메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 12, 2015, Pages

A Review of the Role of Food and the Food System in the Transmission and Spread of Ebolavirus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL FOOD; BUSHMEAT; EBOLA HEMORRHAGIC FEVER; FOMITE; FOOD CONTAMINATION; FOOD INDUSTRY; FOOD INSECURITY; FOOD PROCESSING; FOOD SAFETY; FRUIT; HUMAN; LANDSCAPE; LIVESTOCK; MEDICAL LITERATURE; NONHUMAN; PIG; PUBLIC HEALTH; PUBLICATION; REVIEW; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; WEST AFRICAN; AFRICA; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; EBOLAVIRUS; FOOD; FOOD POISONING; HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, EBOLA; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; TRANSMISSION; VIROLOGY;

EID: 84953302957     PISSN: 19352727     EISSN: 19352735     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004160     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 84953240893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa—Case Counts | Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever | CDC [Internet]. 2015 [cited 23 Sep 2015]
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa—Case Counts | Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever | CDC [Internet]. 2015 [cited 23 Sep 2015]. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/case-counts.html
  • 2
    • 85015564463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreaks Chronology: Ebola Virus Disease: Known Cases and Outbreaks of Ebola Virus Disease, in Reverse Chronological Order [Internet]. 20 Jan 2015 [cited 22 Jan 2015]. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/history/chronology.html
  • 3
    • 85015551666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cases of Ebola Diagnosed in the United States [Internet]. [cited 13 Jul 2015]. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/united-states-imported-case.html
  • 4
    • 85015541119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Ebola virus disease–Spain. WHO [Internet]. 9 Oct 2014 [cited 13 Jul 2015]. http://www.who.int/csr/don/09-october-2014-ebola/en/
  • 5
    • 85015549699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. First confirmed Ebola case in United Kingdom [Internet]. 1 Feb 2015 [cited 13 Jul 2015]. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/emergencies/ebola-outbreak-2014/news/news/2014/12/first-confirmed-ebola-case-in-united-kingdom
  • 6
    • 85015558221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. First confirmed Ebola patient in Italy [Internet]. 14 May 2015 [cited 13 Jul 2015]. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/emergencies/ebola-outbreak-2014/news/news/2015/05/first-confirmed-ebola-patient-in-italy
  • 7
    • 0032778761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Ebola virus sequences present as RNA or DNA in organs of terrestrial small mammals of the Central African Republic
    • Morvan JM, Deubel V, Gounon P, Nakouné E, Barrière P, Murri S, et al. Identification of Ebola virus sequences present as RNA or DNA in organs of terrestrial small mammals of the Central African Republic. Microbes Infect. 1999;1: 1193–1201. doi: 10.1016/S1286-4579(99)00242-7 10580275
    • (1999) Microbes Infect , vol.1 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Morvan, J.M.1    Deubel, V.2    Gounon, P.3    Nakouné, E.4    Barrière, P.5    Murri, S.6
  • 8
    • 9144230635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Ebola Virus Transmission Events and Rapid Decline of Central African Wildlife
    • Leroy EM, Rouquet P, Formenty P, Souquière S, Kilbourne A, Froment J-M, et al. Multiple Ebola Virus Transmission Events and Rapid Decline of Central African Wildlife. Science. 2004;303: 387–390. doi: 10.1126/science.1092528 14726594
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 387-390
    • Leroy, E.M.1    Rouquet, P.2    Formenty, P.3    Souquière, S.4    Kilbourne, A.5    Froment, J.-M.6
  • 9
    • 85015554008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ebolavirus Ecology [Internet]. 1 Aug 2014. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/resources/virus-ecology.html
  • 10
    • 13744256174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild animal mortality monitoring and human Ebola outbreaks, Gabon and Republic of Congo, 2001–2003
