메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 705-715

Hepatitis A transmitted by food

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEPATITIS A VACCINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; PARACETAMOL;

EID: 1442351732     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/381671     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (266)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0026455083 scopus 로고
    • Natural hosts of hepatitis A virus
    • Balayan MS. Natural hosts of hepatitis A virus. Vaccine 1992; 10(Suppl 1):S27-S31.
    • (1992) Vaccine , vol.10 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Balayan, M.S.1
  • 2
    • 0026461050 scopus 로고
    • Genetic, antigenic and biological differences between strains of hepatitis A virus
    • Lemon SM, Jansen RW, Brown EA. Genetic, antigenic and biological differences between strains of hepatitis A virus. Vaccine 1992; 10(Suppl 1):S40-4.
    • (1992) Vaccine , vol.10 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Lemon, S.M.1    Jansen, R.W.2    Brown, E.A.3
  • 3
    • 0014941269 scopus 로고
    • Viral hepatitis: New light on an old disease
    • Krugman S, Giles JP. Viral hepatitis: new light on an old disease. JAMA 1970; 212:1019-29.
    • (1970) JAMA , vol.212 , pp. 1019-1029
    • Krugman, S.1    Giles, J.P.2
  • 4
    • 0033914292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of viremia in hepatitis a virus infection
    • Bower WA, Nainan OV, Han X, et al. Duration of viremia in hepatitis A virus infection. J Infect Dis 2000; 182:12-7.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 12-17
    • Bower, W.A.1    Nainan, O.V.2    Han, X.3
  • 5
    • 0020620473 scopus 로고
    • Serologic investigation of an outbreak of hepatitis A in a rural day-care center
    • Gingrich GA, Hadler SC, Elder HA, et al. Serologic investigation of an outbreak of hepatitis A in a rural day-care center. Am J Public Health 1983; 73:1190-3.
    • (1983) Am J Public Health , vol.73 , pp. 1190-1193
    • Gingrich, G.A.1    Hadler, S.C.2    Elder, H.A.3
  • 6
    • 0021839835 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of illness associated with epidemic hepatitis A virus infections in adults
    • Lednar WM, Lemon SM, Kirkpatrick JW, et al. Frequency of illness associated with epidemic hepatitis A virus infections in adults. Am J Epidemiol 1985; 122:226-33.
    • (1985) Am J Epidemiol , vol.122 , pp. 226-233
    • Lednar, W.M.1    Lemon, S.M.2    Kirkpatrick, J.W.3
  • 8
    • 0026487138 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of hepatitis A virus infection
    • Koff RS. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of hepatitis A virus infection. Vaccine 1992; 10(Suppl 1):S15-7.
    • (1992) Vaccine , vol.10 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Koff, R.S.1
  • 9
    • 0026491122 scopus 로고
    • Atypical clinical manifestations of hepatitis A
    • Schiff EF. Atypical clinical manifestations of hepatitis A. Vaccine 1992; 10(Suppl 1):S18-20.
    • (1992) Vaccine , vol.10 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Schiff, E.F.1
  • 10
    • 0033210543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hepatitis A through active or passive immunization: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of hepatitis A through active or passive immunization: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 1999; 48(RR-12):1-37.
    • (1999) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.48 , Issue.RR-12 , pp. 1-37
  • 11
    • 0021167937 scopus 로고
    • The persistence of hepatitis A IgM antibody after acute clinical hepatitis A
    • Kao HW, Ashcavai M, Redeker AG. The persistence of hepatitis A IgM antibody after acute clinical hepatitis A. Hepatology 1984; 4:933-6.
