Geospace Storm Processes Coupling the Ring Current, Radiation Belt and Plasmasphere

Inner Magnetosphere Interactions: New Perspectives from Imaging

Volumn 159, Issue , 2013, Pages 207-220

  Fok, M C ^a   Ebihara, Y ^b   Moore, T E ^a   Ober, D M ^c   Keller, K A ^a  

^a NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF POLAR RESEARCH   (Japan)

^c MISSION RESEARCH CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

Imaging systems in astronomy; Magnetoshpere Remote sensing images

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC FIELDS; IONOSPHERE; IONOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT; REMOTE SENSING; STORMS;

ENERGETIC ELECTRON; ENERGETIC PARTICLES; FIELD ALIGNED CURRENTS; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; INTERACTING SYSTEM; IONOSPHERIC CONDUCTANCE; MAGNETOSPHERE-IONOSPHERE SYSTEMS; REMOTE SENSING IMAGES;

RADIATION BELTS;

EID: 84953380512     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1029/159GM16     Document Type: Chapter

References (61)

1. Baker, D. N., S. G. Kanekal, M. D. Looper, J. B. Blake, and R. A. Mewaldt, Jovian, Solar, and other possible sources of radiation belt particles, in Radiation Belts: Models and Standards, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 97, edited by J. F. Lemaire et al., pp. 49-55, AGU, Washington, D. C, 1996.
2. Bilitza, D., K. Rawer, L. Bossy, and T. Gulyaeva, International reference ionosphere-Past, present, future, Adv. Space Res., 13(3), 3-4, 1993.
3. Bourdarie, S., D. Boscher, T. Beutier, and J. Sauvaud, Magnetic storm modeling in the Earth's electron belt by the Salammbo code, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 27,171-27,176, 1996.
4. Bourdarie, S., D. Boscher, T. Beutier, J.-A. Sauvaud, andM. Blanc, Electron and proton radiation belt dynamic simulations during storm periods: A new asymmetric convection-diffusion model, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17,541-17,552, 1997.
5. Boyle, C. B., P. H. Reiff, and M. R. Hairston, Empirical polar cap potential, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 111-3, 1997.
6. Burke, W. J., N. C. Maynard, M. P. Hagan, R. A. Wolf, G. R. Wilson, L. C. Gentile, M. S. Gussenhoven, C. Y. Huang, T. W. Garner, and F. J. Rich, Electrodynamics of the inner magnetosphere observed in the dusk sector by CRRES and DMSP during the magnetic storm of June 4-6, 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 29,399-29,418, 1998.
7. Carpenter, D. L. and R. R. Anderson, An ISEE/whistler model of equatorial electron density in the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 1097-3, 1992.
8. Chen, A. J., and R. A. Wolf, Effects on the plasmasphere of a time-varying convection electric field, Plant. Space Sci., 20, 483-3, 1972.
9. Chen, M. W., L. R. Lyons, and M. Schulz, Simulations of phase space distributions of storm time proton ring current, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5745-3, 1994.
10. Cornwall, J. M., Cyclotron instabilities and electromagnetic emission generation, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 4515, 1964.
11. Cornwall, J. M., Cyclotron instabilities and electromagnetic emission in the ultra low frequency and very low frequency ranges, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 61, 1965.
12. Cornwall, J. M., F. V. Coroniti, and R. M. Thorne, Unified theory of SAR arc formation at the plasmapause, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 4428, 1971.
13. C:son Brandt, P., S. Ohtani, D. G. Mitchell, M.-C. Fok, E. C. Roelof, and R. Demajistre, Global ENA observations of the storm mainphase ring current: Implications for skewed electric fields in the inner magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(20), 1954, doi:10.1029/2002GL015160, 2002.
14. Dessler, A. J., and R. Karplus, Some effects of diamagnetic ring currents on Van Allen radiation, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 2289-3, 1961.
15. DeZeeuw D., A. Ridley, G. Toth, T. Gombosi, K. Powell, and R. Wolf, Inner magnetosphere simulations-Coupling the Michigan MHD model with the Rice Convection Model, Eos. Trans. AGU, 82(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract SM42A-0830, 2001.
16. Elkington, S. R., M. K. Hudson, and A. A. Chan, Acceleration of relativistic electrons via drift-resonant interaction with toroidal-mode Pc-5 ULF oscillations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3273-3, 1999.
17. Fok, M.-C, and T. E. Moore, Ring current modeling in a realistic magnetic field configuration, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1775-1778, 1997.