    • Rouquet P, Froment J-M, Bermejo M, Kilbourn A, Karesh W, Reed P, et al. Wild animal mortality monitoring and human Ebola outbreaks, Gabon and Republic of Congo, 2001–2003. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11: 283–290. doi: 10.3201/eid1102.040533 15752448
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 283-290
    • Rouquet, P.1    Froment, J.-M.2    Bermejo, M.3    Kilbourn, A.4    Karesh, W.5    Reed, P.6
  • 11
    • 72749126331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Ebola Outbreak Resulting from Direct Exposure to Fruit Bats in Luebo, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2007
    • Leroy EM, Epelboin A, Mondonge V, Pourrut X, Gonzalez J-P, Muyembe-Tamfum J-J, et al. Human Ebola Outbreak Resulting from Direct Exposure to Fruit Bats in Luebo, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2007. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2009;9: 723–728. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2008.0167 19323614
    • (2009) Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.9 , pp. 723-728
    • Leroy, E.M.1    Epelboin, A.2    Mondonge, V.3    Pourrut, X.4    Gonzalez, J.-P.5    Muyembe-Tamfum, J.-J.6
  • 12
    • 84881579790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of bushmeat in the livelihoods of west african cash-crop farmers living in a faunally-depleted landscape
    • Björn Schulte-Herbrüggen GC, The importance of bushmeat in the livelihoods of west african cash-crop farmers living in a faunally-depleted landscape. PLoS ONE. 2013;8: e72807. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072807 23977355
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e72807
    • Björn Schulte-Herbrüggen, G.C.1
  • 13
    • 84893825469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is that a rodent in your luggage? A mixed method approach to describe bushmeat importation into the United States
    • Bair-Brake H, Bell T, Higgins A, Bailey N, Duda M, Shapiro S, et al. Is that a rodent in your luggage? A mixed method approach to describe bushmeat importation into the United States. Zoonoses Public Health. 2014;61: 97–104. doi: 10.1111/zph.12050 23678947
    • (2014) Zoonoses Public Health , vol.61 , pp. 97-104
    • Bair-Brake, H.1    Bell, T.2    Higgins, A.3    Bailey, N.4    Duda, M.5    Shapiro, S.6
  • 14
    • 79953191446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scale of illegal meat importation from Africa to Europe via Paris
    • Chaber A-L, Allebone-Webb S, Lignereux Y, Cunningham AA, Marcus Rowcliffe J, The scale of illegal meat importation from Africa to Europe via Paris. Conserv Lett. 2010;3: 317–321. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00121.x
    • (2010) Conserv Lett , vol.3 , pp. 317-321
    • Chaber, A.-L.1    Allebone-Webb, S.2    Lignereux, Y.3    Cunningham, A.A.4    Marcus, R.J.5
  • 15
    • 84898478711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illegal import of bushmeat and other meat products into Switzerland on commercial passenger flights
    • Falk H, Dürr S, Hauser R, Wood K, Tenger B, Lörtscher M, et al. Illegal import of bushmeat and other meat products into Switzerland on commercial passenger flights. Rev Sci Tech Int Off Epizoot. 2013;32: 727–739.
    • (2013) Rev Sci Tech Int Off Epizoot , vol.32 , pp. 727-739
    • Falk, H.1    Dürr, S.2    Hauser, R.3    Wood, K.4    Tenger, B.5    Lörtscher, M.6
  • 16
    • 57849165953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases and the Illegal Wildlife Trade
    • Gómez A, Aguirre AA, Infectious Diseases and the Illegal Wildlife Trade. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1149: 16–19. doi: 10.1196/annals.1428.046 19120165
    • (2008) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1149 , pp. 16-19
    • Gómez, A.1    Aguirre, A.A.2
  • 17
    • 84855573487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoonotic Viruses Associated with Illegally Imported Wildlife Products
    • Smith KM, Anthony SJ, Switzer WM, Epstein JH, Seimon T, Jia H, et al. Zoonotic Viruses Associated with Illegally Imported Wildlife Products. PLoS ONE. 2012;7: e29505. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029505 22253731
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e29505
    • Smith, K.M.1    Anthony, S.J.2    Switzer, W.M.3    Epstein, J.H.4    Seimon, T.5    Jia, H.6
  • 19
    • 85015565998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Food Safety Authority. An update on the risk of transmission of Ebola virus (EBOV) via the food chain. 2014.
