asymmetric glaucoma and unilateral visual field loss
    • Nicolela MT, Drance SM, Rankin SJ, Buckley AR, Walman BE (1996) Color Doppler imaging in patients with asymmetric glaucoma and unilateral visual field loss. Am J Ophthalmol 121:502–510
    • (1996) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 502-510
    • Nicolela, M.T.1    Drance, S.M.2    Rankin, S.J.3    Buckley, A.R.4    Walman, B.E.5
  • 137
    • 0038823797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cold-induced vasospasm in glaucoma: The role of endothelin-1
    • Nicolela MT, Ferrier SN, Morrison CA et al (2003) Effects of cold-induced vasospasm in glaucoma: the role of endothelin-1. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44:2565–2572
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 2565-2572
    • Nicolela, M.T.1    Ferrier, S.N.2    Morrison, C.A.3
  • 138
    • 0029801716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning laser Doppler flowmeter study of retinal and optic disk blood flow in glaucomatous patients
    • Nicolela MT, Hnik P, Drance SM (1996) Scanning laser Doppler flowmeter study of retinal and optic disk blood flow in glaucomatous patients. Am J Ophthalmol 122:775–783
    • (1996) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 775-783
    • Nicolela, M.T.1    Hnik, P.2    Drance, S.M.3
  • 139
    • 0029907920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various glaucomatous optic nerve appearances. A color Doppler imaging study of retrobulbar circulation
    • Nicolela MT, Walman BE, Buckley AR, Drance SM (1996) Various glaucomatous optic nerve appearances. A color Doppler imaging study of retrobulbar circulation. Ophthalmology 103:1670–1679
    • (1996) Ophthalmology , vol.103 , pp. 1670-1679
    • Nicolela, M.T.1    Walman, B.E.2    Buckley, A.R.3    Drance, S.M.4
  • 141
    • 0029874547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endothelin-1-induced model of chronic optic nerve ischemia in rhesus monkeys
    • Orgul S, Cioffi GA, Bacon DR, Van Buskirk EM (1996) An endothelin-1-induced model of chronic optic nerve ischemia in rhesus monkeys. J Glaucoma 5:135–138
    • (1996) J Glaucoma , vol.5 , pp. 135-138
    • Orgul, S.1    Cioffi, G.A.2    Bacon, D.R.3    Van Buskirk, E.M.4
  • 143
    • 0842282082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal ischemia: Mechanisms of damage and potential therapeutic strategies
    • Osborne NN, Casson RJ, Wood JP et al (2004) Retinal ischemia: mechanisms of damage and potential therapeutic strategies. Prog Retin Eye Res 23: 91–147
    • (2004) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.23 , pp. 91-147
    • Osborne, N.N.1    Casson, R.J.2    Wood, J.P.3
  • 144
    • 34547887607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodent models for glaucoma retinopathy and optic neuropathy
    • Pang IH, Clark AF (2007) Rodent models for glaucoma retinopathy and optic neuropathy. J Glaucoma 16:483–505
    • (2007) J Glaucoma , vol.16 , pp. 483-505
    • Pang, I.H.1    Clark, A.F.2
  • 146
    • 0021831020 scopus 로고
    • Migraine and lowtension glaucoma. A case-control study
    • Phelps CD, Corbett JJ (1985) Migraine and lowtension glaucoma. A case-control study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 26:1105–1108
    • (1985) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.26 , pp. 1105-1108
    • Phelps, C.D.1    Corbett, J.J.2
  • 147
    • 0034956839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve blood flow is diminished in eyes of primary open-angle glaucoma suspects
    • Piltz-seymour JR, Grunwald JE, Hariprasad SM, Dupont J (2001) Optic nerve blood flow is diminished in eyes of primary open-angle glaucoma suspects. Am J Ophthalmol 132:63–69
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.132 , pp. 63-69
    • Piltz-Seymour, J.R.1    Grunwald, J.E.2    Hariprasad, S.M.3    Dupont, J.4
  • 148
    • 0002407698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation of ocular blood flow
    • Kaiser HJ, Flammer J, Hendrickson P, Karger, Basel