18. Fok, M.-C, J. U. Kozyra, A. F. Nagy, and T. E. Cravens, Lifetime of ring current particles due to Coulomb collisions in the plasmasphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 7861-3, 1991.
19. Fok, M.-C, J. U. Kozyra, A. F. Nagy, C. E. Rasmussen, and G. V. Khazanov, Decay of equatorial ring current ions and associated aeronomical consequences, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19381-3, 1993.
20. Fok, M.-C, P. D. Craven, T. E. Moore, and P. G. Richards, Ring current-plasmasphere coupling through Coulomb collisions, in Cross-Scale Coupling in Space Plasmas, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 93, edited by J. L. Horwitz, N. Singh, and J. L. Burch, pp. 161-171, AGU, Washington, D. C, 1995.
21. Fok, M.-C, T. E. Moore, and M. E. Greenspan, Ring current development during storm main phase, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15,311-15,322, 1996.
22. Fok, M.-C, T. E. Moore, and W. N. Spjeldvik, Rapid enhancement of radiation belt electron fluxes due to substorm dipolarization of the geomagnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 3873-3881, 2001a.
23. Fok, M.-C, R. A. Wolf, R. W. Spiro, and T. E. Moore, Comprehensive computational model of the Earth's ring current, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 8417-8424, 2001b.
24. Fok, M.-C, T. E. Moore, G. R. Wilson, J. D. Perez, X. X. Zhang, P. Cson Brandt, D. G. Mitchell, E. C. Roelof, J.-M. Jahn, C. J. Pollock, and R. A. Wolf, Global ENA IMAGE simulations, Space Sci. Rev., 109, 77-3, 2003.
25. Foster, J. C. and H. B. Vo, Average characteristics and activity dependence of the subauroral polarization stream, J. Geophys. Res, 107(A12), 1475, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009409, 2002.
26. Gombosi, T. I., D. L. DeZeeuw, K. G. Powell, A. J. Ridley, I. V. Sokolov, Q. F. Stout, and G. Toth, Adaptive mesh refinement for global magnetohydrodynamic simulation, in Space Plasma Simulation, edited by J. Buchner, C. T. Dum, and M. Scholer, pp. 247-274, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2003.
27. Groth, C P. T., D. L. Zeeuw, T. I. Gombosi, and K. G. Powell, Global three-dimensional MHD simulation of a space weather event: CME formation, interplanetary propagation, and interaction with the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 25053-3, 2000.
28. Hardy, D. A., M. S. Gussenhoven, R. Raistrick, and W J. McNeil, Statistical and functional representations of the pattern of auroral energy flux, number flux, and conductivity, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 12,275-12,294, 1987.
29. Harel, M., R. A. Wolf, P. H. Reiff, R. W. Spiro, W. J. Burke, F. J. Rich, and M. Smiddy, Quantitative simulation of a magnetospheric substorm, 1, Model logic and overview, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 2217-3, 1981.
30. Hedin, A. E., Extension of the MSIS thermospheric model into the middle and lower atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 1159-3, 1991.
31. Horne R. B., N. P. Meredith, R, M Thorne, D. Heynderickx, R. H. A. Lies, and R. R. Anderson, Evolution of energetic electron pitch angle distributions during storm time electron acceleration to MeV energies, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A1), 1016, 2003.
32. Hudson, M. K., S. R. Elkington, J. G. Lyon, V. A. Marchenko, I. Roth, M. Temerin, and M. S. Gussenhoven, MHD/particle simulations of radiation belt formation during a storm sudden commencement, in Radiation Belts: Models and Standards, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 97, edited by J. F. Lemaire, D. Heynderickx, and D. N. Baker, pp. 57-62, AGU, Washington, D. C, 1996.
33. Jordanova, V. K., J. U. Kozyra, A. F. Nagy, and G. V. Khazanov, Kinetic model of the ring current-atmosphere interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 14,279-14,291, 1997.
34. Jordanova, V K., C J. Farrugia, R. M. Thorne, G. V. Khazanov, G. D. Reeves, and M. F. Thomsen, Modeling ring current proton precipitation by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves during the May 14-16, 1997, storm, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7-3, 2001.
35. Kennel, C. E, and H. E. Petsheck, Limit on stably trapped particles fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 1, 1966.
36. Khazanov, G. V, M. W. Liemohn, T. S. Newman, M.-C Fok, and R. W. Spiro, Self-consistent magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling: Theoretical studies, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A3), 1122, doi:10.1029/2002JA009624, 2003a.
37. Khazanov, G. V, K. V Gamayunov, and V K. Jordanova, Selfconsistent model of magnetospheric ring current and electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves: The 2-7 May 1998 storm, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A11) 91419, doi:10.1029/2003JA009856, 2003b.