  • 20
    • 85015553437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherstone C, Roesel K, Grace D. Ebola risk assessment in the pig value chain in Uganda [Internet]. ILRI; 2014. https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/41667
  • 22
    • 0032993241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and Use of Hyperimmune Serum for Prophylaxis and Therapy of Ebola Virus Infections
    • Kudoyarova-Zubavichene NM, Sergeyev NN, Chepurnov AA, Netesov SV, Preparation and Use of Hyperimmune Serum for Prophylaxis and Therapy of Ebola Virus Infections. J Infect Dis. 1999;179: S218–S223. doi: 10.1086/514294 9988187
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. S218-S223
    • Kudoyarova-Zubavichene, N.M.1    Sergeyev, N.N.2    Chepurnov, A.A.3    Netesov, S.V.4
  • 23
    • 27144444741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebola virus circulation in Africa: a balance between clinical expression and epidemiological silence
    • Gonzalez J- P, Herbreteau V, Morvan J, Leroy E, Ebola virus circulation in Africa: a balance between clinical expression and epidemiological silence. Bull Société Pathol Exot. 2005;98: 210–217. http://hal.ird.fr/hal-00376214/
    • (2005) Bull Société Pathol Exot , vol.98 , pp. 210-217
    • Gonzalez J-, P.1    Herbreteau, V.2    Morvan, J.3    Leroy, E.4
  • 25
    • 85015558522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization. Frequently asked questions on Ebola virus disease. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Internet]. 10 Feb 2014 [cited 18 Nov 2014]. http://www.fao.org/emergencies/fao-in-action/stories/stories-detail/en/c/251862/
  • 27
    • 84899917008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reston virus in domestic pigs in China
    • Pan Y, Zhang W, Cui L, Hua X, Wang M, Zeng Q, Reston virus in domestic pigs in China. Arch Virol. 2014;159: 1129–1132. doi: 10.1007/s00705-012-1477-6 22996641
    • (2014) Arch Virol , vol.159 , pp. 1129-1132
    • Pan, Y.1    Zhang, W.2    Cui, L.3    Hua, X.4    Wang, M.5    Zeng, Q.6
  • 28
    • 0025712728 scopus 로고
    • Update: Filovirus Infection Associated with Contact with Nonhuman Primates or Their Tissues
    • Centers for Disease Control and PreventionUpdate: Filovirus Infection Associated with Contact with Nonhuman Primates or Their Tissues. MMWR. 1990;69: 404–405. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001646.htm
    • (1990) MMWR , vol.69 , pp. 404-405
  • 29
    • 79958740733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication, Pathogenicity, Shedding, and Transmission of Zaire ebolavirus in Pigs
    • Kobinger GP, Leung A, Neufeld J, Richardson JS, Falzarano D, Smith G, et al. Replication, Pathogenicity, Shedding, and Transmission of Zaire ebolavirus in Pigs. J Infect Dis. 2011; 204(2):200–8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir077 21571728
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.204 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-208
    • Kobinger, G.P.1    Leung, A.2    Neufeld, J.3    Richardson, J.S.4    Falzarano, D.5    Smith, G.6
  • 31
    • 84891636094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Ebola virus infections in domestic animals
    • Weingartl HM, Nfon C, Kobinger G, Review of Ebola virus infections in domestic animals. Dev Biol Basel. 2013;135: 211–218. doi: 10.1159/000178495 23689899
    • (2013) Dev Biol Basel , vol.135 , pp. 211-218
    • Weingartl, H.M.1    Nfon, C.2    Kobinger, G.3
  • 32
    • 85015541676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Katayi K. Ebola sleuths scour DR Congo jungle for source of outbreak (L’Agence France-Press). Yahoo News. 23 Oct 2014. http://news.yahoo.com/ebola-sleuths-scour-dr-congo-jungle-source-outbreak-060715032.html. Accessed 3 Aug 2015.