    • (1984) Hepatology , vol.4 , pp. 933-936
    • Kao, H.W.1    Ashcavai, M.2    Redeker, A.G.3
  • 12
    • 0034292821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of infection among persons with acute hepatitis A and no identified risk factors during a sustained community-wide outbreak
    • Staes CJ, Schlenker TL, Risk I, et al. Sources of infection among persons with acute hepatitis A and no identified risk factors during a sustained community-wide outbreak. Pediatrics 2000; 106:E54.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106
    • Staes, C.J.1    Schlenker, T.L.2    Risk, I.3
  • 13
    • 25844500331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9 October 2002
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Disease burden from hepatitis A, B, and C in the United States. 9 October 2002. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/hepatitis/resource/ dz_burden02.htm. Accessed on 4 February 2004.
    • Disease Burden from Hepatitis A, B, and C in the United States
  • 14
    • 0004185740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis surveillance report no. 57. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000.
    • (2000) Hepatitis Surveillance Report No. 57
  • 15
    • 0036251655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A virus infections in the United States: Model-based estimates and implications for childhood immunization
    • Armstrong GL, Bell BP. Hepatitis A virus infections in the United States: model-based estimates and implications for childhood immunization. Pediatrics 2002; 109:839-45.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 839-845
    • Armstrong, G.L.1    Bell, B.P.2
  • 16
    • 0042347750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of notifiable diseases - United States, 2001
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Summary of notifiable diseases - United States, 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;50:i-xxiv, 1-108.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50
  • 17
    • 0024672297 scopus 로고
    • Rise in the incidence of viral hepatitis in Israel despite improved socioeconomic conditions
    • Green MS, Block C, Slater PE. Rise in the incidence of viral hepatitis in Israel despite improved socioeconomic conditions. Rev Infect Dis 1989; 11:464-9.
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 464-469
    • Green, M.S.1    Block, C.2    Slater, P.E.3
  • 18
    • 0029872560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of a food-borne outbreak of hepatitis A in Denver, Colo.
    • Dalton CB, Haddix A, Hoffman RE, Mast EE. The cost of a food-borne outbreak of hepatitis A in Denver, Colo. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156:1013-6.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1013-1016
    • Dalton, C.B.1    Haddix, A.2    Hoffman, R.E.3    Mast, E.E.4
  • 20
    • 0017185747 scopus 로고
    • Common-source epidemic of hepatitis due to glazed and iced pastries
    • Schoenbaum SC, Baker O, Jezek Z. Common-source epidemic of hepatitis due to glazed and iced pastries. Am J Epidemiol 1976; 104:74-80.
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol , vol.104 , pp. 74-80
    • Schoenbaum, S.C.1    Baker, O.2    Jezek, Z.3
  • 21
    • 0017331791 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of type A viral hepatitis at the Naval Training Center, San Diego: Epidemiologic evaluation
    • Hooper RR, Juels CW, Routenberg JA, et al. An outbreak of type A viral hepatitis at the Naval Training Center, San Diego: epidemiologic evaluation. Am J Epidemiol 1977; 105:148-55.
    • (1977) Am J Epidemiol , vol.105 , pp. 148-155
    • Hooper, R.R.1    Juels, C.W.2    Routenberg, J.A.3
  • 22
    • 0016822273 scopus 로고
    • Food-borne hepatitis A in a general hospital: Epidemiologic study of an outbreak attributed to sandwiches
    • Meyers JD, Romm FJ, Tihen WS, Bryan JA. Food-borne hepatitis A in a general hospital: epidemiologic study of an outbreak attributed to sandwiches. JAMA 1975; 231:1049-53.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.231 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Meyers, J.D.1    Romm, F.J.2    Tihen, W.S.3    Bryan, J.A.4
  • 23
    • 0016858079 scopus 로고
    • A large food-borne outbreak of hepatitis A: Possible transmission via oral secretions
    • Levy BS, Fontaine RE, Smith CA, et al. A large food-borne outbreak of hepatitis A: possible transmission via oral secretions. JAMA 1975; 234:289-94.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.234 , pp. 289-294
    • Levy, B.S.1    Fontaine, R.E.2    Smith, C.A.3
  • 24
    • 0017342402 scopus 로고
    • Foodborne hepatitis A infection: A report of two urban restaurant-associated outbreaks
    • Denes AE, Smith JL, Hindman SH, et al. Foodborne hepatitis A infection: a report of two urban restaurant-associated outbreaks. Am J Epidemiol 1977; 105:156-62.