    • Pournaras CJ (1996) Autoregulation of ocular blood flow. In: Kaiser HJ, Flammer J, Hendrickson P (eds) Ocular blood flow. Karger, Basel, pp 40–50
    • (1996) Ocular Blood Flow , pp. 40-50
    • Pournaras, C.J.1
  • 150
    • 0032889607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal death in glaucoma
    • Quigley HA (1999) Neuronal death in glaucoma. Prog Retin Eye Res 18:39–57
    • (1999) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.18 , pp. 39-57
    • Quigley, H.A.1
  • 151
    • 0019523221 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve damage in human glaucoma. II. The site of injury and susceptibility to damage
    • Quigley HA, Addicks EM, Green WR, Maumenee AE (1981) Optic nerve damage in human glaucoma. II. The site of injury and susceptibility to damage. Arch Ophthalmol 99:635–649
    • (1981) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.99 , pp. 635-649
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Addicks, E.M.2    Green, W.R.3    Maumenee, A.E.4
  • 152
    • 33644655886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020
    • Quigley HA, Broman AT (2006) The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020. Br J Ophthalmol 90:262–267
    • (2006) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.90 , pp. 262-267
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Broman, A.T.2
  • 153
    • 0020535806 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic Changes in the lamina cribrosa correlated with neural loss in openangle glaucoma
    • Quigley HA, Hohman RM, Addicks EM, Massof RW, Green WR (1983) Morphologic Changes in the lamina cribrosa correlated with neural loss in openangle glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 95: 673–691
    • (1983) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.95 , pp. 673-691
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Hohman, R.M.2    Addicks, E.M.3    Massof, R.W.4    Green, W.R.5
  • 154
    • 0028907952 scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cell death in experimental glaucoma and after axotomy occurs by apoptosis
    • Quigley HA, Nickells RW, Kerrigan LA et al (1995) Retinal ganglion cell death in experimental glaucoma and after axotomy occurs by apoptosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 36:774–786
    • (1995) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 774-786
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Nickells, R.W.2    Kerrigan, L.A.3
  • 155
    • 0035208448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of glaucoma in a population-based study of Hispanic subjects: Proyecto VER
    • Quigley HA, West SK, Rodriguez J et al (2001) The prevalence of glaucoma in a population-based study of Hispanic subjects: Proyecto VER. Arch Ophthalmol 119:1819–1826
    • (2001) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 1819-1826
    • Quigley, H.A.1    West, S.K.2    Rodriguez, J.3
  • 156
    • 0028014616 scopus 로고
    • Peripapillary vasoconstriction in the glaucomas and the anterior ischemic optic neuropathies
    • Rader J, Feuer WJ, Anderson DR (1994) Peripapillary vasoconstriction in the glaucomas and the anterior ischemic optic neuropathies. Am J Ophthalmol 117: 72–80
    • (1994) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.117 , pp. 72-80
    • Rader, J.1    Feuer, W.J.2    Erson, D.R.3
  • 157
    • 0034819968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double masked placebo controlled study on the effect of nifedipine on optic nerve blood flow and visual field function in patients with open angle glaucoma
    • Rainer G, Kiss B, Dallinger S et al (2001) A double masked placebo controlled study on the effect of nifedipine on optic nerve blood flow and visual field function in patients with open angle glaucoma. Br J Clin Pharmacol 52:210–212
    • (2001) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 210-212
    • Rainer, G.1    Kiss, B.2    Dallinger, S.3
  • 158
    • 0030051097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripapillary focal retinal arteriolar narrowing in open angle glaucoma
    • Rankin SJ, Drance SM (1996) Peripapillary focal retinal arteriolar narrowing in open angle glaucoma. J Glaucoma 5:22–28