38. Kim, H.-J., and A. A. Chan, Fully relativistic changes in storm time relativistic electron fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22107-3, 1997.
39. Kozyra, J. U, M.-C. Fok, E. R. Sanchez, D. S. Evans, D. C. Hamilton, and A. F. Nagy, The role of precipitation losses in producing the rapid early recovery phase of the Great Magnetic Storm of February 1986, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 6801-3, 1998.
40. Le, G., C T. Russell, and K. Takahashi, Morphology of the ring current derived from magnetic field observations, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1267-3, 2004.
41. Liemohm, M. W., A. J. Ridley, D. L. Gallagher, D. M. Ober, and J. U. Kozyra, Dependence of plasmaspheric morphology on the electric field description during the recovery phase of the 17 April 2002 magnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A03209, 2004.
42. Lyons, L. R., and D. J. Williams, Quantitative Aspects of Magnetospheric Physics, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass. 1984.
43. Lyons, L. R., R. M. Thorne, and C. F. Kennel, Pitch-angle diffusion of radiation belt electrons with the plasmasphere, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 3455-3, 1972.
44. Ober, D. M., J. L. Horwitz, and D. L. Gallagher, Formation of density troughs embedded in the outer plasmasphere by subauroral ion drift events, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 14,595-14,602, 1997.
45. Rasmussen, C E., S. M. Guiter, and S. G. Thomas, Two-dimensional model of the plasmasphere: refilling time constants, Planet. Space Sci., 41, 35-3, 1993.
46. Riley, P., Electrodynamics of the low latitude ionosphere, Ph. D. thesis, Rice Univ., Houston, Tex., 1994.
47. Roelof, E. C, and A. J. Skinner, Extraction of distributions from magnetospheric ENA and EUV images, Space Sci. Rev., 91, 437-3, 2000.
48. Rowland, D. E., and J. R. Wygant, Dependence of the large-scale, inner magnetospheric electric field on geomagnetic activity, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14,959-14,964, 1998.
49. Sandel, B. R. et al., The extreme ultraviolet imager investigation for the IMAGE mission, Space Sci. Rev., 91, 197-3, 2000.
50. + enhancement within a coronal mass injection ejection in the solar wind, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 161-3, 1999.
51. Summers, D., and C.-Y. Ma, A model for generating relativistic electrons in the Earth's inner magnetosphere based on gyroresonant wave-particle interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 2625-3, 2000.
52. Summers, D., R. M. Thorne, and F. Xiao, Relativistic theory of wave-particle resonant diffusion with application to electron acceleration in the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 20,487-20,500, 1998.
53. Toffoletto, E., S. Sazykin, R. Spiro, and R. Wolf, Inner magnetospheric modeling with the Rice Convection Model, Space Sci. Rev., 107, 175-3, 2003.
54. Tsyganenko, N. A., Modeling the Earth's magnetospheric magnetic field confined within a realistic magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 5599-3, 1995.
55. Tsyganenko, N. A., A model of the near magnetosphere with a dawn-dusk asymmetry 2. Parameterization and fitting to observations, J. Geophys. Res., 107 (A8), 10.1029/2001JA000220, 2002.
56. Walt, M., Source and loss processes for radiation belt particles, in Radiation Belts: Models and Standards, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 97, edited by J. F. Lemaire et al., pp. 1-13, AGU, Washington, D. C, 1996.
57. Weimer, D. R., Models of high-latitude electric potentials derived with a least error fit of spherical harmonic coefficients, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19595-3, 1995.
58. Weimer, D. R., An improved model of ionospheric electric potentials including substorm perturbations and applications to the Geospace Environment Modeling November 24, 1996, event, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 407-3, 2001.
59. Wolf, R. A., The quasi-static (slow-flow) region of the magnetosphere, in Solar Terrestrial Physics, edited by R. L. Carovillano and J. M. Forbes, pp. 303-368, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1983.
60. Wolf, R. A., Magnetospheric Configuration, in Introduction to Space Physics, edited by M. G. Kivelson and C. T, Russell, chap. 10, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1995.
61. Zheng, Y., M.-C. Fok, and G. V. Khazanov, A radiation belt-ring current forecasting model, Space Weather, 7(3), 1013, 2003.