    • (1977) Am J Epidemiol , vol.105 , pp. 156-162
    • Denes, A.E.1    Smith, J.L.2    Hindman, S.H.3
  • 25
    • 0019433247 scopus 로고
    • Use of IgM-hepatitis A antibody testing: Investigating a common-source, food-borne outbreak
    • Snydman DR, Dienstag JL, Stedt B, et al. Use of IgM-hepatitis A antibody testing: investigating a common-source, food-borne outbreak. JAMA 1981; 245:827-30.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.245 , pp. 827-830
    • Snydman, D.R.1    Dienstag, J.L.2    Stedt, B.3
  • 26
    • 0021359729 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of hepatitis A linked to a food handler in a cafeteria
    • Hanrahan JP, Zimmerman KL, Toly MH, et al. An outbreak of hepatitis A linked to a food handler in a cafeteria. N Y State J Med 1984; 84:10-3.
    • (1984) N Y State J Med , vol.84 , pp. 10-13
    • Hanrahan, J.P.1    Zimmerman, K.L.2    Toly, M.H.3
  • 27
    • 0024534446 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A outbreak on a floating restaurant in Florida, 1986
    • Lowry PW, Levine R, Stroup DF, et al. Hepatitis A outbreak on a floating restaurant in Florida, 1986. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 129:155-64.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 155-164
    • Lowry, P.W.1    Levine, R.2    Stroup, D.F.3
  • 28
    • 0024987388 scopus 로고
    • Foodborne hepatitis A: Evidence that microwaving reduces risk?
    • Mishu B, Hadler SC, Boaz VA, et al. Foodborne hepatitis A: evidence that microwaving reduces risk? J Infect Dis 1990; 162:655-8.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 655-658
    • Mishu, B.1    Hadler, S.C.2    Boaz, V.A.3
  • 29
    • 0027918870 scopus 로고
    • Foodborne hepatitis A - Missouri, Wisconsin, and Alaska, 1990-1992
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Foodborne hepatitis A - Missouri, Wisconsin, and Alaska, 1990-1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993; 42:526-34.
    • (1993) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.42 , pp. 526-534
  • 30
    • 0032881376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with an infected foodhandler
    • Massoudi MS, Bell BP, Paredes V, et al. An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with an infected foodhandler. Public Health Rep 1999; 114:157-64.
    • (1999) Public Health Rep , vol.114 , pp. 157-164
    • Massoudi, M.S.1    Bell, B.P.2    Paredes, V.3
  • 31
    • 0029907390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with a bakery, New York 1994: The 1968 'West Branch, Michigan' outbreak repeated
    • Weltman AC, Bennett NM, Ackman DA, et al. An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with a bakery, New York 1994: the 1968 'West Branch, Michigan' outbreak repeated. Epidemiol Infect 1996; 117:333-41.
    • (1996) Epidemiol Infect , vol.117 , pp. 333-341
    • Weltman, A.C.1    Bennett, N.M.2    Ackman, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 0038540691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foodborne transmission of hepatitis A, Massachusetts - 2001
    • Friedman DS, Dicker R, LaPorte T, et al. Foodborne transmission of hepatitis A, Massachusetts - 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003; 52:565-7.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 565-567
    • Friedman, D.S.1    Dicker, R.2    LaPorte, T.3
  • 35
    • 70450209593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Restaurant Association. Industry at a glance. Available at: http: //www.restaurant.org/research/ind_glance.cfm. Accessed on 4 February 2004.