    • (1996) J Glaucoma , vol.5 , pp. 22-28
    • Rankin, S.J.1    Drance, S.M.2
  • 159
    • 0022456638 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anions and hyperoxia inactivate endothelium-derived relaxing factor
    • Rubanyi GM, Vanhoutte PM (1986) Superoxide anions and hyperoxia inactivate endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Am J Physiol 250:H822–H827
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250 , pp. H822-H827
    • Rubanyi, G.M.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 160
    • 0024559857 scopus 로고
    • Impaired neurogenic and endothelium- mediated relaxation of penile smooth muscle from diabetic men with impotence
    • Saenz de Tejada I, Goldstein I, Azadzoi K, Krane RJ, Cohen RA (1989) Impaired neurogenic and endothelium- mediated relaxation of penile smooth muscle from diabetic men with impotence. N Engl J Med 320:1025–1030
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1025-1030
    • De Saenz Tejada, I.1    Goldstein, I.2    Azadzoi, K.3    Krane, R.J.4    Cohen, R.A.5
  • 161
    • 0030040640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of visual field defect progression with brovincamine in eyes with normaltension glaucoma
    • Sawada A, Kitazawa Y, Yamamoto T, Okabe I, Ichien K (1996) Prevention of visual field defect progression with brovincamine in eyes with normaltension glaucoma. Ophthalmology 103:283–288
    • (1996) Ophthalmology , vol.103 , pp. 283-288
    • Sawada, A.1    Kitazawa, Y.2    Yamamoto, T.3    Okabe, I.4    Ichien, K.5
  • 162
    • 0025363940 scopus 로고
    • Biostatistical evidence for two distinct chronic open angle glaucoma populations
    • Schulzer M, Drance SM, Carter CJ et al (1990) Biostatistical evidence for two distinct chronic open angle glaucoma populations. Br J Ophthalmol 74: 196–200
    • (1990) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.74 , pp. 196-200
    • Schulzer, M.1    Drance, S.M.2    Carter, C.J.3
  • 163
    • 0033857997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interocular difference in progression of glaucoma correlates with interocular differences in retrobulbar circulation
    • Schumann J, Orgul S, Gugleta K, Dubler B, Flammer J (2000) Interocular difference in progression of glaucoma correlates with interocular differences in retrobulbar circulation. Am J Ophthalmol 129: 728–733
    • (2000) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.129 , pp. 728-733
    • Schumann, J.1    Orgul, S.2    Gugleta, K.3    Dubler, B.4    Flammer, J.5
  • 164
    • 0017551138 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescein angiographic defects of the optic disc in glaucoma
    • Schwartz B, Rieser JC, Fishbein SL (1977) Fluorescein angiographic defects of the optic disc in glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 95:1961–1974
    • (1977) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.95 , pp. 1961-1974
    • Schwartz, B.1    Rieser, J.C.2    Fishbein, S.L.3
  • 165
    • 0029785595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cell death after different transient periods of pressure-induced ischemia and survival intervals. A quantitative in vivo study
    • Selles-Navarro I, Villegas-Perez MP, Salvador-Silva M, Ruiz-Gomez JM, Vidal-Sanz M (1996) Retinal ganglion cell death after different transient periods of pressure-induced ischemia and survival intervals. A quantitative in vivo study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 37:2002–2014
    • (1996) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2002-2014
    • Selles-Navarro, I.1    Villegas-Perez, M.P.2    Salvador-Silva, M.3    Ruiz-Gomez, J.M.4    Vidal-Sanz, M.5
  • 166
    • 0023218288 scopus 로고
    • Porcine coronary arteries with regenerated endothelium have a reduced endothelium-dependent responsiveness to aggregating platelets and serotonin
    • Shimokawa H, Aarhus LL, Vanhoutte PM (1987) Porcine coronary arteries with regenerated endothelium have a reduced endothelium-dependent responsiveness to aggregating platelets and serotonin. Circ Res 61:256–270
