Degrees of freedom, dimensions of power

Daedalus

Volumn 145, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 18-32

  Benkler, Yochai ^a  

^a HARVARD LAW SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84953212588     PISSN: 00115266     EISSN: 15486192     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1162/DAED_a_00362     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Tyler Lopez, “How Did Ukraine’s Government Text Threats to Kiev’s EuroMaidan Protesters?” Slate, January 24, 2014, http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2014/01/24/ukraine_texting_euromaidan_protesters_kiev_demonstrators_receive_threats.html
2. David Clark, “A Cloudy Crystal Ball-Visions of the Future,” in Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Internet Engineering Task Force, ed. Megan Davies, Cynthia Clark, and Debra Legare (Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992), 539-545, http://ietf.org/proceedings/prior29/ietf24.pdf.
3. comScore, “The U.S. Mobile App Report,” (Reston, Va: comScore, 2014), http://cra.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/The-US-Mobile-App-Report.pdf.
4. Jonathan Zittrain, The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2008).
5. Jon Brodkin, “Netflix Performance on Verizon and Comcast Has Been Dropping for Months,” Ars Technica, February 10, 2014, http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/02/netflix-performance-on-verizon-and-comcast-has-been-dropping-for-months/
6. Measurement Lab Consortium, ISP Interconnection and Its Impact on Consumer Internet Per formance, October 28, 2014, http://www.measurementlab.net/static/observatory/M-Lab_Interconnection_Study_US.pdf; and mit Information Policy Project, in collaboration with the ucsd Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis, Measuring Internet Congestion, A Preliminary Report (Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014), https://ipp.mit.edu/sites/default/files/documents/Congestion-handout-final.pdf.
7. Adam D. I. Kramer, Jamie E. Guillory, and Jeffrey T. Hancock, “Experimental Evidence of Massive-Scale Emotional Contagion Through Social Networks,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (29) (2014): 8788-8790.
8. Robert M. Bond, Christopher J. Fariss, Jason J. Jones, et al., “A 61-Million-Person Experiment in Social Influence and Political Mobilization,” Nature 489 (7415) (2012): 295-298.
9. Zeynep Tufekci, “Engineering the Public: Big Data, Surveillance, and Computational Politics,” First Monday 19 (7) (2014), http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4901/4097
10. Jonathan Zittrain, “Facebook Could Decide an Election Without Anyone Ever Finding Out,” The New Republic, June 1, 2014, http://www.newrepublic.com/article/117878/information-fiduciary-solution-facebook-digital-gerrymandering.
11. Shoshana Zuboff, “Big Other: Surveillance Capitalism and the Prospects of Information Civilization,” Journal of Information Technology 30 (1) (2015): 775-789.
12. President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Big Data and Privacy: A Technological Perspective, (Washington, D.C.: Executive Office of the President, May 2014), xii, https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/PCAST/pcast_big_data_and_privacy_-_may_2014.pdf.
13. Ibid., xi.
14. Cory Doctorow, “We Are Huxleying Ourselves Into the Full Orwell,” Mostly Signs, Some Portents, January 9, 2014, http://mostlysignssomeportents.tumblr.com/post/72759474218/we-are-huxleying-ourselves-into-the-full-orwell.
15. Proportions calculated by author from Nielsen, The Total Audience Report (New York: Nielsen Company, December 2014), http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/reports-downloads/2014%20Reports/total-audience-report-december-2014.pdf.
16. See Sandvine Global Internet Phenomena: Asia-Pacific & Europe (Waterloo, Ontario: Sandvine Incorporated, 2015) as discussed in Adam Epstein, “Netflix Now Accounts for 35% of Bandwidth in the U.S. and Canada,” Quartz, November 20, 2014, http://qz.com/299989/netflix-now-accounts-for-35-of-bandwidth-usage-in-the-us-and-canada/.
17. Nielsen, The Digital Consumer (New York, The Nielsen Company, February 2014), http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/reports-downloads/2014%20Reports/the-digital-consumer-report-feb-2014.pdf.
18. Kristen Purcell, “Online Video 2013” (Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, October 10, 2013), http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/10/10/online-video-2013/
19. President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Big Data and Privacy: A Technological Perspective
20. Yochai Benkler, “Open Wireless vs. Licensed Spectrum: Evidence from Market Adoption,” Harvard Journal of Law & Technology 26 (1) (2012): 69-163