    • Industry at a Glance
  • 36
  • 38
    • 0026660626 scopus 로고
    • Multistate outbreak of hepatitis A associated with frozen strawberries
    • Niu MT, Polish LB, Robertson BH, et al. Multistate outbreak of hepatitis A associated with frozen strawberries. J Infect Dis 1992; 166:518-24.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , pp. 518-524
    • Niu, M.T.1    Polish, L.B.2    Robertson, B.H.3
  • 39
    • 0033602054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multistate, foodborne outbreak of hepatitis A
    • Hutin YJF, Pool V, Cramer EH, et al. A multistate, foodborne outbreak of hepatitis A. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:595-602.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 595-602
    • Hutin, Y.J.F.1    Pool, V.2    Cramer, E.H.3
  • 40
    • 0035871661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with green onions
    • Dentinger CM, Bower WA, Nainan OV, et al. An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with green onions. J Infect Dis 2001; 183:1273-6.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Dentinger, C.M.1    Bower, W.A.2    Nainan, O.V.3
  • 41
    • 1542749537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a multi-state outbreak of hepatitis A associated with green onions using a novel molecular epidemiologic technique
    • abstract 896. Alexandra, VA: Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Datta SD, Traeger MS, Nainan OV, et al. Identification of a multi-state outbreak of hepatitis A associated with green onions using a novel molecular epidemiologic technique [abstract 896]. In: Program and abstracts of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Alexandra, VA: Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2001:192.
    • (2001) Program and Abstracts of the 39th Annual Meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America , pp. 192
    • Datta, S.D.1    Traeger, M.S.2    Nainan, O.V.3
  • 42
    • 0642342068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A outbreak associated with green onions at a restaurant, Monaca, Pennsylvania, 2003
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hepatitis A outbreak associated with green onions at a restaurant, Monaca, Pennsylvania, 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003; 52:1155-7.
    • (2003) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.52 , pp. 1155-1157
  • 44
    • 0025931307 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of hepatitis A attributable to the ingestion of raw clams in Shanghai, China
    • Halliday ML, Kang L-Y, Zhou T-K, et al. An epidemic of hepatitis A attributable to the ingestion of raw clams in Shanghai, China. J Infect Dis 1991; 164:852-9.
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.164 , pp. 852-859
    • Halliday, M.L.1    Kang, L.-Y.2    Zhou, T.-K.3
  • 45
    • 0017277797 scopus 로고
    • Oyster-associated hepatitis: Lessons from the Louisiana experience
    • Mackowiak PA, Caraway CT, Portnoy BL. Oyster-associated hepatitis: lessons from the Louisiana experience. Am J Epidemiol 1976; 103:181-91.
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol , vol.103 , pp. 181-191
    • Mackowiak, P.A.1    Caraway, C.T.2    Portnoy, B.L.3
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0026345225 scopus 로고
    • A multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by the consumption of raw oysters
    • Desenclos J-CA, Klontz KC, Wilder MH, et al. A multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by the consumption of raw oysters. Am J Public Health 1991; 81:1268-72.
    • (1991) Am J Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 1268-1272
    • Desenclos, J.-C.A.1    Klontz, K.C.2    Wilder, M.H.3
  • 48
    • 0033950848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A in New South Wales, Australia from consumption of oysters: The first reported outbreak
    • Conaty S, Bird P, Bell G, et al. Hepatitis A in New South Wales, Australia from consumption of oysters: the first reported outbreak. Epidemiol Infect 2000; 124:121-30.
    • (2000) Epidemiol Infect , vol.124 , pp. 121-130
    • Conaty, S.1    Bird, P.2    Bell, G.3
  • 49
    • 0036841961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of hepatitis A virus isolates from a transcontinental shellfish-borne outbreak
    • Sanchez G, Pinto RM, Vanaclocha H, Bosch A. Molecular characterization of hepatitis A virus isolates from a transcontinental shellfish-borne outbreak. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:4148-55.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 4148-4155
    • Sanchez, G.1    Pinto, R.M.2    Vanaclocha, H.3    Bosch, A.4
  • 50
    • 0020569313 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A associated with a hardware store water fountain and a contaminated well in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, 1980
    • Bowen GS, McCarthy MA. Hepatitis A associated with a hardware store water fountain and a contaminated well in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, 1980. Am J Epidemiol 1983; 117:695-705.