    • (1987) Circ Res , vol.61 , pp. 256-270
    • Shimokawa, H.1    Aarhus, L.L.2    Vanhoutte, P.M.3
  • 167
    • 0024469156 scopus 로고
    • Natural course of the impairment of endotheliumdependent relaxations after balloon endothelium removal in porcine coronary arteries. Possible dysfunction of a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein
    • Shimokawa H, Flavahan NA, Vanhoutte PM (1989) Natural course of the impairment of endotheliumdependent relaxations after balloon endothelium removal in porcine coronary arteries. Possible dysfunction of a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. Circ Res 65:740–753
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 740-753
    • Shimokawa, H.1    Flavahan, N.A.2    Vanhoutte, P.M.3
  • 170
    • 0024587287 scopus 로고
    • Intraocular pressure and glaucoma
    • Sommer A (1989) Intraocular pressure and glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 107:186–188
    • (1989) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.107 , pp. 186-188
    • Sommer, A.1
  • 171
    • 0026409550 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between intraocular pressure and primary open angle glaucoma among white and black Americans. The Baltimore Eye Survey
    • Sommer A, Tielsch JM, Katz J et al (1991) Relationship between intraocular pressure and primary open angle glaucoma among white and black Americans. The Baltimore Eye Survey. Arch Ophthalmol 109:1090–1095
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Sommer, A.1    Tielsch, J.M.2    Katz, J.3
  • 172
    • 0020656514 scopus 로고
    • Blockage of axonal transport in optic nerve induced by elevation of intraocular pressure. Effect of arterial hypertension induced by angiotensin I
    • Sossi N, Anderson DR (1983) Blockage of axonal transport in optic nerve induced by elevation of intraocular pressure. Effect of arterial hypertension induced by angiotensin I. Arch Ophthalmol 101: 94–97
    • (1983) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.101 , pp. 94-97
    • Sossi, N.1    Erson, D.R.2
  • 174
    • 0002190615 scopus 로고
    • Association of endothelin-1 with normal tension glaucoma: Clinical and fundamental studies
    • Sugiyama T, Moriya S, Oku H, Azuma I (1995) Association of endothelin-1 with normal tension glaucoma: clinical and fundamental studies. Surv Ophthalmol 39(Suppl 1):S49–S56
    • (1995) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.39 , pp. S49-S56
    • Sugiyama, T.1    Moriya, S.2    Oku, H.3    Azuma, I.4
  • 175
    • 0022180982 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of the collagen type and distribution in the trabecular meshwork, sclera, lamina cribrosa and the optic nerve in the human eye
    • Tengroth B, Rehnberg M, Amitzboll T (1985) A comparative analysis of the collagen type and distribution in the trabecular meshwork, sclera, lamina cribrosa and the optic nerve in the human eye. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl 173:91–93
    • (1985) Acta Ophthalmol Suppl , vol.173 , pp. 91-93
    • Tengroth, B.1    Rehnberg, M.2    Amitzboll, T.3
  • 176
    • 0030939486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma and aqueous humor endothelin levels in primary open-angle glaucoma
    • Tezel G, Kass MA, Kolker AE, Becker B, Wax MB (1997) Plasma and aqueous humor endothelin levels in primary open-angle glaucoma. J Glaucoma 6:83–89
    • (1997) J Glaucoma , vol.6 , pp. 83-89
    • Tezel, G.1    Kass, M.A.2    Kolker, A.E.3    Becker, B.4    Wax, M.B.5
  • 177
    • 0028940089 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, perfusion pressure, and primary open-angle glaucoma. A population-based assessment
    • Tielsch JM, Katz J, Sommer A, Quigley HA, Javitt JC (1995) Hypertension, perfusion pressure, and primary open-angle glaucoma. A population-based assessment. Arch Ophthalmol 113:216–221
    • (1995) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 216-221
    • Tielsch, J.M.1    Katz, J.2    Sommer, A.3    Quigley, H.A.4    Javitt, J.C.5
  • 178
