Citations in Life Science Patents to Publicly Funded Research at Academic Medical Centers

Clinical and Translational Science

Volumn 8, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 759-763

  Sampat, Bhaven N ^a   Pincus, Harold Alan ^a,b,c,d  

^a Columbia University ^*  (United States)

^b New York Presbyterian Hospital ^*  (United States)

^c NEW YORK PRESBYTERIAN HOSPITAL   (United States)

^d NewYork Presbyterian Hospital   (United States)

Author keywords

Drugs; FDA; Translational research

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CITATION ANALYSIS; DRUG APPROVAL; FUNDING; PATENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH; UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL; ALGORITHM; AWARDS AND PRIZES; BIOMEDICINE; BIOTECHNOLOGY; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION; NATIONAL HEALTH ORGANIZATION; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PUBLIC POLICY; PUBLICATION; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; TRENDS; UNITED STATES; UNIVERSITY;

ACADEMIC MEDICAL CENTERS; ALGORITHMS; AWARDS AND PRIZES; BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES; BIOTECHNOLOGY; DRUG APPROVAL; FINANCING, GOVERNMENT; FINANCING, ORGANIZED; NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (U.S.); PATENTS AS TOPIC; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PUBLIC POLICY; PUBLICATIONS; RESEARCH SUPPORT AS TOPIC; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; UNITED STATES; UNITED STATES FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION; UNIVERSITIES;

EID: 84952910731     PISSN: 17528054     EISSN: 17528062     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/cts.12361     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Stevens AJ, Jensen J, Wyller K, Kilgore P, Patrick C, Kilgore, Chatterjee S, Rohrbaugh ML. The role of public-sector research in the discovery of drugs and vaccines. N Engl J Med. 2011; 364(6): 535-541.
2. Cassiman B, Veugelers R, Zuniga P. In search of performance effects of (in)direct industry science links. Indus Corp Change. 2008; 17(4): 611-646.
3. Cockburn I. Public-private interaction in pharmaceutical research. PNAS. 1996; 93(23): 12725-12730.
4. Gelijns AC. Medical innovation and institutional interdependence: rethinking university-industry connections. JAMA. 2002; 287(1): 72-77.
5. Cohen WM, Nelson R, Walsh JP. Links and impacts: the influence of public research on industrial R&D. Manage Sci. 2002; 48(1): 1-23.
6. Sampat BN, Lichtenberg FR. What are the respective roles of the public and private sectors in pharmaceutical innovation? Health Aff. 2011; 30(2): 332-339.
7. Henderson R, Jaffe AB, Trajtenberg M. Universities as a source of commercial technology: a detailed analysis of university patenting, 1965-1988. Rev Econ Stat. 1998; 80(1): 119-127.
8. Azoulay P, Michigan R, Sampat, BN. The anatomy of medical school patenting. N Engl J Med. 2007; 357(20): 2049-2056.
9. Agrawal AK, Henderson R. Putting patents in context: exploring knowledge transfer from MIT. Manage Sci. 2002; 48: 44-60.
10. Alcácer J, Gittelman M, Sampat B. Applicant and examiner citations in U.S. patents: an overview and analysis. Res Policy. 2009; 38(2): 415-427.
11. Lemley M, Sampat B. Examiner characteristics and patent office outcomes. Rev Econ Stat. 2011; 12: 110405122001060.
12. Roach M, Cohen WM. Lens or prism? Patent citations as a measure of knowledge flows from public research. Manage Sci. 2013; 59(2): 504-525.
13. Narin F, Olivastro D. Status-report linkage between technology and science. Res Policy. 1992; 21(3): 237-249.
14. Azoulay P, Graff Zivin J, Sampat BN. The diffusion of scientific knowledge across time and space: evidence from professional transitions for the superstars of medicine. In: Lerner J, Stern S, eds. The Rate & Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited. Chapter 2, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 2012: 107-155.
15. NIH Reporter Database. http://exporter.nih.gov/ (Accessed 12/2011).
16. BHAVEN, USPTO Patent and Citation Data, http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/16412UNF:5:ERqPZ7enbwBRimghqDD4gQ==Bhaven Sampat [Distributor] V4 [Version]. Accessed July 27, 2015.
17. https://sites.google.com/site/patentdataproject/ Accessed July 27, 2015.
18. Food and Drug Administration. 1985-2009. The Orange Book: approved drug products with therapeutic equivalence evaluations.
19. Drugs at FDA. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/InformationOnDrugs/ucm079750.htm. (Accessed 12/2011).
20. National Institute of Health Care Management. (NIHCM). 2002. Changing Patterns of Pharmaceutical Innovation. http://www.nihcm.org/pdf/innovations.pdf. Accessed July 27, 2015.
21. Authors' calculations based on http://exporter.nih.gov/CSVs/final/RePORTER_PATENTS_C_ALL.zip. (Accessed 12/2011).
22. Meyer Martin. Does science push technology? Patents citing scientific literature. Res Policy. 2000; 29(3): 409-434.
23. Cotropia C, Lemley M, Sampat B. Do applicant patent citations matter? Res Policy. 2013; 42(4): 844-854.
24. Brookings Institute. The path forward: academic medical centers: innovation, economics and better health; 2009.