    • (1983) Am J Epidemiol , vol.117 , pp. 695-705
    • Bowen, G.S.1    McCarthy, M.A.2
  • 51
    • 0021949997 scopus 로고
    • A waterborne outbreak of hepatitis A in Meade County, Kentucky
    • Bergeisen GH, Hinds MW, Skaggs JW. A waterborne outbreak of hepatitis A in Meade County, Kentucky. Am J Public Health 1985; 75:161-4.
    • (1985) Am J Public Health , vol.75 , pp. 161-164
    • Bergeisen, G.H.1    Hinds, M.W.2    Skaggs, J.W.3
  • 52
    • 0025237419 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of hepatitis A from a water supply responsible for a common source outbreak of hepatitis A
    • Bloch AB, Stramer SL, Smith JD, et al. Recovery of hepatitis A from a water supply responsible for a common source outbreak of hepatitis A. Am J Public Health 1990; 80:428-30.
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 428-430
    • Bloch, A.B.1    Stramer, S.L.2    Smith, J.D.3
  • 53
    • 0026735944 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with swimming in a public pool
    • Mahoney FJ, Farley TA, Kelso KY, et al. An outbreak of hepatitis A associated with swimming in a public pool. J Infect Dis 1992; 165:613-8.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.165 , pp. 613-618
    • Mahoney, F.J.1    Farley, T.A.2    Kelso, K.Y.3
  • 54
    • 0032906027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular confirmation of hepatitis A virus from well water: Epidemiology and public health implications
    • De Serres G, Cromeans TL, Levesque B, et al. Molecular confirmation of hepatitis A virus from well water: epidemiology and public health implications. J Infect Dis 1999; 179:37-43.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 37-43
    • De Serres, G.1    Cromeans, T.L.2    Levesque, B.3
  • 55
    • 18144441040 scopus 로고
    • Single and booster responses to an inactivated hepatitis A vaccine: Comparisons with immune globulin prophylaxis
    • Shouval D, Ashur Y, Adler R, et al. Single and booster responses to an inactivated hepatitis A vaccine: comparisons with immune globulin prophylaxis. Vaccine 1993; 11:S9-S14.
    • (1993) Vaccine , vol.11
    • Shouval, D.1    Ashur, Y.2    Adler, R.3
  • 56
    • 0026034714 scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of an inactivated hepatitis A vaccine
    • Sjogren MH, Hoke CH, Binn LN, et al. Immunogenicity of an inactivated hepatitis A vaccine. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114:470-1.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 470-471
    • Sjogren, M.H.1    Hoke, C.H.2    Binn, L.N.3
  • 57
    • 0141826639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health information for international travel 2003-2004. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 2003.
    • (2003) Health Information for International Travel 2003-2004
  • 58
    • 0035961513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of vaccinating restaurant workers against hepatitis A
    • Meltzer MI, Shapiro CN, Mast EE, Arcari C. The economics of vaccinating restaurant workers against hepatitis A. Vaccine 2001; 19:2138-45.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 2138-2145
    • Meltzer, M.I.1    Shapiro, C.N.2    Mast, E.E.3    Arcari, C.4
  • 59
    • 0034097009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of vaccinating food service workers against hepatitis A infection
    • Jacobs RJ, Grover SF, Meyerhoff AS, Paivanas TA. Cost effectiveness of vaccinating food service workers against hepatitis A infection. J Food Prot 2000; 63:768-74.
    • (2000) J Food Prot , vol.63 , pp. 768-774
    • Jacobs, R.J.1    Grover, S.F.2    Meyerhoff, A.S.3    Paivanas, T.A.4
  • 60
    • 0026547259 scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin prophylaxis for hepatitis A
    • Winokur PL, Stapleton JT. Immunoglobulin prophylaxis for hepatitis A. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 14:580-6.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 580-586
    • Winokur, P.L.1    Stapleton, J.T.2
  • 61
    • 0021088221 scopus 로고
    • Food-borne hepatitis A: Recommendations for control
    • Carl M, Francis DP, Maynard JE. Food-borne hepatitis A: recommendations for control. J Infect Dis 1983; 148:1133-5.