  • 33
    • 84899156584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filoviruses in Bats: Current Knowledge and Future Directions
    • Olival KJ, Hayman DTS, Filoviruses in Bats: Current Knowledge and Future Directions. Viruses. 2014;6: 1759–1788. doi: 10.3390/v6041759 24747773
    • (2014) Viruses , vol.6 , pp. 1759-1788
    • Olival, K.J.1    Hayman, D.T.S.2
  • 35
    • 85015543809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fox M. Ebola Outbreak “Tip of the Iceberg,” Experts Say. NBC News [Internet]. 22 Jun 2014 [cited 2 Dec 2014]. http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/ebola-virus-outbreak/ebola-outbreak-tip-iceberg-experts-say-n137081
  • 37
    • 84920541256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral shedding of Marburg virus in experimentally infected Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus Aegyptiacus)
    • Amman BR, Jones ME, Sealy TK, Uebelhoer LS, Schuh AJ, Bird BH, et al. Oral shedding of Marburg virus in experimentally infected Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus Aegyptiacus). J Wildl Dis. 2015;51(1):113–24. http://www.jwildlifedis.org/doi/abs/10.7589/2014-08-198 doi: 10.7589/2014-08-198 25375951
    • (2015) J Wildl Dis , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-124
    • Amman, B.R.1    Jones, M.E.2    Sealy, T.K.3    Uebelhoer, L.S.4    Schuh, A.J.5    Bird, B.H.6
  • 39
    • 85015549038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coen A, Henk M. How the virus came into this world. Die Zeit. Online English Translation. Hamburg; 28 Nov 2014. http://www.zeit.de/feature/ebola-afrika-virus. Accessed 21 Jan 2015.
  • 40
    • 85015561406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNICEF. Frequently Asked Questions on Ebola: For TV/radio/community/school discussions and Toll Free staffs [Internet]. UNICEF; no date. http://www.unicef.org/cbsc/files/Ebola_FAQ-SierraLeone-EN.pdf
  • 42
    • 85015554168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on the risk of transmission of Ebola virus (EBOV) via the food chain–Part 2
    • European Food Safety AuthorityAn update on the risk of transmission of Ebola virus (EBOV) via the food chain–Part 2. EFSA J. 2015;13: 4042–4058. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4042
    • (2015) EFSA J , vol.13 , pp. 4042-4058
  • 43
    • 10744231342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebola hemorrhagic fever transmission and risk factors of contacts, Uganda
    • Francesconi P, Yoti Z, Declich S, Onek PA, Fabiani M, Olango J, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever transmission and risk factors of contacts, Uganda. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9: 1430–1437. doi: 10.3201/eid0911.030339 14718087
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 1430-1437
    • Francesconi, P.1    Yoti, Z.2    Declich, S.3    Onek, P.A.4    Fabiani, M.5    Olango, J.6
  • 44
    • 0032997829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995: risk factors for patients without a reported exposure
    • Roels TH, Bloom AS, Buffington J, Muhungu GL, Mac Kenzie WR, Khan AS, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995: risk factors for patients without a reported exposure. J Infect Dis. 1999;179 Suppl 1: S92–97. doi: 10.1086/514286 9988170
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. S92-97
    • Roels, T.H.1    Bloom, A.S.2    Buffington, J.3    Muhungu, G.L.4    Mac Kenzie, W.R.5    Khan, A.S.6
  • 45
    • 38449087271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the risk of Ebola virus transmission from bodily fluids and fomites
    • Bausch DG, Towner JS, Dowell SF, Kaducu F, Lukwiya M, Sanchez A, et al. Assessment of the risk of Ebola virus transmission from bodily fluids and fomites. J Infect Dis. 2007;196 Suppl 2: S142–147. doi: 10.1086/520545 17940942
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. S142-147
    • Bausch, D.G.1    Towner, J.S.2    Dowell, S.F.3    Kaducu, F.4    Lukwiya, M.5    Sanchez, A.6
  • 46
    • 1442351732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A Transmitted by Food