    • 3543036997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between nocturnal blood pressure reduction and progression of visual field defect in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or normal-tension glaucoma
    • Tokunaga T, Kashiwagi K, Tsumura T, Taguchi K, Tsukahara S (2004) Association between nocturnal blood pressure reduction and progression of visual field defect in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or normal-tension glaucoma. Jpn J Ophthalmol 48:380–385
    • (2004) Jpn J Ophthalmol , vol.48 , pp. 380-385
    • Tokunaga, T.1    Kashiwagi, K.2    Tsumura, T.3    Taguchi, K.4    Tsukahara, S.5
  • 179
    • 0033304076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in optic nerve head blood flow and retrobular hemodynamics following calcium-channel blocker treatment of normal-tension glaucoma
    • Tomita G, Niwa Y, Shinohara H et al (1999) Changes in optic nerve head blood flow and retrobular hemodynamics following calcium-channel blocker treatment of normal-tension glaucoma. Int Ophthalmol 23:3–10
    • (1999) Int Ophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 3-10
    • Tomita, G.1    Niwa, Y.2    Shinohara, H.3
  • 180
    • 0032924927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nilvadipine, a calcium antagonist, on rabbit ocular circulation and optic nerve head circulation in NTG subjects
    • Tomita K, Araie M, Tamaki Y, Nagahara M, Sugiyama T (1999) Effects of nilvadipine, a calcium antagonist, on rabbit ocular circulation and optic nerve head circulation in NTG subjects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40:1144–1151
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Tomita, K.1    Araie, M.2    Tamaki, Y.3    Nagahara, M.4    Sugiyama, T.5
  • 181
    • 0025960092 scopus 로고
    • Postural studies in pulsatile ocular blood flow: II. Chronic open angle glaucoma
    • Trew DR, Smith SE (1991) Postural studies in pulsatile ocular blood flow: II. Chronic open angle glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 75:71–75
    • (1991) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.75 , pp. 71-75
    • Trew, D.R.1    Smith, S.E.2
  • 182
    • 0022254366 scopus 로고
    • Acute responses of rat retina after optic nerve ligation: A biochemical and histochemical study
    • Tsang D, Yew DT, Lam ST (1985) Acute responses of rat retina after optic nerve ligation: a biochemical and histochemical study. Brain Res 336:289–295
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.336 , pp. 289-295
    • Tsang, D.1    Yew, D.T.2    Lam, S.T.3
  • 183
    • 0031810551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of betaxolol on ocular blood flow and visual fields in patients with normotension glaucoma
    • Turacli ME, Ozden RG, Gurses MA (1998) The effect of betaxolol on ocular blood flow and visual fields in patients with normotension glaucoma. Eur J Ophthalmol 8:62–66
    • (1998) Eur J Ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 62-66
    • Turacli, M.E.1    Ozden, R.G.2    Gurses, M.A.3
  • 184
    • 0031437724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an association between migraine headache and openangle glaucoma? Findings from the Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • Wang JJ, Mitchell P, Smith W (1997) Is there an association between migraine headache and openangle glaucoma? Findings from the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology 104:1714–1719
    • (1997) Ophthalmology , vol.104 , pp. 1714-1719
    • Wang, J.J.1    Mitchell, P.2    Smith, W.3
  • 185
    • 61549106296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in endothelin B receptor expression in optic nerve astrocytes in endothelin-1 induced chronic experimental optic neuropathy
    • Wang X, LeVatte TL, Archibald ML, Chauhan BC (2009) Increase in endothelin B receptor expression in optic nerve astrocytes in endothelin-1 induced chronic experimental optic neuropathy. Exp Eye Res 88:378–385
    • (2009) Exp Eye Res , vol.88 , pp. 378-385
    • Wang, X.1    Levatte, T.L.2    Archibald, M.L.3    Chauhan, B.C.4
  • 186
    • 0030041401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What turns on the endothelins?