    • (1983) J Infect Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1133-1135
    • Carl, M.1    Francis, D.P.2    Maynard, J.E.3
  • 62
    • 0033519040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of hepatitis A vaccine in prevention of secondary hepatitis A infection: A randomised trial
    • Sagliocca L, Amoroso P, Stroffolini T, et al. Efficacy of hepatitis A vaccine in prevention of secondary hepatitis A infection: a randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 353:1136-9.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1136-1139
    • Sagliocca, L.1    Amoroso, P.2    Stroffolini, T.3
  • 63
    • 0019936134 scopus 로고
    • Survival of hepatitis A virus in feces after drying and storage for 1 month
    • McCaustland KA, Bond WW, Bradley DW, et al. Survival of hepatitis A virus in feces after drying and storage for 1 month. J Clin Microbiol 1982; 16:957-8.
    • (1982) J Clin Microbiol , vol.16 , pp. 957-958
    • McCaustland, K.A.1    Bond, W.W.2    Bradley, D.W.3
  • 64
    • 0025853352 scopus 로고
    • Effect of relative humidity and air temperature on survival of hepatitis A virus on environmental surfaces
    • Mbithi JN, Springthorpe VS, Sattar SA. Effect of relative humidity and air temperature on survival of hepatitis A virus on environmental surfaces. Appl Environ Microbiol 1991; 57:1394-9.
    • (1991) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 1394-1399
    • Mbithi, J.N.1    Springthorpe, V.S.2    Sattar, S.A.3
  • 65
    • 0002804303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfection and sterilization
    • Zuckerman AJ, Thomas HC, eds. London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Favero MS, Bond WW. Disinfection and sterilization. In: Zuckerman AJ, Thomas HC, eds. Viral hepatitis. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1998:627-35.
    • (1998) Viral Hepatitis , pp. 627-635
    • Favero, M.S.1    Bond, W.W.2
  • 66
    • 0026600899 scopus 로고
    • Survival of hepatitis A virus on human hands and its transfer on contact with animate and inanimate surfaces
    • Mbithi JN, Springthorpe VS, Boulet JR, Sattar SA. Survival of hepatitis A virus on human hands and its transfer on contact with animate and inanimate surfaces. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30:757-63.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 757-763
    • Mbithi, J.N.1    Springthorpe, V.S.2    Boulet, J.R.3    Sattar, S.A.4
  • 67
    • 0033916194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of foods by food handlers: Experiments on hepatitis A transfer to food and its interruption
    • Bidawid S, Farber JM, Sattar SA. Contamination of foods by food handlers: experiments on hepatitis A transfer to food and its interruption. Appl Environ Microbiol 2000; 66:2759-63.
    • (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 2759-2763
    • Bidawid, S.1    Farber, J.M.2    Sattar, S.A.3
  • 68
    • 0037023849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis a virus in mussels from different sources marketed in Puglia region (South Italy)
    • Chironna M, Germinario C, De Medici D, et al. Detection of hepatitis A virus in mussels from different sources marketed in Puglia region (South Italy). Int J Food Microbiol 2002; 75:11-8.
    • (2002) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.75 , pp. 11-18
    • Chironna, M.1    Germinario, C.2    De Medici, D.3
  • 69
    • 0016846263 scopus 로고
    • Oyster-associated hepatitis: Failure of shellfish certification programs to prevent outbreaks
    • Portnoy BL, Mackowiak PA, Caraway CT, et al. Oyster-associated hepatitis: failure of shellfish certification programs to prevent outbreaks. JAMA 1975; 233:1065-8.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.233 , pp. 1065-1068
    • Portnoy, B.L.1    Mackowiak, P.A.2    Caraway, C.T.3
  • 70
    • 0036909253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified concentration method for the detection of enteric viruses on fruits and vegetables by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction or cell culture
    • Dubois E, Agier C, Traore O, et al. Modified concentration method for the detection of enteric viruses on fruits and vegetables by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction or cell culture. J Food Prot 2002; 65:1962-9.