    • Acheson D, Fiore AE, Hepatitis A Transmitted by Food. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38: 705–715. doi: 10.1086/381671 14986256
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 705-715
    • Acheson, D.1    Fiore, A.E.2
  • 47
    • 33947355414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of Fomites in the Spread of Respiratory and Enteric Viral Disease
    • Boone SA, Gerba CP, Significance of Fomites in the Spread of Respiratory and Enteric Viral Disease. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007;73: 1687–1696. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02051-06 17220247
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 1687-1696
    • Boone, S.A.1    Gerba, C.P.2
  • 48
    • 85015546378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO | Lassa fever. WHO [Internet]. 2015 [cited 23 Jul 2015]. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs179/en/
  • 50
    • 78449289182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence in darkness of virulent alphaviruses, Ebola virus, and Lassa virus deposited on solid surfaces
    • Sagripanti J-L, Rom AM, Holland LE, Persistence in darkness of virulent alphaviruses, Ebola virus, and Lassa virus deposited on solid surfaces. Arch Virol. 2010;155: 2035–2039. doi: 10.1007/s00705-010-0791-0 20842393
    • (2010) Arch Virol , vol.155 , pp. 2035-2039
    • Sagripanti, J.-L.1    Rom, A.M.2    Holland, L.E.3
  • 51
    • 78650440827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The survival of filoviruses in liquids, on solid substrates and in a dynamic aerosol
    • Piercy TJ, Smither SJ, Steward JA, Eastaugh L, Lever MS, The survival of filoviruses in liquids, on solid substrates and in a dynamic aerosol. J Appl Microbiol. 2010;109: 1531–1539. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04778.x 20553340
    • (2010) J Appl Microbiol , vol.109 , pp. 1531-1539
    • Piercy, T.J.1    Smither, S.J.2    Steward, J.A.3    Eastaugh, L.4    Lever, M.S.5
  • 52
    • 0028989544 scopus 로고
    • The effect of some physical and chemical factors on inactivation of the Ebola virus
    • Chepurnov AA, Chuev IP, P’iankov OV, Efimova IV, The effect of some physical and chemical factors on inactivation of the Ebola virus]. Vopr Virusol. 1995;40: 74–76. 7762236
    • (1995) Vopr Virusol , vol.40 , pp. 74-76
    • Chepurnov, A.A.1    Chuev, I.P.2    P’iankov, O.V.3    Efimova, I.V.4
  • 53
    • 0021249370 scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical inactivation of Lassa, Ebola, and Marburg viruses and effect on clinical laboratory analyses
    • Mitchell SW, McCormick JB, Physicochemical inactivation of Lassa, Ebola, and Marburg viruses and effect on clinical laboratory analyses. J Clin Microbiol. 1984;20: 486–489. 6490832
    • (1984) J Clin Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 486-489
    • Mitchell, S.W.1    McCormick, J.B.2
  • 54
    • 0032999846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model for evaluation of prophylaxis and therapy of Ebola hemorrhagic fever
    • Bray M, Davis K, Geisbert T, Schmaljohn C, Huggins J, A mouse model for evaluation of prophylaxis and therapy of Ebola hemorrhagic fever. J Infect Dis. 1999;179 Suppl 1: S248–258. doi: 10.1086/514292 9988191
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. S248-258
    • Bray, M.1    Davis, K.2    Geisbert, T.3    Schmaljohn, C.4    Huggins, J.5
  • 55
    • 79958287948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocoa Intensification Scenarios and Their Predicted Impact on CO2 Emissions, Biodiversity Conservation, and Rural Livelihoods in the Guinea Rain Forest of West Africa
    • Gockowski J, Sonwa D, Cocoa Intensification Scenarios and Their Predicted Impact on CO2 Emissions, Biodiversity Conservation, and Rural Livelihoods in the Guinea Rain Forest of West Africa. Environ Manage. 2011;48: 307–321. doi: 10.1007/s00267-010-9602-3 21191791
    • (2011) Environ Manage , vol.48 , pp. 307-321
    • Gockowski, J.1    Sonwa, D.2
  • 57
    • 84912105403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did Ebola emerge in West Africa by a policy-driven phase change in agroecology?