    • Warner TD, Klemm P (1996) What turns on the endothelins? Inflamm Res 45:51–53
    • (1996) Inflamm Res , vol.45 , pp. 51-53
    • Warner, T.D.1    Klemm, P.2
  • 187
    • 0034889970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 7 year prospective comparative study of three topical beta blockers in the management of primary open angle glaucoma
    • Watson PG, Barnett MF, Parker V, Haybittle J (2001) A 7 year prospective comparative study of three topical beta blockers in the management of primary open angle glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 85:962–968
    • (2001) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 962-968
    • Watson, P.G.1    Barnett, M.F.2    Parker, V.3    Haybittle, J.4
  • 188
    • 0034060470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental glaucoma and cell size, density, and number in the primate lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Weber AJ, Chen H, Hubbard WC, Kaufman PL (2000) Experimental glaucoma and cell size, density, and number in the primate lateral geniculate nucleus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41:1370–1379
    • (2000) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1370-1379
    • Weber, A.J.1    Chen, H.2    Hubbard, W.C.3    Kaufman, P.L.4
  • 189
    • 0030749420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen, fibrin turnover, endothelial products and vascular surgery
    • Woodburn KR, Lowe GD (1997) Fibrinogen, fibrin turnover, endothelial products and vascular surgery. Br J Surg 84:1059–1064
    • (1997) Br J Surg , vol.84 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Woodburn, K.R.1    Lowe, G.D.2
  • 190
    • 0031454695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations with intraocular pressure in the Barbados Eye Study
    • Wu SY, Leske MC (1997) Associations with intraocular pressure in the Barbados Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 115:1572–1576
    • (1997) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 1572-1576
    • Wu, S.Y.1    Leske, M.C.2
  • 191
    • 33750989345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nine-year Changes in intraocular pressure: The Barbados Eye Studies
    • Wu SY, Nemesure B, Hennis A, Leske MC (2006) Nine-year Changes in intraocular pressure: the Barbados Eye Studies. Arch Ophthalmol 124: 1631–1636
    • (2006) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.124 , pp. 1631-1636
    • Wu, S.Y.1    Nemesure, B.2    Hennis, A.3    Leske, M.C.4
  • 192
    • 34548234854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraocular pressure correlated with arterial blood pressure: The Beijing eye study
    • Xu L, Wang H, Wang Y, Jonas JB (2007) Intraocular pressure correlated with arterial blood pressure: the Beijing eye study. Am J Ophthalmol 144:461–462
    • (2007) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.144 , pp. 461-462
    • Xu, L.1    Wang, H.2    Wang, Y.3    Jonas, J.B.4
  • 193
    • 0032470352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nilvadipine, a calcium-channel blocker, on the hemodynamics of retrobulbar vessels in normal-tension glaucoma
    • Yamamoto T, Niwa Y, Kawakami H, Kitazawa Y (1998) The effect of nilvadipine, a calcium-channel blocker, on the hemodynamics of retrobulbar vessels in normal-tension glaucoma. J Glaucoma 7:301–305
    • (1998) J Glaucoma , vol.7 , pp. 301-305
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Niwa, Y.2    Kawakami, H.3    Kitazawa, Y.4
  • 194
    • 0030761344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between progression of visual field defects and retrobulbar circulation in patients with glaucoma
    • Yamazaki Y, Drance SM (1997) The relationship between progression of visual field defects and retrobulbar circulation in patients with glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol 124:287–295
    • (1997) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.124 , pp. 287-295
    • Yamazaki, Y.1    Drance, S.M.2
  • 195
    • 0023859136 scopus 로고
    • A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells
    • Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kimura S et al (1988) A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature 332:411–415
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 411-415
    • Yanagisawa, M.1    Kurihara, H.2    Kimura, S.3
  • 196
    • 0037373108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated preparations of ocular vasculature and their applications in ophthalmic research
    • Yu DY, Su EN, Cringle SJ, Yu PK (2003) Isolated preparations of ocular vasculature and their applications in ophthalmic research. Prog Retin Eye Res 22:135–169
    • (2003) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.22 , pp. 135-169
    • Yu, D.Y.1    Su, E.N.2    Cringle, S.J.3    Yu, P.K.4
  • 197
    • 0343851600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of neurons in magnocellular and parvocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus in glaucoma
    • Yucel YH, Zhang Q, Gupta N, Kaufman PL, Weinreb RN (2000) Loss of neurons in magnocellular and parvocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus in glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 118:378–384
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 378-384
    • Yucel, Y.H.1    Zhang, Q.2    Gupta, N.3    Kaufman, P.L.4    Weinreb, R.N.5
  • 198
    • 19744373662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glaucoma drugs on ocular hemodynamics in normal tension glaucoma: A randomized trial comparing bimatoprost and latanoprost with dorzolamide [ISRCTN18873428]
    • Zeitz O, Matthiessen ET, Reuss J et al (2005) Effects of glaucoma drugs on ocular hemodynamics in normal tension glaucoma: a randomized trial comparing bimatoprost and latanoprost with dorzolamide [ISRCTN18873428]. BMC Ophthalmol 5:6
    • (2005) BMC Ophthalmol , vol.5 , pp. 6
    • Zeitz, O.1    Matthiessen, E.T.2    Reuss, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.