    • (2002) J Food Prot , vol.65 , pp. 1962-1969
    • Dubois, E.1    Agier, C.2    Traore, O.3
  • 71
    • 0035022428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved method for the recovery of hepatitis A virus from oysters
    • Mullendore JL, Sobsey MD, Sheih YC. Improved method for the recovery of hepatitis A virus from oysters. J Virol Methods 2001; 94:25-35.
    • (2001) J Virol Methods , vol.94 , pp. 25-35
    • Mullendore, J.L.1    Sobsey, M.D.2    Sheih, Y.C.3
  • 72
    • 0036794883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of inactivation of hepatitis A virus by chlorine
    • Li JW, Xin ZT, Wang XW, et al. Mechanisms of inactivation of hepatitis A virus by chlorine. Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68:4951-5.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 4951-4955
    • Li, J.W.1    Xin, Z.T.2    Wang, X.W.3
  • 73
    • 0036802345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of hepatitis A virus and a calicivirus by high hydrostatic pressure
    • Kingsley DH, Hoover DG, Papafragkou E, Richards GP. Inactivation of hepatitis A virus and a calicivirus by high hydrostatic pressure. J Food Prot 2002; 65:1605-9.
    • (2002) J Food Prot , vol.65 , pp. 1605-1609
    • Kingsley, D.H.1    Hoover, D.G.2    Papafragkou, E.3    Richards, G.P.4
  • 74
    • 0023351166 scopus 로고
    • Studies on heat inactivation of hepatitis A virus with special reference to shellfish. Part 1. Procedures for infection and recovery of virus from laboratory-maintained cockles
    • Millard J, Appleton H, Parry JV. Studies on heat inactivation of hepatitis A virus with special reference to shellfish. Part 1. Procedures for infection and recovery of virus from laboratory-maintained cockles. Epidemiol Infect 1987; 98:397-414.
    • (1987) Epidemiol Infect , vol.98 , pp. 397-414
    • Millard, J.1    Appleton, H.2    Parry, J.V.3
  • 75
    • 0014221069 scopus 로고
    • Internal temperature of steamed clams
    • Koff RS, Sear HS. Internal temperature of steamed clams. N Engl J Med 1967; 276:737-9.
    • (1967) N Engl J Med , vol.276 , pp. 737-739
    • Koff, R.S.1    Sear, H.S.2
  • 76
    • 0033387794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of hepatitis A virus in heat-treated mussels
    • Croci L, Ciccozzi M, De Medici D, et al. Inactivation of hepatitis A virus in heat-treated mussels. J Appl Microbiol 1999; 87:884-8.
    • (1999) J Appl Microbiol , vol.87 , pp. 884-888
    • Croci, L.1    Ciccozzi, M.2    De Medici, D.3
  • 77
    • 0026719786 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and persistence of hepatitis A virus in mussels
    • Enriquez R, Frosner GG, Hochstein-Mintzel V, et al. Accumulation and persistence of hepatitis A virus in mussels. J Med Virol 1992; 37:174-9.
    • (1992) J Med Virol , vol.37 , pp. 174-179
    • Enriquez, R.1    Frosner, G.G.2    Hochstein-Mintzel, V.3
  • 78
    • 33646261565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17 June 2003
    • Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Hazard analysis and critical control point. 17 June 2003. Available at http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov /~lrd/haccp.html. Accessed on 4 February 2004.
    • Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point
  • 79
    • 1542434520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8 January 2004
    • US Food and Drug Administration. National food safety programs, 1998. 8 January 2004. Available at: http://www.foodsafety.gov/~dms /fs-toc. html#specific. Accessed on 4 February 2004.
    • National Food Safety Programs, 1998


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.