    • Wallace RG, Gilbert M, Wallace R, Pittiglio C, Mattioli R, Kock R, Did Ebola emerge in West Africa by a policy-driven phase change in agroecology? Environ Plan A. 2014;46: 2533–2542. doi: 10.1068/a4712com
    • (2014) Environ Plan A , vol.46 , pp. 2533-2542
    • Wallace, R.G.1    Gilbert, M.2    Wallace, R.3    Pittiglio, C.4    Mattioli, R.5    Kock, R.6
  • 58
    • 84859293213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity Pattern of Bats at Two Contrasting Habitat Types along Kerian River, Perak, Malaysia
    • Shafie NJ, Sah SAM, Latip NSA, Azman NM, Khairuddin NL, Diversity Pattern of Bats at Two Contrasting Habitat Types along Kerian River, Perak, Malaysia. Trop Life Sci Res. 2011;22: 13–22. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3819087/ 24575214
    • (2011) Trop Life Sci Res , vol.22 , pp. 13-22
    • Shafie, N.J.1    Sah, S.A.M.2    Latip, N.S.A.3    Azman, N.M.4    Khairuddin, N.L.5
  • 59
    • 84905474653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease in Guinea: Where Ecology Meets Economy
    • Bausch DG, Schwarz L, . Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease in Guinea: Where Ecology Meets Economy. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8: e3056. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003056 25079231
    • (2014) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.8 , pp. e3056
    • Bausch, D.G.1    Schwarz, L.2
  • 60
    • 84875332486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease during 2010–2011 Epidemic, South Korea
    • Park J-H, Lee K-N, Ko Y-J, Kim S-M, Lee H-S, Shin Y-K, et al. Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease during 2010–2011 Epidemic, South Korea. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19: 655–659. doi: 10.3201/eid1904.121320 23632094
    • (2013) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 655-659
    • Park, J.-H.1    Lee, K.-N.2    Ko, Y.-J.3    Kim, S.-M.4    Lee, H.-S.5    Shin, Y.-K.6
  • 61
    • 85015541221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization. FAO—Animal Production and Health. AGA News [Internet]. 25 Sep 2012 [cited 20 Jul 2015]. http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/home/en/news_archive/2011_economic-impact-FMD.html
  • 62
    • 85015560138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gietz R. Estimating the Cost of H1N1. Advances in Pork Production. Banff, Alberta; 2010. pp. 17–25. https://www.banffpork.ca/documents/039-Gietz.pdf
  • 65
    • 84898942833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences Associated with the Recent Range Expansion of Nonnative Feral Swine
    • Bevins SN, Pedersen K, Lutman MW, Gidlewski T, Deliberto TJ, Consequences Associated with the Recent Range Expansion of Nonnative Feral Swine. BioScience. 2014;64: 291–299. doi: 10.1093/biosci/biu015
    • (2014) BioScience , vol.64 , pp. 291-299
    • Bevins, S.N.1    Pedersen, K.2    Lutman, M.W.3    Gidlewski, T.4    Deliberto, T.J.5
  • 66
    • 84863713469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebola and Marburg Hemorrhagic Fevers: Neglected Tropical Diseases?
    • MacNeil A, Rollin PE, Ebola and Marburg Hemorrhagic Fevers: Neglected Tropical Diseases? PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6: e1546. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001546 22761967
    • (2012) PLoS Negl Trop Dis , vol.6 , pp. e1546
    • MacNeil, A.1    Rollin, P.E.2
  • 70
    • 0142088791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis reveals a low rate of homologous recombination in negative-sense RNA viruses
    • Chare ER, Gould EA, Holmes EC, Phylogenetic analysis reveals a low rate of homologous recombination in negative-sense RNA viruses. J Gen Virol. 2003;84: 2691–2703. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.19277–0 13679603
    • (2003) J Gen Virol , vol.84 , pp. 2691-2703
    • Chare, E.R.1    Gould, E.A.2    Holmes, E.C.3
  • 71
    • 79960425867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do RNA viruses recombine?
    • Simon-Loriere E, Holmes EC, Why do RNA viruses recombine? Nat Rev Microbiol. 2011;9: 617–626. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2614 21725337
    • (2011) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 617-626
    • Simon-Loriere, E.1    Holmes, E.C.2
  • 72
    • 36749025693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolates of Zaire ebolavirus from wild apes reveal genetic lineage and recombinants
    • Wittmann TJ, Biek R, Hassanin A, Rouquet P, Reed P, Yaba P, et al. Isolates of Zaire ebolavirus from wild apes reveal genetic lineage and recombinants. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2007;104: 17123–17127. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0704076104 17942693
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.104 , pp. 17123-17127
    • Wittmann, T.J.1    Biek, R.2    Hassanin, A.3    Rouquet, P.4    Reed, P.5    Yaba, P.6
  • 74
    • 0029686711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebola virus infection in guinea pigs: presumable role of granulomatous inflammation in pathogenesis
    • Ryabchikova E, Kolesnikova L, Smolina M, Tkachev V, Pereboeva L, Baranova S, et al. Ebola virus infection in guinea pigs: presumable role of granulomatous inflammation in pathogenesis. Arch Virol. 1996;141: 909–921. doi: 10.1007/BF01718165 8678836
    • (1996) Arch Virol , vol.141 , pp. 909-921
    • Ryabchikova, E.1    Kolesnikova, L.2    Smolina, M.3    Tkachev, V.4    Pereboeva, L.5    Baranova, S.6
  • 75
    • 79958695226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebola Virus as a Foodborne Pathogen? Cause for Consideration, but Not Panic
    • Bausch DG, Ebola Virus as a Foodborne Pathogen? Cause for Consideration, but Not Panic. J Infect Dis. 2011;204: 179–181. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jir201 21571727
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.204 , pp. 179-181
    • Bausch, D.G.1
  • 76
    • 85015542790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization. Country Profiles [Internet]. 2015. faostat3.fao.org/
  • 77
    • 85015555460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO Global Information and Early Warning System. Grave food security concerns following the Ebola outbreak in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea [Internet]. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2014 Sep. Report No.: 333. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4003e.pdf
  • 78
    • 85015564559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations. West Africa on the brink of a major food crisis as Ebola threatens food security, warns UN expert [Internet]. 2014. http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=15276&LangID=E
  • 79
    • 85015564031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Ebola Situation Report—8 July 2015 [Internet]. 2015. http://apps.who.int/ebola/current-situation/ebola-situation-report-8-july-2015
  • 80
    • 85015546908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts about Ebola in the U.S. [Internet]. 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/pdf/infographic.pdf
  • 81
    • 84929332445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Ebola Viruses: What We Know and What We Do Not Know
    • Osterholm MT, Moore KA, Kelley NS, Brosseau LM, Wong G, Murphy FA, et al. Transmission of Ebola Viruses: What We Know and What We Do Not Know. mBio. 2015;6: e00137–15. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00137-15 25698835
    • (2015) mBio , vol.6 , pp. 15-e00137
    • Osterholm, M.T.1    Moore, K.A.2    Kelley, N.S.3    Brosseau, L.M.4    Wong, G.5    Murphy, F.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.